备战2024年高考英语2023年天津市部分地区高三下一模英语试卷单项选择专题分类汇编（含解析）
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备战2024年高考英语2023年天津市部分地区高三下一模英语试卷单项选择专题分类汇编
单项选择专题
2023届天津市和平区高三下学期第一次质量调查英语试题
一、单项选择
1．—I’m not looking forward to this. It’s going to be a really hard exam.
—Oh,________I’m sure we’ll all get good marks.
A．I can’t agree more. B．You’d better get started.
C．You must be kidding me. D．I won’t worry about it too much.
2．---Hi, there. Can I help you with anything today
---Oh, yes.________, I’d like to buy a present for my niece’s birthday.
A．Exactly B．Somehow C．Actually D．Definitely
3．Having the courage to be disliked does not mean that you can use your weaknesses as an ________ for not improving yourself.
A．capacity B．excuse C．passion D．demand
4．The way we use a language is so________that one could say there are as many varieties as speakers of English.
A．individual B．common C．exceptional D．reliable
5．Through comparison,he found that the location of the 117 known Maya cities ________to the positions of the stars.
A．correspond B．appeal C．subscribe D．belong
6．You________so slowly. I just needed a few seconds to get used to your voice.
A．shouldn’t speak B．couldn’t have spoken
C．don’t have to D．needn’t have spoken
7．The power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and characters he________.
A．had created B．has created C．created D．creates
8．Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards,________music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement.
A．when B．where C．which D．whose
9．The North and South Poles represents the final frontiers of exploration on Earth, and ________ they have become an strong attraction for both researchers and tourists.
A．in other words B．as a consequence
C．by the way D．on the contrary
10．Many people believe cloning is________nature but I think it is a way of helping nature.
A．beneath B．far from C．ahead of D．against
11．I was 12 and ,________all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at the new school.
A．lost B．having been lost C．having lost D．losing
12．The procedure appealed to the staff a lot________it was introduced to them in January.
A．since B．until C．when D．though
13．---I’m not going to the party tonight. I’ll stay at home and read.
---Come on, ________
A．You get a frog in your throat. B．You’re pulling your weight.
C．We’d better throw in the towel. D．Don’t be such a wet blanket.
14．________ all this put under debate is whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purpose.
A．How B．Why C．What D．That
15．---I will leave you two alone. I am sure you two must have a lot to________.
---Yes. It is two years since we last got together.
A．catch up B．take in C．bring out D．give away
2023届天津市河东区高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷
一、单项选择
1．—Candy’s new skirt looks funny on her．
— ________ It looks fine to me．
A．Who cares B．You are telling me.
C．What’s wrong D．I wouldn’t say that.
2．—Peter can’t concentrate on his work recently.
—Yes, that might________ why he made a big mistake in preparing for the meeting.
A．allow for B．apply for C．account for D．call for
3．The TV series Flight to You has received a lot of positive________ from the audience.
A．reviews B．previews C．revisions D．proposals
4．Scientists have found that imagination is generated in the right side of the brain; ________, the left side of the brain is thought to be “logical”.
A．in other words B．in consequence C．in a word D．in contrast
5．As is known to all, one way for people to prevent COVID-19 is to open the windows to allow the air to________.
A．calculate B．circulate C．investigate D．accelerate
6．—Have you ever been to Tibet
—Actually, I________ there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill.
A．had worked B．has worked C．worked D．was working
7．—Bill, will you leave for China right now
—No. It will be a month________ I leave here.
A．while B．before C．since D．when
8．The development of new media, ________ from the internet to digital television，means that people working in advertising will have to come up with more ways to catch the public’s attention.
A．ranges B．ranged C．to range D．ranging
9．Tony moved to a________ village so that nobody in his hometown could find him.
A．distant B．beautiful C．famous D．familiar
10．The number of people invited________ fifty, but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.
A．were; was B．was; was C．was; were D．were; were
11．It takes a bit of practice________ comfortable when foreigners learn to use chopsticks to eat.
A．feeling B．to feel C．felt D．to be felt
12．Professor Smith doesn’t have time to explain________ the university library works, so we have to find it out by ourselves.
A．that B．what C．how D．where
13．The cost of buying an apartment in central Tianjin is higher than________ in any other area of the city.
A．that B．this C．it D．one
14．I’d like to live somewhere _ __ the sun shines all year long.
A．which B．that C．where D．in which
15．—________! Once again, the little boy crossed the street when the traffic light was still red.
—How dangerous! His parents should keep a good eye on him.
A．Help yourself B．Dear me C．Thank goodness D．Come on
2023届天津市红桥区高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
一、单项选择
1．—If we work on the project together, I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule.
— ______! Many hands make light work.
A．You bet B．Have fun
C．Good job D．Forget it
2．I’m finally going back to my motherland; I ______ in the foreign country for four years by next month.
A．have been staying B．will have stayed
C．have stayed D．will be staying
3．To our delight, the boy who shows great _______ in playing football has been admitted to the university for his talent.
A．choice B．respect C．addition D．promise
4．I think it is better to read a good book carefully than to read many ______.
A．at random B．by chance C．on purpose D．in turn
5．There is a rule in the library that one is required to put the book ______ it is after finishing reading it.
A．what B．how C．where D．when
6．BYD Motor is designing more new models, ______ a 20 percent growth in sales this year.
A．eyeing B．eyes C．eyed D．having eyed
7．I think you’d better avoid talking about politics, religion and other ______ topics with him if you are not close friends.
A．sensitive B．skeptical C．aggressive D．attractive
8．Our teachers always tell us to believe in__________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A．why B．how C．what D．which
9．—Where do Dr. Smith and his assistant come from
—I’m not sure. but their English _______ Australia.
A．shows B．sounds C．suggests D．means
10．—I’ve been promoted to the director of HR and I’m wondering whether I can ask for a big pay rise .
—________. After all, the economy is struggling these days.
A．You can make it. B．Good for you C．You’ve gone too far D．It’s up to you
11．Betty is so lucky to be ______ such a beautiful singing voice.
A．bored with B．blessed with
C．devoted to D．related to
12．—It’s nearly a quarter to eight. Beth hasn’t turned up yet.
—She________ the time. Why don’t I call and see what happened
A．shouldn’t have forgotten B．might have forgotten
C．needn’t have forgotten D．must have forgotten
13．—What do you think of teaching，Bob
—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
14．—Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions
—Smiling is a great way to make yourself ________.
A．stand out B．turn out
C．work out D．pick out
15．________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car.
A．To avoid to be caught B．To avoid being caught.
C．Avoiding being caught D．Avoiding to be caught
天津市南开区2022-2023学年高三下学期三月月考模拟（一模）英语试题
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. ---Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we
---- ————I guess it will be fun.
A. Forget it! B. No way!
C. Why not D. What for
2. ______ prize for the winner of the competition is ______ two-week holiday in England.
A. The; a B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. The; 不填
3. In many ways, the education system in China is different from ______ in the UK.
A. it B. those C. one D. that
4. ______ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
A. After B. If C. While D. Unless
5. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ______ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A. in detail B. in advance C. in vain D. in general
6. Silk ________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .
A. had become B. was becoming
C. has become D. is becoming
7. （2015·天津）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent.
A. which B. where
C. whom D. when
8. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling at high speed.
A. especially B. strangely C. gradually D. eventually
9. There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
A. leaves out B. goes against
C. lies in D. makes up
10. George ______ too far. His tea is still warm.
A. should have gone B. can’t have gone C. might have gone D. needn’t have gone
11. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ______ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. to make B. making C. made D. having made
12. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes
C. is to become D. became
13. Beijing roast duck is a ________ Beijing cuisine. Its crisp skin and tender meat attract many tourists.
A. convenient B. typical C. healthy D. homemade
14. A young man from a wealthy family graduated from Beijing University and got a job as a pork seller, which________ a public heated debate.
A. set off B. set about C. set out D. set aside
15. —I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
—Sounds great! ______.
A. How come B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
2023届天津市部分区高三质量调查试卷(一)英语试题
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是：B
1. —Are you going to have your article published
—______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A. No problem! B. Why bother C. Why me D. That’s for sure.
2. —Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday
—Yes. Why don’t we pay a visit ______ we have time
A. since B. though C. until D. unless
3. Little Susan stood by the table and felt the bag, ______ to know what was in it.
A. cautious B. various C. confident D. curious
4. Shopping centers around the world ______ events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years.
A. organized B. were organized
C. have been organizing D. have been organized
5. ______ my high school life, I’d like to give the most important advice—to read the wonderful works from the writer Maya Angelou.
