中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 完形填空
完形填空题以考查实词为主，主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词及相关短语。从近几年的广州市考试题来看，完形填空越来越强调对上下文以及通篇文章的理解。
年份 体裁 话题
2023 记叙文 用画树来消磨时间
2022 记叙文 受到恩惠时要回报他们，互相扶持
2021 记叙文 鼓励好好学习，终会得到想要的东西
2020 记叙文 我们应该对自己满意
2019 记叙文 朋友间需要轮流做决定
1.逻辑推理题：注意对文章内容进行逻辑分析、推理判断。理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。通过上下文暗示进行判断
2.语境推断题：注意对文章发生的背景，所处环境进行分析，进而理解语境，利用
上下文线索，找到关键提示词或句子，选出答案。
3.词汇复现题：有些答案是会在上下文中重复出现的，关注语境，读懂题意，选出答案。
词汇复现(Reiteration)是指某一词汇以原词、同义词/近义词、反义词等重复出现在语篇之中。
4.利用反义多正解原则
若选项中有两个选项是反义词，那么正确答案大多在这两个对立项之间产生。因为这两项词义矛盾，常常排除一个而选另一个。
5.利用同义必同错原则
如果选项中有两个选项是同义词或近义词，那么这两个选项往往都不是答案。
根据惯用法确定答案
运用逻辑推理确定答案
根据词语用法确定答案
第一步：通读全文，把握大意
1.细读首句/末句 了解时间，人物，地点，人物以及事件 预测主题思想
2.跳过空格，边读边标注关键词，时间、地点、人物，过渡词、连词、表示情感的形容词、副词，复现词汇、答题线索。通过关键词汇去把握文章主旨大意
第二步：瞻前顾后，初选答案
做题时，要瞻前顾后，做到词不离句、句不离段、段不离篇。因为有些题单独拿出来看，几个选项填入空格都符合语法结构，但结合全文内容，就只有一个最佳答案。
具体步骤：
1. 定位空格前后，利用解题技巧
有根据上下文暗示，语法和固定搭配，
2. 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
初选时从习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性启示，前后对照，根据语感等选出比较容易的答案
3. 注意选择不同的词汇的时候要注意的问题:
①选择名词时，应联系文章主题，语境及空格前后重复出现的词。
②选择动词时，要注意其所表示的意义及其惯用语法，是否符合语境。
③选择形容词时，要注意是否符合语境中主人翁的情感态度的变化
【真题在线】
2023年广东省中考真题
完形填空
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 16 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
“How can I make 17 go faster I can’t wait to see the 18 .” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good 19 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 20 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister!
Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 21 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
22 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 23 her on the sofa. Each of them was 24 a baby in their arms.
“Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the 25 sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.”
16．A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．cheerful
17．A．air B．time C．light D．water
18．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple
19．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip
20．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow
21．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed
22．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly
23．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from
24．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding
25．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了朵拉在等待妈妈生产的时候，用画苹果树来打发时间，最后见到弟弟妹妹非常开心。
16．句意：所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后就要生孩子时，她感到非常高兴。
rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Little Dora always wanted a sister.”可知朵拉是很开心的。故选D。
17．句意：“我怎样才能让时间过得更快？”
air空气；time时间；light光；water水。根据“I can’t wait to see”可知等不及，因此是想时间过得快点。故选B。
18．句意：我等不及要见到宝宝了。”
yard院子；tree树；baby宝宝；apple苹果。根据“I can’t wait to see the...”可知是等不及看到小宝宝。故选C。
19．句意：当她看到院子里的那棵苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。
job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根据“She decided to...a picture of the tree each day.”可知画苹果树是朵拉想出的好主意。故选B。
20．句意：她决定每天画一幅树的画。
buy买；take拿；draw画画；borrow借。根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知朵拉决定画树的画。故选C。
21．句意：树叶慢慢地改变了颜色，小苹果出现在其中。
shared分享；found发现；passed通过；changed改变。根据“The leaves slowly...their colour”和常识可知天冷了，树叶会改变颜色。故选D。
22．句意：最后，朵拉画了最后一幅树的画。
Finally最后；Really真地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知是指最后朵拉画完最后一幅画。故选A。
23．句意：她进屋时，爸爸妈妈正坐在沙发上等她。
waiting for等待；laughing at嘲笑；looking after照顾；learning from向……学习。根据“When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were...her on the sofa.”可知爸妈坐沙发上是等着朵拉。故选A。
24．句意：他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。
hiding躲藏；training训练；walking步行；holding握着，抱着。根据“a baby in their arms.”可知是抱着婴儿。hold sb in one’s arms“把某人抱在怀里”。故选D。
25．句意：“哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐！”朵拉高兴地说。
funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸运地；prettiest最漂亮地。根据“Dora said happily.”可知朵拉很开心，是因为觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。
2022年广东省中考真题
完形填空
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 41 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 42 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 43 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 44 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 45 ,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 46 in their garden. They decided to 47 what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But 48 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 49 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 50 . She is glad that love has spread in this community.
