Unit 4【单元测试 · 提升卷】
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman mean
A.Please smoke over there. B.Just smoke here. C.You can’t smoke anywhere.
2.What can we know about the woman
A.She’s too busy to help the man today.
B.She’ll have time later in the day.
C.She’ll finish the report by noon.
3.What does the woman mean
A.The professor should be more serious.
B.She will not go to the movies with the man.
C.The man should review his lessons just in case.
4.Why is the man going to Hong Kong
A.To see a doctor. B.To meet his friend. C.To be an assistant of his teacher.
5.What is Peter going to do this afternoon
A.Play basketball. B.Ride a bicycle. C.Go swimming.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the man upset
A.The boss knows his secret.
B.The boss doesn’t like him.
C.He is too tired to work.
7.What do we learn from the conversation
A.The boss doesn’t mind his workers having part-time jobs.
B.The man is astonished that the woman could have told the boss.
C.The woman was not willing to help the boss.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where did the woman spend her holiday
A.At home. B.In an interesting place. C.At a native’s home.
9.What did the man do during the holiday
A.Traveled some places. B.Played with his friends.
C.Taught himself on the Internet.
10.How did the woman feel about her holiday
A.Very interesting. B.Very boring. C.Very meaningful.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What was the woman trying to do
A.Enroll in classes. B.Get a new phone. C.Ask her friend for help.
12.What does the man suggest
A.She should wait till later.
B.She should change her plan.
C.She should see her teacher.
13.How does the woman think of the man
A.He is lucky. B.He has bad luck. C.He is in trouble.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What did the woman do at weekend
A.Watch TV. B.Watch a show. C.Watch a movie.
15.Why did the woman say George was a real airhead
A.He thought the Titanic was a Japanese boat.
B.He believed that the Japanese sank a ship called the Titanic.
C.He said that the Japanese won the war using a boat called the Titanic.
16.What will the woman do next
A.She is going to bed. B.She will see George. C.She will go for a drink.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where would you hear this speech
A.In a school playground. B.In a square. C.In an office.
18.Who is giving the speech
A.A student. B.A teacher. C.The headmaster.
19.What is the school famous for
A.Beautiful scenery. B.Its excellent teaching. C.Intelligent students.
20.What does the speaker want the listeners to remember
A.Work hard and you’ll succeed.
B.The slow need to start early.
C.Practice makes perfect.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·石家庄市高中毕业质量检测(一)]
Guided Tours in the British Museum
Around the world in a 70 minute tour
Explore some of the most famous objects on display at the Museum. See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen, surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the world famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection.
Time：11：30－12：40, 14：00－15：10, 18 Mar.2022－29 May 2022
Price：￡14 (Adults and children aged 12＋)
Life and death in ancient Egypt
Discover how people lived and died in ancient Egypt, and explore their hopes for the life after death. From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings, investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians.
Time：9：00－10：00, 19 Mar. 2022－18 Dec. 2022
Price：￡33; ￡30 (Students, disabled visitors); ￡16.50 (Children aged 5－15); Free for children under 5
An introduction to China
Gain an insight into the development of the Chinese history and culture from 5000 BC to the present day. Appreciate the exhibits featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures and Ming dynasty blue and white porcelain.
Time：9：00－10：00, 19 Mar. 2022－17 Dec. 2022
Price：￡33; ￡30 (Students, disabled visitors); ￡16.50 (Children aged 5－15); Free for children under 5
An introduction to the ancient Greek world
Start from the rise of the Greek city states to the empire of Alexander the Great. Enjoy some of the highlights of the collection, including sculptures from the Parthenon and the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus—one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
Time：9：00－10：00, 17 Mar. 2022－26 Jun. 2022
Price：￡33; ￡30 (Students, disabled visitors); ￡16.50 (Children aged 5－15); Free for children under 5
21．When can you see the Rosetta Stone
A．At 9：30, 15 Feb. B．At 11：30, 26 May.
C．At 12：00, 6 Jun. D．At 12：30，17 Dec.
22．What can people do in the tour of Life and death in ancient Egypt
A．Explore ancient tombs and burial goods.
B．Witness the development of the country.
C．Visit famous galleries of the country.
D．Appreciate sculptures from the Parthenon.
23．How much should a couple with a child aged 6 pay for An introduction to China
A．￡33. B．￡49.5. C．￡66. D．￡82.5.
B
[2022·甘肃省第二次高考诊断考试]
The most popular martial arts (武术) today originated in Asia, especially in China. Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others. Nowadays, people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for self defense.
Martial arts are often referred to as either the soft ones or the hard ones. These terms imply a way of dealing with your opponent's force. Soft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach you to use your opponent's force to defend yourself. Soft styles allow you to use flowing movements and timing to avoid your opponent's attacks. These martial arts are soft for the defender but not for the attacker! On the other hand, hard styles such as kung fu, teach you to defend yourself using force. Techniques involve blocking, posturing, powerful hitting and kicking. Hard martial arts techniques are more effective if you are more skillful, more powerful and faster than your opponent.
Perhaps one of the best known Japanese martial arts today is karate. But did you know that its roots are derived from Fujian Province In the 4th century, a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural activities—one of which was kung fu. This soon caught the attention of local youths, who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbours.
In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was not limited to kung fu. The very first Korean military training guidebook was based on a Chinese version. During the Japanese invasion of Korea in the 16th century, the Korean army needed an effective way to train a large number of troops. They adopted a training methodology (方法) from a Chinese military book called Ji Xiao Xin Shu, written by the famous Chinese general Qi Jiguang.
24．Why did people invent martial arts
A．For keeping fit. B．For self defense.
C．For competition. D．For attacking others.
25．Which is the character of soft martial arts
A．Using violence to attack others.
B．Attacking your opponent's weakness.
C．Using smooth action to defend yourself from damage.
D．Defending yourself with powerful hitting and kicking.
26．Who spread karate
A．The Chinese army. B．The Korean military.
C．Japanese troops. D．Chinese migrants.
27．Why did the Korean army adopt a training methodology from Ji Xiao Xin Shu
A．To train soldiers.