A. Attaching significance to B. Looking back on
C. Taking advantage of D. Losing track of
6. All the songs were performed very skillfully at the concert last night—I enjoyed the last one ______.
A. in return B. in panic C. in particular D. in order
7. When coming across a word you don’t know, you can try to guess the meaning of the word from the ______.
A. context B. access C. creativity D. approach
8. ______ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and a fork.
A. To grow up B. Being grown up C. Growing up D. Grown up
9. It’s eleven o’clock already. ______ you watch the movie at such a late hour
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Shall
10. As a clown actor, he does tricks, sings songs and tells silly stories to ______ the children.
A. entertain B. encounter C. embarrass D. emerge
11. According to a study ______ in the magazine Science, the changes in the sounds of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many sea animals.
A. publishing B. published C. having published D. to publish
12. In the middle of this particular scene, I spot a small girl ______ ankle is twice its normal size.
A. which B. that C. whose D. who
13. —This is the worst food I’ve ever tasted.
—______. I won’t eat here any more.
A. You can say that again B. It’s up to you
C. It’s out of the question D. That depends
14. After Sherlock Holmes whom Doyle created in his books made him a household name, he gave up medicine and devoted himself ______ to writing.
A. apparently B. increasingly C. patiently D. entirely
15. When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ______ I looked forward to most.
A. that B. what C. which D. when
参考答案
2023届天津市和平区高三下学期第一次质量调查英语试题
1．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我并不期待这个，这将是一个非常艰难的考试。——哦，我不会太担心，我相信我们都会得到好成绩的。A. I can’t agree more我完全同意；B. You’d better get started你最好开始；C. You must be kidding me你一定是在开玩笑；D. I won’t worry about it too much我不太担心。由后文提到我们都会取得好成绩，说明第二个人不担心考试。故选D项。
L
2．C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——嘿，你好。今天我能帮你什么忙吗？——哦，是的。其实，我想为侄女的生日买一份礼物。A. Exactly确切地；B. Somehow以某种方式；C. Actually事实上；D. Definitely肯定地，明确地。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“事实上”为actually。故选C项。
3．B
【详解】考查名词。句意：有不被人喜欢的勇气，并不意味着你可以把自己的弱点作为不提高自己的借口。A. capacity能力；B. excuse借口；C. passion热情；D. demand命令。结合句意可知，能接受自己不被人喜欢并不能作为借口。故选B项。
4．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们使用一种语言的方式是如此的个性化，以至于我们可以说英语的种类像它的使用者一样多。A. individual独特的；特别的；B. common常见的；C. exceptional杰出的；罕见的；D. reliable可靠的。根据句中结果状语“there are as many varieties as speakers of English”可推知，因为我们使用语言的方式是如此的个性化，所有英语的种类像它的使用者一样多。故选A。
5．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过比较，他发现已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相对应。A. correspond对应；B. appeal呼吁；C. subscribe订阅；D. belong属于。根据“ the location of the 117 known Maya cities”和“the positions of the stars.”可知，已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相对应，表示“对应”用correspond。故选A。
6．D
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：你没有必要说得那么慢。我只需要几秒钟就能习惯你的声音。A. shouldn’t speak不应该说；B. couldn’t have spoken不能说；C. don’t have to不必；D. needn’t have spoken没有必要说。结合语意，我只需要很短的时间就能习惯你的声音，所以你没有必要说得那么慢。故选D项。
7．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：查理卓别林作品的力量不仅在于他的表演，还在于他创造的故事和人物。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，全文为现在的语境，他“创建”故事和人物发生在过去，所以此处应使用一般过去时态，且与主语为主动关系。故选C项。
8．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杰克逊出席了格莱美颁奖典礼，这是音乐艺术家因其艺术或技术成就而获奖的地方。先行词为the Grammy Awards，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
9．B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：北极和南极代表着地球上最后的探索前沿，因此它们对研究人员和游客都有很强的吸引力。A.in other words换句话说；B.as a consequence因此；C.by the way顺便说一下；D.on the contrary正相反。根据“The North and South Poles represents the final frontiers of exploration on Earth”和“they have become an strong attraction for both researchers and tourists”可知，前后构成因果关系。故选B。
10．D
【详解】考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：许多人认为克隆是违反自然的，但我认为这是一种帮助自然的方式。A. beneath在……之下；B. far from远离；C. ahead of领先；D. against反对。表示“违背自然”用against nature。故选D。
11．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我12岁，失去了所有的老朋友，在新学校我感到害羞和孤独。空处应填非谓语动词作状语，lose与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，且动词已经完成，应用现在分词的完成式having done。故选C。
12．C
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这一程序在今年1月推出时，员工们非常感兴趣。A. since自从，因为；B. until直到；C. when当；D. though尽管。分析句子可知，空处引导状语从句，结合句意表示“当……的时候”用when引导该从句。故选C项。
13．D
【详解】考查情景交际和习语。句意：——我今晚不去参加聚会了。 我会呆在家里看书。——来吧。 别这么扫兴。A. You get a frog in your throat. 你嗓子有点哑。B. You’re pulling your weight. 你尽力了。C. We’d better throw in the towel. 我们最好认输。D. Don’t be such a wet blanket.别这么扫兴。根据句意可知，第二个人想让第一个人去参加聚会，告诉他“不要扫兴”。故选D项。
14．C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：所有这一切引发的争论是，他们是否需要将牛转移到另一块田地以获得营养。分析句子结构，谓语动词为is，故空处至谓语动词前为主语从句，从句中缺少put的宾语，故需要填连接代词。故选C项。
15．A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：---我不打扰你们两个了。我相信你们俩一定有很多事要聊。---是的。自从我们上次在一起已经两年了。A. catch up别后叙谈，叙旧；B. take in吸收；C. bring out生产；D. give away泄露，赠送。根据下文“Yes. It is two years since we last got together”可知应是好久没见要叙旧，故选A。
2023届天津市河东区高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷
1．D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——Candy的新裙子穿在她身上很滑稽。——我不那么认为。在我看来还不错。A. Who cares 谁在乎呢？B. You are telling me.你说得对。C. What’s wrong 怎么了？D. I wouldn’t say that.我不那么认为。根据“It looks fine to me.”可知，我不认为Candy的新裙子穿在她身上很滑稽。故选D。
2．C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——彼得最近不能专注于他的工作。——是的，这也许可以解释为什么他在准备会议时犯了一个大错误。A. allow for考虑到；B. apply for申请；C. account for是……的说明；D. call for要求。分析句子结构可知，此空位于情态动词之后，所以使用动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“是……的解释”应为account for符合句意。故选C项。
3．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电视剧《向风而行》获得了很多观众的好评。A. reviews评论；B. previews预演；C. revisions修订；D. proposals提议。结合下文“from the audience”可知，此次是指得到了观众的好评。故选A。
4．D
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：科学家发现，想象力产生于大脑的右半脑；相比之下，左脑被认为是“有逻辑的”。A. in other words换句话说；B. in consequence因此、结果；C. in a word总之；D. in contrast比较起来、相比之下。根据句意可知，本句表明科学发现人的左右脑作用不一样，填空处表示把前后内容作对比。故选D项。
5．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，人们预防新冠肺炎的一种方法是打开窗户，让空气流通。A. calculate计算；B. circulate循环；C. investigate调查；D. accelerate加速。根据上文“to open the windows”可知，此处表示开窗让空气循环（流通）。故选B。
6．C
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：——你去过西藏吗？——实际上，我在那里工作了两年，然后在父亲生病时离开了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据语境可知，作者因父亲生病离开了西藏，说明“在西藏工作”这一动作与现在无关，所以使用一般过去时态，且work与句子主语之间为主动关系，所以使用一般过去时态的主动语态。故选C项。
7．B
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：——比尔，你现在就去中国好吗？——没有。我还需要一个月才能离开这里。根据句意，“在我离开这里之前还需要一个月”，“在……之前”是before。故选B项。
8．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从互联网到数字电视等新媒体的发展，意味着从事广告工作的人将不得不想出更多方法来吸引公众的注意力。分析句子结构可知，means是谓语，that引导的是宾语从句，从句中的谓语是will have，所以此处应为非谓语动词，range与其逻辑主语the development of new media之间为主动关系，结合句意可知，此处表示的是当前的状态，所以使用现在分词形式作定语。故选D项。
9．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼搬到了一个遥远的村庄，以至于他家乡的人都找不到他。A. distant遥远的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. famous著名的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“nobody in his hometown could find him.”可知，此处为distant表示“遥远的”符合句意。故选A项。
