中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题02 语法选择题
本题型一般为200词左右的叙述短文，在篇章中考查基本语法，第一句话往往是完整的，一般不设空。通过读第一句话可以根据动词的形式判断文章故事发生的时间。所以阅读第一句话，你的注意力应放在动词的形式上。因为有语境，难度较低。
从广州市历年中考的语法选择可以看出，主要的语法考点集中在：冠词、动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词(to do/doing形式)、形容词和副词、代词、介词、连词、定语从句的关系词、宾语从句的引导词、情态动词、数词等。学生除了要掌握常见的语法知识点外，还必须根据文章的语境以及从上下文的连贯性来确定答案。
年份 体裁 话题
2023 科普/说明文 对太空营及空间科学的热爱
2022 记叙文 努力付出就会得到回报
2021 说明文 介绍徒步吊桥
2020 记叙文 制作风筝
2019 科普/说明文 人类对太空的探索
考点：
1. 动词：主要从动词的时态、语态、介词+Ving、情态动词+动原等方面考查。
2. 名词：主要从可数名词单复数、可数或不可数的判断以及所有格的用法。
3. 形容词：分词作形容词的考查，-ed是修饰人，-ing是修饰物，只要会判断主语，可做对。
4. 副词：考查副词的基本用法之一—修饰动词。只要空格前面出现动词，则应该选择副词。
5. 连词：考查频率最高的是but、so、or、and、although、though、both、either、neither、all的用法。掌握这几个连词的基本用法即可，较容易选对答案。
6. 代词：考查人称代词、不定代词的运用。
7. 介词：考查固定搭配。考查频率最高的介词：on、in、at、for用在时间前的用法，with、without的用法。
解题方法：
方法一：上下文推断法
根据上下文的提示或暗示，体验语境和作者的情感态度，结合语法知识，选出符合场景的最佳选项。
方法二：句子成分分析法
分析句子的各个成分，结合语法知识，补充句子所缺的成分。语法选择中常考的句子成分：谓语(表示动作的词)、宾语(动作的承受者)、定语(修饰名词的词)、状语(时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件等)、系动词(be动词、感官动词等)、表语(位于系动词之后，修饰主语)。
【真题在线】
2023年广东省中考真题
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 6 than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had 7 first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents 8 to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 9 space. Everything was magical. 10 excited David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 11 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 12 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 13 he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need 14 the earth,” he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David 15 space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
6．A．great B．greater C．the greatest
7．A．he B．him C．his
8．A．invited B．are invited C．were invited
9．A．on B．in C．for
10．A．How B．What C．What an
11．A．a B．an C．the
12．A．or B．but C．and
13．A．why B．when C．where
14．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave
15．A．study B．is studying C．was studying
2022年广东省中考真题
语法选择
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised 31 village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing 32 she was a little girl. She was her music 33 favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 34 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test 35 and became a student of that school. She worked 36 . Students in the school 37 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find 38 quiet place and cried aloud. She 39 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing…
Years went by. Finally, 40 hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
31．A．in B．for C．with
32．A．if B．when C．because
33．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s
34．A．take B．to take C．taking
35．A．success B．successful C．successfully
36．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest
37．A．ask B．asked C．were asked
38．A．a B．an C．the
39．A．tell B．tells C．told
40．A．she B．her C．hers
2021年广东省中考真题
语法选择
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s ________ hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long ________. It is 516 meters-over five football fields long.
Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. ________ cost $2.8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs ________ two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is ________ eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch ________ there.
Now the city is hoping that the bridge ________ lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life.” Many tourists, they believe will come ________ the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people ________ to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said ________, “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it.”
1．A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest
2．A．it is B．is it C．it was D．was it
3．A．It B．Its C．They D．Theirs
4．A．at B．under C．among D．between
5．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
6．A．bird B．birds C．bird’s D．birds’
7．A．brought B．will bring C．is bringing D．was bringing
8．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．to enjoy
9．A．are inviting B．are invited C．were invited D．were inviting
10．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement
2020年广东省中考真题
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom 1 some kites. He told them that kites 2 in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you 3 a kite that means something important to you. You will have a 4 understanding of kites than before.”
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 5 first time to make a kite.
“What do you think of when you see a kite ” her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and 6 , “Butterflies.”
Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, 7 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepaper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.
The next morning, they took 8 kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “ 9 high my butterfly flies!”
“Judie, can you tell me 10 you like butterflies ” asked her dad.
Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”
1．A．to B．in C．with D．by
2．A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented
3．A．make B．to make C．making D．made
4．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
5．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she
6．A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered
7．A．and B．but C．or D．so
8．A．a B．an C．the D．\
9．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
10．A．why B．which C．what D．When
潮州市
How long does it often take to achieve a dream It’s hard to say. The modern “Yu Gong”, Huang Dafa, spent 36 years making 31 dream come true.
So far, Huang, the 87-year-old man, 32 in a village called Caowangba in Zunyi, Guizhou Province. There didn’t use to be water in 33 village. Life was very hard there. “I decided 34 three things for the villagers: bring water to the village, build a road and make people use electricity,” Huang said, thinking back to his early days.
In 1959, Huang became a leader in the village. He found water which can be used in another village nearby, but the problem was that a mountain lay between the two 35 . It seemed that his dream would be 36 . Some people even wondered 37 he could make it, but he didn’t give up.
At the age of 54, he started to study water conservancy (水利) technology. His work paid off in 1995 when water rushed into Caowangba 38 a 7,200-meter main canal (水渠).
On June 29, 2021, Huang became one of the 29 people who received the July 1 Medal, 39 honor in the Communist Party of China. Now you can see, as long as you work hard, sooner or later, your dream 40 !