B．To keep soldiers fit.
C．To attend cultural activities.
D．To show admiration for Qi Jiguang.
C
[2022·云南省第一次高三检测]
Italy's cheap old homes continue to appeal to hundreds of interested buyers, among whom was Roy Patrick, a British who deals in antiques in Italy. Patrick bought an old schoolhouse in the mountain village of Carrega Ligure for $16，500. It's both an adventure and a joy.
Patrick bought the property quite by accident. When told about the wonders of the village, he toured there to take a look and was instantly struck by the 1930s school building. “The house is very special and the view is unique—the way the sun goes down over the mountains, you'd say‘wow'. It's a fantastic wonderland，” says Patrick.
The property was offloaded by the local government to boost the populations of communities in decline. Since the purchase, he's been visiting every two weeks and finds it has many charms. “Top of the list is the friendliness of the local residents, followed by the breathtaking views I get out of the windows looking across the valley，” he adds.
Patrick's initial encounter with his new home was less than promising. He had to climb through a window to open up the building, which had been shut for decades and whose door was jammed, with the keys nowhere to be found.
However, a later structural disaster turned into a positive story. When an unstable chimney collapsed due to a heavy snow, a neighbor volunteered to climb onto his roof to make it safe. The locals are so welcoming that they are ready to help newcomers.
During the restoration needed to make the old school habitable, Patrick unexpectedly unearthed a great many treasures: dusty piles of old textbooks, inkwells, pupil registers and other historical items.
Patrick has some advice for those with the thought of buying a house in Carrega Ligure: There is absolutely nothing, just great views, pure air and clean surroundings. There are no bars, supermarkets, or restaurants. A vehicle is essential to move around. However, Carrega Ligure does spring to life in the summer when vacationers arrive to relax. “There are nights when people throw a party with loud music，” says Patrick.“Otherwise it's just singing birds and total silence.”
28．What led to Patrick's purchase of the old schoolhouse
A．The locals' friendly attitude.
B．Its location and rising value.
C．Its uniqueness and surroundings.
D．The government's housing welfare.
29．What was the government's intention of selling the property
A．To attract more settlers.
B．To boost local tourism.
C．To preserve village traditions.
D．To reform the education system.
30．What's one of Patrick's added bonuses of getting the house
A．Acquiring more personal space.
B．Digging up some historical finds.
C．Enjoying a more active social life.
D．Getting free home decoration service.
31．How does it feel most of the time living in Carrega Ligure
A．Quiet. B．Lively. C．Modern. D．Convenient.
D
Do you want to level up your mask wearing while also looking like you're about to battle with Batman This is life wearing Razer Zephyr, a wearable air purifier. A version of Razer's latest appliance made waves in January during the Consumer Electronics Show.
It's no surprise that tech companies are considering a leap beyond cloth and surgical masks that have come to define the COVID 19 pandemic. It has a hard shell with two belts to fit onto your head. There are two air exchange chambers (腔) on the front, featuring double circulating fans to help circulate cool air. The chambers feature N5 filters (过滤器) providing two way protection for you and those around you. It's also transparent (透明的) with inside lights and an anti fog coating to help solve one of the key issues with mask wearing: watching mouths move when you speak.
Good as the mask appears, will it protect you from COVID 19 According to Razer, the mask is registered with the Food and Drug Administration and lab tested for 99% BFE, or Bacterial Filtration Efficiency, a measure of how well it filters out bacteria. “It is not tested specifically against the COVID 19 virus, but offers the same functionality and adequate protection due to its 99% BFE rating，” Razer's website says.
There's also the financial cost to consider. The mask itself is $99, and Razer sells a pack of 10 sets of N95 filters for $30. By comparison, a quick search for surgical masks on a shopping website turned up a box of 50 masks for between $11－$14.
“I've tried out the $99 Zephyr for roughly a week now. Wearing the Zephyr feels comfortable. The adjustable head straps (带) allow for the ideal fit. Above all, it feels breathable thanks to the air circulating through its fans，” one commented on the shopping website.
32．Why is the Zephyr made transparent
A．To fix lights inside.
B．To circulate cool air.
C．To test the anti fog coating.
D．To expose mouth movement.
33．What can be inferred from the third paragraph about the Zephyr
A．It's officially approved.
B．It's highly rated by consumers.
C．It's specially designed against COVID 19.
D．It's adequately protective against all viruses.
34．What probably appeal(s) to the buyer most according to the comment
A．Its adjustable fans.
B．Its air circulating system.
C．Its comfortable head straps.
D．Its high but reasonable price.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．An Innovative Mask Makes a Hit
B．Surgical Masks Are Being Improved
C．Wearable Technology Changes Our Life
D．A New Treatment for COVID 19 Is on the Way
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
阅读七选五
[2022·东北三校高三第一次联合模拟考试]
Easy ways to improve your work productivity
We all want to get more out of our day but we don't always know how to go about it. __36__.
Take breaks outside
Getting outside to stretch your legs can boost your mood and help you to disconnect from your work for a bit. _37_. So taking a walk when you take your break will mean that you return to your desk feeling more positive and focused, ready to tackle whatever task it is next.
Set a good morning routine
A good morning routine can make a difference to your day. Set your alarm a little earlier and use the time you have to create a morning routine that refreshes and energizes you. __38__. Take time to read a journal, pick out an outfit that makes you feel confident, and do whatever you need to do to put yourself in the right headspace to have a good day.
__39__
Just as important as setting boundaries when it comes to your work, set boundaries when it comes to your personal and social life. Make quality time for yourself and the people you love by setting boundaries regarding your work and giving time and space to the other areas of your life.
Get enough sleep
__40__. After a good night's sleep our brain will feel energized and sharp, whereas a rough night's sleep can leave us feeling slow and unmotivated. Make sure you're setting yourself up for success by regularly getting a good night's sleep.