10．C
【详解】考查主谓一致：句意：聚会上的人的数量是50人，但是很多人因为各种原因缺席了。主语The number of...的数量，谓语用单数，根据句意，用一般过去时，所以第一空填was；a number of许多，修饰可数名词的复数，谓语是复数，所以第二空填were。故选C。
11．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当外国人学习用筷子吃饭时，需要一些练习才能感到舒服。分析句子结构可知，此处应为it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，feel为系动词与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以使用不定式的主动形式to feel作真正的主语。故选B项。
12．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：史密斯教授没有时间解释大学图书馆是如何运作的，所以我们必须自己去了解一下。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的宾语从句作动词explain的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“图书馆如何运转”符合句意，所以应使用how。故选C项。
13．A
【详解】考查指示代词。句意：天津市中心的购房成本高于该市其他地区（的购房成本）。it指原来的那个事物，但是此句前后所指不一（西安市中心的房价和城市其他地方的房价），所以排除C；this一般代指以后将要提到的人物，可以排除B；one代指可数名词单数，而且是同类不同物的泛指，但是此次选项代指的是the cost，是不可数名词，所以不能选D； that代替前面说的同类事物（即不是原来的那个事物），它既可指可数名词单数（=the one），也可指不可数名词或抽象名词，应用that。故选A项。
14．C
【详解】考查定语从句；句意：我喜欢住一年四季都有阳光的地方。先行词为somewhere, 作地点状语，关系副词为where。故选C项。
15．B
【详解】考查情景交际。——天哪！小男孩又一次在交通灯还是红灯的时候过了马路。——危险！他的父母应该好好照看他。A. Help yourself随便吃；B. Dear me天哪；C. Thank godness谢天谢地；D. Come on快点。根据下文“the little boy crossed the street when the traffic light was still red”可知，此处在描绘危险情况，应该是发出了惊讶的感叹。故选B。
2023届天津市红桥区高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
1．A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果我们一起做这个项目，我相信我们能提前完成。——当然！人多好干活。A. You bet当然；B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Good job干得好；D. Forget it不必在意。根据“Many hands make light work.”可知，赞成“一起做项目，就能提前完成”用You bet“当然；肯定地”符合语境。故选A项。
2．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：我终于要回到我的祖国了；到下个月我就在国外呆了四年了。根据时间状语by next month可知，用将来完成时。故选B。
3．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们高兴的是，那个在踢足球方面大有前途的男孩因他的天赋被大学录取了。A. choice 选择；B. respect 尊重、尊敬；C. addition 增加；B. promise 前途、获得成功的迹象、承诺。根据句意，这个男孩被大学录取是因为他在足球方面的天赋，说明他在踢足球方面是大有前途的。故选D。
4．A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我认为认真读一本好书比随便读很多书要好。A. at random随便地；B. by chance偶然；C. on purpose故意地；D. in turn反过来。根据上文“read a good book carefully than to read many”可知，指认真读一本好书比随便读很多书要好。故选A。
5．C
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：图书馆里有一条规定，那就是读者读完后必须把书放回原位。分析句子可知，此处为连词where“在……地方”引导的地点状语从句，表示动作发生的地点，满足句意要求。故选C项。
6．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：比亚迪汽车正在设计更多的新车型，希望今年的销量能增长20%。分析句子结构可知eye与逻辑主语BYD Motor is designing more new models构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选A。
7．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为，如果你们不是好朋友，最好避免和他谈论政治、宗教等敏感话题。A. sensitive敏感的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. aggressive有敌意的，冒犯的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词sensitive“敏感的”作定语修饰名词topics，满足句意要求。故选A项。
8．C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：老师总是教导我们如果想成功就要相信自己做的以及我们是谁。in介词之后所接的宾语从句中缺少及物动词do的宾语，应用what引导，指代“我们做的事情”。why为什么；how怎么样；which哪一个。故选C。
9．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——史密斯医生和他的助手来自哪里？——我不确定，但他们的英语使人想到澳大利亚。A. shows展示；B. sounds听起来；C.suggests使想到，表明；D. means意味着。结合语意，后者并不确定他们来自哪里，但是他们的英语使人想到澳大利亚，空处应用动词suggests，表示“使想到，表明”。故选C项。
10．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我已经升任为人事主管，我在想我是否可以要求一次大幅度的提薪。——你太过分啦。毕竟，最近一段时间经济正困顿交加。A. You can make it.你可以的；B. Good for you真棒，真为你高兴；C. You’ve gone too far你太过分了；D. It’s up to you由你来定，取决于你。根据此处情景，在（企业）经济困难时期要求一个大幅度加薪，显然是天方夜谭，只能说这是个有些过分的要求，故选C。
11．B
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：贝蒂有这么好的嗓音真是幸运。A.be bored with对……感到厌烦；B.be blessed with有福气；C. be devoted to致力于；D. be related to与……有关。根据Betty is so lucky可知，此处为短语be blessed with“有福气”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
12．B
【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：——现在快八点一刻了。贝丝还没出现。——她也许忘记了时间。我为什么不打电话看看发生了什么？根据句意可知，贝丝没有按时出现，我想打电话看看发生了什么，由此可知，贝丝也许忘记了时间，“might have done”表示“也许已经做了某事”，符合语境，“shouldn’t have done”表示“本不该做某事，而实际上做了”，“needn’t have done”表示“本不必做某事，而实际上做了”，“must have done”表示“必定做了某事（表示对过去的推测）”，均不符合语境。故选B项。
13．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你认为教书怎么样，鲍勃？——我发现它有趣，有挑战性。是一个你做严肃有趣的事情的工作。本题定语从句的先行词是job，从句的结构是主谓宾结构，定语关系代词在从句中只能充当地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A。
14．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——下周我要参加工作面试，您能给我一些建议吗？——微笑是让你自己脱颖而出的很好的方法。A. stand out显眼，出众；B. turn out结果是；C. work out解决；D. pick out挑出。根据语境及常识可知，建议是为了能够帮助人们脱颖而出。故选A。
15．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免遭遇交通堵塞，我通常早晨7点开车从家出发。分析句子结构可知此处应用不定式短语在句中充当目的状语，固定短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，主语I与catch构成被动关系，所以要用动名词的被动语态。故选B。
天津市南开区2022-2023学年高三下学期三月月考模拟（一模）英语试题
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. ---Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we
---- ————I guess it will be fun.
A. Forget it! B. No way!
C. Why not D. What for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：--让我们去新年夜晚会，好吗？---好啊!我想那一定很有趣。Forget it！“得了，忘了吧！”；No way！“没门”；Why not！“好啊！”；What for？“为什么？”，根据“I guess it will be fun.”可知，表示同意，故选C。
【点睛】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维。对话时要考虑以礼貌用语为主。
2. ______ prize for the winner of the competition is ______ two-week holiday in England.
A. The; a B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. The; 不填
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：比赛获胜者的奖励是一个到英国度假两周的假期。分析句子可知，第一空格处缺少冠词，此处特指给获奖者的奖励，应使用定冠词the；第二空格处表示“一个两周的假期”，是泛指，应使用不定冠词a。故选A项。
3. In many ways, the education system in China is different from ______ in the UK.
A. it B. those C. one D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在许多方面，中国的教育体系与英国（的教育体系）不同。此处指英国的教育体系，为同类异物特指，且上文system是单数，应用that。故选D。
4. ______ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
A. After B. If C. While D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查从属连词。句意：虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并非所有的影响都是积极的。A. after在……之后（引导时间状语从句）；B. If如果（引导条件状语从句）；C. While尽管，虽然（引导让步状语从句）；D. Unless除非，如果不（引导条件状语从句，相当于if…not）。根据句意，前后句之间为逻辑上的让步关系，应用从属连词while。故选C项。
5. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ______ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A. in detail B. in advance C. in vain D. in general
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个会议室是非吸烟区。我想提前警告你，如果你在这里吸烟，你会被罚款的。A. in detail详细地；B. in advance提前；C. in vain徒劳；D. in general普遍地。根据“if you smoked here you would be fined.”可知，此处是提前警告，in advance符合句意。故选B。
6. Silk ________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .
A. had become B. was becoming
C. has become D. is becoming
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。
【点睛】动词的时态、语态是选择题必考内容之一。动词的各种时态形式都可能考到，不过最常考的是一般现在时态、一般过去时态、现在进行时态、一般将来时态以及现在完成时态，同时还常与非谓语动词一起考查。做语法填空题时，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，如本小题就是考查谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态、语气(陈述语气还是虚拟语气)、主谓一致四个方面。本小题考查过去完成时，从三个方面来进行判断：
1. 看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句，本小题的时间状语是by about 100 BC，故判断是过去完成时。
2. 在没有时间状语或时间状语从句时，要看上下文的谓语动词的形式。
3. 看是否是特殊句型等。如句型“It was+the first time+that从句”中that从句用过去完成时。
7. （2015·天津）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent.