41．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
42．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away
43．A．family B．class C．office D．team
44．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest
45．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored
46．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance
47．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook
48．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully
49．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular
50．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。
41．句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。
fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D。
42．句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。
look at看；take away拿走；give up放弃；throw away扔掉。根据“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to...”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。
43．句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。
family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team队伍。根据“Molly’s...had a hard time.”可知，莫莉家过得很难，故选A。
44．句意：社区里的人来帮忙。
cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。
45．句意：我深受感动。
moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A。
46．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。
play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据“Molly and her family had much time to...in their garden.”可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。
47．句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。
eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C。
48．句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯。
sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“No one knew about it at first. But..., people got into the habit of coming around”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选B。
49．句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。
clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。
50．句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。
difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根据“One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are...”和前文“had a hard time”可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选A。
2021年广东省中考真题
完型填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were 11 “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 12 . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 13 person for the job,” he wrote.
What are Sam’s 14 For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人)” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 15 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”
Sam soon got a 16 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 17 the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 18 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 19 you at the agency one day.” he wrote.
“Among kids, there are 20 space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids’ life.”
11．A．waking up B．looking for C．dealing with D．talking about
12．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly
13．A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite
14．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．advantages
15．A．war B．road C．space D．sports
16．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket
17．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect
18．A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging
19．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search
20．A．past B．future C．recent D．present
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述一个航天机构要招聘“行星保护员”，一名九岁的男孩写信应聘该职位，最后他收到了机构负责人的回信，鼓励他好好学习，希望将来能在航天机构看到他。
11．
句意：上个月，一家航天机构告诉公众，他们正在寻找“一名行星保护员”。
waking up醒来；looking for寻找；dealing with处理；talking about谈论。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”可知，航天机构在招聘行星保护员。故选B。
12．
句意：有人嘲笑这个有趣的职位，但一个九岁的男孩却认真对待这条信息。
simply简单地；lightly轻地；seriously认真地，严肃地；clearly清晰地。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”小男孩写信去应聘。可知，男孩认真对待这条招聘信息。故选C。
13．
句意：我想我是这个工作的合适人选。
right正确的，合适的；kind善良的；important重要的；favorite喜爱的。根据“I think I am the person for the job”可知，男孩想要这份工作，此处是写信自荐，认为自己是合适的人选。故选A。
14．
句意：萨姆的优点是什么？
dreams梦想；problems问题；discoveries发现；advantages优点。根据“My sister says I act like an alien ”以及“Sam also said he had watched almost all the...movies he could find.”可知，此处在介绍萨姆的优点。故选D。
15．
句意：萨姆还说，他几乎看了他能找到的所有太空电影。
war战争；road路；space太空；sports运动。根据“Last month, a space agency told the public that they were...”可知，男孩想要的工作与航天有关，所以他看的电影应该与太空有关。故选C。
16．
句意：萨姆很快就得到了该机构主任比尔·布莱克的答复。
job工作；test测试；reply答复；ticket票。根据“We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to...”以及“Bill ended the letter with some warm words”可知，此处指男孩收到了回信。故选C。
17．
句意：这项工作是保护地球免受从其他星球带回的东西上的细菌的侵害。
move移动；protect保护；pull拉；collect收集。根据“a planet protection officer”可知，这份工作是保护地球，protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”。故选B。
18．
句意：比尔在信的结尾说了几句温暖的话，鼓励萨姆努力学习，在学校取得好成绩。
warming温暖；helping帮助；ordering命令；encouraging鼓励。根据“Bill ended the letter with some warm words”可知，此处表示鼓励男孩好好学习，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
19．
句意：我们希望有一天能在机构里见到你。
see看见；tell告诉；thank感谢；search搜索。根据“We hope to...you at the agency one day.”可知，比尔鼓励男孩好好学习，希望将来有一天他真的能来机构工作。故选A。
20．
句意：在孩子们当中，有未来的太空科学家。
past过去的；future将来的；recent最近的；present现在的。根据“Among kids, there are...space scientists.”可知，此处指孩子们中有未来的科学家。故选B。
2020年广东省中考真题
We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by, Mr. Smith 11 his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and 12 a small nose. Small noses were very 13 these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his 14 hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper 15 told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.
In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his 16 kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and 17 different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the 18 in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was 19 to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 20 because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.
