备战2024年高考英语2023年天津市部分地区高三下一模英语试卷完形填空专题分类汇编
完形填空专题
2023届天津市和平区高三下学期第一次质量调查英语试题
二、完形填空
Growing up in Mauritius, I love nature. Behind my house, there is a mountain named Le Pouce, where I spent much time ____16____the forest as a kid. However, my instinct (天性) for exploration ____17____at the water’s edge. Even though Mauritius is an island country ____18____ by the Indian Ocean, the thought of entering the ocean made me scared.
When I was about 10, this started to ____19____. I began learning about the ____20____ climate change presented to island countries, and I started____21____ an interest in protecting the environment. I watched nature documentaries,____22____ the steps I could take to change the world,____23____ I still didn’t know how to effectively achieve it. Later, I took the National Geographic Society’s Exploring Conservation courses, which set me on a path to helping start and____24____, The Oceanic Project, an organization dedicated to helping people understand the ocean and enhancing people’s_____25_____ of protecting the ocean.
Gradually, I realized how much humans _____26_____ the ocean for its natural resources and that it was not as _____27_____ as I had imagined. My fear was rooted in a(n) _____28_____ of falling into a river in my childhood. Determined to_____29_____ it, I became a certified diver last year.
Diving plays a big part in my life now, and I work to_____30_____ the protection of the underwater environment. I helped run a summer camp for young divers. During that time, I led a beach cleanup to help the participants understand how human litter could end up in the ocean. I got encouraged by the_____31_____ of the activity when a parent told me her son insisted on _____32_____ plastic items in their home with bamboo alternatives after returning home.
Protecting the ocean is very_____33_____ and I’ll keep dedicating myself to it. And I_____34_____ hope more people will join me. Only with everyone’s effort can we make the world a(n)_____35_____ place for human beings.
16．A．exploring B．transforming C．extending D．constructing
17．A．expanded B．appeared C．assisted D．stopped
18．A．ruined B．surrounded C．covered D．represented
19．A．change B．worsen C．repeat D．occur
20．A．progress B．threat C．opportunity D．image
21．A．proving B．hiding C．developing D．resisting
22．A．avoiding B．teaching C．pretending D．considering
23．A．if B．yet C．so D．unless
24．A．lead B．follow C．recognize D．prevent
25．A．hesitation B．awareness C．memory D．guess
26．A．paid back B．adapted to C．depended on D．kept up
27．A．simple B．significant C．dangerous D．effective
28．A．mood B．skill C．hobby D．experience
29．A．confirm B．neglect C．overcome D．analyze
30．A．turn down B．hold back C．add up D．contribute to
31．A．introduction B．influence C．advertisement D．prediction
32．A．mixing B．burning C．replacing D．combining
33．A．risky B．impractical C．shocking D．crucial
34．A．sincerely B．suddenly C．formally D．seemingly
35．A．wonderful B．imaginative C．familiar D．traditional
2023届天津市河东区高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷
二、完形填空
Alice is standing in front of me and crying. She looks so____16____. After a few seconds, she says, “Sorry, doctor, I shouldn’t be taking up your time like this.” Many of my patients are in desperate need, not just because of ill____17____ but because of their financial problems. Each week, after her rent and electricity bill are paid, she has just￡20____18____ to live on. From this she has to buy food, clothes and pay all other____19____.
Sometimes Alice has to____20____ meals in order to pay for necessities. Her eight-year-old daughter excels at school. Alice believes her daughter will have every opportunity in life and____21____ charity shops for books for her daughter. Six months ago, however, Alice was____22____ in a road traffic accident. She____23____ depression. Although she continued to work, she____24____ that life was not worth living any more. She went to my ____25____ to see what help I could give. But it was sad that there was no pill that could make Alice’s ____26____ better.
But today Alice is sitting crying not because of her situation, but because she is moved by a stranger’s ____27____ . A girl won a￡20 Marks and Spencer voucher and____28____ it to Alice. This simple gesture has ____29____ Alice’s income for the week. She’s never even ____30____ in Marks and Spencer. I think of all the ￡20s that I have ____31____ on bottles of wine. I suddenly feel very ____32____. That sudden act of kindness and generosity from a stranger has made all the ____33____ to Alice.
It showed her that in a world that often seems ____34____ to her, there is still kindness. And there’s no ____35____ in the world that would give someone that feeling.
16．A．satisfied B．curious C．confused D．upset
17．A．health B．reputation C．effects D．intentions
18．A．lost B．afforded C．left D．passed
19．A．medicines B．goods C．gifts D．bills
20．A．cover B．skip C．reject D．replace
21．A．processes B．expects C．meets D．searches
22．A．involved B．experienced C．absorbed D．engaged
23．A．knocked at B．slid into C．stared at D．fit into
24．A．argued B．demanded C．estimated D．felt
25．A．store B．factory C．clinic D．school
26．A．situation B．consequence C．occasion D．environment
27．A．kindness B．worry C．beauty D．perfection
28．A．told B．gave C．showed D．returned
29．A．faded B．appeared C．doubled D．presented
30．A．played B．shopped C．served D．begged
31．A．saved B．celebrated C．spent D．shared
32．A．painful B．ashamed C．nervous D．disappointed
33．A．thing B．promise C．interest D．difference
34．A．bright B．polite C．dark D．quiet
35．A．pill B．example C．order D．instruction
2023届天津市红桥区高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
二、完形填空
Years ago, my sixth grade teacher had us write letters to our heroes. ___16___ others wrote to Nelson Mandela or Hillary Clinton, I wrote to Jennifer Cihi, a popular singer. We didn’t actually ___17___ the letters, so mine was ___18___ in my drawer.