A. which B. where
C. whom D. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，故选D。
8. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling at high speed.
A. especially B. strangely C. gradually D. eventually
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然停车可能是一种非常可怕的经历，特别是如果你在高速行驶。A. especially尤其地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. eventually最终地。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语。表示“尤其地”。用especially。故选A。
9. There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
A. leaves out B. goes against
C. lies in D. makes up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。A. leaves out 遗漏，省略；B. goes against 违背，和……作对；C. lies in在于；D. makes up编造，组成，化妆，和好。根据句意可知，此处用lie in“在于”符合语境，由is可知本句为现在时，主语advantage是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单现形式。故选C项。
【名师点睛】考生要注意这里的he和candidate指的是同一个人，弄清这一点，再分析他的优势与他用英语跟外国人交流的能力之间的关系，很容易判断出“优势在于……”这层关系。另外考生注意积累There is no doubt that“毫无疑问”这一常考结构。
10. George ______ too far. His tea is still warm.
A. should have gone B. can’t have gone C. might have gone D. needn’t have gone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：乔治不可能走得太远。他的茶还温着。A. should have gone早就该走了；B.can’t have gone不可能走了；C. might have gone可能已经走了；D. needn’t have gone本来不必去的。根据后一句His tea is still warm，可推测乔治不可能走远，此处应用can’t have done结构，表示对过去事情的否定推测，意为“不可能做过某事”。故选B项。
11. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ______ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. to make B. making C. made D. having made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语，但表示预料不到的结果。现在分词的完成式表示其动作在谓语动词的动作之前完成。故选B。
12. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes
C. is to become D. became
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。
【点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是didn’t know。
13. Beijing roast duck is a ________ Beijing cuisine. Its crisp skin and tender meat attract many tourists.
A. convenient B. typical C. healthy D. homemade
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：北京烤鸭是典型的北京菜肴，酥皮嫩肉吸引了许多游客。A.convenient方便的；便利的；B.typical典型的；有代表性的；C.healthy健康的；D.homemade自制的；国产的。根据句意，此处指北京烤鸭是北京代表性的菜肴。故选B。
14. A young man from a wealthy family graduated from Beijing University and got a job as a pork seller, which________ a public heated debate.
A. set off B. set about C. set out D. set aside
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一名毕业于北京大学的富家子弟，找了一份卖猪肉的工作，此事引发了公众的热议。A. set off出发，引起；B. set about着手，开始做；C. set out动身；D. set aside留出。根据后文“a public heated debate”指引起公众热议应用set off。故选A。
15. —I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
—Sounds great! ______.
A. How come B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我在考虑回到学校再拿一个学位。——听上去太棒了!大胆尝试吧。A. How come怎么会……（那样）；B. Go for it尝试，努力争取；C. Never mind没有关系，不要记在心上；D. No wonder难怪。根据前文“I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.(我在考虑回到学校再拿一个学位。)”可知，前者打算修读另一个学位，这是值得鼓励的事情。故选B项。
2023届天津市部分区高三质量调查试卷(一)英语试题
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是：B
1. —Are you going to have your article published
—______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A. No problem! B. Why bother C. Why me D. That’s for sure.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的文章要发表了吗？——那是肯定的。这是一个不容错过的好机会。A. No problem! 没问题！B. Why bother 为什么要麻烦？C. Why me 为什么是我？D. That’s for sure.那是肯定的。根据语境和后文“It’s too good an opportunity to miss.”可知，此处表示“肯定”。故选D项。
2. —Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday
—Yes. Why don’t we pay a visit ______ we have time
A. since B. though C. until D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——你知道昨天我们镇上新开了一家购物中心吗？——是的。既然我们有时间，为什么不去拜访一下呢？A. since因为，既然；B. though虽然；C. until直到……为止；D. unless除非。根据上下文可知，前文存在因果关系，此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A项。
3. Little Susan stood by the table and felt the bag, ______ to know what was in it.
A. cautious B. various C. confident D. curious
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小苏珊站在桌边摸着袋子，好奇地想知道里面装的是什么。A. cautious谨慎的；B. various各种各样的；C. confident自信的；D. curious好奇的。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“好奇的”为curious。故选D项。
4. Shopping centers around the world ______ events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years.
A. organized B. were organized
C. have been organizing D. have been organized
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：多年来，世界各地的购物中心一直在组织庆祝中国春节的活动。谓语动词organize和主语之间是主动关系，不用被动语态；根据时间状语for years，可用现在完成进行时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。故选C项。
5. ______ my high school life, I’d like to give the most important advice—to read the wonderful works from the writer Maya Angelou.
A. Attaching significance to B. Looking back on
C. Taking advantage of D. Losing track of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我想给最重要的建议——阅读作家玛雅·安杰洛的精彩作品。A. Attaching significance to认为……很重要；B. Looking back on回顾；C. Taking advantage of利用；D. Losing track of失去联系。根据句意可知，此处表示“回顾”应为look back on符合语意，分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子主语均为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故选B项。
6. All the songs were performed very skillfully at the concert last night—I enjoyed the last one ______.
A. in return B. in panic C. in particular D. in order
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在昨晚的音乐会上，所有的歌曲都演奏得非常巧妙——我特别喜欢最后一首。A. in return作为回报；B. in panic惊慌地；C. in particular特别地；D. in order有秩序地。结合句意可知，此处表示“特别”是最后一首歌，应为in particular。故选C项。
7. When coming across a word you don’t know, you can try to guess the meaning of the word from the ______.
A. context B. access C. creativity D. approach
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：遇到不认识的单词时，你可以试着根据上下文猜单词的意思。A. context上下文；B. access通道，机会；C. creativity创造力；D. approach方式，方法。根据前文“guess the meaning of the word”可知，此处指“根据上下文猜单词意思”。故选A项。
8. ______ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and a fork.
A. To grow up B. Being grown up C. Growing up D. Grown up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人。自从我能够拿起刀叉以来，我就喜欢上了这两个国家的食物。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词作句子的状语，逻辑主语I与grow up构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词growing。故选C项。
9. It’s eleven o’clock already. ______ you watch the movie at such a late hour
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Shall
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：已经11点了。这么晚了，你一定要看电影吗？A. Can能，可以；B. Must必须，一定，偏要；C. May可以，可能；D. Shall(表示说话人的允诺、命令、决心等，用于陈述句的第二、三人称)必须，应，可。情态动词must可以表示坚持或固执，表达“偏要，偏偏”符合语境。故选B项。
10. As a clown actor, he does tricks, sings songs and tells silly stories to ______ the children.
A. entertain B. encounter C. embarrass D. emerge
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个丑角演员，他表演魔术，唱歌，讲有关愚蠢的故事来娱乐孩子们。A. entertain使欢乐，娱乐；B. encounter遭遇，偶然碰到；C. embarrass使尴尬；D. emerge浮现，暴露。根据前文“he does tricks, sings songs and tells silly stories”可知，他逗孩子开心。故选A项。
11. According to a study ______ in the magazine Science, the changes in the sounds of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many sea animals.
A. publishing B. published C. having published D. to publish
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究，海洋和其他水道声音的变化影响着许多海洋动物。此处为非谓语动词，动词publish和前文名词study之间是逻辑被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故选B项。
12. In the middle of this particular scene, I spot a small girl ______ ankle is twice its normal size.
A. which B. that C. whose D. who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个特别的场景中间，我发现了一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为girl，关系代词whose引导从句，在从句中作定语，限定名词ankle，意为“她的”。故选C项。
13. —This is the worst food I’ve ever tasted.
—______. I won’t eat here any more.
A. You can say that again B. It’s up to you
C. It’s out of the question D. That depends
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这是我吃过的最难吃的食物。—你说得对。我不会再在这里吃了。A. You can say that again你说的对；B. It’s up to you你说了算；C. It’s out of the question 不可能的；D. That depends视情况而定。根据空后的“I won’t eat here any more.”可知，后者是对前者说法的赞同或认可，所以结合选项，此空表示“你说的对”为You can say that again。故选A项。
14. After Sherlock Holmes whom Doyle created in his books made him a household name, he gave up medicine and devoted himself ______ to writing.
A. apparently B. increasingly C. patiently D. entirely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：道尔在书中塑造的夏洛克·福尔摩斯使他家喻户晓之后，他放弃了医学，完全投入到写作中。A. apparently显然地；B. increasingly不断增加地；C. patiently耐心地；D. entirely完全地。根据前文“he gave up medicine”可知，他完全投入到写作中。故选D项。
15. When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ______ I looked forward to most.
A. that B. what C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭是我最期待的。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事，所以使用连接代词what。故选B项。
单项选择专题
2023届天津市和平区高三下学期第一次质量调查英语试题
一、单项选择
1．—I’m not looking forward to this. It’s going to be a really hard exam.