A．Stick to your boundaries
B．Have a pleasant and fulfilled life
C．Go for a run or do some yoga to start your morning
D．Don't ignore the importance of getting up early for work
E．Here are some easy ways that you can improve your work productivity
F．We cannot underestimate the effect that sleep has on our productivity
G．The vitamin D you get from the sun has also been proven to boost your mood
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
[2022·山东省烟台市三模]
On the weekend, I went to the beach nearby for some quality time with myself. After a __41__ week, I wanted a place to be alone, __42__ on what I did in the past. A few hours later, I noticed a girl of 8 or 9 building a little sandcastle with a moat (护城河) around it and trying to __43__ the moat with water.
There being no container __44__， she would go to the waves, __45__ her hands and then walk back to her little castle. Sadly not much water was making to the moat. But she kept trying __46__. I so wished I could help her out, __47__， I didn't have a container with me.
As watching her, suddenly I __48__ that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly _49__ in, took it out, and walked over to hand it to her.
__50__ at first, she smiled but shook her head shyly. I reassured her that it would make getting the water much faster. She finally took it from my hands after I __51__. Not wanting her to feel __52__， I walked off the beach right away.
In the larger scheme of things, it was a tiny __53__. But in my heart, I also know that when she notices someone needs help in her life, maybe, she would recall this little random __54__ of kindness by a stranger, which would make her more likely to _55__ and give a hand.,
41.A.rough B．calm C．smooth D．cheerful
42．A.carrying B．depending C．reflecting D．focusing
43．A.cover B．pack C．decorate D．fill
44. A．appropriate B．available C．alternative D．absent
45．A.fasten B．raise C．cup D．wave
46．A.hopefully B．proudly C．desperately D．curiously
47．A.therefore B．otherwise C．rather D．however
48．A.realized B．desired C．confirmed D．imagined
49．A.broke B．dug C．pushed D．bent
50．A.Embarrassed B．Satisfied C．Confused D．Moved
51．A.scolded B．insisted C．praised D．ordered
52．A.self conscious B．strong willed C．reliable D．open minded
53．A.plan B．suggestion C．example D．gesture
54．A.idea B．chance C．act D．project
55．A.break through B．settle for C．bring forward D．jump in
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2022·绵阳市高中第二次诊断性考试]
Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, 56.________ they orbited in the Tiangong space station.
Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou ? mission crew, greeted students, teachers and other participants when the lecture started at 3：54 pm. They showed viewers 57.________ they live and work inside the space station, which currently 58.________ (consist) of a core module, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships.
The astronauts displayed their exercise equipment and a 59.________ (special) designed space suit, and conducted 60.________ (demonstration) on physical phenomena in microgravity, such as a “water ball”. Ye, who is on his 61.________ (one) spaceflight, showed how he turned his body in the 62.________ (weight) environment. The astronauts also answered questions from students during the lecture.
Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China 63.________ (watch) the hour long televised event 64.________ (host) by the China Manned Space Agency, the Ministry of Education and other government departments.
A total of 1，420 invited students in Beijing; Nanning, capital of the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region; Wenchuan, Sichuan province; and the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions were present at “ground class venues”， with some taking part in video chats 65.________ the crew members during the lecture.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分) .应用文写作
[2022·湖北省第二次模拟]
你校广播台正在征文，题目为“我心目中的英雄”。请你写一篇短文应征，内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．他/她成为你心目中的英雄的原因。
注意：1.词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入字数
2．请按如下格式作答。
The Hero in My Heart
第二节(满分25分) .读后续写
[2022·盐城市高三年级第三次模拟]
From the time I was old enough to help on our Indiana farm, I knew what my father expected of me. Three generations of men in my family were doctors. I heard stories of the lives my grandfather had saved and I heard similar tales about my father. As Dad grew ever more godlike in my mind, so did the force of the expectation that I would follow in the family tradition.
But as college neared, I began to feel that becoming a doctor was not what I really wanted to do. I didn't dare to tell him about my uncertainty. With the weight heavy on my mind the summer before college, I was given a challenge that I hoped would be a distraction.
Dad kept several bird dogs which I trained on our farm. As usual, Dad turned Jerry over to me. “See what you can do with him，” he said.
I didn't anticipate problems. Jerry was a willing dog of about ten months. The first part of his training was easy. He mastered the basics: sit, stay, down, walk. His only problem was “come”. I'd call “Jerry! Here！” He would turn and look at me, then go on about his business. In the following days, I noticed he would just take off through the grass, fast as a wild thing. Despite my intense desire to train him well, I began to feel a strange sense of joy when he ran.
“Why won't he do what I want him to？” I asked myself. I had never failed with a dog before, but I was surely failing now. When September came, I finally had to tell Dad that this bird dog wouldn't hunt. The thought that I had failed us both made me guilty.
“Son, I know this dog doesn't do what he should，” he said, “but what he does do is something he likes.” He continued to look at me firmly. For a moment I felt he could see into my very heart.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
“Dad, I don't think I can do medicine，” I took a solid breath.
He gave me a tight hug, said good night and left me.
Unit 4【单元测试 · 提升卷】
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听力答案：1~5 ABCCA 6~10 ABACB 11~15 ACACB 16~20 AACBA
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman mean
A.Please smoke over there. B.Just smoke here. C.You can’t smoke anywhere.
听力原文：
Text 1
M:Do you mind if I smoke here
W:Sorry,not here.Go ahead at the corner,please.
2.What can we know about the woman
A.She’s too busy to help the man today. B.She’ll have time later in the day.
C.She’ll finish the report by noon.
Text 2
M:Would you have some free time to look at time report for me
W:I’m kind of busy now.How about later this afternoon
3.What does the woman mean
A.The professor should be more serious. B.She will not go to the movies with the man.
C.The man should review his lessons just in case.
Text 3
M:I don’t think Professor Jones is serious about having a test tomorrow.I’m going to go to the movies instead.
W:I wouldn’t do that if I were you.
4.Why is the man going to Hong Kong
A.To see a doctor. B.To meet his friend. C.To be an assistant of his teacher.
Text 4
M:Mom,I have been chosen to go to Hong Kong.
W:What are you going to do
M:My teacher will attend a meeting in Hong Kong.And he needs some assistants.I’m lucky to be one of them.