31．A．his B．himself C．him
32．A．lived B．has lived C．lives
33．A．a B．an C．the
34．A．do B．doing C．to do
35．A．village B．villages C．village’s
36．A．possible B．impossible C．possibly
37．A．whether B．that C．what
38．A．through B．across C．over
39．A．high B．higher C．the highest
40．A．will achieve B．will be achieved C．achieved
东莞市
语法选择
Chen Shixin graduated from Nanjing University this year. He received an offer from the Chinese University of Hong Kong earlier last year. He pursued (追求) further studies after joining CUHK.
Chen was born in ___1___ small village in Sichuan province in 1999. When he was young, he often helped his family ___2___ farm work while his dad was away.
After entering junior high school, he lived at home ___3___ money. He also ___4___ a bike more than ten kilometers to and from school every day.
Later, Chen went to a key high school in Chengdu with excellent ___5___. There, he continued living frugally (节俭地). He picked up the books which ___6___ by his seniors, and studied every one of them ___7___. Not surprisingly, he won first place in his school many times.
Chen Shixin entered Nanjing University in 2018. He worked even ___8___. During his four years at university, he has won many scholarships. With part-time jobs and scholarships, he has been able to pay for his tuition (学费).
___9___ he was at university, Chen Shixin was an active volunteer. Every time he returned to his hometown, he volunteered to help children in the village, and helped many of ____10____ get into secondary schools. He really wants to help more and more children get better education in the future.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．of B．in C．with
3．A．save B．to save C．saving
4．A．rides B．rode C．will ride
5．A．grade B．grade’s C．grades
6．A．are used B．were used C．use
7．A．care B．careful C．carefully
8．A．hard B．harder C．hardest
9．A．When B．If C．Since
10．A．they B．them C．their
佛山市
语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The World Cup produces many football stars. Pelé, the Brazilian football superstar and ____6____ only player in history to win three World Cups, died Thursday, December 29, 2022.
Pelé was born in a ____7____ city, and then he moved to the state of Sao Paulo when he was four. There he often kicked a paper ball around.____8____, when he was eleven, a local player brought him to the local ____9____ club for the young. It didn’t take long for him ____10____ the senior(高水平的)group.
He ____11____ to the world at 17 at the 1958 World Cup—the youngest player ever at the game. Pelé played 114 matches ____12____ the Brazilian national team with a record of 95 goals(进球得分). He joined a team in North America in 1975. There, Pelé led ____13____ team to the top.
____14____ he stopped playing football in 1977, Pelé spent time as an ambassador(大使). He also ____15____ roles in movies and TV shows and sang in music bands.
6．A．a B．an C．the
7．A．small B．smaller C．smallest
8．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily
9．A．football B．football’s C．footballs
10．A．join B．to join C．joining
11．A．introduces B．introduced C．was introduced
12．A．for B．of C．with
13．A．he B．his C．him
14．A．After B．Until C．If
15．A．play B．plays C．played
河源市
语法选择
As a captain, Messi led his national football team to win the 2022 World Cup. He became one of the ____31____ football players in the world.
Messi was born ____32____ June 24, 1987 in Argentina. However, his childhood was unusual, ____33____ he had a special disease which stopped him from growing tall. It was such bad news to ____34____ and his family. But Messi never gave up training. Thanks to Messi’s talent for football, Barcelona (巴塞罗那) Club wanted ____35____ the cost of treatment. Messi and his father ____36____ home to go to Spain.
After long-term treatments, Messi grew to 1.69 meters in 2003. Then he showed excellent talent in playing football and scored goals for ____37____ club. In 2005, Messi won the European Golden Boy. He helped his country win the gold medal in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. In 2009, Messi ____38____ to be the World Footballer of the Year. Until he left Barcelona, he helped his team win a lot of matches and made the club run very ____39____.
Messi’s talent and hard work helped him beat his disease. We say Messi is a great man not just because he ____40____ play football very well. He is always ready to help the poor kids. Messi was offered the Champion (冠军) for Peace of the Year Award in 2020.
31．A．great B．greater C．greatest
32．A．at B．on C．in
33．A．because B．though C．unless
34．A．he B．him C．himself
35．A．pay B．paying C．to pay
36．A．leave B．left C．is leaving
37．A．a B．an C．the
38．A．chose B．was chosen C．was choosing
39．A．well B．better C．best
40．A．can B．may C．must
梅州市
语法选择
Oliver is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing（缝制）teddy bears for sick children for several years.
The story began in 2018 1 Oliver was nine years old. He asked his parents 2 he could give gifts to children in hospitals. But his parents said no, because with nine children of 3 own, buying presents for sick children would just cost too much. The little boy didn’t give up, however. He decided to make their presents by himself.
Oliver made his first teddy bear with his mother’s sewing machine in his bedroom. It was 4 for him as he had never done this before. He c downloaded（下载）patterns from the Internet and beamed how to make a teddy bear by watching videos online. It took him five 5 to finish his first teddy bear. He can now make a teddy bear in 6 hour. He tries to make a teddy bear every day in a project 7 “Project 365 by Oliver” which he started years ago.
Young Oliver uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online to raise money for sick children. Many people 8 by Oliver’s story and they give away free materials to him.
Oliver 9 away about 1, 300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy with this year’s teddy bears. He plans 10 more sick children. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on people’s faces.