—Oh,________I’m sure we’ll all get good marks.
A．I can’t agree more. B．You’d better get started.
C．You must be kidding me. D．I won’t worry about it too much.
2．---Hi, there. Can I help you with anything today
---Oh, yes.________, I’d like to buy a present for my niece’s birthday.
A．Exactly B．Somehow C．Actually D．Definitely
3．Having the courage to be disliked does not mean that you can use your weaknesses as an ________ for not improving yourself.
A．capacity B．excuse C．passion D．demand
4．The way we use a language is so________that one could say there are as many varieties as speakers of English.
A．individual B．common C．exceptional D．reliable
5．Through comparison,he found that the location of the 117 known Maya cities ________to the positions of the stars.
A．correspond B．appeal C．subscribe D．belong
6．You________so slowly. I just needed a few seconds to get used to your voice.
A．shouldn’t speak B．couldn’t have spoken
C．don’t have to D．needn’t have spoken
7．The power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and characters he________.
A．had created B．has created C．created D．creates
8．Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards,________music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement.
A．when B．where C．which D．whose
9．The North and South Poles represents the final frontiers of exploration on Earth, and ________ they have become an strong attraction for both researchers and tourists.
A．in other words B．as a consequence
C．by the way D．on the contrary
10．Many people believe cloning is________nature but I think it is a way of helping nature.
A．beneath B．far from C．ahead of D．against
11．I was 12 and ,________all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at the new school.
A．lost B．having been lost C．having lost D．losing
12．The procedure appealed to the staff a lot________it was introduced to them in January.
A．since B．until C．when D．though
13．---I’m not going to the party tonight. I’ll stay at home and read.
---Come on, ________
A．You get a frog in your throat. B．You’re pulling your weight.
C．We’d better throw in the towel. D．Don’t be such a wet blanket.
14．________ all this put under debate is whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purpose.
A．How B．Why C．What D．That
15．---I will leave you two alone. I am sure you two must have a lot to________.
---Yes. It is two years since we last got together.
A．catch up B．take in C．bring out D．give away
2023届天津市河东区高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷
一、单项选择
1．—Candy’s new skirt looks funny on her．
— ________ It looks fine to me．
A．Who cares B．You are telling me.
C．What’s wrong D．I wouldn’t say that.
2．—Peter can’t concentrate on his work recently.
—Yes, that might________ why he made a big mistake in preparing for the meeting.
A．allow for B．apply for C．account for D．call for
3．The TV series Flight to You has received a lot of positive________ from the audience.
A．reviews B．previews C．revisions D．proposals
4．Scientists have found that imagination is generated in the right side of the brain; ________, the left side of the brain is thought to be “logical”.
A．in other words B．in consequence C．in a word D．in contrast
5．As is known to all, one way for people to prevent COVID-19 is to open the windows to allow the air to________.
A．calculate B．circulate C．investigate D．accelerate
6．—Have you ever been to Tibet
—Actually, I________ there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill.
A．had worked B．has worked C．worked D．was working
7．—Bill, will you leave for China right now
—No. It will be a month________ I leave here.
A．while B．before C．since D．when
8．The development of new media, ________ from the internet to digital television，means that people working in advertising will have to come up with more ways to catch the public’s attention.
A．ranges B．ranged C．to range D．ranging
9．Tony moved to a________ village so that nobody in his hometown could find him.
A．distant B．beautiful C．famous D．familiar
10．The number of people invited________ fifty, but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.
A．were; was B．was; was C．was; were D．were; were
11．It takes a bit of practice________ comfortable when foreigners learn to use chopsticks to eat.
A．feeling B．to feel C．felt D．to be felt
12．Professor Smith doesn’t have time to explain________ the university library works, so we have to find it out by ourselves.
A．that B．what C．how D．where
13．The cost of buying an apartment in central Tianjin is higher than________ in any other area of the city.
A．that B．this C．it D．one
14．I’d like to live somewhere _ __ the sun shines all year long.
A．which B．that C．where D．in which
15．—________! Once again, the little boy crossed the street when the traffic light was still red.
—How dangerous! His parents should keep a good eye on him.
A．Help yourself B．Dear me C．Thank goodness D．Come on
2023届天津市红桥区高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
一、单项选择
1．—If we work on the project together, I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule.
— ______! Many hands make light work.
A．You bet B．Have fun
C．Good job D．Forget it
2．I’m finally going back to my motherland; I ______ in the foreign country for four years by next month.
A．have been staying B．will have stayed
C．have stayed D．will be staying
3．To our delight, the boy who shows great _______ in playing football has been admitted to the university for his talent.
A．choice B．respect C．addition D．promise
4．I think it is better to read a good book carefully than to read many ______.
A．at random B．by chance C．on purpose D．in turn
5．There is a rule in the library that one is required to put the book ______ it is after finishing reading it.
A．what B．how C．where D．when
6．BYD Motor is designing more new models, ______ a 20 percent growth in sales this year.
A．eyeing B．eyes C．eyed D．having eyed
7．I think you’d better avoid talking about politics, religion and other ______ topics with him if you are not close friends.
A．sensitive B．skeptical C．aggressive D．attractive
8．Our teachers always tell us to believe in__________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A．why B．how C．what D．which
9．—Where do Dr. Smith and his assistant come from
—I’m not sure. but their English _______ Australia.
A．shows B．sounds C．suggests D．means
10．—I’ve been promoted to the director of HR and I’m wondering whether I can ask for a big pay rise .
—________. After all, the economy is struggling these days.
A．You can make it. B．Good for you C．You’ve gone too far D．It’s up to you
11．Betty is so lucky to be ______ such a beautiful singing voice.
A．bored with B．blessed with
C．devoted to D．related to
12．—It’s nearly a quarter to eight. Beth hasn’t turned up yet.
—She________ the time. Why don’t I call and see what happened
A．shouldn’t have forgotten B．might have forgotten
C．needn’t have forgotten D．must have forgotten
13．—What do you think of teaching，Bob
—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
14．—Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions
—Smiling is a great way to make yourself ________.
A．stand out B．turn out
C．work out D．pick out
15．________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car.
A．To avoid to be caught B．To avoid being caught.
C．Avoiding being caught D．Avoiding to be caught
天津市南开区2022-2023学年高三下学期三月月考模拟（一模）英语试题
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. ---Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we
---- ————I guess it will be fun.
A. Forget it! B. No way!
C. Why not D. What for
2. ______ prize for the winner of the competition is ______ two-week holiday in England.
A. The; a B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. The; 不填
3. In many ways, the education system in China is different from ______ in the UK.
A. it B. those C. one D. that
4. ______ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
A. After B. If C. While D. Unless
5. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ______ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A. in detail B. in advance C. in vain D. in general
6. Silk ________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .
A. had become B. was becoming
C. has become D. is becoming
7. （2015·天津）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent.
A. which B. where
C. whom D. when
8. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling at high speed.
A. especially B. strangely C. gradually D. eventually
9. There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
A. leaves out B. goes against
C. lies in D. makes up
10. George ______ too far. His tea is still warm.
A. should have gone B. can’t have gone C. might have gone D. needn’t have gone
11. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ______ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. to make B. making C. made D. having made
12. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes
C. is to become D. became
13. Beijing roast duck is a ________ Beijing cuisine. Its crisp skin and tender meat attract many tourists.
A. convenient B. typical C. healthy D. homemade
14. A young man from a wealthy family graduated from Beijing University and got a job as a pork seller, which________ a public heated debate.
A. set off B. set about C. set out D. set aside
15. —I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
—Sounds great! ______.
A. How come B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
2023届天津市部分区高三质量调查试卷(一)英语试题
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是：B
1. —Are you going to have your article published
—______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A. No problem! B. Why bother C. Why me D. That’s for sure.
2. —Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday
—Yes. Why don’t we pay a visit ______ we have time
A. since B. though C. until D. unless
3. Little Susan stood by the table and felt the bag, ______ to know what was in it.
A. cautious B. various C. confident D. curious
4. Shopping centers around the world ______ events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years.
A. organized B. were organized
C. have been organizing D. have been organized
5. ______ my high school life, I’d like to give the most important advice—to read the wonderful works from the writer Maya Angelou.