In that ___19___ letter, I promised to devote my first ___20___ to Jennifer. Years later, I did become a writer, and did keep my ___21___. Jennifer was the prototype (原型) of the character of my first novel. But she was just a passing thought that faded ___22___ about five years later. Then, at age thirty-one, a social media meeting allowed me to ___23___ her. Later I sent my first Facebook message, ___24___ to tell her about the “story” between us.
I didn’t want to seem like a crazy fan. So I ___25___ said, “I want you to know that you ___26___ me to live the amazing life that I’ve led. I have written several books, been an actress, and now I am a ___27___. Thank you.” Without receiving an ___28___ reply, I soon forgot the matter. But two days later, my phone made a “ding” which ___29___ I got a new Facebook message.
It was from Jennifer. We ___30___ a few pleasantries(客套话)on Facebook. When I told her I was teaching at a unique school for kids with mental illness, Jennifer suddenly asked if we could talk ___31___ the phone.
During the conversation, we realized we ___32___ a passion for helping children with mental disorder. Later, we founded Mariposa, ___33___ support and education for kids with mental illness. And we were both ___34___ as presenters at the Mental Health America Annual Conference.
Jennifer Cihi, my early hero, ___35___ , acted as the person who encouraged me in my life.
16．A．Whether B．While C．Unless D．Once
17．A．write B．receive C．mail D．open
18．A．found out B．missed out C．piled up D．put away
19．A．fan B．business C．reminder D．introduction
20．A．letter B．book C．present D．song
21．A．secret B．balance C．word D．appointment
22．A．gradually B．suddenly C．generally D．quickly
23．A．comfort B．appreciate C．envy D．encounter
24．A．embarrassed B．thrilled C．astonished D．amused
25．A．eventually B．gently C．slowly D．merely
26．A．allowed B．expected C．inspired D．advised
27．A．teacher B．singer C．presenter D．supporter
28．A．instant B．consistent C．constant D．insistent
29．A．signaled B．declared C．explained D．marked
30．A．published B．discussed C．exchanged D．expressed
31．A．by B．in C．at D．on
32．A．shared B．formed C．needed D．promoted
33．A．controlling B．providing C．attracting D．demanding
34．A．described B．selected C．considered D．designed
35．A．however B．besides C．though D．again
天津市南开区2022-2023学年高三下学期三月月考模拟（一模）英语试题
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C^ D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
The day I met Hani Irmawati, she was a shy, 17-year-old girl standing alone in the parking lot of the international school in Indonesia, where I teach English. She asked if I could help her improve her English. I could ____16____ it took immense courage for the young Indonesian girl to ____17____ me and ask for help.
“I want to go to a US university,” she said with ____18____. I was surprised.
I agreed to work with her ____19____ a volunteer basis. For several months, Hani woke each morning at five and caught the city bus to her public high school. During the one-hour ____20____, she studied for her regular classes and finished the English ____21____ I had given her. At four o’clock in the afternoon, she arrived at my classroom, ____22____ but ready to work.
When I met Hani’s family at their ____23____ little house, I realized they would never be able to ____24____ the expenses of a US university. Hani’s enthusiasm was _____25_____ with her language ability, _____26_____ I was becoming more and more discouraged.
One day I received the announcement of a(n) _____27_____ opportunity for a major US university. After reading the requirements, I knew Hani couldn’t meet the _____28_____. I told her that there was only a _____29_____ chance of her getting the scholarship and encouraged her to be more “realistic” about her dream. But she remained _____30_____.
“Will you send in my name ” she asked.
I couldn’t _____31_____ her down. I completed the application, with the painful truth about her academic life, but also with my _____32_____ of her courage and perseverance.
Three weeks later, just before Hani went to Jakarta to take the Test of English Fluency, she received a letter from the scholarship association. She had been _____33_____.
I leaped around the room, overjoyed and shocked. Hani stood by, _____34_____. I realized that it was I who had learned something Hani had known from the beginning: It is not intelligence alone that brings success, but also the _____35_____ to succeed, the commitment to work hard and the courage to believe in yourself.
16. A. believe B. expect C. spot D. tell
17. A. turn B. approach C. excuse D. convince
18. A. anxiety B. suspect C. confidence D. hesitation
19. A. on B. in C. out D. by
20. A. class B. ride C. stay D. break
21. A. assignment B. accent C. journal D. guideline
22. A. bored B. excited C. confused D. exhausted
23. A. ugly B. untidy C. humble D. comfortable
24. A. save B. afford C. charge D. avoid
25. A. fading B. showing C. decreasing D. increasing
26. A. so B. and C. but D. while
27. A. investment B. growth C. promotion D. scholarship
28. A. qualifications B. challenges C. invitations D. deadlines
29. A. real B. slim C. fair D. solid
30. A. practical B. subjective C. determined D. genuine
31. A. take B. break C. put D. turn
32. A. analysis B. criticism C. praise D. concern
33. A. accepted B. rejected C. confirmed D. impressed
34. A. whispering B. smiling C. assuming D. inquiring
35. A. secret B. pressure C. wisdom D. drive
2023届天津市部分区高三质量调查试卷(一)英语试题
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was ten years old, standing on the stage. My hands were ____16____ and my heart was beating fast, and through the sea of faces in the audience, I was searching for the only one who ____17____ most to me. She knew that our ____18____ were today. She’d promised me she would be there.
