Module 2 Unit 3 Our animal friends 词汇 课件(共38张PPT) 2023－2024学年牛津深圳版七年级英语下册
文档属性
| 名称 | Module 2 Unit 3 Our animal friends 词汇 课件(共38张PPT) 2023－2024学年牛津深圳版七年级英语下册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 129.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-13 20:57:20 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共38张PPT)
Unit 3 Our animal friends
词汇
重点词汇学习
1. blind
(1)形容词，意为“瞎的；失明的”。在前面加the表示一类人。如：
We must try our best to help the blind. 我们必须尽最大的努力去帮助盲人。
(2)【搭配】
(as)blind as a bat 视力糟糕透了
be blind to… 对……视而不见
【例题】 I must have been blind not _________________ (realize)the danger we were in.
我一定是瞎了眼，连我们身临险境也看不出来。
turn a blind eye to… 对……熟视无睹
【例题】 The police has turned a blind eye ____ the matter.
警方对那件事视而不见。
to realize
to
2. mean
(1)动词，意为“意思是；打算做”。可以构成短语“mean to do sth.”，表示“打算做某事”。如：
Mary means to go on holiday in Shenzhen. 玛丽打算去深圳度假。
【例题】 What does this word mean ＝ What is the _________ of this word
这个单词是什么意思？
meaning
(2)mean还可以作形容词，意为“吝啬的”；be mean with…表示“在某方面吝啬”；mean doing表示“意味着……”。如：
Losing the match means failing. 输掉了比赛意味着失败。
Tom's mother is very mean with money. 汤姆的妈妈在金钱方面很吝啬。
3. allow
allow动词，意为“允许”，可构成短语“allow sb. to do sth.”，表示“允许某人做某事”，还可以构成短语“allow doing sth.”，表示“允许做某事”；allow还可以意为“允许进入(或出去、通过)”。
【例题】 (1)His parents don't allow him _________ (go)out at night.
他的父母不允许他晚上外出。
(2)We do not allow __________ (speak)aloud in the classroom.
教室里不允许我们大声说话。
(3)No pets are _________. 不准携宠物入内。
to go
speaking
allowed
4. apologize
(1)动词，意为“道歉”，可构成短语“apologize to sb.”，表示“向某人道歉”；还可构成短语“apologize for sth.”，表示“因为某事而道歉”。如：
Mary apologized for coming late. 玛莉为迟到而道歉。
(2)名词形式为“apology”。短语：make an apology to sb. ＝ say sorry to sb.
【例题】 (1)He lost my pen, so he apologized ____ me.
他弄丢了我的钢笔，所以他向我道歉。
(2)The teacher received a letter of _________ (apologize).
老师收到了一封道歉信。
to
apology
5. both, either, neither, all, any, none的区别和用法
这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都可以放在be动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。
(1)both(两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)，neither(两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。如：
Neither of them wants to go to the Great Wall.
他们俩都不想去长城。
(2)both, either
both与复数动词连用，either与单数动词连用(either of用于复数名词或代词前，在正式讲话和文章中，要用单数动词；在非正式讲话和文章中可以用复数动词)。
【例题】 ①Both the boys _____ clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。
②Either of the two boys ____ clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。
are
is
(3)all(所有的，全部的人或物)，any(任何一个)，none(都不)。以上词使用范围为三者以上。如：
All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都谢了。
I don't like any of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。
I like none of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。
【注意】all跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。none of与不可数名词连用时，动词用单数；none of与复数名词、代词或单数集合名词连用时，动词用单数或复数均可。
【例题】 ①All of the students _____ there. 所有的学生都在那儿。
②( ) —How many apples are there on the tree
— .