A. Attaching significance to B. Looking back on
C. Taking advantage of D. Losing track of
6. All the songs were performed very skillfully at the concert last night—I enjoyed the last one ______.
A. in return B. in panic C. in particular D. in order
7. When coming across a word you don’t know, you can try to guess the meaning of the word from the ______.
A. context B. access C. creativity D. approach
8. ______ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and a fork.
A. To grow up B. Being grown up C. Growing up D. Grown up
9. It’s eleven o’clock already. ______ you watch the movie at such a late hour
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Shall
10. As a clown actor, he does tricks, sings songs and tells silly stories to ______ the children.
A. entertain B. encounter C. embarrass D. emerge
11. According to a study ______ in the magazine Science, the changes in the sounds of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many sea animals.
A. publishing B. published C. having published D. to publish
12. In the middle of this particular scene, I spot a small girl ______ ankle is twice its normal size.
A. which B. that C. whose D. who
13. —This is the worst food I’ve ever tasted.
—______. I won’t eat here any more.
A. You can say that again B. It’s up to you
C. It’s out of the question D. That depends
14. After Sherlock Holmes whom Doyle created in his books made him a household name, he gave up medicine and devoted himself ______ to writing.
A. apparently B. increasingly C. patiently D. entirely
15. When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ______ I looked forward to most.
A. that B. what C. which D. when
参考答案
2023届天津市和平区高三下学期第一次质量调查英语试题
1．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我并不期待这个，这将是一个非常艰难的考试。——哦，我不会太担心，我相信我们都会得到好成绩的。A. I can’t agree more我完全同意；B. You’d better get started你最好开始；C. You must be kidding me你一定是在开玩笑；D. I won’t worry about it too much我不太担心。由后文提到我们都会取得好成绩，说明第二个人不担心考试。故选D项。
L
2．C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——嘿，你好。今天我能帮你什么忙吗？——哦，是的。其实，我想为侄女的生日买一份礼物。A. Exactly确切地；B. Somehow以某种方式；C. Actually事实上；D. Definitely肯定地，明确地。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“事实上”为actually。故选C项。
3．B
【详解】考查名词。句意：有不被人喜欢的勇气，并不意味着你可以把自己的弱点作为不提高自己的借口。A. capacity能力；B. excuse借口；C. passion热情；D. demand命令。结合句意可知，能接受自己不被人喜欢并不能作为借口。故选B项。
4．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们使用一种语言的方式是如此的个性化，以至于我们可以说英语的种类像它的使用者一样多。A. individual独特的；特别的；B. common常见的；C. exceptional杰出的；罕见的；D. reliable可靠的。根据句中结果状语“there are as many varieties as speakers of English”可推知，因为我们使用语言的方式是如此的个性化，所有英语的种类像它的使用者一样多。故选A。
5．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过比较，他发现已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相对应。A. correspond对应；B. appeal呼吁；C. subscribe订阅；D. belong属于。根据“ the location of the 117 known Maya cities”和“the positions of the stars.”可知，已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相对应，表示“对应”用correspond。故选A。
6．D
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：你没有必要说得那么慢。我只需要几秒钟就能习惯你的声音。A. shouldn’t speak不应该说；B. couldn’t have spoken不能说；C. don’t have to不必；D. needn’t have spoken没有必要说。结合语意，我只需要很短的时间就能习惯你的声音，所以你没有必要说得那么慢。故选D项。
7．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：查理卓别林作品的力量不仅在于他的表演，还在于他创造的故事和人物。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，全文为现在的语境，他“创建”故事和人物发生在过去，所以此处应使用一般过去时态，且与主语为主动关系。故选C项。
8．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杰克逊出席了格莱美颁奖典礼，这是音乐艺术家因其艺术或技术成就而获奖的地方。先行词为the Grammy Awards，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
9．B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：北极和南极代表着地球上最后的探索前沿，因此它们对研究人员和游客都有很强的吸引力。A.in other words换句话说；B.as a consequence因此；C.by the way顺便说一下；D.on the contrary正相反。根据“The North and South Poles represents the final frontiers of exploration on Earth”和“they have become an strong attraction for both researchers and tourists”可知，前后构成因果关系。故选B。
10．D
【详解】考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：许多人认为克隆是违反自然的，但我认为这是一种帮助自然的方式。A. beneath在……之下；B. far from远离；C. ahead of领先；D. against反对。表示“违背自然”用against nature。故选D。
11．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我12岁，失去了所有的老朋友，在新学校我感到害羞和孤独。空处应填非谓语动词作状语，lose与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，且动词已经完成，应用现在分词的完成式having done。故选C。
12．C
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这一程序在今年1月推出时，员工们非常感兴趣。A. since自从，因为；B. until直到；C. when当；D. though尽管。分析句子可知，空处引导状语从句，结合句意表示“当……的时候”用when引导该从句。故选C项。
13．D
【详解】考查情景交际和习语。句意：——我今晚不去参加聚会了。 我会呆在家里看书。——来吧。 别这么扫兴。A. You get a frog in your throat. 你嗓子有点哑。B. You’re pulling your weight. 你尽力了。C. We’d better throw in the towel. 我们最好认输。D. Don’t be such a wet blanket.别这么扫兴。根据句意可知，第二个人想让第一个人去参加聚会，告诉他“不要扫兴”。故选D项。
14．C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：所有这一切引发的争论是，他们是否需要将牛转移到另一块田地以获得营养。分析句子结构，谓语动词为is，故空处至谓语动词前为主语从句，从句中缺少put的宾语，故需要填连接代词。故选C项。
15．A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：---我不打扰你们两个了。我相信你们俩一定有很多事要聊。---是的。自从我们上次在一起已经两年了。A. catch up别后叙谈，叙旧；B. take in吸收；C. bring out生产；D. give away泄露，赠送。根据下文“Yes. It is two years since we last got together”可知应是好久没见要叙旧，故选A。
2023届天津市河东区高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷
1．D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——Candy的新裙子穿在她身上很滑稽。——我不那么认为。在我看来还不错。A. Who cares 谁在乎呢？B. You are telling me.你说得对。C. What’s wrong 怎么了？D. I wouldn’t say that.我不那么认为。根据“It looks fine to me.”可知，我不认为Candy的新裙子穿在她身上很滑稽。故选D。
2．C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——彼得最近不能专注于他的工作。——是的，这也许可以解释为什么他在准备会议时犯了一个大错误。A. allow for考虑到；B. apply for申请；C. account for是……的说明；D. call for要求。分析句子结构可知，此空位于情态动词之后，所以使用动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“是……的解释”应为account for符合句意。故选C项。
3．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电视剧《向风而行》获得了很多观众的好评。A. reviews评论；B. previews预演；C. revisions修订；D. proposals提议。结合下文“from the audience”可知，此次是指得到了观众的好评。故选A。
4．D
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：科学家发现，想象力产生于大脑的右半脑；相比之下，左脑被认为是“有逻辑的”。A. in other words换句话说；B. in consequence因此、结果；C. in a word总之；D. in contrast比较起来、相比之下。根据句意可知，本句表明科学发现人的左右脑作用不一样，填空处表示把前后内容作对比。故选D项。
5．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，人们预防新冠肺炎的一种方法是打开窗户，让空气流通。A. calculate计算；B. circulate循环；C. investigate调查；D. accelerate加速。根据上文“to open the windows”可知，此处表示开窗让空气循环（流通）。故选B。
6．C
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：——你去过西藏吗？——实际上，我在那里工作了两年，然后在父亲生病时离开了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据语境可知，作者因父亲生病离开了西藏，说明“在西藏工作”这一动作与现在无关，所以使用一般过去时态，且work与句子主语之间为主动关系，所以使用一般过去时态的主动语态。故选C项。
7．B
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：——比尔，你现在就去中国好吗？——没有。我还需要一个月才能离开这里。根据句意，“在我离开这里之前还需要一个月”，“在……之前”是before。故选B项。
8．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从互联网到数字电视等新媒体的发展，意味着从事广告工作的人将不得不想出更多方法来吸引公众的注意力。分析句子结构可知，means是谓语，that引导的是宾语从句，从句中的谓语是will have，所以此处应为非谓语动词，range与其逻辑主语the development of new media之间为主动关系，结合句意可知，此处表示的是当前的状态，所以使用现在分词形式作定语。故选D项。
9．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼搬到了一个遥远的村庄，以至于他家乡的人都找不到他。A. distant遥远的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. famous著名的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“nobody in his hometown could find him.”可知，此处为distant表示“遥远的”符合句意。故选A项。