11．A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleased with
12．A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for
13．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful
14．A．long B．short C．thick D．thin
15．A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly
16．A．shape B．age C．life D．look
17．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely
18．A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss
19．A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed
20．A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C
【解析】
11．句意：随着时间的流逝，史密斯先生对自己的长相感到厌烦。
was bored of对……感到厌倦；was relaxed about轻松看待……；was excited about对……感到兴奋；was pleased with对……感到满意。根据下文“At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.”可知史密斯先生换了自己的鼻子、头发和耳朵，由此推出他是对自己的长相感到厌烦了。故选A。
12．句意：几个月前，史密斯先生去了一家身体工程店，想要一个小鼻子。
cared for关心；waited for等待；asked for请求，要求；sent for派人去叫。上文讲到史密斯先生个对自己的长相感到厌倦了，结合选项可推出是要求整成一个小鼻子，用asked for符合题意。故选C。
13．句意：这几年小鼻子很受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的。上文讲到史密斯先生要换个小鼻子，可推出小鼻子受欢迎，用popular符合题意。故选A。
14．句意：手术后，他照镜子，发现他的短发不再适合他的新形象。
long长的；short短的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根据下文“Then he wanted a change to long hair. ”讲到想要换成长发，可推出原有的是短发，用short符合题意。故选B。
15．句意：当他离开时，店主突然告诉他，店里在耳朵方面有特价。
silently沉默地；foolishly愚蠢地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。题中讲正要离开时店主告诉他店里在耳朵方面有特价，结合选项可知只有suddenly符合语境，表示“突然”告诉他。故选D。
16．句意：在接下来的几个星期里，史密斯先生对自己的外表越来越感兴趣。
shape形状；age年龄；life生活；look长相。根据下文“He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.”讲到他买了新眼睛、新手、新脚，可推出是对外表（即长相）越来越感兴趣，用look符合题意。故选D。
17．句意：从那以后，他看起来很年轻，完全不同了。
probably可能；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；completely完全。根据下文“ However, the ____ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. ”讲到他因改变而遇到麻烦，可推出是变得完全不同了，用completely符合题意。故选D。
18．句意：然而，脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。
smile微笑；change变化；color颜色；kiss亲吻。上文讲他换了鼻子、眼镜、耳朵、手，可推出此处是说脸部和指纹的变化，用change符合题意。故选B。
19．句意：他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方。
guided指导；refused拒绝；forced强迫；allowed允许。上文讲到脸部和指纹变化给他带来麻烦，结合常识没有指纹验证或面部识别，应是被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地方。故选B。
20．句意：令他吃惊的是，史密斯太太对他的决定不高兴，因为她无法忍受他旧脚的臭味。
interest兴趣；condition条件；decision决定；situation情况。根据上文“In the end, he decided to have his old body back! ”讲他决定把旧的身体换回来，可推出此处是对他的决定不满意，用decision符合题意。故选C。
2019年广东省中考真题
完形填空
通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not ___16___ on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let's play chess,”Anna said.
“I don't want to play chess,”Cindy replied.
“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a ___17___,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and ___18___, leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry. ___19___ she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her, " Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mr.s Stone ___20___ their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked ___21___. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was ___22___ mad at Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the ___23___. "Thank you for being ___24___, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.
Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them ___25___ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
16. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try
17. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue
18. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away
19. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If
20. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for
21. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed
22. A. still B. never C. usually D. Almost
23. A. chance B. method C. truth D. rule
24. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet
25. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize
16.【答案】A
【解析】句意：但是有时候她们对于接下来做什么不能够达成一致意见。考查动词辨析和句意。agree同意，live 居住，depend依靠，try尝试；根据Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but可知是表示转折，前面是不争吵，转折后可知是意见不一致；故选A。
17.【答案】C
【解析】句意：轮到我做决定了。考查名词辨析和语境。promise承诺， project工程， decision决定，dialogue对话；根据We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to________. 可知我们总是做你想做的，轮到我做决定了；故选C。
18.【答案】D
【解析】句意：她有点不高兴走了。考查动词短语和语境。went over复习，went on继续，went by走过，went away走开；根据leaving Cindy alone把森碟独自留下，可知是走开了；故选D。
19.【答案】B
【解析】句意：她到家后，发现书包里有安娜的笔记本。考查连词和语境。Because因为，After在……之后，Unless 除非， If如果，是否；根据she got home和she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag.之间的关系，可知是到家后发现笔记本；故选B。
20.【答案】B
【解析】句意：Stone老师要他们笔记本。考查动词短语和语境。gave away捐赠，asked for要求， handed in 上交， paid for支付；根据their teacher Mrs. Stone和 their notebooks.可知是老师要他们的笔记本；故选B。
21.【答案】A
【解析】句意：她看起来担心。考查形容词辨析和语境。worried担心的，normal正常的， proud骄傲的， relaxed放松的；根据Mrs. Stone ___5___ their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers,老师要笔记本，但是安娜没有，可知是担心的；故选A。
22.【答案】A
【解析】句意：但是她仍然生安娜的气。考查副词和语境。still仍然， never从不， usually通常，almost几乎；根据I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her,可知是仍然生她的气；故选A。
23.【答案】C
【解析】句意：森碟最后告诉Stone老师事实。考查名词辨析和语境。chance机会， method方法，truth事实， rule规则；根据Thank you for being ___9___谢谢你的诚实，可知是告诉老师事实；故选C
24.【答案】B
【解析】句意：谢谢你的诚实，森碟。考查形容词辨析和语境。patient耐心的，honest诚实的， active积极的， quiet安静的；根据Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the ___8___告诉老师事实，可知是诚实的；故选B。
25.【答案】D
【解析】句意：Stone老师帮助她们认识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。考查动词辨析和语境。describe描写，explain解释， guess猜， realize意识到；根据Mrs. Stone helped them 和 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity可知是帮助她们意识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意；故选D。
2018年广东省中考真题
完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A wealthy man love his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness．
When the old man learnt about his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said. “Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt（洒） when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task．
The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing the trees ” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands．
The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”
When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road．
"Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness."
