-2024届高三英语二轮语法复习强调和倒装导学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | -2024届高三英语二轮语法复习强调和倒装导学案（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 42.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-13 15:17:07 | ||
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一轮英语语法之十三：强调和倒装
【预习案】
强调:
构成：It is (was)+被强调部分+who (that)...
eg. 把下面的句子改成强调句：
My father did a chemical experiment in the lab that was newly built yesterday evening.
→It was my father who/that did a chemical experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
→It was a chemical experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.
→It was in the lab that my father did a chemical experiment yesterday evening.
→It was yesterday evening that my father did a chemical experiment in the lab.
强调句型可以强调哪些成分？ 主语、 。
强调句型不能强调哪些成分？ 。
怎样强调谓语部分？
He wrote to you last week.
→He _________________ to you last week.
is/was怎么选用？__________________________
It ________ in New Zealand that Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
It was after he got what he had desired that he _________ (realize) it was not so important.
not … until … 句型的强调句
It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分
He didn't go to bed until/ till his son came back.
→It ______________________________ that ___________________.
疑问句
Where did you find your lost pen
→Where _______________ that ____________________
与其它从句辨析
怎样判断一个句子是不是强调句？ ______________________________________
完成以下练习：
It was six o’clock _________ I got up today.
It was at six o’clock _________ I got up today.
倒装
动词在前，主语在后，称为倒装。
倒装分为： 部分倒装: 助动词置于主语前。
完全倒装: 动词或者动词短语置于主语之前。
判断以下句子是部分倒装还是完全倒装：
Only then did he realize how stupid he had been. ______________
Out came his guest. _______________
注意：部分倒装中如果句子本身没有助动词，而提出一个助动词(does/did)置于主语之前了，这时原谓语动词需还成原形。如上例中的realize。
部分倒装的使用场合：
否定意义的副词（短语、分句）置于句首。
by no means, in no way, in no case, at no time, under no circumstances, on no account, no longer等表示“绝不”意思的短语之后
In no way _________ responsible for what has happened. 我绝不对发生的事情负责。
not a/one word, not a single word, not often, not till/until, not only.
Not until midnight ___________________ raining.
直到半夜才停止下雨。
还记得not…until…结构的强调句型吗？
It was _____________________________________________.
seldom, rarely, never, neither, nor, hardly，little等否定副词之后。
Never in my life _______________ such nonsense.
我一生中从未听过这样的无稽之谈。
用于hardly had sb done sth when sth happened和no sooner had sb done sth than sth happened(一/刚…就…)结构
No sooner ____________________ (他刚到家,reach) than it began to rain.
以only+状语置于句首。
Only yesterday _________________ peace. 他们直到昨天才和解。
so的倒装。
so+助动词+主语表示主语也一样
---You must go to bed now.
---So must you.
so+adj/adv 置于句首。
So hard ________________ that he could easily pass the exam.
他学习非常努力，所以很容易的就通过了考试。
as的倒装
Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life.
Though/Although it was cold, we went swimming.
→Cold _____________ it was, we went swimming.
完全倒装的使用场合
There __________(go) the last train.
The door opened and in came Mr Smith.
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.
_________(bury) in the sands was an ancient village.
【当堂训练】
选择题:
(2017天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who B. where C. which D. that
【2016·江苏】Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage D. they encouraged
【2016天津】 You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
【2015天津】Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.
A. she realized B. has she realized
C. she has realized D. did she realize
(2018天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
【2017江苏卷】_______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
填空：
Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr. Smith got angry？
If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would die, and so ________ the sick children of Nome.
Rich _________ he is, he never spends a cent on clothes.
It is five years __________ his father died.
It was five years ago _________ his father died.
Nowhere else _________________ (你能找到, find) such a beautiful palace.
Among those invited to the party ____________(be) his friend Jim.
It was the culture, rather than the language, __________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
It is not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ________________(我才发现, find) that we had a lot in common.
Rarely _________ people hear of the concept of semi-retirement in the past but now semi-retirement has become the routine among wealthier people in their 50s and 60s.
【巩固练习】
选择题：
【2015·湖南】Only after talking to two students _______ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A. I did discover B. did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered
【2015·湖南】It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. which B. that C. where D. how
【2015·重庆】Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century______ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. while B. though C. that D. after
（2019·天津卷）The professor warned the students that on no account _____ use mobile phones in his class.
A. should they B. they should C. dare they D. they dare
---Where did you get to know her
---It was on the farm______we worked.
A. that B. there C. which D. where
填空
Not until he went through real hardship _____________（他才意识到, realize）the love we have for our families is important.
Angry ________ he was, he managed to speak calmly.
It is how you behave in difficulties that _________ (show) what you are really like.
It was 10 o’clock __________ we got home last night.
（2016上海卷）But like so many other things, it is only too much stress _________ does you harm.
It's not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do that ________ (make) life happy.
So fast __________ light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; ______(go) are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
In the middle of the square ____________ (stand) a stone with a statue of a hero on top of it.