“The life of an elephant and the life of a human,” I said, ____19____ audible(听得见的), “are not so different.” My fingers ____20____ the watercolor painting I’d done of an African elephant; I knew that my face was red and that everyone was ____21____ me because of it, which only made me blush(脸红) even more. Speaking in public had never been ____22____ for me, but today, having to present my animal research project to a ____23____ gym, was terrifying.
I swallowed hard. “Over the ____24____ of a lifetime, elephants both _____25_____ and are affected by their environment. Elephants live in female-led groups. The matriarch-the oldest in the family-makes all the. _____26_____.”
I glanced at my teacher, who gave me a smile of _____27_____, and just then I saw a(n) _____28_____ at the door of the gym. She came in.
“Elephants _____29_____, not just with gestures but also with sounds too low for us to hear.”
Suddenly, my mind went blank. I could not _____30_____ a single word. My _____31_____ became the heartbeat of the world. I had _____32_____ this presentation in the shower, while brushing my teeth, and while riding on the bus. As it turned out, there was something _____33_____:forgetting the speech. Then my mother cleared her throat, and our eyes _____34_____. Gradually, I started to remember everything.
In all the years since then, I have never forgotten a single _____35_____ about elephants.
16. A. free B. sweaty C. tired D. empty
17. A. mattered B. hesitated C. escaped D. appeared
18. A. interviews B. experiments C. presentations D. celebrations
19. A. formerly B. constantly C. barely D. shortly
20. A. created B. gave C. repaired D. held
21. A. cheering for B. caring about C. arguing with D. staring at
22. A. fair B. easy C. safe D. boring
23. A. connected B. heated C. crowded D. renewed
24. A. purpose B. course C. discovery D. opportunity
25. A. affect B. admire C. explore D. observe
26. A. enemies B. efforts C. mistakes D. decisions
27. A. sympathy B. welcome C. encouragement D. innocence
28. A. exhibition B. movement C. notice D. painting
29. A. communicate B. compete C. compare D. compromise
30. A. miss B. recognize C. understand D. remember
31. A. breathing B. writing C. drawing D. reading
32. A. downloaded B. practiced C. attended D. announced
33. A. funnier B. further C. stronger D. worse
34. A. hurt B. opened C. locked D. saw
35. A. speech B. image C. lesson D. fact备战2024年高考英语2023年天津市部分地区高三下一模英语试卷完形填空专题分类汇编答案解析版
完形填空专题
2023届天津市和平区高三下学期第一次质量调查英语试题
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者小时候害怕大海，后来通过学习开始了解到保护海洋环境的重要性，并成立组织，领导和组织保护海洋环境的活动，同时呼吁大家加入自己的行列，希望通过每个人的努力来使世界变得更加美好。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在毛里求斯长大，热爱大自然。在我的房子后面，有一座叫Le Pouce的山，我小时候经常在那里探索森林。A. exploring探索；B. transforming使转变；C. extending延长；D. constructing组成。根据下文“However, my instinct (天性) for exploration”可知是原词复现，表示探索森林，故选A。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的探索本能停在了水边。A. expanded扩大；B. appeared出现；C. assisted帮助；D. stopped停止。根据下文“the thought of entering the ocean made me scared”可知作者害怕水，所以探索的本能停止在水边，故选D。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 虽然毛里求斯是一个被印度洋包围的岛国，但一想到要进入海洋，我就感到害怕。A. ruined毁坏；B. surrounded包围；C. covered覆盖；D. represented代表。根据句中“an island country”和常识可知毛里求斯是一个被印度洋包围的岛国，故选B。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我大约10岁的时候，这种情况开始改变。A. change改变；B. worsen变得更坏；C. repeat复述；D. occur发生。根据下文“I began learning about the 5 climate change presented to island countries, and I started 6 an interest in protecting the environment.”可知作者由“探索的本能停止在水边”到“开始了解岛国的环境问题”，可知是改变，故选A。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始了解到气候变化给岛国带来的威胁，我开始对保护环境产生兴趣。A. progress进步；B. threat威胁；C. opportunity机会；D. image形象。根据下文“climate change presented to island countries”和“protecting the environment”可知是环境变化给岛国带来了威胁，故选B。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. proving提供；B. hiding隐藏；C. developing产生；D. resisting抵制。根据上文“I began learning about the 5 climate change presented to island countries”可知作者开始了解岛国的气候变化带来的威胁，所以是对保护环境产生兴趣，故填C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看自然纪录片，考虑我可以采取哪些措施来改变世界，但我仍然不知道如何有效地实现它。A. avoiding避免；B. teaching教；C. pretending假装；D. considering考虑。根据下文“the steps I could take to change the world”可知是思考采取什么样的措施来改变世界，故选D。