10．C
【详解】考查主谓一致：句意：聚会上的人的数量是50人，但是很多人因为各种原因缺席了。主语The number of...的数量，谓语用单数，根据句意，用一般过去时，所以第一空填was；a number of许多，修饰可数名词的复数，谓语是复数，所以第二空填were。故选C。
11．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当外国人学习用筷子吃饭时，需要一些练习才能感到舒服。分析句子结构可知，此处应为it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，feel为系动词与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以使用不定式的主动形式to feel作真正的主语。故选B项。
12．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：史密斯教授没有时间解释大学图书馆是如何运作的，所以我们必须自己去了解一下。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的宾语从句作动词explain的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“图书馆如何运转”符合句意，所以应使用how。故选C项。
13．A
【详解】考查指示代词。句意：天津市中心的购房成本高于该市其他地区（的购房成本）。it指原来的那个事物，但是此句前后所指不一（西安市中心的房价和城市其他地方的房价），所以排除C；this一般代指以后将要提到的人物，可以排除B；one代指可数名词单数，而且是同类不同物的泛指，但是此次选项代指的是the cost，是不可数名词，所以不能选D； that代替前面说的同类事物（即不是原来的那个事物），它既可指可数名词单数（=the one），也可指不可数名词或抽象名词，应用that。故选A项。
14．C
【详解】考查定语从句；句意：我喜欢住一年四季都有阳光的地方。先行词为somewhere, 作地点状语，关系副词为where。故选C项。
15．B
【详解】考查情景交际。——天哪！小男孩又一次在交通灯还是红灯的时候过了马路。——危险！他的父母应该好好照看他。A. Help yourself随便吃；B. Dear me天哪；C. Thank godness谢天谢地；D. Come on快点。根据下文“the little boy crossed the street when the traffic light was still red”可知，此处在描绘危险情况，应该是发出了惊讶的感叹。故选B。
2023届天津市红桥区高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
1．A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果我们一起做这个项目，我相信我们能提前完成。——当然！人多好干活。A. You bet当然；B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Good job干得好；D. Forget it不必在意。根据“Many hands make light work.”可知，赞成“一起做项目，就能提前完成”用You bet“当然；肯定地”符合语境。故选A项。
2．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：我终于要回到我的祖国了；到下个月我就在国外呆了四年了。根据时间状语by next month可知，用将来完成时。故选B。
3．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们高兴的是，那个在踢足球方面大有前途的男孩因他的天赋被大学录取了。A. choice 选择；B. respect 尊重、尊敬；C. addition 增加；B. promise 前途、获得成功的迹象、承诺。根据句意，这个男孩被大学录取是因为他在足球方面的天赋，说明他在踢足球方面是大有前途的。故选D。
4．A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我认为认真读一本好书比随便读很多书要好。A. at random随便地；B. by chance偶然；C. on purpose故意地；D. in turn反过来。根据上文“read a good book carefully than to read many”可知，指认真读一本好书比随便读很多书要好。故选A。
5．C
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：图书馆里有一条规定，那就是读者读完后必须把书放回原位。分析句子可知，此处为连词where“在……地方”引导的地点状语从句，表示动作发生的地点，满足句意要求。故选C项。
6．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：比亚迪汽车正在设计更多的新车型，希望今年的销量能增长20%。分析句子结构可知eye与逻辑主语BYD Motor is designing more new models构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选A。
7．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为，如果你们不是好朋友，最好避免和他谈论政治、宗教等敏感话题。A. sensitive敏感的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. aggressive有敌意的，冒犯的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词sensitive“敏感的”作定语修饰名词topics，满足句意要求。故选A项。
8．C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：老师总是教导我们如果想成功就要相信自己做的以及我们是谁。in介词之后所接的宾语从句中缺少及物动词do的宾语，应用what引导，指代“我们做的事情”。why为什么；how怎么样；which哪一个。故选C。
9．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——史密斯医生和他的助手来自哪里？——我不确定，但他们的英语使人想到澳大利亚。A. shows展示；B. sounds听起来；C.suggests使想到，表明；D. means意味着。结合语意，后者并不确定他们来自哪里，但是他们的英语使人想到澳大利亚，空处应用动词suggests，表示“使想到，表明”。故选C项。
10．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我已经升任为人事主管，我在想我是否可以要求一次大幅度的提薪。——你太过分啦。毕竟，最近一段时间经济正困顿交加。A. You can make it.你可以的；B. Good for you真棒，真为你高兴；C. You’ve gone too far你太过分了；D. It’s up to you由你来定，取决于你。根据此处情景，在（企业）经济困难时期要求一个大幅度加薪，显然是天方夜谭，只能说这是个有些过分的要求，故选C。
11．B
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：贝蒂有这么好的嗓音真是幸运。A.be bored with对……感到厌烦；B.be blessed with有福气；C. be devoted to致力于；D. be related to与……有关。根据Betty is so lucky可知，此处为短语be blessed with“有福气”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
12．B
【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：——现在快八点一刻了。贝丝还没出现。——她也许忘记了时间。我为什么不打电话看看发生了什么？根据句意可知，贝丝没有按时出现，我想打电话看看发生了什么，由此可知，贝丝也许忘记了时间，“might have done”表示“也许已经做了某事”，符合语境，“shouldn’t have done”表示“本不该做某事，而实际上做了”，“needn’t have done”表示“本不必做某事，而实际上做了”，“must have done”表示“必定做了某事（表示对过去的推测）”，均不符合语境。故选B项。
13．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你认为教书怎么样，鲍勃？——我发现它有趣，有挑战性。是一个你做严肃有趣的事情的工作。本题定语从句的先行词是job，从句的结构是主谓宾结构，定语关系代词在从句中只能充当地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A。
14．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——下周我要参加工作面试，您能给我一些建议吗？——微笑是让你自己脱颖而出的很好的方法。A. stand out显眼，出众；B. turn out结果是；C. work out解决；D. pick out挑出。根据语境及常识可知，建议是为了能够帮助人们脱颖而出。故选A。
15．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免遭遇交通堵塞，我通常早晨7点开车从家出发。分析句子结构可知此处应用不定式短语在句中充当目的状语，固定短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，主语I与catch构成被动关系，所以要用动名词的被动语态。故选B。
天津市南开区2022-2023学年高三下学期三月月考模拟（一模）英语试题
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. ---Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we
---- ————I guess it will be fun.
A. Forget it! B. No way!
C. Why not D. What for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：--让我们去新年夜晚会，好吗？---好啊!我想那一定很有趣。Forget it！“得了，忘了吧！”；No way！“没门”；Why not！“好啊！”；What for？“为什么？”，根据“I guess it will be fun.”可知，表示同意，故选C。
【点睛】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维。对话时要考虑以礼貌用语为主。
2. ______ prize for the winner of the competition is ______ two-week holiday in England.
A. The; a B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. The; 不填
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：比赛获胜者的奖励是一个到英国度假两周的假期。分析句子可知，第一空格处缺少冠词，此处特指给获奖者的奖励，应使用定冠词the；第二空格处表示“一个两周的假期”，是泛指，应使用不定冠词a。故选A项。
3. In many ways, the education system in China is different from ______ in the UK.
A. it B. those C. one D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在许多方面，中国的教育体系与英国（的教育体系）不同。此处指英国的教育体系，为同类异物特指，且上文system是单数，应用that。故选D。
4. ______ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
A. After B. If C. While D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查从属连词。句意：虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并非所有的影响都是积极的。A. after在……之后（引导时间状语从句）；B. If如果（引导条件状语从句）；C. While尽管，虽然（引导让步状语从句）；D. Unless除非，如果不（引导条件状语从句，相当于if…not）。根据句意，前后句之间为逻辑上的让步关系，应用从属连词while。故选C项。
5. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ______ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A. in detail B. in advance C. in vain D. in general
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个会议室是非吸烟区。我想提前警告你，如果你在这里吸烟，你会被罚款的。A. in detail详细地；B. in advance提前；C. in vain徒劳；D. in general普遍地。根据“if you smoked here you would be fined.”可知，此处是提前警告，in advance符合句意。故选B。
6. Silk ________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .
A. had become B. was becoming
C. has become D. is becoming
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。
【点睛】动词的时态、语态是选择题必考内容之一。动词的各种时态形式都可能考到，不过最常考的是一般现在时态、一般过去时态、现在进行时态、一般将来时态以及现在完成时态，同时还常与非谓语动词一起考查。做语法填空题时，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，如本小题就是考查谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态、语气(陈述语气还是虚拟语气)、主谓一致四个方面。本小题考查过去完成时，从三个方面来进行判断：
1. 看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句，本小题的时间状语是by about 100 BC，故判断是过去完成时。
2. 在没有时间状语或时间状语从句时，要看上下文的谓语动词的形式。
3. 看是否是特殊句型等。如句型“It was+the first time+that从句”中that从句用过去完成时。
7. （2015·天津）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent.