A.No one B．None C．Nothing
are
B
一、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式
1. helpful(近义词) ________________
2. rescue(指人的名词) _____________
3. mean(名词) ____________________
4. receptionist(复数) _______________
useful
rescuer
meaning
receptionists
5. apologize(名词) _______________
6. lead(过去式) _________________
7. wake(过去式) ________________
8. finally(形容词) _______________
9. appear(反义词) _______________
10. act(反义词) _________________
apology
led
woke/waked
final
disappear
action/activity
二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子
1. The dictionary will be ____________ (help) to your English study.
2. Would you like _____________ (climb) the hills with us this weekend
3. You had better __________ (take) a walk in the park.
4. What is the story _____________ (probable) about
helpful
to climb
take
probably
5. With _________ (he) help, I could go across the river.
6. I want Linda ____________ (lead) the man to the officer's room.
7. You should apologize for _____________ (break) his pen.
8. You are welcome ____________ (stay) here.
9. Be careful with the knife, or you may cut ______________ (you).
10. Don't worry. I think I can help you __________ (looking) after your dog.
his
to lead
breaking
to stay
yourself
look
三、信息匹配
下面材料A～F分别介绍了几种不同的动物。请根据Gina, Sally，Tom, Mary和Tony五位人物对他们喜欢的动物的描述，为他们找到他们喜欢的动物，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A.Many people keep a dog at home because dogs are really good for their life. Dogs are smart and they are good with children.
B．Koalas are from Australia and they are cute. But many people don't like them because they think they are very lazy. They like sleeping in the daytime in the tree.
C．This kind of animal is from China. They are black and white. They are pandas and they have big black eyes. They look cute.
D．The animals live in Africa. They are giraffes. They are beautiful and tall. Their long necks help them eat leaves on the tall trees.
E．This kind of animal lives in the Antarctic Pole (南极). They are not afraid of the cold. They look fat and cute. They are penguins (企鹅).
F．A lot of people like this kind of animal — the cat. Cats are not big animals and they look cute. They are tidy animals, so they often wash their faces with their paws (爪).
( )1. Gina likes cute animals. She often draws her favorite animals. There are only two kinds of colors in the animals. The animals are from China.
( )2. Sally's favorite animals come from Australia. Many people think they're lazy, but Sally thinks they are cute.
C
B
( )3. Tom likes reading books about his favorite animals. They are cute and can have a good life in the cold weather.
( )4. Mary likes small and cute animals. Her favorite animal is always very clean. It can wash its face by itself. She keeps one as a pet at home.
( )5. Tony always likes beautiful animals, and his favorite animals are tall and they like to eat tree leaves.
E
E
D
强化练习
一、词汇运用。
I.根据句意及汉语提示写单词，补全句子。
1．If you knock down (撞到) somebody in the bus, you should _____________ (道歉) to him.
2．What does this new word ________ (表达……意思) in Chinese
3．Sorry, madam.We don't ___________ (允许) dogs into the restaurant.
apologize
mean
allow
4．In India, elephants often help people do some work, They are very __________ (有帮助的).
5．Mary always goes __________ (任何地方) she wants to go.
6．Which TV __________ (节目) do you like best
helpful
anywhere
programme
II.根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
7．这只大狗发现了贼，开始吠叫起来。
The big dog found a thief and ________ _____________.
8．上周日由于下雨，我们哪儿也没有去。
We didn't go anywhere because of the heavy rain _______ _________.
9．昨晚，彼特突然醒来，听到外面的嘈杂声。
Peter _______ ____ suddenly and heard noises outside last night.
began barking
last Sunday
woke up
10．最后，我们在父母的帮助下做了一个大蛋糕。
_______， we made a big cake with my parents' help.
11．那不是公交车而是消防车。
That is not a bus, but a _______ _________.
12．瓶子的底部有一点牛奶。
________ ____ a little milk at ____ _________ ___ the bottle.
Finally
fire engine
There is
the bottom of
13．小男孩打破了怀特夫人的花瓶，所以他必须向她道歉。
The little boy broke Mrs White's vase, so he must _________ ____ her.
14．圣诞节前夕，孩子们兴奋得难以入睡。
The children were too excited to _____ _______ on Christmas Eve.
15．消防员把学生们从失火的教学楼带了出来。
The firemen _______ the students ______ ____ the building on fire.
apologize to
fall asleep
got
out of
二、阅读理解。
Dogs like living with people.A dog can be a very good friend.Many people like dogs because they can do a lot of things for them.Some dogs help people to look after sheep; other dogs help people to find lost children.And some of the dogs can help the blind to get to some places safely.They are the eyes of the blind people.