23．考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. if如果；B. yet然而；C. so所以；D. unless除非。根据句意和语境可知上下文为转折关系，故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我参加了国家地理学会的探索保护课程，这使我走上了帮助启动和领导海洋项目的道路，这是一个致力于帮助人们了解海洋，提高人们保护海洋意识的组织。A. lead领导；B. follow跟随；C. recognize认出；D. prevent阻止。根据下文“The Oceanic Project, an organization dedicated to helping people understand the ocean”可知是启动和领导一个组织，故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hesitation犹豫；B. awareness意识；C. memory记忆；D. guess猜测。根据下文“of protecting the ocean”可知是提高人们保护海洋的意识，故选B。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，我意识到人类是多么依赖海洋的自然资源，海洋并没有我想象的那么危险。A. paid back偿还；B. adapted to适应；C. depended on依靠；D. kept up保持。根据本句“how much humans 11 the ocean for its natural resources”和常识可知是人类依赖海洋提供的自然资源，故选C。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. simple简单的；B. significant重要的；C. dangerous危险的；D. effective有效的。根据上文可知，作者小时候怕海洋，结合句中“as I had imagined”可知，现在作者意识到海洋并不像他之前想象的那样危险，故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的恐惧源于我童年时掉进河里的一次经历。A. mood心情；B. skill技能；C. hobby爱好；D. experience经历。根据下文“falling into a river in my childhood”可知是童年的一次经历让作者害怕水，故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决心克服它，去年成为了一名合格的潜水员。A. confirm确认；B. neglect忽略；C. overcome克服；D. analyze分析。根据上文可知作者因为童年掉进河里的经历害怕水以及下文“I became a certified diver last year.”可知作者决定克服这种恐惧，故选C。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在潜水在我的生活中占据了很大的一部分，我的工作是为保护水下环境做出贡献。A. turn down关小；B. hold back阻碍；C. add up总计；D. contribute to贡献。根据下文“the protection of the underwater environment”和作者成立组织可知都是为了保护海洋环境，所以作者的工作是为保护水下环境做出贡献，故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一位家长告诉我，她的儿子回家后坚持用竹子代替家里的塑料物品时，我受到了鼓舞，因为活动起了作用。A. introduction介绍；B. influence作用；C. advertisement广告；D. prediction预测。根据下文“when a parent told me her son insisted on 17 plastic items in their home with bamboo alternatives after returning home.”可知活动起到了作用，改变了孩子的行为，作者因此受到鼓舞，故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mixing混合；B. burning燃烧；C. replacing代替；D. combining结合。根据下文“plastic items in their home with bamboo alternatives after returning home”可知是用竹子代替家里的塑料物品，故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保护海洋是非常重要的，我将继续致力于它。A. risky冒险的；B. impractical不现实的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. crucial至关重要的。根据上文描述和句中“I’ll keep dedicating myself to it”可知，海洋提供人类依赖的自然资源，所以作者认为保护海洋自然是重要的，并且会继续下去，故选D。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真诚地希望更多的人能加入我的行列。A. sincerely真诚地；B. suddenly突然地；C. formally正式地；D. seemingly看起来似乎。根据上文可知作者说保护海洋环境很重要，所以他真诚地希望更多的人加入自己的队伍，故选A。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有通过每个人的努力，我们才能使世界成为人类美好的地方。A. wonderful精彩的，极好的；B. imaginative富于想象力的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“Only with everyone’s effort”可知是作者呼吁大家进而升华主题，作者希望通过每个人的努力来让我们的世界变得更美好，故选A。
2023届天津市河东区高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的一个病人Alice生活拮据，又遭遇车祸，觉得生活不值得再继续，但是一个陌生人的善意让Alice大受感动，这是没有什么药物能够达到的效果。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很难过。A. satisfied满意的；B. curious好奇的；C. confused困惑的；D. upset沮丧的，难过的。根据“Alice is standing in front of me and crying.(Alice站在我面前哭)”可知，Alice应是很难过，故选D。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的许多病人都非常需要帮助，不仅因为他们的健康状况不佳，还因为他们的经济问题。A. health健康；B. reputation名声，声誉；C. effects影响，效果；D. intentions意图。根据“Many of my patients”可知，病人应是健康状况不好，故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周付清房租和电费后，她只剩下20英镑的生活费。A. lost丢失；B. afforded支付得起；C. left剩余；D. passed经过。根据“after her rent and electricity bill are paid”可知，每周付清房租和电费后，她只剩下20英镑的生活费，故选C。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她必须用这笔钱买食物、衣服和支付所有其他账单。A. medicines药物；B. goods商品；C. gifts礼物；D. bills账单。结合语境可知，她还要用这笔钱支付所有其他账单，故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时Alice为了买生活必需品必须不吃饭才行。A. cover覆盖，足够支付；B. skip跳过，不参加；C. reject拒绝；D. replace替代。根据“in order to pay for necessities”可知，她为了买生活必需品只能不吃饭，skip meals不吃饭，故选B。