46．A．research B．promise C．purpose D．experience
47．A．wash B．fill C．compare D．connect
48．A．if B．until C．unless D．while
49．A．put out B．pick out C．point out D．carry out
50．A．set off B．paid off C．got off D．kept off
51．A．public B．weak C．quick D．full
52．A．any B．every C．another D．the other
53．A．change B．imagine C．examine D．describe
54．A． lazily B．sadly C．luckily D．excitedly
55．A．result B．cause C．secret D．decision
46.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词．A调查．B承诺．C目的．D经历．句意"老人得知他的__后，递给男孩一个空碗"．根据上一句he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人，向他提幸福的忠告．可知，应该是"目的"．选C．
47.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词．A洗．B充满．C比较．D连接．句意"到河边去，把它__水"．根据上一句he handed the boy an empty bowl 他递给男孩一个空碗．可知，应该是"装满"．选B．
48.【答案】A
【解析】考查连词．A如果．B直到．C除非．D在…期间．句意"当你到达这里时，__没有水被溅出来，我会告诉你的．"．可知，应该是"如果"．选A．
49.【答案】D
【解析】考查搭配．A扑灭．B挑选．C指出．D进行； 执行； 完成．句意"尽管男孩对此感到非常惊讶，但他别无选择，只能__这项任务．"．可知，是"完成"．选D．
50.【答案】A
【解析】考查搭配．A出发．B付清．C下车．D（使） 不接近．句意"那男孩步行___去河边，过了一会儿又带了一碗水回来了．"．可知，应该是"出发"．选A．
51.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词．A公众的．B虚弱的．C快的．D满的、完整的．句意"那男孩对它们什么也没说，因为他把___注意力放在手中的碗上．"．可知，为了不让碗里的水洒出来，应该是"完整的"注意力．即充分注意．选D．
52.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词．A任何的．B每个．C（三者以上的）另一个．D另一个（通常与one连用）．句意"再给我__一碗水"．这里只另一碗水（不止两碗），用another．选C．
53.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词．A改变．B想象．C检查．D描述．句意"当他回来的时候，男孩能把他所见到的一切__给那个老人．"．可知，老人让他享受花和鸟的歌声，应该是"描述"．选D．54.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词．A懒惰的．B伤心地．C幸运地．D兴奋地．句意"但当他低头看碗时，他__发现大部分的水都不见了．"．可知，应该是"伤心地"．选B．
55.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词．A结果．B原因．C秘诀．D决定．句意"这就是幸福的__"．根据第一行 he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness．他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人，向他提幸福的忠告． 可知，应该是"秘诀"．选C．
潮州市
完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A report showed that delivery (快递) workers in China are having a hard time. The public 41 the delivery platforms (平台) to take care of the workers better.
Two big online service providers, Meituan and Eleme, have 42 the delivery time in the past several years.
A delivery worker of Meituan said, “When I first started this job, I was given at least 40 minutes or even 50 minutes of delivery time on a single 43 . Now we are generally given 30 minutes for delivery. Some restaurants can’t even cook a dish in 30 minutes. The result is that he will be 44 for late delivery.
“Our pay is cut for late delivery,” said Mr. Li. Another deliveryman added that sometimes they may 45 the traffic rules to deliver food on time.
Eleme said that they would 46 a new system that will not only provide more delivery time for delivery workers but also make orders be delivered on time. They will ask 47 to choose if they can wait a few minutes longer. The platform will provide some coupons (优惠券) to 48 them to do so. Meituan also promised to 49 make changes to make sure deliverymen are treated better.
For the delivery platforms, how to make money and give the deliverymen enough time would be a(n) 50 subject. Hopefully all deliverymen will be treated well one day.
41．A．call on B．depend on C．pay for D．carry on
42．A．increased B．reduced C．wasted D．raised
43．A．menu B．dish C．chance D．order
44．A．hated B．punished C．recommended D．taught
45．A．break B．follow C．prove D．doubt
46．A．set up B．put up C．bring up D．hurry up
47．A．workers B．providers C．customers D．drivers
48．A．refuse B．encourage C．drive D．allow
49．A．politely B．rapidly C．normally D．clearly
50．A．interesting B．useful C．serious D．terrible
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了美团和饿了么承诺更好地照顾工人。
41．句意：公众呼吁外卖平台更好地照顾工人。
call on呼吁；depend on依靠；pay for支付；carry on继续。根据“ the delivery platforms (平台) to take care of the workers better”可知，公众呼吁外卖平台更好地照顾工人。故选A。
42．句意：两大在线服务提供商，美团和饿了么，在过去的几年里已经缩短了送货时间。
increased增加；reduced降低；wasted浪费；raised提高。根据“ Now we are generally given 30 minutes for delivery.”及下文“When I first started this job, I was given at least 40 minutes or even 50 minutes of delivery time ...”可知，平台缩短了送货时间，故选B。
43．句意：当我刚开始做这份工作时，我的单笔订单至少有40分钟甚至50分钟的交货时间。
menu菜单；dish盘子；chance机会；order订单。根据“40 minutes or even 50 minutes of delivery time”可知，单笔订单至少有40分钟甚至50分钟的交货时间，故选D。
44．句意：结果是他将因迟交而受到惩罚。
hated讨厌；punished惩罚；recommended推荐；taught教。根据“Our pay is cut for late delivery”可知，迟到会受罚，故选B。
45．句意：另一名外卖员补充说，有时他们可能会违反交通规则，按时送餐。
break破坏；follow跟随；prove证明；doubt怀疑。根据“to deliver food on time”可知，为了准时送餐而违反交通，故选A。
46．句意：饿了么表示，他们将建立一个新的系统，不仅为送货员提供更多的送货时间，还能使订单按时送达。
set up建立；put up张贴；bring up养育；hurry up赶快。根据“a new system”可知，建立系统，故选A。
47．句意：他们会让顾客选择是否可以再等几分钟。
workers工人；providers提供者；customers顾客；drivers司机。根据“they can wait a few minutes longer”可知，询问顾客是否愿意等几分钟，故选C。
48．句意：该平台将提供一些优惠券来鼓励他们这样做。
refuse拒绝；encourage鼓励；drive开车；allow允许。根据“provide some coupons (优惠券) ”可知，给顾客提供优惠券来鼓励他们这么做，故选B。