1．A．when B．where C．which
2．A．that B．when C．if
3．A．their B．theirs C．they
4．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest
5．A．hours B．hour C．hours'
6．A．a B．an C．the
7．A．calling B．call C．called
8．A．are encouraged B．are encouraging C．have encouraged
9．A．goes B．has given C．gave
10．A．help B．to help C．helping
清远市
语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳的答案。
One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was ____6____, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend ____7____ 20 boats, and let the soldiers put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats.
On the early morning of ____8____ third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s fleet (舰队) went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river ____9____ with thick fog all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s fleet got close to the Cao camp, Zhuge Liang ____10____ his soldiers to shout and beat the drums heavily. But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. ____11____ they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full ____12____ arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around ____13____ the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp.
When both ____14____ were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. At last, they collected ____15____ than 100,000 arrows in total.
6．A．possible B．possibly C．impossible
7．A．he B．him C．his
8．A．a B．an C．the
9．A．is covered B．was covered C．is covering
10．A．ordered B．will order C．has ordered
11．A．Before B．Because C．After
12．A．of B．to C．on
13．A．get B．getting C．to get
14．A．side B．sides C．side’s
15．A．much B．more C．most
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题02 语法选择题
本题型一般为200词左右的叙述短文，在篇章中考查基本语法，第一句话往往是完整的，一般不设空。通过读第一句话可以根据动词的形式判断文章故事发生的时间。所以阅读第一句话，你的注意力应放在动词的形式上。因为有语境，难度较低。
从广州市历年中考的语法选择可以看出，主要的语法考点集中在：冠词、动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词(to do/doing形式)、形容词和副词、代词、介词、连词、定语从句的关系词、宾语从句的引导词、情态动词、数词等。学生除了要掌握常见的语法知识点外，还必须根据文章的语境以及从上下文的连贯性来确定答案。
年份 体裁 话题
2023 科普/说明文 对太空营及空间科学的热爱
2022 记叙文 努力付出就会得到回报
2021 说明文 介绍徒步吊桥
2020 记叙文 制作风筝
2019 科普/说明文 人类对太空的探索
考点：
1. 动词：主要从动词的时态、语态、介词+Ving、情态动词+动原等方面考查。
2. 名词：主要从可数名词单复数、可数或不可数的判断以及所有格的用法。
3. 形容词：分词作形容词的考查，-ed是修饰人，-ing是修饰物，只要会判断主语，可做对。
4. 副词：考查副词的基本用法之一—修饰动词。只要空格前面出现动词，则应该选择副词。
5. 连词：考查频率最高的是but、so、or、and、although、though、both、either、neither、all的用法。掌握这几个连词的基本用法即可，较容易选对答案。
6. 代词：考查人称代词、不定代词的运用。
7. 介词：考查固定搭配。考查频率最高的介词：on、in、at、for用在时间前的用法，with、without的用法。
解题方法：
方法一：上下文推断法
根据上下文的提示或暗示，体验语境和作者的情感态度，结合语法知识，选出符合场景的最佳选项。
方法二：句子成分分析法
分析句子的各个成分，结合语法知识，补充句子所缺的成分。语法选择中常考的句子成分：谓语(表示动作的词)、宾语(动作的承受者)、定语(修饰名词的词)、状语(时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件等)、系动词(be动词、感官动词等)、表语(位于系动词之后，修饰主语)。
【真题在线】
2023年广东省中考真题
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 6 than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had 7 first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents 8 to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 9 space. Everything was magical. 10 excited David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 11 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 12 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 13 he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need 14 the earth,” he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David 15 space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
6．A．great B．greater C．the greatest
7．A．he B．him C．his
8．A．invited B．are invited C．were invited
9．A．on B．in C．for
10．A．How B．What C．What an
11．A．a B．an C．the
12．A．or B．but C．and
13．A．why B．when C．where
14．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave
15．A．study B．is studying C．was studying
【答案】
6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。
6．句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。
great极好的，形容词原级；greater比较级；the greatest最高级。根据“than any other camp”可知，than前用比较级。故选B。
7．句意：七岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。修饰名词“experience”用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”经历。故选C。
8．句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。
invited邀请，过去式/过去分词；are invited一般现在时的被动语态；were invited一般过去时的被动语态。根据“At the age of seven”可知，时态为一般过去时，他和父母是被邀请去参加太空营的，用被动语态。故选C。
9．句意：他们尝到了在太空旅行的滋味。
on在……上；in在……里面；for为了。(travel) in space“在太空（旅行）”，固定短语。故选B。
10．句意：大卫多么激动啊！
How多么，修饰形容词/副词；What多么，修饰名词；What an多么，修饰可数名词单数。感叹句中心词是形容词“excited”，用how引导。故选A。
11．句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。
a一个，后接辅音音素开头的词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的词；the这/那个，特指。泛指一个新的太空营，且new以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
12．句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他很喜欢。
or或者；but但是；and和，并且。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
13．句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么他如此喜欢太空营。
why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp”可知，人们问他为什么喜欢太空营。故选A。
14．句意：在太空营里，我感觉自己就像一个真正的宇航员，我甚至不需要离开地球。
leave离开，动词原形；leaving现在分词/动名词；to leave动词不定式。根据“don’t”可知，此处need是实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
15．句意：现在大卫正在学习空间科学。
study学习，动词原形；is studying现在进行时；was studying过去进行时。根据“Now”可知，表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时。故选B。
2022年广东省中考真题
语法选择
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised 31 village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing 32 she was a little girl. She was her music 33 favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 34 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test 35 and became a student of that school. She worked 36 . Students in the school 37 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find 38 quiet place and cried aloud. She 39 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing…