5.What is Peter going to do this afternoon
A.Play basketball. B.Ride a bicycle. C.Go swimming.
Text 5
M:Hello,Mrs. Tailor,is Peter in
W:No.He is out on his bicycle at the moment.
M:Oh!Can he go swimming this afternoon
W:Sorry,Jack.He’s got a basketball match this afternoon.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the man upset
A.The boss knows his secret. B.The boss doesn’t like him.
C.He is too tired to work.
7.What do we learn from the conversation
A.The boss doesn’t mind his workers having part-time jobs.
B.The man is astonished that the woman could have told the boss.
C.The woman was not willing to help the boss.
Text 6
M:I am upset.Somebody told my boss that I have a part-time job.
W:And he doesn’t like that
M:No,he doesn’t.He thinks that it’s the reason why I am too tired to work.
W:I am sorry.I have to admit I told him.
M:You told him.Why
W:I couldn’t help it.He asked me out of the blue.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where did the woman spend her holiday
A.At home. B.In an interesting place. C.At a native’s home.
9.What did the man do during the holiday
A.Traveled some places. B.Played with his friends.
C.Taught himself on the Internet.
10.How did the woman feel about her holiday
A.Very interesting. B.Very boring. C.Very meaningful.
Text 7
M:Hello,Mary!Long time no see!Glad to see you again.
W:Me,too.How did you spend your time at home
M:I taught myself on the Internet.I had a good time,but I missed my friends.How about you
W:Not so good.My mother didn’t let me out,so I couldn’t go roller-skating.I had to wash my hands and change my clothes.I hate it.
M:But it’s good for you.I helped my mother cook at home.It’s fun.
W:Great!You could cook for us next time.
M:OK,no problem.But you should help me.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What was the woman trying to do
A.Enroll in classes. B.Get a new phone. C.Ask her friend for help.
12.What does the man suggest
A.She should wait till later. B.She should change her plan.
C.She should see her teacher.
13.How does the woman think of the man
A.He is lucky. B.He has bad luck. C.He is in trouble.
Text 8
W:I’m really sad.
M:Why,Nancy What’s going on
W:I just finished trying to use the new telephone system to enroll in my classes.
M:And…What’s wrong
W:I couldn’t get anything I wanted.First I had to wait 15 minutes before getting through on the phone.Then the classes I wanted were all full.
M:Maybe you ask for your teacher’s help.
W:I don’t know.I’m on the waiting list for two classes,but who knows if I’ll ever get in.I don’t know what to do.Did you come across these cases
M:No,and after hearing you.I’m not sure if I want to.But I really don’t think I’ll have any trouble.Last semester it was easy.I got most of my first choices.
W:Well,you’re lucky.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What did the woman do at weekend
A.Watch TV. B.Watch a show. C.Watch a movie.
15.Why did the woman say George was a real airhead
A.He thought the Titanic was a Japanese boat.
B.He believed that the Japanese sank a ship called the Titanic.
C.He said that the Japanese won the war using a boat called the Titanic.
16.What will the woman do next
A.She is going to bed. B.She will see George. C.She will go for a drink.
Text 9
M:Hey,Katy.
W:Hey,Dave.
M:How was your weekend
W:Not bad.I went downtown to watch a flick with George.
M:How was it
W:Oh,the movie was awesome;the company wasn’t.
M:What do you mean
W:Well,I liked the movie,but George is a real airhead.We started talking about this and that,and he thought the Titanic was some boat the Japanese sank during World WarⅡ.
M:Oh,oh.Whoa.Not a very bright guy.
W:Yeah.Last Sunday,I was silly enough to accept his invitation to go to his home for the weekend.Wow.I bet watching TV is his only hobby,but he surely doesn’t know much about what he sees on TV.
M:What a couch potato!Too bad,isn’t it Hey,do you want to go out and get something to drink It’s pretty early.
W:No.I’m going to hit the sack.I have a test tomorrow morning and I want to be ready for it.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where would you hear this speech
A.In a school playground. B.In a square. C.In an office.
18.Who is giving the speech
A.A student. B.A teacher. C.The headmaster.
19.What is the school famous for
A.Beautiful scenery. B.Its excellent teaching. C.Intelligent students.
20.What does the speaker want the listeners to remember
A.Work hard and you’ll succeed. B.The slow need to start early.
C.Practice makes perfect.
答案及听力原文
Text 10
M:Good morning,everyone.The new term has begun.Now we’re here to perform the ceremony of raising flag.
Today,on behalf of all the teachers and students at the school,I would like to welcome the new teachers and students.We hope that your arrival will add new energy to the Modern Foreign Language School.
Our teachers have gained respect everywhere for their hard work,and their achievements are known to everyone in the city.Their excellent teaching has made our students more self-confident,and more interested in their studies.
Today is a new start for all of us.We should always strive to reach our ideals.Education is a great treasure.We must have faith in ourselves,and a strong character to work through the hard times and always remember,“Where there is a will,there is a way”.We want our students to become diligent,intelligent and noble,and to have a bright future.
Dear students,please take the chance to learn as much as you can from your teachers in this new school year.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2022·石家庄市高中毕业质量检测(一)]
Guided Tours in the British Museum
Around the world in a 70 minute tour
Explore some of the most famous objects on display at the Museum. See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen, surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the world famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection.
Time：11：30－12：40, 14：00－15：10, 18 Mar.2022－29 May 2022
Price：￡14 (Adults and children aged 12＋)
Life and death in ancient Egypt
Discover how people lived and died in ancient Egypt, and explore their hopes for the life after death. From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings, investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians.
Time：9：00－10：00, 19 Mar. 2022－18 Dec. 2022
Price：￡33; ￡30 (Students, disabled visitors); ￡16.50 (Children aged 5－15); Free for children under 5
An introduction to China
Gain an insight into the development of the Chinese history and culture from 5000 BC to the present day. Appreciate the exhibits featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures and Ming dynasty blue and white porcelain.