A. which B. where
C. whom D. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，故选D。
8. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling at high speed.
A. especially B. strangely C. gradually D. eventually
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然停车可能是一种非常可怕的经历，特别是如果你在高速行驶。A. especially尤其地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. eventually最终地。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语。表示“尤其地”。用especially。故选A。
9. There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
A. leaves out B. goes against
C. lies in D. makes up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。A. leaves out 遗漏，省略；B. goes against 违背，和……作对；C. lies in在于；D. makes up编造，组成，化妆，和好。根据句意可知，此处用lie in“在于”符合语境，由is可知本句为现在时，主语advantage是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单现形式。故选C项。
【名师点睛】考生要注意这里的he和candidate指的是同一个人，弄清这一点，再分析他的优势与他用英语跟外国人交流的能力之间的关系，很容易判断出“优势在于……”这层关系。另外考生注意积累There is no doubt that“毫无疑问”这一常考结构。
10. George ______ too far. His tea is still warm.
A. should have gone B. can’t have gone C. might have gone D. needn’t have gone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：乔治不可能走得太远。他的茶还温着。A. should have gone早就该走了；B.can’t have gone不可能走了；C. might have gone可能已经走了；D. needn’t have gone本来不必去的。根据后一句His tea is still warm，可推测乔治不可能走远，此处应用can’t have done结构，表示对过去事情的否定推测，意为“不可能做过某事”。故选B项。
11. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ______ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. to make B. making C. made D. having made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语，但表示预料不到的结果。现在分词的完成式表示其动作在谓语动词的动作之前完成。故选B。
12. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes
C. is to become D. became
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。
【点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是didn’t know。
13. Beijing roast duck is a ________ Beijing cuisine. Its crisp skin and tender meat attract many tourists.
A. convenient B. typical C. healthy D. homemade
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：北京烤鸭是典型的北京菜肴，酥皮嫩肉吸引了许多游客。A.convenient方便的；便利的；B.typical典型的；有代表性的；C.healthy健康的；D.homemade自制的；国产的。根据句意，此处指北京烤鸭是北京代表性的菜肴。故选B。
14. A young man from a wealthy family graduated from Beijing University and got a job as a pork seller, which________ a public heated debate.
A. set off B. set about C. set out D. set aside
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一名毕业于北京大学的富家子弟，找了一份卖猪肉的工作，此事引发了公众的热议。A. set off出发，引起；B. set about着手，开始做；C. set out动身；D. set aside留出。根据后文“a public heated debate”指引起公众热议应用set off。故选A。
15. —I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
—Sounds great! ______.
A. How come B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我在考虑回到学校再拿一个学位。——听上去太棒了!大胆尝试吧。A. How come怎么会……（那样）；B. Go for it尝试，努力争取；C. Never mind没有关系，不要记在心上；D. No wonder难怪。根据前文“I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.(我在考虑回到学校再拿一个学位。)”可知，前者打算修读另一个学位，这是值得鼓励的事情。故选B项。
2023届天津市部分区高三质量调查试卷(一)英语试题
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是：B
1. —Are you going to have your article published
—______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A. No problem! B. Why bother C. Why me D. That’s for sure.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的文章要发表了吗？——那是肯定的。这是一个不容错过的好机会。A. No problem! 没问题！B. Why bother 为什么要麻烦？C. Why me 为什么是我？D. That’s for sure.那是肯定的。根据语境和后文“It’s too good an opportunity to miss.”可知，此处表示“肯定”。故选D项。
2. —Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday
—Yes. Why don’t we pay a visit ______ we have time
A. since B. though C. until D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——你知道昨天我们镇上新开了一家购物中心吗？——是的。既然我们有时间，为什么不去拜访一下呢？A. since因为，既然；B. though虽然；C. until直到……为止；D. unless除非。根据上下文可知，前文存在因果关系，此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A项。
3. Little Susan stood by the table and felt the bag, ______ to know what was in it.
A. cautious B. various C. confident D. curious
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小苏珊站在桌边摸着袋子，好奇地想知道里面装的是什么。A. cautious谨慎的；B. various各种各样的；C. confident自信的；D. curious好奇的。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“好奇的”为curious。故选D项。
4. Shopping centers around the world ______ events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years.
A. organized B. were organized
C. have been organizing D. have been organized
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：多年来，世界各地的购物中心一直在组织庆祝中国春节的活动。谓语动词organize和主语之间是主动关系，不用被动语态；根据时间状语for years，可用现在完成进行时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。故选C项。
5. ______ my high school life, I’d like to give the most important advice—to read the wonderful works from the writer Maya Angelou.
A. Attaching significance to B. Looking back on
C. Taking advantage of D. Losing track of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我想给最重要的建议——阅读作家玛雅·安杰洛的精彩作品。A. Attaching significance to认为……很重要；B. Looking back on回顾；C. Taking advantage of利用；D. Losing track of失去联系。根据句意可知，此处表示“回顾”应为look back on符合语意，分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子主语均为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故选B项。
6. All the songs were performed very skillfully at the concert last night—I enjoyed the last one ______.
A. in return B. in panic C. in particular D. in order
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在昨晚的音乐会上，所有的歌曲都演奏得非常巧妙——我特别喜欢最后一首。A. in return作为回报；B. in panic惊慌地；C. in particular特别地；D. in order有秩序地。结合句意可知，此处表示“特别”是最后一首歌，应为in particular。故选C项。
7. When coming across a word you don’t know, you can try to guess the meaning of the word from the ______.
A. context B. access C. creativity D. approach
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：遇到不认识的单词时，你可以试着根据上下文猜单词的意思。A. context上下文；B. access通道，机会；C. creativity创造力；D. approach方式，方法。根据前文“guess the meaning of the word”可知，此处指“根据上下文猜单词意思”。故选A项。
8. ______ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and a fork.
A. To grow up B. Being grown up C. Growing up D. Grown up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人。自从我能够拿起刀叉以来，我就喜欢上了这两个国家的食物。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词作句子的状语，逻辑主语I与grow up构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词growing。故选C项。
9. It’s eleven o’clock already. ______ you watch the movie at such a late hour
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Shall
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：已经11点了。这么晚了，你一定要看电影吗？A. Can能，可以；B. Must必须，一定，偏要；C. May可以，可能；D. Shall(表示说话人的允诺、命令、决心等，用于陈述句的第二、三人称)必须，应，可。情态动词must可以表示坚持或固执，表达“偏要，偏偏”符合语境。故选B项。
10. As a clown actor, he does tricks, sings songs and tells silly stories to ______ the children.
A. entertain B. encounter C. embarrass D. emerge
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个丑角演员，他表演魔术，唱歌，讲有关愚蠢的故事来娱乐孩子们。A. entertain使欢乐，娱乐；B. encounter遭遇，偶然碰到；C. embarrass使尴尬；D. emerge浮现，暴露。根据前文“he does tricks, sings songs and tells silly stories”可知，他逗孩子开心。故选A项。
11. According to a study ______ in the magazine Science, the changes in the sounds of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many sea animals.
A. publishing B. published C. having published D. to publish
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究，海洋和其他水道声音的变化影响着许多海洋动物。此处为非谓语动词，动词publish和前文名词study之间是逻辑被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故选B项。
12. In the middle of this particular scene, I spot a small girl ______ ankle is twice its normal size.
A. which B. that C. whose D. who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个特别的场景中间，我发现了一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为girl，关系代词whose引导从句，在从句中作定语，限定名词ankle，意为“她的”。故选C项。
13. —This is the worst food I’ve ever tasted.
—______. I won’t eat here any more.
A. You can say that again B. It’s up to you
C. It’s out of the question D. That depends
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这是我吃过的最难吃的食物。—你说得对。我不会再在这里吃了。A. You can say that again你说的对；B. It’s up to you你说了算；C. It’s out of the question 不可能的；D. That depends视情况而定。根据空后的“I won’t eat here any more.”可知，后者是对前者说法的赞同或认可，所以结合选项，此空表示“你说的对”为You can say that again。故选A项。
14. After Sherlock Holmes whom Doyle created in his books made him a household name, he gave up medicine and devoted himself ______ to writing.
A. apparently B. increasingly C. patiently D. entirely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：道尔在书中塑造的夏洛克·福尔摩斯使他家喻户晓之后，他放弃了医学，完全投入到写作中。A. apparently显然地；B. increasingly不断增加地；C. patiently耐心地；D. entirely完全地。根据前文“he gave up medicine”可知，他完全投入到写作中。故选D项。
15. When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ______ I looked forward to most.
A. that B. what C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭是我最期待的。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事，所以使用连接代词what。故选B项。