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alice相信她的女儿在生活中会有各种各样的机会，她在慈善商店为她的女儿寻找书籍。A. processes处理；B. expects期待；C. meets遇见，会面；D. searches搜寻。根据“for books”可知，此处指在慈善商店寻找书籍，故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，六个月前，Alice卷入了一场交通事故。A. involved涉及；B. experienced经历；C. absorbed吸收；D. engaged从事。根据“in a road traffic accident”可知，此处指她卷入一场车祸中，be involved in被卷入，涉及，固定短语。故选A。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她陷入了绝望。A. knocked at敲；B. slid into陷入，滑入；C. stared at凝视；D. fit into融入。上文提到她出了车祸，结合下文“life was not worth living any more(生活不值得再活下去了)”可知，她应是陷入绝望，故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她继续工作，但她觉得生活已经不值得再活下去了。A. argued争论；B. demanded要求；C. estimated估计，判断；D. felt感觉。结合语境可知，她很绝望，感觉生活不值得再继续下去了，故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去了我的诊所，看我能帮上什么忙。A. store商店；B. factory工厂；C. clinic诊所；D. school学校。根据上文Alice对作者说的话“Sorry, doctor, I shouldn’t be taking up your time like this.(对不起，医生，我不应该这样占用你的时间)”可知，作者是医生，所以Alice是来到作者的诊所，故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但遗憾的是，没有一种药能让Alice的情况好转。A. situation情况；B. consequence结果；C. occasion场合；D. environment环境。根据“there was no pill”可知，没有药物能够让Alice的情况好转，故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是今天Alice坐在那里哭并不是因为她的处境，而是因为她被一个陌生人的善意所感动。A. kindness善意；B. worry担忧；C. beauty美丽；D. perfection完美。根据本段最后一句中“That sudden act of kindness and generosity from a stranger…(一个陌生人突然的善举和慷慨……)”可知，Alice被一个陌生人的善意所感动，故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个女孩赢得了一张价值20英镑的玛莎百货代金券，并把它送给了Alice。A. told告诉；B. gave给；C. showed展示；D. returned返回。上文提到Alice被陌生人的善意感动，所以她应是把代金券给了Alice。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的动作让Alice一周的收入翻了一番。A. faded褪色；B. appeared出现；C. doubled（使）加倍；D. presented颁发，授予。上文提到Alice每个星期只有20美元的生活费，陌生人给了她一张20美元的代金券，所以钱是翻倍了，故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至都没在玛莎百货买过东西。A. played玩；B. shopped购物；C. served服务；D. begged恳求。根据“in Marks and Spencer”可知，她甚至没在玛莎百货买过东西，故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我花在几瓶葡萄酒上的20英镑。A. saved节省；B. celebrated庆祝；C. spent花费；D. shared分享。根据“all the￡20s”可知，此处指花费在几瓶葡萄酒上的钱，故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然觉得很惭愧。A. painful痛苦的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. nervous紧张的；D. disappointed失望的。结合语境可知，一个陌生人的20美元改变了Alice的窘境，作者经常花20美元买酒，所以作者应是感到惭愧，故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人突然的善举和慷慨对Alice来说有重大意义。A. thing事情；B. promise承诺；C. interest兴趣；D. difference差异。根据文章内容可知，陌生人的善意改变了Alice的状况，对她来说意义重大，故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它告诉她，在一个对她来说经常是黑暗的世界里，仍然有善良。A. bright明亮的；B. polite礼貌的；C. dark黑暗的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文内容可知，Alice经济非常拮据，又遭遇车祸，感觉生活不值得再继续，所以对她来说世界是黑暗的，故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上没有一种药能给人那种感觉。A. pill药片；B. example例子；C. order订单，命令；D. instruction指示。结合语境可知，陌生人的善意带给Alice的改变没有什么药片能比得上。故选A。
2023届天津市红桥区高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者儿时的偶像歌手Jennifer Cihi曾经激励作者过上了精彩的生活，又在作者成年后再次鼓励了作者的故事。
16．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当其他人写信给纳尔逊·曼德拉或希拉里·克林顿时，我写信给流行歌手詹妮弗·齐希。A. Whether是否；B. While当……时候；C. Unless除非；D. Once一旦。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用while。故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们并没有把信寄出去，所以我的信就放在我的抽屉里了。A. write写；B. receive收到；C. mail邮寄；D. open打开。根据后文“the letters”指邮寄信件，故选C。
18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们并没有把信寄出去，所以我的信就放在我的抽屉里了。A. found out找出；B. missed out错过；C. piled up堆积；D. put away放好。根据后文“in my drawer”可知，指把信放在抽屉里收好。故选D。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那封粉丝信中，我承诺要把我的第一本书献给詹妮弗。A. fan爱好者，粉丝；B. business生意；C. reminder提醒物；D. introduction介绍。根据后文“I didn’t want to seem like a crazy fan.”可知，这里指粉丝信。故选A。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那封粉丝信中，我承诺要把我的第一本书献给詹妮弗。A. letter信件；B. book书籍；C. present礼物；D. song歌曲。根据后文“I did become a writer”可知，作者成了作家，所以是第一本书。故选B。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我确实成为了一名作家，也确实遵守了我的诺言。A. secret秘密；B. balance平衡；C. word单词，话；D. appointment约会。根据后文“Jennifer was the prototype of the character of my first novel.