Many years ago there was a very smart dog.His name was Seeing Eye dog.Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world.They are working for the blind.The Seeing Eye dog is strong, good and easy to train.
Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must study at a training school for about three months.First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer's call.In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer to cross busy streets.The dog has many things to learn.And in every lesson he must do one thing for many times.Before the training finishes, the dog must take tests.When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself.
Then he can help blind people.It takes the dog and his blind master (主人) about a month to learn to work and live together.
( )1.What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Dogs are friendly.
B．Dogs are hard-working.
C．There are many kinds of dogs.
D．Dogs are helpful.
D
( )2.What does the writer think of training a Seeing Eye dog
A．Hard. B．Interesting.
C．Boring. D．Easy.
( )3.What can the Seeing Eye dog do
A．Look after sheep. B．Help blind people.
C．Find lost children. D．Train blind people.
D
B
( )4.How long will it take the dog and his blind master to learn to work and live together
A．One year. B．Five years.
C．About a month. D．A week.
C
( )5.Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell us some ways to train a dog.
B．To tell us something about the Seeing Eye dog.
C．To tell us how to get along with dogs.
D．To tell us the importance of Seeing Eye dogs.
B
三、根据句意或所给的提示词填入适当的实词或虚词。
1．What do you think the word “eyes” ________ (mean) in the story
2．“Good morning, sir.You are welcome to stay，” said the ______________ (reception).
3．I'm blind.I can't go anywhere by _________ (I).
4．You must ______________ (apology) for what you did.
5．Tom _____ (lead) Jim to his new room just now.
means
receptionist
myself
apologize
led
6．They were too tired.They soon fell _________ (sleep).
7．Some time ________ (late), Charlie started barking.
8．John woke up and __________ (smell) smoke.
9．My mother usually gets up early, ___ this morning she woke up late.
10．I was really scared ________ I saw something moving towards me.
11．Finally, he decided to send __ big surprise to his teacher.
12．Mr Li left angrily, _________ saying any words.
asleep
later
smelt
but
when
a
without
Unit 3 Our animal friends
词汇
重点词汇学习
1. blind
(1)形容词，意为“瞎的；失明的”。在前面加the表示一类人。如：
We must try our best to help the blind. 我们必须尽最大的努力去帮助盲人。
(2)【搭配】
(as)blind as a bat 视力糟糕透了
be blind to… 对……视而不见
【例题】 I must have been blind not _________________ (realize)the danger we were in.
我一定是瞎了眼，连我们身临险境也看不出来。
turn a blind eye to… 对……熟视无睹
【例题】 The police has turned a blind eye ____ the matter.
警方对那件事视而不见。
to realize
to
2. mean
(1)动词，意为“意思是；打算做”。可以构成短语“mean to do sth.”，表示“打算做某事”。如：
Mary means to go on holiday in Shenzhen. 玛丽打算去深圳度假。
【例题】 What does this word mean ＝ What is the _________ of this word
这个单词是什么意思？
meaning
(2)mean还可以作形容词，意为“吝啬的”；be mean with…表示“在某方面吝啬”；mean doing表示“意味着……”。如：
Losing the match means failing. 输掉了比赛意味着失败。
Tom's mother is very mean with money. 汤姆的妈妈在金钱方面很吝啬。
3. allow
allow动词，意为“允许”，可构成短语“allow sb. to do sth.”，表示“允许某人做某事”，还可以构成短语“allow doing sth.”，表示“允许做某事”；allow还可以意为“允许进入(或出去、通过)”。
【例题】 (1)His parents don't allow him _________ (go)out at night.
他的父母不允许他晚上外出。
(2)We do not allow __________ (speak)aloud in the classroom.