Years went by. Finally, 40 hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
31．A．in B．for C．with
32．A．if B．when C．because
33．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s
34．A．take B．to take C．taking
35．A．success B．successful C．successfully
36．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest
37．A．ask B．asked C．were asked
38．A．a B．an C．the
39．A．tell B．tells C．told
40．A．she B．her C．hers
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一个勤奋的女孩王一一，她的努力得到了回报。
31．句意：她出生在河北省的一个农村，并在那里长大。
in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“She was born and raised...village in Hebei province.”可知，出生在河北省的一个农村，用介词in，故选A。
32．句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据“She loved singing and dancing...she was a little girl.”可知，当她还是个小女孩的时候就喜欢唱歌和跳舞了，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
33．句意：她是音乐老师最喜欢的学生。
teacher名词单数；teachers名词复数；teacher’s名词单数的所有格。音乐老师是一个人，此处作定语修饰“student”，所以用名词单数的所有格，故选C。
34．句意：一天，老师让她参加一个测试。
take动词原形；to take动词不定式；taking动名词/现在分词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。
35．句意：王一一顺利通过了考试，成为了那所学校的一名学生。
success名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。
36．句意：她学习很努力。
hard原级；harder比较级；the hardest最高级。work hard“努力工作、学习”，此处无比较含义，故选A。
37．句意：学校要求学生早上6点45分起床练习基本功，但她早上6点就起床了。
ask一般现在时；asked一般过去时；were asked一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
38．句意：有时她累得想哭，就找个安静的地方放声大哭。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个地方，“quiet”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
39．句意：她告诉自己，她还有很长的路要走，她应该继续练习。
tell动词原形；tells动词三单；told动词过去式。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
40．句意：最后，她的努力得到了回报。
she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“hard work”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。
2021年广东省中考真题
语法选择
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s ________ hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long ________. It is 516 meters-over five football fields long.
Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. ________ cost $2.8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs ________ two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is ________ eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch ________ there.
Now the city is hoping that the bridge ________ lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life.” Many tourists, they believe will come ________ the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people ________ to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said ________, “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it.”
1．A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest
2．A．it is B．is it C．it was D．was it
3．A．It B．Its C．They D．Theirs
4．A．at B．under C．among D．between
5．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
6．A．bird B．birds C．bird’s D．birds’
7．A．brought B．will bring C．is bringing D．was bringing
8．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．to enjoy
9．A．are inviting B．are invited C．were invited D．were inviting
10．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了世界上最长的徒步吊桥的相关情况，包括它的长度，在这上面可以欣赏的美景等内容。
1．句意：它是世界上最长的徒步吊桥。
longer更长的；the longer更长的；longest最长的；the longest最长的。根据“in the world”可知，比较范围是三者以上，要用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the，故选D。
2．句意：猜下它有多长。
it is它是，一般现在时；is it是它，一般现在时；it was它是，一般现在时；was it是它，一般现在时。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。陈述客观事实，从句用一般现在时，故选A。
3．句意：该项目耗资280万美元，耗时两年完成。
It它；Its它的；They他们；Theirs他们的。此空指代前文提到的“build the bridge”，用单数代词it指代，故选A。
4．句意：这座桥在两座山之间。
at在；under在……下；among在……之间（三者或三者以上）；between在……之间（两者）。根据“two mountains”可知，此处指在两座山之间，故选D。
5．句意：沿河有一条8公里长的木栈道。
/不填；a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。此处表示一个木栈道，表泛指，且eight是元音音素开头的单词，故选C。
6．句意：人们可以在那里欣赏风景和看鸟。
bird鸟，单数名词；birds鸟，复数名词；bird’s鸟的，单数名词所有格；birds’鸟的，复数名词所有格。此空应填名词作动词watch的宾语，此处不止看到一只鸟，所以应填复数形式，故选B。
7．句意：现在，该市希望这座桥将为该地区带来大量游客。
brought动词过去式；will bring一般将来时；is bringing现在进行时；was bringing过去进行时。根据“Now the city is hoping that…”可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，应该用一般将来时will do的结构，故选B。
8．句意：他们相信，许多游客会来享受步行穿越的奇妙体验。
enjoy动词原形；enjoyed动词过去式；enjoying动名词；to enjoy动词过去式。根据“they believe will come…the fantastic experience of walking across”可知，游客来的目的是为了享受这种奇妙的体验，用动词不定式表目的，故选D。
9．句意：一些人被邀请在开放前参观这座桥。
are inviting现在进行时；are invited一般现在时被动语态；were invited一般过去时被动语态；were inviting过去进行时。主语“some people”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，且根据“before the opening”可知，此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选C。
10．句意：他兴奋地说……。
excite使兴奋，动词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitement兴奋，名词。此空修饰动词said，要用副词，故选C。
2020年广东省中考真题
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom 1 some kites. He told them that kites 2 in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you 3 a kite that means something important to you. You will have a 4 understanding of kites than before.”
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 5 first time to make a kite.
“What do you think of when you see a kite ” her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and 6 , “Butterflies.”
Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, 7 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepaper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.
The next morning, they took 8 kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “ 9 high my butterfly flies!”
“Judie, can you tell me 10 you like butterflies ” asked her dad.
Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”
1．A．to B．in C．with D．by
2．A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented
3．A．make B．to make C．making D．made
4．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
5．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she
6．A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered
7．A．and B．but C．or D．so
8．A．a B．an C．the D．\
9．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
10．A．why B．which C．what D．when
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A
【解析】
1．一天，她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。
to去，往；in在……里；with带着；by通过。根据句意指“带着一些风筝走进教室”，故选C。
2．他告诉他们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的。
invent发明，一般现在时；invented一般过去时；are invented一般现在时的被动语态；were invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意分析主语kites和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语2,000 years ago，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语为kites，所以用were，invent的过去分词为invented，故选D。
3．我希望你们每个人都能做一个对你们来说很重要的风筝。
make制作，动词原形；to make 动词不定式；making动词现在分词；made动词过去式。“期望某人做某事”为expect sb. to do sth.，故选B。
4．你会比以前更好地理解风筝。
good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据句中的than before，可知应用比较级，故选B。
5．朱迪决定向她爸爸求助，因为这是她第一次做风筝。
her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词的主格。根据空后的名词time，可知此空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。
6．朱迪想了一会儿，回答说：“蝴蝶。”
answers回答，一般现在时；answered一般过去时；will answer一般将来时；has answered现在完成时。and连接两个并列结构，根据前半句的thought，可知此处也应用一般过去时，故选B。
7．他们用木棍穿过，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。
and和，又，表递进；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表因果。根据句意，前后两句是递进关系，故选A。
8．第二天早上，他们把风筝带到公园里测试
a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；不填。根据句意是指把他们做好的风筝带到公园里测试，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选C。
9．我的蝴蝶飞得多高啊!
What；What a；What an；How。根据四个选项可知此题考查感叹句，感叹句结构为 What +a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词/What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词/How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，分析句子结构可知此感叹句应用how引导，故选D。
10．“朱迪，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗 ”她爸爸问。
why为什么；which哪一个；what什么；when何时。根据答语“To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”，可知此句应问为什么喜欢蝴蝶，故选A。
潮州市
How long does it often take to achieve a dream It’s hard to say. The modern “Yu Gong”, Huang Dafa, spent 36 years making 31 dream come true.
So far, Huang, the 87-year-old man, 32 in a village called Caowangba in Zunyi, Guizhou Province. There didn’t use to be water in 33 village. Life was very hard there. “I decided 34 three things for the villagers: bring water to the village, build a road and make people use electricity,” Huang said, thinking back to his early days.
In 1959, Huang became a leader in the village. He found water which can be used in another village nearby, but the problem was that a mountain lay between the two 35 . It seemed that his dream would be 36 . Some people even wondered 37 he could make it, but he didn’t give up.
At the age of 54, he started to study water conservancy (水利) technology. His work paid off in 1995 when water rushed into Caowangba 38 a 7,200-meter main canal (水渠).
On June 29, 2021, Huang became one of the 29 people who received the July 1 Medal, 39 honor in the Communist Party of China. Now you can see, as long as you work hard, sooner or later, your dream 40 !
31．A．his B．himself C．him
32．A．lived B．has lived C．lives
33．A．a B．an C．the
34．A．do B．doing C．to do
35．A．village B．villages C．village’s
36．A．possible B．impossible C．possibly
37．A．whether B．that C．what
38．A．through B．across C．over
39．A．high B．higher C．the highest
40．A．will achieve B．will be achieved C．achieved
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了“七一勋章”获得者黄大发的事迹。
31．句意：现代的“愚公”黄大发用了36年的时间实现了他的梦想。
his他的；himself 他自己；him他。结合语境可知空处考查make one’s dream come true短语，意为“实现某人的梦想”，主语是黄大发，所以用his，故选A。
32．句意：到目前为止，87岁的黄大发一直住在贵州遵义一个叫草王坝的村子里。
lived居住，过去式；has lived居住，现在完成时形式；lives居住，动词三单。根据so far可知，句子要用现在完成时，即has/have done，主语是第三人称，用has done。故选B。
33．句意：村里过去没有水。
a表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指。根据“in a village called Caowangba in Zunyi, Guizhou Province”可知，此处表特指，指草王坝村，故选C。
34．句意：“我决定为村民们做三件事：给村里供水，修路，让人们用上电。”黄回忆起自己的早期。
do做，动词原形；doing做，现在分词；to do做，动词不定式。结合语境可知空处考查decide to do sth.短语，意为“决定做某事”，故选C。
35．句意：他在附近的另一个村庄找到了可以使用的水，但问题是两个村庄之间有一座山。
village村庄，名词单数；villages村庄，名词复数；village’s村庄的。根据two可知，空处要填名词复数，故选B。
36．句意：他的梦想似乎是不可能实现的。
possible可能的；impossible不可能的；possibly可能地。根据“the problem was that a mountain lay between the two villages”可知，他的梦想似乎很难实现。故选B。
37．句意：有些人甚至怀疑他是否能成功，但他没有放弃。
whether是否；that那个；what什么。根据“Some people even wondered...he could make it”可知，此处考查宾语从句，wonder“想知道”，表示疑问语气，引导词用whether/if。故选A。
38．句意：1995年，当水通过7200米长的干渠涌入草王坝时，他的工作得到了回报。
through强调从内部穿过；across强调从表面穿过；over越过。水通过渠道要用through，故选A。
39．句意：2021年6月29日，黄大发成为29名获得中国共产党最高荣誉“七一勋章”的人之一。
high高的；higher更高的；the highest最高的。结合语境可知此处应用最高级，“七一勋章”是中国共产党最高的荣誉。故选C。
40．句意：现在你可以看到，只要你努力，你的梦想迟早会实现的！
will achieve将会实现；will be achieved将会被实现；achieved实现。主语dream与achieve是被动关系，故选B。
东莞市
语法选择
Chen Shixin graduated from Nanjing University this year. He received an offer from the Chinese University of Hong Kong earlier last year. He pursued (追求) further studies after joining CUHK.
Chen was born in ___1___ small village in Sichuan province in 1999. When he was young, he often helped his family ___2___ farm work while his dad was away.