(詹妮弗是我第一部小说中人物的原型)”可知，作者遵守了自己之前的诺言，短语keep one’s word表示“遵守诺言”。故选C。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她只是一个短暂的想法，在大约五年后逐渐消失。A. gradually逐渐地；B. suddenly突然；C. generally通常；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“But she was just a passing thought that faded”指想法短暂消失。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在我31岁的时候，一次社交媒体会议让我遇到了她。A. comfort安慰；B. appreciate感激；C. envy羡慕；D. encounter遇见。根据上文“Then, at age thirty-one, a social media meeting allowed me to”可知，作者在社交媒体上再次遇到了自己喜欢的歌手。故选D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我在Facebook上发了第一条消息，兴奋地告诉她我们之间的“故事”。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. thrilled激动的，兴奋的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. amused被逗笑的。根据后文“to tell her about the “story” between us.”可知，作者遇到了自己喜欢的歌手，很兴奋，故选B。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我只是说：“我想让你知道，是你激励了我，让我过上了现在这样精彩的生活。”A. eventually最后；B. gently温和地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. merely仅仅。根据上文“I didn’t want to seem like a crazy fan.(我不想看起来像个疯狂的粉丝)”可知，作者不想让自己看起来太过分，所以说的很少。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我只是说：“我想让你知道，是你激励了我，让我过上了现在这样精彩的生活。”A. allowed允许；B. expected期待；C. inspired鼓舞；D. advised建议。根据后文“me to live the amazing life that I’ve led”可知，偶像激励了作者过上精彩的生活。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写过几本书，当过演员，现在我是一名教师。A. teacher老师；B. singer歌手；C. presenter主持人；D. supporter支持者。根据后文“I was teaching”可知，作者现在是老师。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于没有立即得到答复，我很快就把这件事忘了。A. instant立刻的；B. consistent一贯的；C. constant不断的；D. insistent坚持的。根据后文“I soon forgot the matter”可知，由于没有立即得到答复，作者很快就把这件事忘了。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但两天后，我的手机发出“叮”的一声，这表明我收到了一条新的Facebook消息。A. signaled示意，表明；B. declared宣布；C. explained解释；D. marked标记。根据上文“my phone made a “ding” which”可知，手机发出声音表明收到了新消息。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在Facebook上寒暄了几句。A. published出版；B. discussed讨论；C. exchanged交换；D. expressed表达。根据后文“a few pleasantries”指寒暄几句，应用exchange a few pleasantries。故选C。
31．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉她我在一所专门为患有精神疾病的孩子开设的学校教书时，詹妮弗突然问我能不能和她通电话。A. by借助；B. in在里面；C. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D. on在上面。根据后文“the phone”指通电话，应用介词on。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在谈话中，我们意识到我们都热衷于帮助患有精神障碍的儿童。A. shared分享，共有；B. formed形成；C. needed需要；D. promoted促进。根据后文“a passion for helping children with mental disorder”可知，两人都热衷于帮助患有精神障碍的儿童，有共同的热情。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们成立了Mariposa，为患有精神疾病的孩子提供支持和教育。A. controlling控制；B. providing提供；C. attracting吸引；D. demanding要求。根据后文“support and education for kids with mental illness”可知，Mariposa为患有精神疾病的孩子提供支持和教育。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都被选为美国心理健康年会上的演讲者。A. described描述；B. selected选择；C. considered考虑；D. designed设计。根据后文“presenters at the Mental Health America Annual Conference”可知，作者和偶像被选为美国心理健康年会上的演讲者。故选B。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer Cihi，我早期的偶像，在我的生活中再次成为鼓励我的人。A. however然而；B. besides此外；C. though不过，然而；D. again再次。根据后文“acted as the person who encouraged me in my life.”以及上文“me to live the amazing life that I’ve led”可知，作者曾经的偶像再次激励了作者。故选D。
天津市南开区2022-2023学年高三下学期三月月考模拟（一模）英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是一个家境贫困的印尼女孩Hani的自信和努力学习的决心使她成功获得原本机会渺茫的奖学金的故事。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出来，这个年轻的印尼女孩向我寻求帮助需要极大的勇气。A. believe相信；B. expect期待；C. spot发现；D. tell辨别。根据上文“ She was a shy, 17-year-old girl standing alone in the parking lot of the international school in Indonesia”可知，作者能够看的出来印尼女孩以极大的勇气向作者寻求帮助。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. turn转向；B. approach接近；C. excuse推脱；D. convince使信服。根据后文“ask for help”可知，印尼女孩接近作者寻求帮助。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想上美国大学，”她自信地说。我很惊讶。A. anxiety焦虑；B. suspect嫌疑犯；C. confidence自信；D. hesitation犹豫。根据后文“I was surprised.”可知，女孩极其自信的表现，使得作者很惊讶。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我同意以志愿者的身份为基础和她一起工作。A. on在……上面；B. in在……里面；C. out在外面；D. by通过。句中“on a volunteer basis”为固定搭配，意为“以志愿工作为基础”即表示作者同意无偿帮助印尼女孩学习英语。