49．句意：美团还承诺迅速做出改变，以确保送货员得到更好的待遇。
politely礼貌地；rapidly快速地；normally平常地；clearly清楚地。根据“make changes”可知，美团承诺迅速做出改变，故选B。
50．句意：对于快递平台来说，如何赚钱并给快递员足够的时间将是一个严肃的问题。
interesting有趣的；useful有用的；serious严肃的；terrible糟糕的。根据“how to make money and give the deliverymen enough time”可知，如何赚钱并给快递员足够的时间是一个严肃的问题。故选C。
东莞市
完形填空
Amy loved the Spring Days Festival at school. But she was sad that this would be her last chance to ____11____ this festival. High school started next year. And her friends would go to ____12____ schools. Even with this sad feeling, she decided to have a great ____13____ with her friends. She really wanted to have great fun in the Spring Days Festival.
Booths (展位) lined the square, holding traditional Spring Days game. Amy ____14____ the bottle rocket launch (火箭发射) booth. The booth was a part of the month-long unit on rockets. Her teacher, Ms. Smith had been ____15____ them how to build the rocket. The students had designed (设计) and built their own rockets. And they would see Ms. Smith launch a bigger rocket in the field a few miles from school. Amy’s ____16____ were driving her there, along with Emily and Anna.
As the time neared for the rocket launch, Amy ____17____ her friends in the crowd so they could go to the place where her parents were parked. When she ____18____ Emily and Anna, she waved.
“Hey, Amy!” Emily replied ____19____, and then gave her a hug. Then, she pointed to the boy standing next to her. “Do you know Mike Could your parents give him a ride ”
“Of course. Hey, Mike. You are ____20____ to ride with us to watch the rocket launch.”
Mike nodded. “Thank you, Amy. I know you’re going to South Lake High next year, and I’m going there too! Let’s get along well!”
“What a surprise!” Amy replied, and the cloud over her mood suddenly disappeared.
11．A．collect B．attend C．leave D．complete
12．A．different B．beautiful C．colorful D．special
13．A．question B．idea C．time D．choice
14．A．warned B．reached C．broke D．allowed
15．A．teaching B．studying C．finding D．helping
16．A．coaches B．teachers C．friends D．parents
17．A．looked at B．looked for C．looked through D．looked down
18．A．thanked B．saw C．heard D．spoke
19．A．sadly B．luckily C．happily D．quietly
20．A．tired B．busy C．hard D．welcome
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy因高中和朋友们不在同一个学校的事感到伤心，但幸运的是和朋友们去观看火箭发射的途中认识到了一个即将在同一所高中上学的新朋友，所以Amy又变得开心起来了。
11．句意：但令她感到伤心的是这将是她最后一次参加这个节日。
collect收集；attend参加；leave离开；complete完成。根据“to...this festival”可知，此处应指的是参加节日，此空为attend，符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：她的朋友们将去到不同的学校。
different不同的；beautiful美丽的；colorful色彩缤纷的；special特殊的。结合上文“High school started next year.”可知，高中明年开学，由此可推测，Amy的朋友们将会去到不同的高中学校，此空是different。故选A。
13．句意：尽管带有这种悲伤的情绪，她还是决定和她的朋友们度过一段美好时光。
question问题；idea想法，主意；time时间；choice选择。根据“have a great...with her friends”可知，此处可用have a great time with sb.“与某人一起度过美好时光，与某人玩得开心”。故选C。
14．句意：Amy来到了瓶装火箭发射展位。
warned警告；reached到达；broke打破了；allowed允许。根据“Amy...the bottle rocket launch (火箭发射) booth.”可知，此处应是指到达某地，此空应是reached。故选B。
15．句意：她的老师史密斯女士一直在教她们如何制造火箭。
teaching教；studying学习；finding找到；helping帮助。根据“Her teacher, Ms. Smith had been...them how to build the rocket.”可知，Ms. Smith是老师，此处可用teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”，此空应是teaching。故选A。
16．句意：Amy的父母会开车送她去那里，还有Emily和Anna一起。
coaches教练；teachers老师；friends朋友；parents父母。结合下文“...so they could go to the place where her parents were parked.”，可知要开车送Amy的是她的父母。故选D。
17．句意：随着火箭发射时间临近，Amyi就在人群中寻找她的朋友，这样她们就可以去她父母停车的地方了。
looked at看；looked for寻找；looked through浏览；looked down俯视，蔑视。根据“Amy...her friends in the crowd”可知，此处应是表示Amy要在人群中寻找她的朋友。故选B。
18．句意：当她看到Emily和Anna时，她挥了挥手。
thanked感谢；saw看到；heard听到；spoke说。根据“When she...Emily and Anna, she waved.”可知，Amy挥手了，说明她看到了Emily和Anna。故选B。
19．句意：Emily很开心地回应说“嘿，Amy！” 然后她抱了抱Amy。
sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地；quietly安静地。根据“‘Hey, Amy!’ Emily replied...and then gave her a hug.”可知，Emily还抱了Amy，由此可推测，Emily应该很开心。故选C。
20．句意：欢迎你和我们坐车去观看火箭发射。
tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；hard艰难的；welcome受欢迎的。结合前文“Of course. Hey, Mike.”，可知Amy是欢迎Mike和她们一起坐车去看火箭发射的。故选D。
佛山市
完形填空
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I decided to travel across Europe with a bag, I did not think I would meet the local police. My best friend and I were in Paris on a train for London when something ____16____ began. A young man came to the window of the train and asked me when the train left. It took us only ten seconds to ____17____ the window and answer him. When we closed the window and sat down in our seats, we noticed that our bags were missing. Our passports were gone with our bags. ____18____, we got off the train and managed to see the ____19____ inside the station. We explained what happened.