Time：9：00－10：00, 19 Mar. 2022－17 Dec. 2022
Price：￡33; ￡30 (Students, disabled visitors); ￡16.50 (Children aged 5－15); Free for children under 5
An introduction to the ancient Greek world
Start from the rise of the Greek city states to the empire of Alexander the Great. Enjoy some of the highlights of the collection, including sculptures from the Parthenon and the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus—one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
Time：9：00－10：00, 17 Mar. 2022－26 Jun. 2022
Price：￡33; ￡30 (Students, disabled visitors); ￡16.50 (Children aged 5－15); Free for children under 5
21．When can you see the Rosetta Stone
A．At 9：30, 15 Feb.
B．At 11：30, 26 May.
C．At 12：00, 6 Jun.
D．At 12：30，17 Dec.
22．What can people do in the tour of Life and death in ancient Egypt
A．Explore ancient tombs and burial goods.
B．Witness the development of the country.
C．Visit famous galleries of the country.
D．Appreciate sculptures from the Parthenon.
23．How much should a couple with a child aged 6 pay for An introduction to China
A．￡33. B．￡49.5.
C．￡66. D．￡82.5.
BAD
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——旅游广告——大英博物馆导览旅行
21．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据Around the world in a 70 minute tour部分中的“Rosetta Stone”和“Time：11：30－12：40, 14：00－15：10, 18 Mar.2022－29 May 2022”可知，游客可以在3月18日至5月29日每天11：30到12：40或者14：00到15：10这两个时间段参观Rosetta Stone，故B项正确。
22．答案与解析：A 理解具体信息。根据Life and death in ancient Egypt部分中的“investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians”可知，游客在Life and death in ancient Egypt这个旅行中可以了解埃及古墓和陪葬文物，故A项正确。
23．答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。根据An introduction to China部分中讲到的价格可知，成人票价为每人33英镑，5到15岁的儿童票价为16.50英镑，所以一对夫妇带着6岁的孩子的总参观费用为￡33×2＋￡16.5＝￡82.5，故D项正确。
B
[2022·甘肃省第二次高考诊断考试]
The most popular martial arts (武术) today originated in Asia, especially in China. Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others. Nowadays, people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for self defense.
Martial arts are often referred to as either the soft ones or the hard ones. These terms imply a way of dealing with your opponent's force. Soft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach you to use your opponent's force to defend yourself. Soft styles allow you to use flowing movements and timing to avoid your opponent's attacks. These martial arts are soft for the defender but not for the attacker! On the other hand, hard styles such as kung fu, teach you to defend yourself using force. Techniques involve blocking, posturing, powerful hitting and kicking. Hard martial arts techniques are more effective if you are more skillful, more powerful and faster than your opponent.
Perhaps one of the best known Japanese martial arts today is karate. But did you know that its roots are derived from Fujian Province In the 4th century, a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural activities—one of which was kung fu. This soon caught the attention of local youths, who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbours.
In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was not limited to kung fu. The very first Korean military training guidebook was based on a Chinese version. During the Japanese invasion of Korea in the 16th century, the Korean army needed an effective way to train a large number of troops. They adopted a training methodology (方法) from a Chinese military book called Ji Xiao Xin Shu, written by the famous Chinese general Qi Jiguang.
24．Why did people invent martial arts
A．For keeping fit.
B．For self defense.
C．For competition.
D．For attacking others.
25．Which is the character of soft martial arts
A．Using violence to attack others.
B．Attacking your opponent's weakness.
C．Using smooth action to defend yourself from damage.
D．Defending yourself with powerful hitting and kicking.
26．Who spread karate
A．The Chinese army.
B．The Korean military.
C．Japanese troops.
D．Chinese migrants.
27．Why did the Korean army adopt a training methodology from Ji Xiao Xin Shu
A．To train soldiers.
B．To keep soldiers fit.
C．To attend cultural activities.
D．To show admiration for Qi Jiguang.
BCDA
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——文化与传统——武术
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了武术的起源、分类、作用以及发展史等。
24．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“Many martial arts... themselves or protect others”可知，人们发明武术是因为人们需要保护自己或他人。
25．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“Soft styles allow... your opponent's attacks”可知，软功夫的特色是使用流畅的动作来避免对手的攻击。
26．答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“The Chinese migrants... their Chinese neighbours”可知，中国移民常常聚集在一起享受功夫的乐趣，这很快引起了当地年轻人的注意，他们开始向他们的中国邻居学习功夫。由此可知，中国移民传播了空手道。
27．答案与解析：A 理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的“During the Japanese... famous Chinese general Qi Jiguang”可知，在16世纪日本侵略朝鲜时，朝鲜军队使用了戚继光所著的《纪效新书》中的训练方法训练士兵。
C
[2022·云南省第一次高三检测]
Italy's cheap old homes continue to appeal to hundreds of interested buyers, among whom was Roy Patrick, a British who deals in antiques in Italy. Patrick bought an old schoolhouse in the mountain village of Carrega Ligure for $16，500. It's both an adventure and a joy.
Patrick bought the property quite by accident. When told about the wonders of the village, he toured there to take a look and was instantly struck by the 1930s school building. “The house is very special and the view is unique—the way the sun goes down over the mountains, you'd say‘wow'. It's a fantastic wonderland，” says Patrick.
The property was offloaded by the local government to boost the populations of communities in decline. Since the purchase, he's been visiting every two weeks and finds it has many charms. “Top of the list is the friendliness of the local residents, followed by the breathtaking views I get out of the windows looking across the valley，” he adds.
Patrick's initial encounter with his new home was less than promising. He had to climb through a window to open up the building, which had been shut for decades and whose door was jammed, with the keys nowhere to be found.
However, a later structural disaster turned into a positive story. When an unstable chimney collapsed due to a heavy snow, a neighbor volunteered to climb onto his roof to make it safe. The locals are so welcoming that they are ready to help newcomers.
During the restoration needed to make the old school habitable, Patrick unexpectedly unearthed a great many treasures: dusty piles of old textbooks, inkwells, pupil registers and other historical items.