After entering junior high school, he lived at home ___3___ money. He also ___4___ a bike more than ten kilometers to and from school every day.
Later, Chen went to a key high school in Chengdu with excellent ___5___. There, he continued living frugally (节俭地). He picked up the books which ___6___ by his seniors, and studied every one of them ___7___. Not surprisingly, he won first place in his school many times.
Chen Shixin entered Nanjing University in 2018. He worked even ___8___. During his four years at university, he has won many scholarships. With part-time jobs and scholarships, he has been able to pay for his tuition (学费).
___9___ he was at university, Chen Shixin was an active volunteer. Every time he returned to his hometown, he volunteered to help children in the village, and helped many of ____10____ get into secondary schools. He really wants to help more and more children get better education in the future.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．of B．in C．with
3．A．save B．to save C．saving
4．A．rides B．rode C．will ride
5．A．grade B．grade’s C．grades
6．A．are used B．were used C．use
7．A．care B．careful C．carefully
8．A．hard B．harder C．hardest
9．A．When B．If C．Since
10．A．they B．them C．their
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了寒门学子陈时鑫的求学经历，在他刻苦学习、勤工俭学的同时还不忘帮助其他孩子接受更好的教育。
1．句意：1999年，陈出生于四川省的一个小村庄。
a泛指“一个”，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指“这个/那个”。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一个小村庄”，且small以辅音音素开头，所以应填a。故选A。
2．句意：当他年轻的时候，他经常在父亲不在的时候帮助家人做农活。
of关于；in在……之中；with在……方面。help sb. with sth.表示“在某事方面帮助某人”，所以应填with。故选C。
3．句意：进入初中后，为了省钱他住在家里。
save节约，动词原形；to save节约，动词不定式；saving节约，动名词。陈时鑫住在家里的目的是为了省钱，动词不定式可作目的状语。故选B。
4．句意：他还每天骑十多公里的自行车上下学。
rides骑，动词单三形式；rode骑，动词过去式；will ride骑，一般将来时。此处描述的是陈时鑫上高中时的情况，应用一般过去时。故选B。
5．句意：后来，陈以优异的成绩进入了成都的一所重点高中。
grade成绩，名词单数；grade’s成绩的，名词所有格，grades成绩，名词复数。空格前面没有表示“一个”的限定词，所以应填名词复数。故选C。
6．句意：他捡起学长们用过的书，仔细研读每一本。
are used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；were used被使用，一般过去时的被动语态；use使用，动词原形。此处which引导定语从句修饰先行词books，which在从句中作主语，与动词use之间是被动关系，且上下文都是一般过去时，所以应填use的一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
7．句意：他捡起学长们用过的书，仔细研读每一本。
care小心，名词；careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。修饰动词studied要用副词。故选C。
8．句意：他更加努力了。
hard努力，副词原形；harder更努力，副词比较级；hardest最努力，副词最高级。even“甚至更”，用以加强比较，因此应填hard的比较级。故选B。
9．句意：当他在大学时，陈时鑫是一名积极的志愿者。
when在……时候；if如果；since自从。根据语境可知，这里是介绍他在大学时做志愿者的事情，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
10．句意：每次他回到家乡，他都自愿帮助村里的孩子们，并帮助他们中的许多人上中学。
they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。此处指代前面提到的“孩子们”，作介词of的宾语要填人称代词宾格形式。故选B。
佛山市
语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The World Cup produces many football stars. Pelé, the Brazilian football superstar and ____6____ only player in history to win three World Cups, died Thursday, December 29, 2022.
Pelé was born in a ____7____ city, and then he moved to the state of Sao Paulo when he was four. There he often kicked a paper ball around.____8____, when he was eleven, a local player brought him to the local ____9____ club for the young. It didn’t take long for him ____10____ the senior(高水平的)group.
He ____11____ to the world at 17 at the 1958 World Cup—the youngest player ever at the game. Pelé played 114 matches ____12____ the Brazilian national team with a record of 95 goals(进球得分). He joined a team in North America in 1975. There, Pelé led ____13____ team to the top.
____14____ he stopped playing football in 1977, Pelé spent time as an ambassador(大使). He also ____15____ roles in movies and TV shows and sang in music bands.
6．A．a B．an C．the
7．A．small B．smaller C．smallest
8．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily
9．A．football B．football’s C．footballs
10．A．join B．to join C．joining
11．A．introduces B．introduced C．was introduced
12．A．for B．of C．with
13．A．he B．his C．him
14．A．After B．Until C．If
15．A．play B．plays C．played
【答案】
6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍巴西著名球星Pelé的生平。
6．句意：巴西足球巨星Pelé，历史上唯一三次赢得世界杯的球员，于2022年12月29日星期四去世。
a一个；an一个（用于以元音音素开头的单词）；the这个（表特指）。根据“only player in history”可知，此处应用the，表示“特指历史上唯一的球员”。故选C。
7．句意：Pelé出生在一个小城市。
small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的。根据“in a...city”可知，此处应用形容词原级，表示“一个小城市”。故选A。
8．句意：幸运的是，他11岁那年，一位当地的球员把他带到当地的青年足球俱乐部。
luck幸运；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地。根据“when he was eleven, a local player brought him to the local”可知，此处应用副词luckily，修饰整个句子。故选C。
9．句意：幸运的是，他11岁那年，一位当地的球员把他带到当地的青年足球俱乐部。
football足球；football’s足球的；footballs足球（复数）。football club足球俱乐部，固定搭配。故选A。
10．句意：没过多久，他就加入了高水平组。
join加入；to join加入（不定式）；joining加入（现在分词/动名词）。it took sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多少时间做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式。故选B。
11．句意：在1958年世界杯上，他17岁的时候就被介绍给了世界，成为有史以来最年轻的球员。
introduces介绍；introduced介绍（过去式）；was introduced被介绍。根据“He...to the world”可知，此处应用被动语态，表示“被介绍”。故选C。
12．句意：Pelé为巴西国家队打了114场比赛，打入95球，创造了记录。
for为了；of……的；with和。根据“play the matches...the Brazilian national team”可知，此处应用for，表示“为了”。故选A。
13．句意：在那里，Pelé把他的队伍带到了顶峰。
he他；his他的；him他（宾格）。根据“team to the top”可知，此处应用his，表示“他的”。故选B。
14．句意：1977年，在他停止踢足球后，当了一段时间的大使。
after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“Pelé spent time as an ambassador”可知，此处应用after，表示“在他停止踢足球之后”。故选A。
15．句意：他也在电视和电视节目中扮演过角色。
play扮演；plays扮演（三单）；played扮演（过去式）。根据“and sang in music bands.”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。
河源市
语法选择
As a captain, Messi led his national football team to win the 2022 World Cup. He became one of the ____31____ football players in the world.
