选修二 Unit 1 重点词汇
【学习目标】
掌握本单元核心词汇的释，用法和搭配。
进一步养成词汇学习意识：一词多义，英语释义，搭配义，辨析义等。
【重点、难点】词汇学习意识培养
—. 词汇网络语义图
【当堂训练】
翻译。
a suspect package ___________ a prime suspect.____________
Handle with care! ____________________
a severe winter/storm/pain________________
Wash your hands before you handle food. _________________
raw meat/ data/ materials. ______________________
填空/完成句子。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame _______ the alarm clock .
While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes ______ making us fat.
You ____________________________ (应该为…负责 blame) the failure .
Yellow _____________________ (和…有关，link) confidence, self-respect and friendliness.
Pilcher _________________________(被怀疑泄露,suspect,give) government secrets to the enemy.
By 1881, the population of Ireland _________________________(减少到了, decrease) 5.2 million.
There has been a decrease ______ imports.
Was the judge too severe ________ the thief
【课后巩固】
翻译。
Thanks, but I think I can handle it. ____________
Linking arms with one of the instructors（教练）, I helped carry the drowning man out of the water. ________________
a severe punishment/criticism/test/woman. _________________________
His literary style is still rather raw. _______________
Davies is still the chief suspect. __________________
填空/完成句子。
It is Japan rather than China that _________________________ (应该对…负责blame) the tension between the two countries．
Police are blaming the accident ______ dangerous driving.
The interest of each person _________________ (和…紧密相关,link) that of the country .
Anyone breaking the law will ________________________. (严惩)
Honestly speaking, I’m confident that I can ________________(处理) the problem. （一句多译）
What made you ________________________(怀疑他拿了) the money
Average house prices ________________(减少了) 13% last year.选修二 Unit 1 重点词汇
【学习目标】
掌握本单元核心词汇的释义，用法和搭配。
进一步养成词汇学习意识：一词多义，英语释义，搭配义，辨析义等。
【重点、难点】词汇学习意识培养
词汇网络语义图
【当堂训练】
翻译。
an all-star cast ___________
Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. _________________
She looked pale, with deep shadows under her eyes. ____________________
In the last ten minutes of the match, we needed to defend. _____________
She was arrested on the charge of theft. _______________
He has many faults, but dishonesty isn’t one of them. ______________
填空/完成句子。
I was still living in London _________________________(当爆发战争的时候, break).
I thought I saw a figure standing ____________________ (在阴暗处 shadow).
I felt a sharp pain and looked down to see blood ____________________ (涌出 pour) my leg .
The teacher _________________________ (看了一眼,cast) the student.
The law allows people to _______________________ a charge. (为自己辩护)
Parents are ________________(有责任,fault) for the change in their children.
This class is _______________________(由…负责, charge) an experienced teacher.
【课后巩固】
翻译。
a film with a distinguished cast______________________
It never rains but it pours. _______________________
He didn’t want to cast a shadow on their happiness. ___________
I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand. __________
There is a fault in the electrical system. ________________
I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it. ____
填空/完成句子。
I've _____________________________(给你倒了一杯茶，pour.).
All the police officers are trained _______________________________ (保护自己免受 defend) knife attack.
He is such a man who is always ____________________（挑剔fault）other people .
The suspect ______________________ (被指控指控, charge) fraud and stealing .
Jack was much _________________ (沮丧, cast) by the sad news.
She likes sitting in the _____________(shade/shadow) to stare things blankly.
Does everyone know what to do ____________________(如果发生火灾, break)
When the dog attacked me, I defended myself _______ a stick.Reading 语言点
【预习案】
【学习目标】
掌握文中出现的短语与表达法。
理解文中长难句
【重点难点】理解课文的长难句，运用课文的重点句子知识。
【导学流程】
一．词汇知识
研读课文，找出文中的重要词块：
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二． 长难句分析
分析以下句子结构，找出重点词块。
Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome.
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In time, he rose to become a famous doctor, and even attended to Queen Victoria when she gave birth.
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Snow began by marking on a map the exact palces where all those who died had lived.
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He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
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It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
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The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water.
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三．难点分析
找出文章的难点:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【巩固练习】
词块
one of the most feared diseases
___________________
become frustrated _________
attend to sb ___________
不懈的努力 ______________
lose desire to do sth______________
once and for all _______________ 近义词__________________
two contradictory theories _________
subscribe to the second theory____________
be determined to find out why ___________
as a result of the evidence ___________
multiple deaths_____________
填空
I don’t like the way ___________________ he speaks to me.
I improve my English ______ listening to English songs.
Being optimistic requires that you find a way analysing negative thoughts and getting rid of them.
A further increase in interest rates is now __________________(认为是不可能的,consider).
They live in a room _______(face) the street.
Her father will never approve of her (marry) the old man with lots of money.
Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, (witness) a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.
Several eyewitnesses said that they saw the officers hit Miller the face.
I would usually look around the shops while (wait) for the train.
In our interactions other people, the way we express ourselves needs to vary from person to person
完成句子
The girl ________ is my cousin.坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我表妹。
An apple fell from the tree and __________________（砸到他头上, hit）.