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个小时的车程中，她学习了常规课程，完成了我布置给她的英语作业。A. class班级；B. ride车程；C. stay停留；D. break休息。根据前文“caught the city bus to her public high school.”可知，印尼女孩坐公车去她的公立高中，在这一小时的车程中她完成了作者布置的任务。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. assignment任务；B. accent口音；C. journal期刊；D. guideline方针。根据后文“I had given her.”可知，作者布置给女孩的任务。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午四点，她来到我的教室，筋疲力尽，但准备开始学习。A. bored无聊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. exhausted疲劳的。根据前文“During the one-hour ____5___ , she studied for her regular classes and finished the English ____6____ I had given her.”可知，女孩经过了一小时的车程，又完成了作者布置的任务，当到达作者办公室的时候，她是疲劳的。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在女孩家简陋的小房子里见到她的家人时，我意识到他们永远无法负担美国大学的费用。A. ugly丑陋的；B. untidy不整洁的；C. humble简陋的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“little house”和后文“I realized they would never be able to ____9____ the expenses of a US university.”可知，女孩和家人住在简陋的小房子中。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. save节省；B. afford负担的起；C. charge索费；D. avoid避免。根据后文“the expenses of a US university”和作者建议女孩申请奖学金可知，此处表示女孩和家人无法负担大学学费。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hani的热情随着她的语言能力而增强，但我却越来越气馁。A. fading褪色；B. showing展示；C. decreasing减少；D. increasing增加。根据后文的“with her language ability,”可知，女孩的热情随着她的语言能力而增强。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. while然而。根据后文“I was becoming more and more discouraged.”可知，此处构成转折关系，故用but。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我收到了美国一所重点大学的奖学金通知。A. investment投资；B. growth成长；C. promotion晋升，提拔；D. scholarship奖学金。根据后文“I told her that there was only a ____14____ chance of her getting the scholarship and encouraged her to be more “realistic” about her dream.”可知，作者收到了美国一所重点大学的奖学金通知。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看了要求后，我知道Hani不符合条件。A. qualification资格；B. challenges挑战；C. invitations邀请；D. deadlines截止日期。据后文“I told her that there was only a ____14____ chance of her getting the scholarship and encouraged her to be more “realistic” about her dream.”可知，作者知道对于Hani获得该奖学金机会是渺茫的，所以Hani是不符合奖学金的资格。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，她获得奖学金的机会非常渺茫，并鼓励她对自己的梦想要“现实一点”。A. real真的；B. slim苗条的，渺小的；C. fair公平的；D. solid坚固的。根据后文的“encouraged her to be more “realistic” about her dream.”可知，作者知道Hani获得奖学金的机会是渺茫的。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她仍然很坚定。A. practical实际的；B. subjective主观的；C. determined坚决的；D. genuine真挚的。根据“but”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，即虽然获得奖学金的机会非常渺茫，但是她依旧坚持。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法拒绝她。A. take拿走；B. break打破；C. put放；D. turn转向。根据后文“I completed the application, with the painful truth about her academic life”可知，作者没有拒绝Hani的请求，把她的名字提交了上去。turn down为固定短语，意为“拒绝”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完成了申请，介绍了她学习生活的困难真相，但也对她的勇气和毅力表示了赞扬。A. analysis分析；B. criticism批评；C. praise赞扬；D. concern关心。根据前文“I couldn’t ____16____ her down.”可知，作者在填写表格时，对Hani在学习生活中遇到的困难真相进行了描述同时也对她的勇气和毅力进行了赞扬。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被录取了。A. accepted接受；B. rejected拒绝；C. confirmed证实；D. impressed印象深刻。根据后文“I leaped around the room, overjoyed and shocked.”可知，Hani被录取了。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hani站在旁边，笑着。A. whispering低声说；B. smiling微笑；C. assuming假设；D. inquiring询问。根据前文“She had been ____18____ .”可知，当Hani得知自己被录取的那一刻，她是微笑着的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带来成功的不仅仅是智力，还有对成功的渴望、努力工作的承诺和相信自己的勇气。A. secret秘密；B. pressure压力；C. wisdom智慧；D. drive渴望，动力。根据前文“not intelligence alone that brings success,”并结合Hani对成功的渴望可知，此处表示不仅仅是智力，还有对成功的渴望、努力工作的承诺和相信自己的勇气这才能带来成功。故选D。