Messi was born ____32____ June 24, 1987 in Argentina. However, his childhood was unusual, ____33____ he had a special disease which stopped him from growing tall. It was such bad news to ____34____ and his family. But Messi never gave up training. Thanks to Messi’s talent for football, Barcelona (巴塞罗那) Club wanted ____35____ the cost of treatment. Messi and his father ____36____ home to go to Spain.
After long-term treatments, Messi grew to 1.69 meters in 2003. Then he showed excellent talent in playing football and scored goals for ____37____ club. In 2005, Messi won the European Golden Boy. He helped his country win the gold medal in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. In 2009, Messi ____38____ to be the World Footballer of the Year. Until he left Barcelona, he helped his team win a lot of matches and made the club run very ____39____.
Messi’s talent and hard work helped him beat his disease. We say Messi is a great man not just because he ____40____ play football very well. He is always ready to help the poor kids. Messi was offered the Champion (冠军) for Peace of the Year Award in 2020.
31．A．great B．greater C．greatest
32．A．at B．on C．in
33．A．because B．though C．unless
34．A．he B．him C．himself
35．A．pay B．paying C．to pay
36．A．leave B．left C．is leaving
37．A．a B．an C．the
38．A．chose B．was chosen C．was choosing
39．A．well B．better C．best
40．A．can B．may C．must
【答案】
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了足球运动员——梅西。
31．句意：他成为了世界上最伟大的足球运动员之一。
great伟大的；greater比较级；greatest最高级。one of the+形容词最高级，表示“……最……之一”，是固定表达，故选C。
32．句意：梅西于1987年6月24日出生于阿根廷。
at后加时刻；on后加具体的某一天；in后加某年某月某季节。根据“June 24, 1987 ”可知，具体到某一天应用on，故选B。
33．句意：然而，他的童年是不寻常的，因为他患有一种特殊的疾病，使他长不高。
because因为；though尽管；unless除非。根据“his childhood was unusual...he had a special disease which stopped him from growing tall”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because，故选A。
34．句意：这对他和他的家人来说是个坏消息。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己。根据“It was such bad news to”可知，这个消息对于梅西来说是一个坏消息，位于to后，应用代词宾格him，故选B。
35．句意：由于梅西在足球方面的天赋，巴塞罗那俱乐部想要支付治疗费用。
pay付款，动词原形；paying动名词/现在分词；to pay动词不定式。want to do“想要做”，是固定表达，故选C。
36．句意：梅西和他的父亲离开家去了西班牙。
leave离开，动词原形；left动词过去式/过去分词；is leaving现在进行时。根据“Messi and his father...home to go to Spain.”可知，此处是描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选B。
37．句意：然后，他在足球方面表现出了出色的天赋，并为俱乐部进球。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。根据上文“Barcelona (巴塞罗那) Club ”可知，此处是特指巴塞罗那俱乐部，故选C。
38．句意：2009年，梅西被选为年度世界足球先生。
chose选择，过去式；was chosen一般过去时的被动语态；was choosing过去进行时。根据“Messi...to be the World Footballer of the Year.”可知，梅西梅西被选为年度世界足球先生，应用被动语态结构，故选B。
39．句意：在他离开巴塞罗那之前，他帮助球队赢得了很多比赛，让俱乐部运转得很好。
well好；better比较级；best最高级。根据“he helped his team win a lot of matches and made the club run very...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，且应用原级，故选A。
40．句意：我们说梅西是一个伟大的人，不仅仅是因为他踢得很好。
can能够；may可能；must必须。根据“Messi is a great man not just because he...play football very well.”可知，梅西可以把足球踢得很好，故选A。
梅州市
语法选择
Oliver is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing（缝制）teddy bears for sick children for several years.
The story began in 2018 1 Oliver was nine years old. He asked his parents 2 he could give gifts to children in hospitals. But his parents said no, because with nine children of 3 own, buying presents for sick children would just cost too much. The little boy didn’t give up, however. He decided to make their presents by himself.
Oliver made his first teddy bear with his mother’s sewing machine in his bedroom. It was 4 for him as he had never done this before. He c downloaded（下载）patterns from the Internet and beamed how to make a teddy bear by watching videos online. It took him five 5 to finish his first teddy bear. He can now make a teddy bear in 6 hour. He tries to make a teddy bear every day in a project 7 “Project 365 by Oliver” which he started years ago.
