人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection单元基础复习练习（含答案）

选择性必修三 Unit 3 Environmental Protection 单元基础复习练习
根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。
People burn fossil fuels, resulting in waste gases, which are then r_________________ into the atmosphere.
There is a t_________________ that global warming may cause ice and snow to melt.
We should s________________ every opportunity to advertise our protection policy through the media.
Relations with my classmates are very h_________________ at the moment. In other words, I’m getting along well with them.
With nothing to eat, the animals were left to s________________ to death.
This is a hard and comprehensive task, and we must ____________________(经常) warn people of it.
In the course of carrying out the reform, we have to undergo challenges, tests, pains, and even ____________(混乱).
Some ___________________(敏感的) topics may be discussed at the meeting.
The ________________(一年一度的) workshop on ecology and environment will be held soon.
The government will never ____________________(容忍) such a situation to continue.
二、单句语法填空
1. In 1961, the UN et up the World Food Program, one of ________________ purposes is to relieve worldwide _________________(starve).
2. We should take the responsibility ________________(lead) a low carbon lifestyle, for which we will ________________(reward).
3. Thanks to the successful ______________(operate) by the surgeon, the man appeared _______________(recover).
4. As long as all the countries live in ____________________(harmonious), I hold the belief that the world will become _____________________(increasing) better.
5. I, along with my best friends, _____________(be) to submit a book review next week.
6. Travelling with friends can be such __________ experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ________________(ruin) your friendship.
7. A new course on world heritage and its ___________________(conserve) enhances our responsibility to help protect the planet _____________ we live on.
8. With waste _________________(dispose) becoming a worldwide problem, its time that nations _________________(cooperate).
9. The policy requires that companies which can’t dispose __________ garbage properly _________________(find).
10. Life is mainly _________________(compose) of happiness and sorrow _______________ happiness and sorrow consist in struggle ______________ life itself.
三、用以下词组的适当形式填空。
starve (sb.) to death on behalf of be sensitive to dozens of have an impact on refer to
be trapped in take action in chaos take (no) responsibility for bring about be aimed at
__________________ the complicated work, he suddenly felt dizzy.
Waikato Accommodation Services ___________________________ any theft or damage to personal belongings.
When faced with a difficulty, I usually ________________ Web pages and then get cues.
The course you are skipping will actually ___________________________ your practical life skills.
_____________________ raising public awareness of environmental protection, an exhibition will be held on Sunday in our school hall.
That worldwide drought _________________ a loss of over one hundred lives, among whom were several babies.
Without laws, people couldn’t enjoy harmony or the country would be __________________.
I, ____________________ our school, invite you to participate in the activity to be held on Saturday.
Compared with his siter, Jerry, a professor of psychology, _______ more _______________ emotional problems.
There are ____________________ reasons why kids skip breakfast.
四、重点句式复习
1. 经常锻炼有助于战胜懒惰，因此能使你恢复活力。（doing作状语）
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2. 毫无疑问，充足的睡眠对我们来讲必不可少。
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3. 有确凿的证据表明洗个热水澡之后人能睡得很香。
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4. 随意(randomly)丢垃圾可能对我们的健康产生负面影响，那就是为什么我们必须立刻行动来解决这个问题。
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5. 兴趣一旦被激发，它就会成为你成功路上的导师。（stimulate）
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6. 无论发生什么事情，我们都不能放弃希望。（under no circumstances）
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7. 随着我生活质量的提高，我的健康状况得到了极大的改善。 (with复合结构，enhance)
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8. 保护环境，人人有责。（it形式主语）
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五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you hear the word “shapeshifting” (变身), you may think of sci-fi movies, and not the climate. But that’s 1___________ animals are doing to deal with climate change. A new study shows that some animals are 2___________(gradual) growing larger beaks, legs and ears. In this way they can lose heat more easily 3___________(cool) themselves down as Earth gets warmer. “A lot of the time when we talk about climate change, we ask ‘Can humans overcome this ’ or ‘What technology can solve this ’ But we should know that animals also have to adapt 4__________ these changes,” said the study’s author Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia. If animals fail to control 5___________(they) body temperature, they can overheat and die. In one example, the beaks of some Australian parrot species 6___________(grow) 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says it’s closely related to the 7___________(rise) summer temperatures over the years. Similar examples include wood mice. They have longer tails, and bats in warm climates have bigger 8___________(wing).
Although the changes are still small, Ryding said they could be 9___________(obvious) as the days become hotter. “Body parts like ears are predicted to be bigger, 10___________ we might end up with a live-action Dumbo (big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Ryding told BBC．
Unit 3 单元基础复习练习参考答案：
一、1 released 2 trend 3 seize 4 harmonious 5 starve 6 frequently
7 chaos 8 sensitive 9 annual 10 tolerate
二、1 whose, starvation 2 to lead, be rewarded 3 operation, to have recovered 4 harmony, increasingly
5 am 6 an, ruining 7 conservation, that/which 8 disposal, cooperated/should cooperate
9. of, (should) be fined 10 composed, while, with
三、1 Trapped in 2 takes no responsibility for 3 refer to 4 have an effect on 5 Aimed at
6 brought about 7 in chaos 8 on behalf of 9 is, sensitive to 10 dozens of
四、1. Taking regular exercise contributes to defeating laziness, thus enabling you to get refreshed..
2. There’s little doubt that enough/sufficient/adequate sleep is essential for us/it is essential for us to get adequate sleep.
3. There’s strong/solid evidence that people can sleep soundly after taking a hot shower/bath.
4. Throwing garbage randomly is likely to have negative effects on our health. That’s why we need to take action straight away to address the issue.
5. Once stimulated, the interest will become your tutor on the way to success.
6. Under no circumstances should we give up hope whatever happens.
7. With the quality of my life enhanced, my health condition has improved greatly.
8. It is everybody’s responsibility to protect the environment.
五、1 what 2 gradually 3 to cool 4 to 5 their 6 have grown 7 rising 8 wings
9 more obvious 10 so