2023届天津市部分区高三质量调查试卷(一)英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是让作者终身难忘的一次演讲经历。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我双手冒汗，心跳加速，在观众的人海中，我在寻找唯一对我最重要的人。A. free自由的；B. sweaty出汗的；C. tired疲惫的；D. empty空的。根据下文中的“and my heart was beating fast”可知，作者此时很紧张，所以此处指的是双手“出汗”。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我双手冒汗，心跳加速，在观众的人海中，我在寻找唯一对我最重要的人。A. mattered要紧；B. hesitated犹豫；C. escaped逃避；D. appeared出现。根据下文中的“Then my mother cleared her throat, and our eyes ____19____. Gradually, I started to remember everything.”可知，在作者突然大脑空白的时候，母亲的出现，让作者想起演讲的内容，由此可知，母亲是作者人生中“重要”的人物，作者演讲前在找寻母亲。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道我们今天要做演讲。A. interviews采访，面试；B. experiments实验；C. presentations演讲；D. celebrations庆祝。根据下文中的“I had ____17____ this presentation in the shower, while brushing my teeth, and while riding on the bus.”可知，作者在洗澡时，刷牙时都在准备这次演讲的内容，由此可知，此处指的是作者的“演讲，演讲”符合语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“大象的生活和人类的生活，”我说，声音几乎听不见，“并没有那么大的不同。”。A. formerly以前；B. constantly连续地；C. barely几乎不；D. shortly不久。根据上文中的“My hands were ____1____ and my heart was beating fast”可知，作者在演讲时很紧张，所以此处表示作者说话声音很小。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手指拿着一幅我画的非洲象水彩画；我知道我的脸红了，所有人都因此盯着我看，这只会让我脸红得更厉害。A. created创造；B. gave给予；C. repaired修复；D. held举行，握着。根据下文中的“the watercolor painting”可知，此处指的是作者紧紧“握着”手里画的大象的画，仍旧表现出紧张的状态。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的手指拿着一幅我画的非洲象水彩画；我知道我的脸红了，所有人都因此盯着我看，这只会让我脸红得更厉害A. cheering for为......欢呼；B. caring about在意；C. arguing with和......争辩；D. staring at凝视。根据下文中的“which only made me blush(脸红) even more.”以及语境可知，此处指的是所有的人都“盯着”作者，让他的脸更红。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合演讲对我来说从来都不容易，但今天，不得不在拥挤的体育馆展示我的动物研究项目，真是太可怕了。A. fair公平的；B. easy容易的；C. safe安全的；D. boring无聊的。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合演讲对我来说从来都不容易，但今天，不得不在拥挤的体育馆展示我的动物研究项目，真是太可怕了。A. connected连接；B. heated加热；C. crowded拥挤；D. renewed恢复。根据下文中的“but today, having to present my animal research project to a ____8____ gym, was terrifying.”可知，作者觉得这次演讲“真的很可怕”，由此推断，作者觉得作演讲对她来说不“容易”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大象的一生中，它们既影响环境，也被环境影响。A. purpose目的；B. course过程；C. discovery发现；D. opportunity机会。根据下文中的“a lifetime”以及语境可知，此处指的是在大象的一生中，此处course意为“进程”，over the course of 意为“在……过程中”符合语境。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大象的一生中，它们既影响环境，也被环境影响。A. affect影响；B. admire羡慕；C. explore探索；D. observe观察。根据下文中的“and are affected by their environment.”可知，此处指的是“影响和被影响”。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的决定都由家族中最年长的母亲做出。A. enemies敌人；B. efforts努力；C. mistakes错误；D. decisions决定。根据上文中的“Elephants live in female-led groups.”可知，大象是雌性带领的动物群体，所以“决定”是由最年长的母性做出。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我瞥了一眼老师，她朝我微笑着鼓励我，就在这时，我看到体育馆门口有动静。A. sympathy同情；B. welcome欢迎；C. encouragement鼓励；D. innocence无辜。根据上文中的“I glanced at my teacher, who gave me a smile”可知，作者老师微笑着，应该是给作者“鼓励”。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我瞥了一眼老师，她朝我微笑着鼓励我，就在这时，我看到体育馆门口有动静。A. exhibition展览；B. movement移动；C. notice通知；D. painting绘画。根据下文中的“at the door of the gym. She came in.”可知，作者母亲来了，门口应该是有“移动”符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大象不仅用手势交流，还用我们听不到的低沉声音交流。A. communicate交流；B. compete 竞争；C. compare比较；D. compromise妥协。根据语境以及下文中的“but also with sounds too low for us to hear.”可知，此处指的是大象“交流”的方式。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一个字也不记得了。我的呼吸成了世界的心跳。A. miss错过，思念；B. recognize识别；C. understand理解；D. remember记住。根据上文中的“Suddenly, my mind went blank.”可知，作者大脑一片空白，所以此处指的是，作者“记”不起一个字。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的呼吸成了世界的心跳。A. breathing呼吸；B. writing写作；C. drawing绘画；D. reading阅读。根据下文中的“the heartbeat of the world.”可知，作者此时非常的紧张，都难以“呼吸”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在洗澡的时候、刷牙的时候、坐公共汽车的时候都练习过这个演讲。A. downloaded下载；B. practiced练习；C. attended参加；D. announced宣布。根据下文中的“while brushing my teeth, and while riding on the bus.”可知，作者为这次演讲精心准备，所以此处指的是作者在各种情况下进行“练习”这次演讲。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，还有更糟糕的事情:忘记演讲。A. funnier更有趣的；B. further更进一步；C. stronger更强大的；D. worse更糟糕的。根据下文中的“forgetting the speech.”可知，在作演讲时，忘记了自己做什么，这是很“糟糕的”事情。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我母亲清了清嗓子，我们的目光相遇了。A. hurt伤害；B. opened打开；C. locked锁上；D. saw看见。根据上文中的“Then my mother cleared her throat”可知，母亲到了后，清了一下嗓子，是提醒作者继续，此处指的是作者与母亲的目光相遇，eyes locked意为“对视，注视”符合语境。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后的这些年里，我从来没有忘记过关于大象的任何一件事。A. speech语言；B. image形象；C. lesson教训；D. fact事实。根据下文中的“about elephants”以及上文中作者的经历可知，此处指的是作者不会忘记关于大象的任何“事实”，这次经历是作者终生难忘的事。故选D项。