Patrick has some advice for those with the thought of buying a house in Carrega Ligure: There is absolutely nothing, just great views, pure air and clean surroundings. There are no bars, supermarkets, or restaurants. A vehicle is essential to move around. However, Carrega Ligure does spring to life in the summer when vacationers arrive to relax. “There are nights when people throw a party with loud music，” says Patrick.“Otherwise it's just singing birds and total silence.”
28．What led to Patrick's purchase of the old schoolhouse
A．The locals' friendly attitude.
B．Its location and rising value.
C．Its uniqueness and surroundings.
D．The government's housing welfare.
29．What was the government's intention of selling the property
A．To attract more settlers.
B．To boost local tourism.
C．To preserve village traditions.
D．To reform the education system.
30．What's one of Patrick's added bonuses of getting the house
A．Acquiring more personal space.
B．Digging up some historical finds.
C．Enjoying a more active social life.
D．Getting free home decoration service.
31．How does it feel most of the time living in Carrega Ligure
A．Quiet. B．Lively.
C．Modern. D．Convenient.
CABA
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——个人生活——Roy Patrick购买的旧校舍
【语篇解读】 经营古董生意的英国人Roy Patrick在意大利的Carrega Ligure买了一幢老校舍，这里有美丽的风景、纯净的空气和干净的环境。在修复校舍时，他居然发现了很多“珍宝”。
28．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第二段尾句Patrick所说的话“The house is very special... a fantastic wonderland”可知，旧校舍很特别，景色独特，这吸引他买下了它。
29．答案与解析：A 理解具体信息。根据第三段第一句“The property was... in decline”可知，当地政府出售该校舍旨在促进社区人口数量的增加。
30．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第六段内容可知，Patrick在修复该校舍时，意外地发现了很多“珍宝”，其中就包括一些历史物品。
31．答案与解析：A 理解具体信息。根据尾段最后两句可知，有些夜晚，有人开派对，放着吵闹的音乐，除此以外，这里就只有唱歌的鸟儿和一片寂静。据此可知．这里大部分时间是安静的。
D
Do you want to level up your mask wearing while also looking like you're about to battle with Batman This is life wearing Razer Zephyr, a wearable air purifier. A version of Razer's latest appliance made waves in January during the Consumer Electronics Show.
It's no surprise that tech companies are considering a leap beyond cloth and surgical masks that have come to define the COVID 19 pandemic. It has a hard shell with two belts to fit onto your head. There are two air exchange chambers (腔) on the front, featuring double circulating fans to help circulate cool air. The chambers feature N5 filters (过滤器) providing two way protection for you and those around you. It's also transparent (透明的) with inside lights and an anti fog coating to help solve one of the key issues with mask wearing: watching mouths move when you speak.
Good as the mask appears, will it protect you from COVID 19 According to Razer, the mask is registered with the Food and Drug Administration and lab tested for 99% BFE, or Bacterial Filtration Efficiency, a measure of how well it filters out bacteria. “It is not tested specifically against the COVID 19 virus, but offers the same functionality and adequate protection due to its 99% BFE rating，” Razer's website says.
There's also the financial cost to consider. The mask itself is $99, and Razer sells a pack of 10 sets of N95 filters for $30. By comparison, a quick search for surgical masks on a shopping website turned up a box of 50 masks for between $11－$14.
“I've tried out the $99 Zephyr for roughly a week now. Wearing the Zephyr feels comfortable. The adjustable head straps (带) allow for the ideal fit. Above all, it feels breathable thanks to the air circulating through its fans，” one commented on the shopping website.
32．Why is the Zephyr made transparent
A．To fix lights inside.
B．To circulate cool air.
C．To test the anti fog coating.
D．To expose mouth movement.
33．What can be inferred from the third paragraph about the Zephyr
A．It's officially approved.
B．It's highly rated by consumers.
C．It's specially designed against COVID 19.
D．It's adequately protective against all viruses.
34．What probably appeal(s) to the buyer most according to the comment
A．Its adjustable fans.
B．Its air circulating system.
C．Its comfortable head straps.
D．Its high but reasonable price.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．An Innovative Mask Makes a Hit
B．Surgical Masks Are Being Improved
C．Wearable Technology Changes Our Life
D．A New Treatment for COVID 19 Is on the Way
DABA
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——科技发展——一款可穿戴空气净化器
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一款可穿戴空气净化器，这种设备可以有效预防新型冠状病毒。文章具体介绍了这种设备的工作原理、使用感受等。
32．答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。根据第二段尾句“It's also transparent (透明的) with...when you speak”可知，该设备被制成透明的是为了在说话时人们可以观察到嘴巴的活动，故选D项。
33．答案与解析：A 推断。根据第三段的第二句中的“According to Razer...Drug Administration”可知，这款口罩已在美国食品药品监督管理局注册。据此可以推知，该设备已经通过官方批准。
34．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据尾段中的“Above all，...through its fans”可知，该设备的空气循环系统是最吸引买家的地方。
35．答案与解析：A 理解文章主旨要义。通读全文可知，文章首段第一、二句为全文的主题句，又结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了研制成功的一款创新面具：可穿戴的空气净化器。故A项最适合作本文标题。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
阅读七选五
[2022·东北三校高三第一次联合模拟考试]
Easy ways to improve your work productivity
We all want to get more out of our day but we don't always know how to go about it. __36__.
Take breaks outside
Getting outside to stretch your legs can boost your mood and help you to disconnect from your work for a bit. _37_. So taking a walk when you take your break will mean that you return to your desk feeling more positive and focused, ready to tackle whatever task it is next.
Set a good morning routine
A good morning routine can make a difference to your day. Set your alarm a little earlier and use the time you have to create a morning routine that refreshes and energizes you. __38__. Take time to read a journal, pick out an outfit that makes you feel confident, and do whatever you need to do to put yourself in the right headspace to have a good day.
__39__
Just as important as setting boundaries when it comes to your work, set boundaries when it comes to your personal and social life. Make quality time for yourself and the people you love by setting boundaries regarding your work and giving time and space to the other areas of your life.
