Unit 8 Lesson 48：Li Ming’s Summer Holiday—2023-2024学年七年级下册冀教版英语

Unit 8 Summer Holiday Is Coming! Lesson 48：Li Ming's Summer Holiday—七年级下册冀教版英语课堂满分练
一、重点单词
1.—What does the Golden Gate Bridge weigh
—About 100,000 _______.(吨)
2.In the past, many rivers were _______ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. (污染）
3.You had better ________（解释）it to our teacher, not to me.
4.When we learn English, we must pay______ (注意) to pronouncing the words correctly.
5.There is too much______ (垃圾) in the kitchen. Could you please take it away
6.I want to__________(打扫)up your bedroom.
7.In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be _______(回收利用).
二、重点用法
1.other, the other, others, the others, another辨析
(1)other可作形容词或代词,作形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。
Do you have any other question(s)
Ask some other people.
(2)the other指两个人或物中的一个,此时的other作代词。
He has two daughters.One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。
On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree.
Mary is much taller than the other girls.
He lives on the other side of the river.
(3)others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个,其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。
Give me some others, please!
There are no others.
(4)the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”,是the other的复数形式。
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
the others=the other +复数名词。
(5)another既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
I don’t like this one.Please show me another.
练习：
一、单项选择
1.—This room is very big and I really like it.
—We can ______ it with you.
A.stay B.reach C.share D.lead
2.—Is Susan here
—No, she isn't. She ______ in half an hour.
A.arrive B.arrives C.will arrive D.arrived
3.Last year, three hundred English teachers took part in the ______ training (培训) .
A.two-month B.two-months C.two months D.two month
4.—Have a good summer holiday!
—______.
A.That's right B.Sounds great C.You're welcome D.Thanks a lot
5.—Daming, how do you and your friends ________ New Year
—We often have a dance party and have a great time.
A. know B. share C. celebrate D. connect
6.The book is quite interesting. Could you ________ it with me
A. give B. share C. tell D. show
7.The summer holiday is coming. We'll have a _______ holiday.
A. four-week's B. four week's C. four-week D. four weeks
8.This sentence is very important. Please _______.
A. write it down B. write down it
C. write them down D. write down them
9.—Will you come to my birthday party this Saturday
—Sorry, _______. I have to prepare for my exam next week.
A. I will B. I don't C. I can D. I won't
10.Students can _______ many activities at after-school clubs.
A. take out B. do badly in C. take part in D. take lessons
答案以及解析
一、重点单词
1.答案：tons
2.答案：polluted
3.答案：explain
4.答案：attention
5.答案：rubbish/garbage
6.答案：clean
7.答案：recycled
1.答案：C
解析：stay停留，待；reach到达；share分享；lead带 领。答语句意：我们可以和你一起分享它。share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，符合句意。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：—苏珊在吗？—不，她不在。她半小时 后到。“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”，常与一般将来时连用。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：去年，三百名英语教师参加了为期两个月的 培训。“数词+名词单数”可以构成复合形容词，作定 语，其中单词之间要加连字符。故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：A项意为“没错”；B项意为“听起来很好”；C项意为“不客气”；D项意为“多谢”。由“祝你度过一个愉快的暑假！”可知，此处应表示感谢。故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析.句意：一大明，你和你的朋友如何庆祝新年？一我们经常举办舞会，玩得很开心.know知道；share分享；celebrate庆祝；connect 连接.根据 We often have a dance party and have a great time可知.应该是问怎样庆祝新年，故选C.
6.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这本书很有趣。你能和我分享一下吗？give给；share分享；tell告诉；show展示；give、tell和show的结构为give/tell/show sth to sb；share 的结构为share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”。故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：句意为：暑假就要来了，我们将度过一个4周的假期。此处表示一个4周的假期，应用a four-week holiday。故选C项。
8.答案：A
解析：write down意为"写下；记下"，当宾语是代词时必须放在两词中间。根据This sentence可知宾语应是it，故选A项。
9.答案：D
解析：句意为：----这周六你会来我的生日聚会吗 ----抱歉，我不会。我不得不准备下周的考试。根据Sorry可知，答句给出否定回答，will的否定形式是won't，故选D项。
10.答案：C
解析：句意为：学生们可以在课外俱乐部参加许多活动。take part in意为"参加；参与"，符合语境，故选C项