人教版英语七年级下册第三单元Unit 3 How do you get to school?语法知识突破（含答案）

人教版英语七年级下册第三单元语法知识突破
关于交通方式的表达
短语用法突破：
（1）、ride a bike to... = go to...by bike 骑自行车
（2）、walk to... = go to...on foot 走路、步行
（3）、take the subway to... = go to...by subway 乘坐地铁
（4）、take the train to... = go to...by train 乘坐火车
（5）、take the car to... = go to...by car 乘坐小车
（6）、take a taxi to... = go to...by taxi 乘出租车
（7）、take the bus to... = go to...by bus 乘坐公车
（8）、take the boat to... = go to...by boat 乘坐船
2、问题再现——提问上学方式。
How do you get to school
回答：I walk \ ride a bike \ take a bus \ take a subway \ take the train to school.
同义句：I go to school on foot \ by bike \ by bus \ by subway \ by train.
总结：交通方式的询问：How do/does sb get to +某地点
How do you get to school 你怎样到学校？
How does he/she get home 他\她怎样回家？
注意：当get to 后接的是地点副词 home ,here ,there 时，to 要省略。
回答方式有三种：
、某人 + take(s)/ride(s)/drive(s)+ 限定词(a\an\the\my...)+ to 某地。例如：I take a train to Beijing. 我乘坐火车去北京。
、某人 + go(s)/get(s) to 某地+交通工具。例如：Alice goes to the library by subway. 爱丽丝乘坐地铁去图书馆。
、某人 + go(s)/get(s) to 某地 + on/in +限定词+交通工具。on the train ； on the bus ； in a car。例如：The man goes to his workplace in his car. 这个男人开车去他的工作地。
注意：in多用在car中；on多用于bike/bus/ train等交通工具中。
拓展：on foot步行
翻译句子：我叔叔乘飞机去香港。
（1）、My uncle takes the plane to Hong Kong.
（2）、My uncle goes to Hong Kong by plane.
（3）、My uncle gets to Hong Kong on the plane.
注意：并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意这几方面
（1）、步行特殊的：walk = go ..on foot
（2）、开车特殊 by car = drive a / one’s car ,
（3）、骑自行车特殊 by bike = ride a / one’s bike
（4）、By +交通工具无冠词 ，但ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the.
3、对于时间多久的提问：
How long does it take (sb.) to do sth. 回答：It takes sb minutes/hours.
It takes sb+ 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
例如：It takes me an hour to exercise every day. 我每天花费一个小时的时间锻炼。
4、对于路程多远的提问：
How far is it from A to B 回答：It’s +基数词+ kilometers.
A + be + 距离数 +（away)from + B.
例如：It’s three kilometers from my house to the hotel. 从我的家到旅馆只有三千米。
5、对两地间的距离提问下列句型：
How far+ is it from某地to某地？
例如：How far is it from his house to the clothes store 从他家到服装店多远？
又如：How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai 从北京到上海有多远？
练习巩固：用恰当的疑问词填空。
（1）、 — _______do you get to school
— I walk to school.
（2）、 — _____ does it take you to get there
— It takes me almost five minutes.
（3）、 — _____ is it from your home to the shop
— Well, about sixteen minutes’ walk / ride.
（4）、 — ________ are these socks
— They are two dollars for one pair.
（5）、— ________ apples do we need
— We need three apples.
参考答案：
（1）、How （2）、How long （3）、How far （4）、How much （5）、How many
6、语言点落实。
（1）、 drive to + 地点 ，开车去某地；例如：Does your uncle drive home 你叔叔开车回家吗？
（2）、get , go 等词后面跟地点名词时要用介词to；例如：get to school去学校；go to the library去图书馆。但是，当他们后面跟 home, here , there 等副词时, 不用to；例如：How does your brother get home 你弟弟怎样到家的？
本节知识练习巩固：
单项选择题。
1、When do you________
A. get home B. get to home C. arrive at home D. come to home
2、_______ his mother usually go to school by car
A. Is B. Does C. Are D. Do
3、It takes her three hours_______ homework.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. does
4、I think it ____ us five hours to finish the homework.
A. makes B. does C. gets D. takes
5、My house is 5 kilometers ____ the factory.
A. far from B. away from C. far D. /
6、It is about ____ walk from school to home.
A. ten minutes B. ten minutes’ C. ten minutes’s D. ten minute
7、___ does it take you to finish the book
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How long
二、句型转换。
1、Ann usually get to school by bus. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Ann usually ________ _______ school
2、她花了一个小时写作业。
________ _________ _______ one hour _______ ________ homework.
3、His school is 10 kilometers from home. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _________ is it ________ his school ________ home
参考答案：
一、单项选择题
A 2、B 3、C 4、D 5、B 6、B 7、A
句型转换
1、How ; does ; get ; to 2、It ; took ; her ; to ; do 3、How ; far ; from ; to