I was at a disadvantage _____ (与队里较年轻的队员相比）
a good rest when you are very tired. 当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。同位语从句
【学习目标】
复习名词性从句的要点。
学习并运用同位语从句。
学习复合关系代词。
【重点、难点】
熟练运用主语从句。
【预习案】
一．知识回顾：
自己画出名从解题思路/步骤
二．同位语从句：
什么是同位语：
紧跟在名词或代词之后说明该名词或代词是指何人或事物或内容的词语即称为同位语。
Mr Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday，October 1.
Her article “Color and Design” was published a few days ago.
We Chinese should love our country—China, our great native land.
同位语从句：
用以说明名词的具体内容的从句。
I heard the news that our team had won.
I had no idea that you were here.
常见的后跟同位语从句的名词：
news, idea, fact, promise, question, doubt, thought, hope, message, suggestion, word, possibility,…
He made the suggestion that we ___________ (go) by train.
We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.
从句与先行词的分离：
同位语从句通常位于先行词之后，但有时为了避免头重脚轻，同位语从句会被移到谓语之后。
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.
Word/News came that Paris would hold the Olympic Games in 2024.
与定从的区别：
同位语从句和定语从句都放在先行词之后，怎样判断先行词后的从句是定从还是同位语从句？这个问题要回到从句引导词的特征上。
定语从句引导词特征：__________________________________
同位语从句引导词特征：____________________________________
判断以下从句类型：
The news that I have passed the exam is true. _________________
The news the he told me just now is true. _________________
I still remember the day when he was born. ________________
I have no idea when he was born.________________
【当堂训练】
The news spread quickly through the village___________the war had ended, ___________made villagers wild with joy.
Despite such a big difference in attitude towards what one eats, there is no doubt_______ people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.
The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
The mother made a promise __________ pleased all her children.
I made a promise ___________ if anyone set me free I would make him very rich.
There are signs _________ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
People have the belief _______ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, of ________ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.
The reason _______ the little actress has been such a success is ______ she is both clever and hard-working.
She didn’t answer for the simple reason _________ she couldn’t think of anything to say.
It is the promise _______ the government will ban students from using mobile phones at school _______ excites the teachers and parents.
【巩固练习】
详见从句专项练习名词性从句专项练习1
填空：
（2020·天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.
[2018 北京] This is my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
(16·浙江)I made up my mind I would find out________ was good in my present situation.
(16·浙江)College is ________ you meet your bridesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses.
(16·四川)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of ________ really matters in your life.
(16·全国Ⅱ)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.
You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
(15·浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
Determination is a kind of basic quality and is it takes to do jobs well.
(16·全国Ⅰ)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.
（2021新课标I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
Having checked the doors were closed, and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
I want to know ___________ notebook is left on the desk in the reading room.
But on closer inspection, things are not quite they seem: Gao’s real name is Terry Crossman and he is from the United States.
（2021年天津卷）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
Do you know ___________ will replace her
Give it to _____________ you see in the classroom.
改错：
[16.全国I ]My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
[16 全国 I]My classmates and 1 are talking about how to do during the holiday.
[15 全国 I]After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.
(2016·全国Ⅱ)The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.
Which you ought to have every day are cereal, noodles, rice, fruit and vegetables rather than the junk food.
Reading is that I really love, both for fun and knowledge.
从句专项练习2
填空题：
[17 北京]Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
[2018·全国卷Ⅰ] Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease…
(16·江苏)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those ___________ hang on to hope.
(16·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ___________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
[2017·全国卷Ⅲ] But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
(16·北京)Your support is important to our work. __________ you can do helps.
(16·全国Ⅱ)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. ________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
(15·北京)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
[2016·全国卷Ⅰ] But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
（2019新课标I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
(2015·全国卷Ⅱ) As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
The old man turned his business over to his younger son, made his elder son discouraged.
（2020·江苏卷）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
(14·福建)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you’re afraid to do.
（2021年天津卷）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
改错：
…they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.
At the evening party the host said who was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward.
The dishes what I cooked were Mum’s favourite.
We all like our math teacher, from him we have learned a lot.
Between the lectures is a 20 minutes’ break, where the students can get relaxed.
His promise which he would give away half of the year’s income to the disabled turned out to be a lie.
从句专项练习3
单句填空：
（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ________ she could do so remotely.
（2019·江苏卷）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
People all over the world have a dream ________ they will always live a peaceful life.
_______ you do will be right because you are a wise and responsible man.
___________ surprised me most was they had finished it so quickly.
I will never forget such a beautiful village I spent my childhood with my grandparents.
It has been proved again and again frequent advertising increases product sales.
The fact she works hard is well known to us all.
I've come from the government with a message the meeting won't be held tomorrow.
There they met people from other parts of the country, had also volunteered to help.
The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.
The traveler lost his way in the woods，and ________ made things worse was that it was getting dark.
It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
It’s generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.
（2018年天津卷）The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
语法填空：
It was reported 1.______ there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning. No one saw 2.______ on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. 3.______ will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police were uncertain about 4.______ the driver was guilty. 5.______ the police should do now is 6.______ they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because 7.______ the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was 8.______ the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn't admit the fact 9.______ he was over speed driving at the turning. The police doubted 10.______ what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.