It was ____________ the teacher said to him __________ encouraged him to make every effort to catch up with his classmates.
【预习案】
强调:
构成：It is (was)+被强调部分+who (that)...
eg. 把下面的句子改成强调句：
My father did a chemical experiment in the lab that was newly built yesterday evening.
→It was my father who/that did a chemical experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
→It was a chemical experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.
→It was in the lab that my father did a chemical experiment yesterday evening.
→It was yesterday evening that my father did a chemical experiment in the lab.
强调句型可以强调哪些成分？ 主语、 。
强调句型不能强调哪些成分？ 。
怎样强调谓语部分？
He wrote to you last week.
→He _________________ to you last week.
is/was怎么选用？__________________________
It ________ in New Zealand that Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
It was after he got what he had desired that he _________ (realize) it was not so important.
not … until … 句型的强调句
It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分
He didn't go to bed until/ till his son came back.
→It ______________________________ that ___________________.
疑问句
Where did you find your lost pen
→Where _______________ that ____________________
与其它从句辨析
怎样判断一个句子是不是强调句？ ______________________________________
完成以下练习：
It was six o’clock _________ I got up today.
It was at six o’clock _________ I got up today.
倒装
动词在前，主语在后，称为倒装。
倒装分为： 部分倒装: 助动词置于主语前。
完全倒装: 动词或者动词短语置于主语之前。
判断以下句子是部分倒装还是完全倒装：
Only then did he realize how stupid he had been. ______________
Out came his guest. _______________
注意：部分倒装中如果句子本身没有助动词，而提出一个助动词(does/did)置于主语之前了，这时原谓语动词需还成原形。如上例中的realize。
部分倒装的使用场合：
否定意义的副词（短语、分句）置于句首。
by no means, in no way, in no case, at no time, under no circumstances, on no account, no longer等表示“绝不”意思的短语之后
In no way _________ responsible for what has happened. 我绝不对发生的事情负责。
not a/one word, not a single word, not often, not till/until, not only.
Not until midnight ___________________ raining.
直到半夜才停止下雨。
还记得not…until…结构的强调句型吗？
It was _____________________________________________.
seldom, rarely, never, neither, nor, hardly，little等否定副词之后。
Never in my life _______________ such nonsense.
我一生中从未听过这样的无稽之谈。
用于hardly had sb done sth when sth happened和no sooner had sb done sth than sth happened(一/刚…就…)结构
No sooner ____________________ (他刚到家,reach) than it began to rain.
以only+状语置于句首。
Only yesterday _________________ peace. 他们直到昨天才和解。
so的倒装。
so+助动词+主语表示主语也一样
---You must go to bed now.
---So must you.
so+adj/adv 置于句首。
So hard ________________ that he could easily pass the exam.
他学习非常努力，所以很容易的就通过了考试。
as的倒装
Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life.
Though/Although it was cold, we went swimming.
→Cold _____________ it was, we went swimming.
完全倒装的使用场合
There __________(go) the last train.
The door opened and in came Mr Smith.
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.
_________(bury) in the sands was an ancient village.
【当堂训练】
选择题:
(2017天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who B. where C. which D. that
【2016·江苏】Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage D. they encouraged
【2016天津】 You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
【2015天津】Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.
A. she realized B. has she realized
C. she has realized D. did she realize
(2018天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
【2017江苏卷】_______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
填空：
Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr. Smith got angry？
If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would die, and so ________ the sick children of Nome.
Rich _________ he is, he never spends a cent on clothes.
It is five years __________ his father died.
It was five years ago _________ his father died.
Nowhere else _________________ (你能找到, find) such a beautiful palace.
Among those invited to the party ____________(be) his friend Jim.
It was the culture, rather than the language, __________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
It is not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ________________(我才发现, find) that we had a lot in common.
Rarely _________ people hear of the concept of semi-retirement in the past but now semi-retirement has become the routine among wealthier people in their 50s and 60s.
【巩固练习】
选择题：
【2015·湖南】Only after talking to two students _______ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A. I did discover B. did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered
【2015·湖南】It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. which B. that C. where D. how
【2015·重庆】Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century______ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. while B. though C. that D. after
（2019·天津卷）The professor warned the students that on no account _____ use mobile phones in his class.
A. should they B. they should C. dare they D. they dare
---Where did you get to know her
---It was on the farm______we worked.
A. that B. there C. which D. where
填空
Not until he went through real hardship _____________（他才意识到, realize）the love we have for our families is important.
Angry ________ he was, he managed to speak calmly.
It is how you behave in difficulties that _________ (show) what you are really like.
It was 10 o’clock __________ we got home last night.
（2016上海卷）But like so many other things, it is only too much stress _________ does you harm.
It's not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do that ________ (make) life happy.
So fast __________ light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; ______(go) are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
In the middle of the square ____________ (stand) a stone with a statue of a hero on top of it.
It was ____________ the teacher said to him __________ encouraged him to make every effort to catch up with his classmates.