教室里不允许我们大声说话。
(3)No pets are _________. 不准携宠物入内。
to go
speaking
allowed
4. apologize
(1)动词，意为“道歉”，可构成短语“apologize to sb.”，表示“向某人道歉”；还可构成短语“apologize for sth.”，表示“因为某事而道歉”。如：
Mary apologized for coming late. 玛莉为迟到而道歉。
(2)名词形式为“apology”。短语：make an apology to sb. ＝ say sorry to sb.
【例题】 (1)He lost my pen, so he apologized ____ me.
他弄丢了我的钢笔，所以他向我道歉。
(2)The teacher received a letter of _________ (apologize).
老师收到了一封道歉信。
to
apology
5. both, either, neither, all, any, none的区别和用法
这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都可以放在be动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。
(1)both(两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)，neither(两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。如：
Neither of them wants to go to the Great Wall.
他们俩都不想去长城。
(2)both, either
both与复数动词连用，either与单数动词连用(either of用于复数名词或代词前，在正式讲话和文章中，要用单数动词；在非正式讲话和文章中可以用复数动词)。
【例题】 ①Both the boys _____ clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。
②Either of the two boys ____ clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。
are
is
(3)all(所有的，全部的人或物)，any(任何一个)，none(都不)。以上词使用范围为三者以上。如：
All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都谢了。
I don't like any of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。
I like none of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。
【注意】all跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。none of与不可数名词连用时，动词用单数；none of与复数名词、代词或单数集合名词连用时，动词用单数或复数均可。
【例题】 ①All of the students _____ there. 所有的学生都在那儿。
②( ) —How many apples are there on the tree
— .
A.No one B．None C．Nothing
are
B
一、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式
1. helpful(近义词) ________________
2. rescue(指人的名词) _____________
3. mean(名词) ____________________
4. receptionist(复数) _______________
useful
rescuer
meaning
receptionists
5. apologize(名词) _______________
6. lead(过去式) _________________
7. wake(过去式) ________________
8. finally(形容词) _______________
9. appear(反义词) _______________
10. act(反义词) _________________
apology
led
woke/waked
final
disappear
action/activity
二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子
1. The dictionary will be ____________ (help) to your English study.
2. Would you like _____________ (climb) the hills with us this weekend
3. You had better __________ (take) a walk in the park.
4. What is the story _____________ (probable) about
helpful
to climb
take
probably
5. With _________ (he) help, I could go across the river.
6. I want Linda ____________ (lead) the man to the officer's room.
7. You should apologize for _____________ (break) his pen.
8. You are welcome ____________ (stay) here.
9. Be careful with the knife, or you may cut ______________ (you).
10. Don't worry. I think I can help you __________ (looking) after your dog.
his
to lead
breaking
to stay
yourself
look
三、信息匹配
下面材料A～F分别介绍了几种不同的动物。请根据Gina, Sally，Tom, Mary和Tony五位人物对他们喜欢的动物的描述，为他们找到他们喜欢的动物，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A.Many people keep a dog at home because dogs are really good for their life. Dogs are smart and they are good with children.
B．Koalas are from Australia and they are cute. But many people don't like them because they think they are very lazy. They like sleeping in the daytime in the tree.
C．This kind of animal is from China. They are black and white. They are pandas and they have big black eyes. They look cute.
D．The animals live in Africa. They are giraffes. They are beautiful and tall. Their long necks help them eat leaves on the tall trees.
E．This kind of animal lives in the Antarctic Pole (南极). They are not afraid of the cold. They look fat and cute. They are penguins (企鹅).
F．A lot of people like this kind of animal — the cat. Cats are not big animals and they look cute. They are tidy animals, so they often wash their faces with their paws (爪).
( )1. Gina likes cute animals. She often draws her favorite animals. There are only two kinds of colors in the animals. The animals are from China.
( )2. Sally's favorite animals come from Australia. Many people think they're lazy, but Sally thinks they are cute.
C
B
( )3. Tom likes reading books about his favorite animals. They are cute and can have a good life in the cold weather.
( )4. Mary likes small and cute animals. Her favorite animal is always very clean. It can wash its face by itself. She keeps one as a pet at home.
( )5. Tony always likes beautiful animals, and his favorite animals are tall and they like to eat tree leaves.