Get enough sleep
__40__. After a good night's sleep our brain will feel energized and sharp, whereas a rough night's sleep can leave us feeling slow and unmotivated. Make sure you're setting yourself up for success by regularly getting a good night's sleep.
A．Stick to your boundaries
B．Have a pleasant and fulfilled life
C．Go for a run or do some yoga to start your morning
D．Don't ignore the importance of getting up early for work
E．Here are some easy ways that you can improve your work productivity
F．We cannot underestimate the effect that sleep has on our productivity
G．The vitamin D you get from the sun has also been proven to boost your mood
EGCAF
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了四种提高工作效率的方法。
36．答案与解析：E 根据空前的“我们都想从一天中得到更多，但是我们并不总是知道如何去做”，再结合下面四段的小标题可知，此处应承上启下，介绍提高工作效率的方法。故E项(这里有一些你能提高你的工作效率的简单的方法)符合语境。故选E项。
37．答案与解析：G 根据空前的“走出去伸展你的腿能够振奋你的心情，有助于你暂时脱离工作”可知，G项“你从阳光中获得的维生素D被证明也能振奋你的心情”可承接上句，且与空后的“所以，当你休息时散散步将意味着你返回办公桌时更加积极，注意力也更加集中”构成因果关系。此外G项中的also也是选择该项的关键词。故选G项。
38．答案与解析：C 空前讲到一个好的早晨习惯的好处，空后是举的例子，故此空应选与早晨好习惯相关的具体例子。故C项(以跑步或做瑜伽来开始你的早晨)符合语境，故选C项。
39．答案与解析：A 根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲在工作和生活中设定界限的重要性。故可用A项(坚持你的界限)作本段的小标题。故选A项。
40．答案与解析：F 根据小标题可知，本段主要讲充足的睡眠的好处。空后讲到良好的夜间睡眠有助于我们的大脑精力充沛、敏捷，然而，没睡好觉会让我们感觉迟缓，缺乏动力。为了事业获得成功，一定要确保你能经常得到良好的夜间睡眠。故F项(我们不能低估睡眠对我们的效率的影响)可承接下句，故选F项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
[2022·山东省烟台市三模]
On the weekend, I went to the beach nearby for some quality time with myself. After a __41__ week, I wanted a place to be alone, __42__ on what I did in the past. A few hours later, I noticed a girl of 8 or 9 building a little sandcastle with a moat (护城河) around it and trying to __43__ the moat with water.
There being no container __44__， she would go to the waves, __45__ her hands and then walk back to her little castle. Sadly not much water was making to the moat. But she kept trying __46__. I so wished I could help her out, __47__， I didn't have a container with me.
As watching her, suddenly I __48__ that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly _49__ in, took it out, and walked over to hand it to her.
__50__ at first, she smiled but shook her head shyly. I reassured her that it would make getting the water much faster. She finally took it from my hands after I __51__. Not wanting her to feel __52__， I walked off the beach right away.
In the larger scheme of things, it was a tiny __53__. But in my heart, I also know that when she notices someone needs help in her life, maybe, she would recall this little random __54__ of kindness by a stranger, which would make her more likely to _55__ and give a hand.,
41.A.rough B．calm C．smooth D．cheerful
42．A.carrying B．depending C．reflecting D．focusing
43．A.cover B．pack C．decorate D．fill
44. A．appropriate B．available C．alternative D．absent
45．A.fasten B．raise C．cup D．wave
46．A.hopefully B．proudly C．desperately D．curiously
47．A.therefore B．otherwise C．rather D．however
48．A.realized B．desired C．confirmed D．imagined
49．A.broke B．dug C．pushed D．bent
50．A.Embarrassed B．Satisfied C．Confused D．Moved
51．A.scolded B．insisted C．praised D．ordered
52．A.self conscious B．strong willed C．reliable D．open minded
53．A.plan B．suggestion C．example D．gesture
54．A.idea B．chance C．act D．project
55．A.break through B．settle for C．bring forward D．jump in
ACBDA CBADC DABCD
【语篇解读】 记叙文 文章讲述了作者独自一人在高速公路上开车时汽车打滑倒在雪堆里，得到一个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子帮助的故事。
41．答案与解析：A 根据上文“I was driving on the freeway when I saw the sign.”可知，此处表示那个标志警告司机在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。
42．答案与解析：C 当我到达一个不再下雪的地方，我取下了锁链，这样我就可以以正常的速度开车了。根据“I took the chains off”可知，作者取下锁链是为了以正常速度开车。
43．答案与解析：B 突然，我来到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路上。根据“another snowy, icy patch of road”可知，此处表示作者突然遇到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路。
44．答案与解析：D 我想折断一些树枝，把它们放在轮胎下面，但外面太冷了，我的手不能正常工作。 根据“My car spun out into a snowdrift”和“placing them under my tires”可知，作者想要折断一些树枝。
45．答案与解析：A 根据“but it was so cold outside”可知，因为外面太冷了，作者的手不能正常工作。
46．答案与解析：C 我还没来得及说太多，他和他的三个儿子已经开始推我的车了。 根据“to push my car”可知，此处表示那个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子已经开始推作者的车了。
47．答案与解析：B 根据“Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying __10__ things to get the car out of the snow”可知，作者下车加入了他们。
48．答案与解析：A 当时已经过了午夜，他们本可以轻易地决定，在我们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况。 根据“I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association (AAA).”可知，作者认为AAA会处理这种情况。
49．答案与解析：D 根据“Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying __10__ things”可知，此处表示最初的尝试失败了。
50．答案与解析：C 根据“to get the car out of the snow”可知，在作者他们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况，而他们却选择了不同的处理方法。
51．答案与解析：D 然而，他们和我们在一起待了将近45分钟，因为我们不断尝试各种方法把车从雪中弄出来，并坚持说除非我脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。 根据“insistent that they wouldn't leave”可知，他们并坚持说除非作者脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。
52．答案与解析：A 一开始，我有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面，让我精神振奋。 根据“about being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour”可知，此处表示作者有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里。
53．答案与解析：B 根据“but their cheerful attitude changed ”可知，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面。
54．答案与解析：C 经过近45分钟的辛苦工作，我的车终于摆脱束缚了，他们甚至都没待多久，让我知道他们的名字。 根据“around long enough for me to get their names.”可知，他们甚至都没待多久，让作者知道他们的名字。
55．答案与解析：D 他们只是跑向自己的卡车，在冰上滑了一下，然后喊道：“开慢点”，像真正微笑的英雄！ 根据“a bit on the ice”可知，此处表示，他们在冰上滑了一下。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2022·绵阳市高中第二次诊断性考试]
Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, 56.________ they orbited in the Tiangong space station.
Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou ? mission crew, greeted students, teachers and other participants when the lecture started at 3：54 pm. They showed viewers 57.________ they live and work inside the space station, which currently 58.________ (consist) of a core module, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships.
The astronauts displayed their exercise equipment and a 59.________ (special) designed space suit, and conducted 60.________ (demonstration) on physical phenomena in microgravity, such as a “water ball”. Ye, who is on his 61.________ (one) spaceflight, showed how he turned his body in the 62.________ (weight) environment. The astronauts also answered questions from students during the lecture.
Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China 63.________ (watch) the hour long televised event 64.________ (host) by the China Manned Space Agency, the Ministry of Education and other government departments.
A total of 1，420 invited students in Beijing; Nanning, capital of the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region; Wenchuan, Sichuan province; and the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions were present at “ground class venues”， with some taking part in video chats 65.________ the crew members during the lecture.
56 .as/when/while 57．how 58．consists 59．specially 60．demonstrations/demonstration
61．first 62．weightless 63．watched 64．hosted 65．with
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了神舟十三号的宇航员在太空给学生们做讲座这一事件。
56．答案与解析：as/when/while 分析句子结构可知，所填词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，主从句谓语动作同时存在，且从句谓语动作可延续，所以空格处需要填as/when/while。
57．答案与解析：how 分析句子结构可知，所填词引导宾语从句，表示方式，所以空格处需要填how。
58．答案与解析：consists 分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词作谓语。consist与which(指代the space station)为主谓关系，且此处表示现今的客观情况，故空格处需要填consists。
59．答案与解析：specially 分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词修饰过去分词designed，所以空格处需要填副词specially。
60．答案与解析：demonstrations/demonstration demonstration (演示/示范)可作可数名词和不可数名词。空格前没有冠词、物主代词等表示特指意义的修饰词，故此处表示泛指，所以空格处填demonstrations/demonstration。
61．答案与解析：first 所填词表示“第一次”，所以空格处需要填first。
62．答案与解析：weightless 结合上文中的“microgravity”和常识可知，所填词表示“失重的”，所以空格处需要填weightless。
63．答案与解析：watched 分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词作谓语，主语与watch间为主谓关系，且此处表示过去发生的事情，所以空格处需要填watched。
64．答案与解析：hosted 分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词。host与event间为动宾关系，且此处不强调时间先后，所以空格处需要填hosted。
65．答案与解析：with chat with sb.意为“与……的聊天”，所以空格处需要填with。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分) .应用文写作
[2022·湖北省第二次模拟]
你校广播台正在征文，题目为“我心目中的英雄”。请你写一篇短文应征，内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．他/她成为你心目中的英雄的原因。
注意：1.词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入字数
2．请按如下格式作答。
The Hero in My Heart
The Hero in My Heart
I believe everyone has his own hero in his heart. Maybe he is a policeman, a writer, or an actor...but the hero in my heart is my father.
My father, a middle aged man who is not handsome or rich, is just a street cleaner. However, I respect him for his spirit of deep devotion to his common but useful work, which always takes him more than ten hours a day, rain or shine. More importantly, he is kind hearted and always ready to help others, especially those who are in trouble. I have learned a lot from him.
第二节(满分25分) .读后续写
[2022·盐城市高三年级第三次模拟]
From the time I was old enough to help on our Indiana farm, I knew what my father expected of me. Three generations of men in my family were doctors. I heard stories of the lives my grandfather had saved and I heard similar tales about my father. As Dad grew ever more godlike in my mind, so did the force of the expectation that I would follow in the family tradition.
But as college neared, I began to feel that becoming a doctor was not what I really wanted to do. I didn't dare to tell him about my uncertainty. With the weight heavy on my mind the summer before college, I was given a challenge that I hoped would be a distraction.
Dad kept several bird dogs which I trained on our farm. As usual, Dad turned Jerry over to me. “See what you can do with him，” he said.
I didn't anticipate problems. Jerry was a willing dog of about ten months. The first part of his training was easy. He mastered the basics: sit, stay, down, walk. His only problem was “come”. I'd call “Jerry! Here！” He would turn and look at me, then go on about his business. In the following days, I noticed he would just take off through the grass, fast as a wild thing. Despite my intense desire to train him well, I began to feel a strange sense of joy when he ran.
“Why won't he do what I want him to？” I asked myself. I had never failed with a dog before, but I was surely failing now. When September came, I finally had to tell Dad that this bird dog wouldn't hunt. The thought that I had failed us both made me guilty.
“Son, I know this dog doesn't do what he should，” he said, “but what he does do is something he likes.” He continued to look at me firmly. For a moment I felt he could see into my very heart.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
“Dad, I don't think I can do medicine，” I took a solid breath.
He gave me a tight hug, said good night and left me.
“Dad, I don't think I can do medicine，” I took a solid breath. Hearing this, he lowered his eyes, obviously disappointed. He appeared so sad that I almost felt close to tears. But to my great relief, his face lit up when he looked at me again. Staring at Jerry beside his feet, he said gently, “Think about Jerry, son. You expected him to be the hunter you trained him to be. But he just isn't. It is a good thing, and now we'll just wait to see how you run.”
He gave me a tight hug, said good night and left me. At that moment I understood my father as I never had before, and the love and trust I felt seemed to fill the room. I looked at Jerry, asleep, his legs stretching suddenly as if to be running even in his dreams. To him, running was a great honor and birds no longer mattered to him. To me, being a doctor is not my ideal choice, but new ones await me in the future.