The police officers did not look ____20____. They said it was a common way of ____21____ bags. One person stayed outside the train and asked a passenger for ____22____, while the passenger was talking to this person, someone else came ____23____ into the train car so that the passenger wouldn’t notice him. In the end, bags or purses were gone.
The police officers suggested that we look through the rubbish bins because it was possible that the robbers took only our money and ____24____ our passports and bags. We looked and looked but we never found our bags or passports. Without the passports, we couldn’t go to London. The next morning, we were at our embassy(大使馆) in Paris, waiting for new ____25____.
16．A．terrible B．funny C．familiar D．disappointing
17．A．repair B．open C．hold D．check
18．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Patiently D．Actually
19．A．public B．postman C．police D．passenger
20．A．satisfied B．bored C．interested D．surprised
21．A．stealing B．finding C．losing D．collecting
22．A．money B．journey C．decision D．help
23．A．easily B．energetically C．happily D．quietly
24．A．put away B．gave away C．threw away D．took away
25．A．bags B．purses C．passports D．bins
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者和好友在巴黎火车站被偷包的故事。
16．句意：我最好的朋友和我在从巴黎到伦敦的火车上，这时候糟糕的事情发生了。
terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的；familiar熟悉的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“we noticed that our bags were missing.”可知，丢失了东西是不好的事情，此处应用terrible，表示“糟糕的事情”。故选A。
17．句意：我们仅用了10秒钟开窗并回答他。
repair修复；open打开；hold拿着；check检查。根据“When we closed the window”可知，此处应用open，表示“打开窗户”。故选B。
18．句意：我们快速下车，设法看到车站里面的警察。
finally最终；quickly迅速地；patiently有耐心地；actually实际上。根据“Our passports were gone with our bags. managed to see the...”可知，包被偷走，应迅速想办法，此处应用quickly，表示“迅速下车”。故选B。
19．句意：我们快速下车，设法看到车站里面的警察。
public公众；postman邮递员；police警察；passenger乘客。根据“The police officers did not look”可知，此处应用police，表示“看到警察”。故选C。
20．句意：警察看起来不是很惊讶。
satisfied满意的；bored无聊的；interested有趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“They said it was a common way”可知，此处应用surprised，表示“不惊讶”。故选D。
21．句意：他们说这是偷包的常见方式。
stealing偷；finding发现；losing丢失；collecting收集。根据“One person stayed outside the train...”以及“While the passenger was talking to this person...”可知，此处应用stealing，表示“偷包”。故选A。
22．句意：一个人站在火车外，然后向乘客寻求帮助。
money钱；journey旅途；decision决定；help帮助。根据“asked a passenger for...”可知，此处应用help，表示“寻求帮助”。故选D。
23．句意：当乘客和这个人交谈的时候，有人悄悄地进入火车，此时乘客并不能察觉到他。
easily容易地；energetically精力充沛地；happily开心地；quietly安静地。根据“the passenger wouldn’t notice him”可知，此处应用quietly，表示“悄悄地进来”。故选D。
24．句意：警察建议我们检查垃圾箱，因为有可能强盗只拿走了我们的钱，扔掉了我们的护照和包。
put away整理；gave away赠送；threw away扔；took away拿走。根据“The police officers suggested that we look through the rubbish bins”可知，此处应用threw away，表示“扔掉护照和包”。故选C。
25．句意：第二天早上，我们在巴黎大使馆等待新的护照。
bags书包；purses钱包；passports护照；bins垃圾桶。根据“We looked and looked but we never found our bags or passports.”以及“we were at our embassy”可知，此处应用passports，表示“等待新的护照”。故选C。
河源市
完形填空
It was a cloudy afternoon. There was going to be a heavy ____41____. Even so, Bob didn’t want to go home. He just had a terrible argument with his mom and ran out of the ____42____. Sitting down in a park where many children were playing with their parents, Bob felt a little ____43____. After a while, a little girl with a ball in her hands came towards Bob and invited him to ____44____ with her. Bob had a good time and almost forgot his sadness. Surprisingly, ____45____ came or took the girl home when it began to rain. The girl, however, seemed ____46____. She told Bob that her parents were busy ____47____ snacks across the road but they always kept an eye on her. This made Bob wonder whether his parents were ____48____ worried about him.