Young Oliver uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online to raise money for sick children. Many people 8 by Oliver’s story and they give away free materials to him.
Oliver 9 away about 1, 300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy with this year’s teddy bears. He plans 10 more sick children. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on people’s faces.
1．A．when B．where C．which
2．A．that B．when C．if
3．A．their B．theirs C．they
4．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest
5．A．hours B．hour C．hours'
6．A．a B．an C．the
7．A．calling B．call C．called
8．A．are encouraged B．are encouraging C．have encouraged
9．A．goes B．has given C．gave
10．A．help B．to help C．helping
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名非常有爱心的小男孩奥利弗亲手制作泰迪熊送给生病住院的孩子的故事。
1．句意：故事始于2018年，当时奥利弗九岁。
when什么时候；where什么地点；which哪一个。根据“in 2018”可知，此处表示时间，故选A。
2．句意：他问父母是否可以给医院里的孩子们送礼物。
that那个；when什么时候；if如果。根据“But his parents said no,”可知，此处为奥利弗寻求父母同意，问是否可以给医院里的孩子们送礼物，故选C。
3．句意：但他的父母拒绝了，因为他们有九个孩子，给生病的孩子买礼物太贵了。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格。one’s own“某人自己的”，固定搭配，故选A。
4．句意：这对他来说很难，因为他以前从未这样做过。
hard困难的；harder更困难的；the hardest最困难的。it is+形容词+for sb.“对某人来说怎么样”，固定句式，故选A。
5．句意：他花了五个小时才完成他的第一只泰迪熊。
hours小时，复数；hour小时，单数；hours’小时，名词复数所有格。分析句子“It took him five...to finish his first teddy bear.”可知，此空缺名词，又因为空前有five，所以此空应用名词复数，故选A。
6．句意：他现在可以在一个小时内做一只泰迪熊了。
a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用于特指。此处表示在一小时之内，为泛指。又因为hour为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故选B。
7．句意：在几年前开始的一个名为“奥利弗365计划”的项目中，他每天都试图制作一只泰迪熊。
calling称为，动名词；call称为，动词原形；called称为，动词过去式或过去分词。project与call为被动关系，所以此处用过去分词作定语修饰project，意为被称为“奥利弗365计划”的项目，故选C。
8．句意：许多人被奥利弗的故事所鼓舞，他们免费向他赠送材料。
are encouraged被鼓舞，被动；are encouraging鼓舞，现在进行时；have encouraged鼓舞，现在完成时。根据“Many people...by Oliver’s story and they give away free materials to him.”可知，此处表示人们被奥利弗的故事所鼓舞，用被动语态，其构成为：be+done，故选A。
9．句意：到目前为止，奥利弗已经赠送了大约1300只泰迪熊。
goes去；has given给，现在完成时；gave给，过去式。根据“so far”可知，本句为现在完成时态，其构成为：have/has+done，故选B。
10．句意：他计划帮助更多生病的孩子。
help帮助，动词原形；to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动词现在分词或动名词。plan to do“计划做某事”，固定短语，故选B。
清远市
语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳的答案。
One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was ____6____, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend ____7____ 20 boats, and let the soldiers put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats.
On the early morning of ____8____ third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s fleet (舰队) went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river ____9____ with thick fog all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s fleet got close to the Cao camp, Zhuge Liang ____10____ his soldiers to shout and beat the drums heavily. But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. ____11____ they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full ____12____ arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around ____13____ the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp.
When both ____14____ were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. At last, they collected ____15____ than 100,000 arrows in total.
6．A．possible B．possibly C．impossible
7．A．he B．him C．his
8．A．a B．an C．the
9．A．is covered B．was covered C．is covering
10．A．ordered B．will order C．has ordered
11．A．Before B．Because C．After
12．A．of B．to C．on
13．A．get B．getting C．to get
14．A．side B．sides C．side’s
15．A．much B．more C．most
【答案】
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了诸葛亮草船借箭的故事。
6．句意：周瑜觉得不可能。
possible可能的；possibly可能地；impossible不可能的。根据“but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” ”可知但是诸葛亮说给三天时间，由转折可知，诸葛亮觉得可能，周瑜觉得不可能。故选C。
7．句意：然后他让鲁肃借给他20艘船。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的。动词lend后接人称代词宾格。故选B。
8．句意：在第三天的一大早。
a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指。序数词third前应用定冠词the。故选C。
9．句意：河的表面被浓雾覆盖着。
is covered被覆盖，一般现在时；was covered被覆盖，一般过去时；is covering正在覆盖。句子是一般过去时，主语surface和动词cover是动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
10．句意：当诸葛的舰队接近曹营时，诸葛亮命令他的士兵大喊大叫，重重地敲鼓。
ordered命令；will order将会命令；has ordered已经命令。句子是一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故选A。
11．句意：因为他们看不到河上的人，他们不得不命令3000名士兵射箭来阻止突如其来的袭击。
Before在之前；Because因为；After在之后。根据“ they could see nobody on the river”可知他们看不到河上的人，这是他们射箭的原因，应用because。故选B。
12．句意：稻草人的前面很快就充满了箭。
of……的；to朝；on在上面。短语be full of表示“充满”。故选A。
13．句意：过了一会儿，诸葛亮让他的舰队从河的另一边调头，让稻草人面对曹营。
get得到；getting得到；to get去得到。此处应用不定式表示调头的目的。故选C。
14．句意：两边都装满了箭，破晓了。
side边；sides边，复数；side’s边的。both后接可数名词复数。故选B。
15．句意：最后，他们总共收集了10多万支箭。
much多的；more更多的；most最多的。短语more than表示“多于”。故选B。
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