E
E
D
强化练习
一、词汇运用。
I.根据句意及汉语提示写单词，补全句子。
1．If you knock down (撞到) somebody in the bus, you should _____________ (道歉) to him.
2．What does this new word ________ (表达……意思) in Chinese
3．Sorry, madam.We don't ___________ (允许) dogs into the restaurant.
apologize
mean
allow
4．In India, elephants often help people do some work, They are very __________ (有帮助的).
5．Mary always goes __________ (任何地方) she wants to go.
6．Which TV __________ (节目) do you like best
helpful
anywhere
programme
II.根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
7．这只大狗发现了贼，开始吠叫起来。
The big dog found a thief and ________ _____________.
8．上周日由于下雨，我们哪儿也没有去。
We didn't go anywhere because of the heavy rain _______ _________.
9．昨晚，彼特突然醒来，听到外面的嘈杂声。
Peter _______ ____ suddenly and heard noises outside last night.
began barking
last Sunday
woke up
10．最后，我们在父母的帮助下做了一个大蛋糕。
_______， we made a big cake with my parents' help.
11．那不是公交车而是消防车。
That is not a bus, but a _______ _________.
12．瓶子的底部有一点牛奶。
________ ____ a little milk at ____ _________ ___ the bottle.
Finally
fire engine
There is
the bottom of
13．小男孩打破了怀特夫人的花瓶，所以他必须向她道歉。
The little boy broke Mrs White's vase, so he must _________ ____ her.
14．圣诞节前夕，孩子们兴奋得难以入睡。
The children were too excited to _____ _______ on Christmas Eve.
15．消防员把学生们从失火的教学楼带了出来。
The firemen _______ the students ______ ____ the building on fire.
apologize to
fall asleep
got
out of
二、阅读理解。
Dogs like living with people.A dog can be a very good friend.Many people like dogs because they can do a lot of things for them.Some dogs help people to look after sheep; other dogs help people to find lost children.And some of the dogs can help the blind to get to some places safely.They are the eyes of the blind people.
Many years ago there was a very smart dog.His name was Seeing Eye dog.Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world.They are working for the blind.The Seeing Eye dog is strong, good and easy to train.
Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must study at a training school for about three months.First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer's call.In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer to cross busy streets.The dog has many things to learn.And in every lesson he must do one thing for many times.Before the training finishes, the dog must take tests.When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself.
Then he can help blind people.It takes the dog and his blind master (主人) about a month to learn to work and live together.
( )1.What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Dogs are friendly.
B．Dogs are hard-working.
C．There are many kinds of dogs.
D．Dogs are helpful.
D
( )2.What does the writer think of training a Seeing Eye dog
A．Hard. B．Interesting.
C．Boring. D．Easy.
( )3.What can the Seeing Eye dog do
A．Look after sheep. B．Help blind people.
C．Find lost children. D．Train blind people.
D
B
( )4.How long will it take the dog and his blind master to learn to work and live together
A．One year. B．Five years.
C．About a month. D．A week.
C
( )5.Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell us some ways to train a dog.
B．To tell us something about the Seeing Eye dog.
C．To tell us how to get along with dogs.
D．To tell us the importance of Seeing Eye dogs.
B
三、根据句意或所给的提示词填入适当的实词或虚词。
1．What do you think the word “eyes” ________ (mean) in the story
2．“Good morning, sir.You are welcome to stay，” said the ______________ (reception).
3．I'm blind.I can't go anywhere by _________ (I).
4．You must ______________ (apology) for what you did.
5．Tom _____ (lead) Jim to his new room just now.
means
receptionist
myself
apologize
led
6．They were too tired.They soon fell _________ (sleep).
7．Some time ________ (late), Charlie started barking.
8．John woke up and __________ (smell) smoke.
9．My mother usually gets up early, ___ this morning she woke up late.
10．I was really scared ________ I saw something moving towards me.
11．Finally, he decided to send __ big surprise to his teacher.
12．Mr Li left angrily, _________ saying any words.
asleep
later
smelt
but
when
a
without