In the end, he took the little girl to her parents’ vending cart (售货摊) and then ran home quickly. The moment Bob ___49___ the door, his mom almost cried. She shouted, “Where have you been I ____50____ you everywhere! See how wet your coat is!” But Bob knew she wasn’t angry anymore. He hugged her and said: “Sorry, Mom.”
41．A．snow B．rain C．fog D．wind
42．A．store B．park C．house D．hotel
43．A．lonely B．funny C．sick D．crazy
44．A．walk B．talk C．stay D．play
45．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
46．A．worried B．afraid C．fine D．excited
47．A．making B．eating C．sharing D．selling
48．A．also B．even C．almost D．just
49．A．broke B．shut C．opened D．locked
50．A．called on B．looked for C．shouted at D．sent for
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文讲述了Bob与妈妈吵架后自己跑到公园玩，偶遇了一个小女孩后意识到自己的父母也会担心他，送完女孩回家后他自己也跑回家了。
41．句意：很快就要下大雨了。
snow雪；rain雨；fog雾；wind风。根据下文“...came or took the girl home when it began to rain.”可知，此处说的是要下大雨了。故选B。
42．句意：他刚和妈妈吵了一架，跑出了房子。
store商店；park公园；house房子；hotel酒店。根据上文“Bob didn’t want to go home.”可知，Bob不想回家，说明他和妈妈吵架后跑出了房子。故选C。
43．句意：Bob感到有点孤单。
lonely孤单的；funny搞笑的；sick生病的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Sitting down near a park where many children were playing with their parents”可知，公园里很多孩子都和父母一起玩耍，因此Bob此时应是感到孤单。故选A。
44．句意：过了一会儿，一个手上拿着一个球的小女孩走向Bob，邀请他和她一起玩。
walk走路；talk说话；stay停留；play玩。根据上文“a little girl with a ball in her hands came towards Bob”可知，这个小女孩拿着球走向Bob，要邀请Bob和她一起玩。故选D。
45．句意：令人惊讶的是，开始下雨时没有人来接女孩回家。
somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“Surprisingly...came or took the girl home when it began to rain”可知，下雨了，没有人来接小女孩回家，这是一件令人惊讶的事。故选B。
46．句意：然而，这个女孩看起来很好。
worried担心的；afraid害怕的；fine好的；excited激动的。根据“however”表示转折可知，虽然没有人接小女孩，但是这个女孩看起来很好，并不担心什么，结合“her parents were busy...snacks across the road but they always kept an eye on her.”可知，小女孩的父母一直关注她，故选C。
47．句意：她告诉Bob，她的父母在马路对面忙着卖零食，但她们总是关注着她。
making制作；eating吃；sharing分享；selling卖。根据下文“In the end, he took the little girl to her parents’ vending cart (售货摊) and then ran home quickly.”可知，Bob把小女孩带到她父母的售货摊后就飞奔回家了，说明她的父母在卖零食。故选D。
48．句意：这让Bob也在想，他的父母是否也在担心他。
also也；even甚至；almost几乎；just仅仅。根据“but they always kept an eye on her”可知，Bob知道小女孩的父母一直在关注她，所以Bob也想知道自己的父母是否也在担心自己。故选A。
49．句意：Bob打开门的那一刻，他妈妈就快哭了。
broke打破；shut关闭；opened打开；locked锁。根据上文“In the end, he took the little girl to her parents’ vending cart (售货摊) and then ran home quickly.”可知，Bob把小女孩送回她父母的摊子后就回家了，因此此处应是打开家门。故选C。
50．句意：我到处找你！
called on号召；looked for寻找；shouted at大喊大叫；sent for派人去取。根据上文可知Bob与妈妈赌气离家出走，因此妈妈应是到处找他。故选B。
梅州市
完形填空
Using your smart phone might be fun, but be careful too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it’s bad for your 11 . A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen 12 . Looking at a smart phone for a long time can cause eye strain （劳损）, headaches and dry eyes. So you’d better take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smart phone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study 13 that using screens too much can affect how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for 14 than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key 15 the development of language and reading skills. 16 it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens 17 will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95 % of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s 18 for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better 19 smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before you go to bed. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you 20 use screens for long hours.
11．A．eyes B．brains C．head D．ears
12．A．gives away B．gives in C．gives out D．gives up
13．A．teaches B．shows C．calls D．works
14．A．less B．higher C．fewer D．more
15．A．of B．to C．in D．for
16．A．If B．But C．So D．When
17．A．too many B．too little C．much too D．too much
18．A．easy B．difficult C．relaxing D．possible
19．A．turn up B．turn down C．turn off D．turn on
20．A．can B．should C．need D．shouldn’t
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了使用手机太久的危害，并劝告不要长时间使用。
11．句意：首先，这对你的眼睛不好。
eyes眼睛；brains智力；head头；ears耳朵。根据“ A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen...”此处指过多的屏幕时间对眼睛有害，故选A。
12．句意：一位名叫Sarah Hinkley的研究人员表示，问题来自屏幕发出的蓝光。
gives away泄露；gives in让步；gives out发出。gives up放弃。根据“A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen...”可知，此处指屏幕发出的蓝光。故选C。
13．句意：一项新的研究表明，过度使用屏幕会影响孩子的大脑发育。
teaches教；shows展示，表明；calls打电话；works工作。根据“A new study...”可知，此处指研究表明，故选B。
14．句意：如果孩子们每天使用屏幕超过一个小时，他们大脑中的白质水平可能会降低。
less更少的，加不可数名词；higher更高的；fewer更少的，加可数名词；more更多的。根据“...they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains.”可知，此处指使用屏幕超过一个小时，故选D。
15．句意：白质是语言和阅读技能发展的关键。
of……的；to表方向；in在……里面；for为了。a key to“……的关键”，故选B。
16．句意：因此，减少孩子们使用各种屏幕的时间是明智的。
If如果；But但是；So所以；When什么时候。根据“White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills...it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.”可知，前后两句话为因果关系，故选C。
17．句意：第三，过度使用屏幕会影响你的睡眠。
too many太多，可数名词；too little太少；much too太；too much太多，加不可数名词或作副词表示程度。根据“Third, using screens...will affect your sleep.”可知，此空缺副词，意为过度使用屏幕，故选D。
18．句意：然后你很难得到足够的睡眠。
easy简单的；difficult困难的；relaxing让人放松的；possible可能的。根据“Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.”可知，晚上这些电子设备发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋，所以很难得到足够的睡眠，故选B。
19．句意：所以你最好在睡觉前一小时关掉智能手机、电视和所有其他屏幕。
turn up调高；turn down调低；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“ So you’d better...smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before you go to bed.”可知，此处表示关掉智能手机、电视和所有其他屏幕。故选C。
20．句意：为了保持健康，医生和研究人员强烈建议你不要长时间使用屏幕。
can可能；should应该；need需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Using your smart phone might be fun, but be careful too much screen time may be harmful to your health.”可知，过多的屏幕时间可能会对健康有害，所以，医生和研究人员会建议不要长时间使用屏幕。故选D。
清远市
完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A man walked in the desert for two days. He met a sandstorm during the trip. And then, he lost the sense of touch. While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly found a small old house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the comer hopelessly, but suddenly ____16____ a water pump (泵).
He went to draw water (抽水), but he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried. He sat on the ground ____17____. Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork (瓶塞). There was a yellow ____18____ posted on the bottle, which read, “You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t ____19____ before you leave, refill it with water!” He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water! He could hardly believe his ____20____.
At this moment, he thought. “If I only think about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be ____21____ to go out of this desert! If I do as the note told, I might be ____22____ to death. Will I take the risk or not ”
Finally, he made a ____23____ to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enough, the water really ____24____!
After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water. He enveloped (封住) it with the cork and _____25_____ his words after the note, “Believe me it’s really useful. You should learn to pay before you get it!”
16．A．started B．repaired C．controlled D．discovered
17．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．patiently
18．A．map B．note C．sign D．mark
19．A．cry B．lie C．shout D．forget
20．A．luck B．success C．ability D．trouble
21．A．weak B．alive C．awful D．nervous
22．A．lonely B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry
23．A．wish B．rule C．mess D．decision
24．A．came out B．dried up C．cooled down D．ran away
25．A．sent B．passed C．added D．repeated
【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个人在沙漠了旅行，发现了一所小房子。小房子里有一个水泵和一瓶子水。瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“你必须先把水放进水泵里，然后才能取水！离开前别忘了，再装满水！”这个人想“如果我只考虑自己，只要我喝下瓶子里的水。我可以活着走出这片沙漠！如果我按照纸条上说的那样做，我可能会渴死。我会冒险还是不冒险？” 最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做。果然抽出水来了。这个故事告诉我们“要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出”的道理。
16．句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。
started开始；repaired 修理；controlled控制，指挥；discovered发现。根据“He walked to the comer hopelessly, but suddenly…a water pump (泵).”可知是，发现了一个水泵。故选D。
17．句意：他悲伤地坐在地上。
sadly伤心地；happily高兴地；carefully小心，仔细地；patiently耐心地。根据上文“He went to draw water (抽水), but he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried.”可知，他很伤心，因为抽不上来水。故选A。
18．句意：瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“你必须先把水放进水泵，然后才能取水！……！”
map地图；note短笺，便条；sign标志；mark记号，根据后文“which read,…”和“If I do as the note told”可知，是一张纸条，故选B。
19．句意：别忘了，在你离开之前，再加满水！
cry哭；lie躺；shout大叫；forget忘记。根据“Don’t…before you leave, refill it with water”可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加满水，故选D。
20．句意：他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。
luck运气；success成功；ability能力；trouble麻烦。根据上文“He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water”可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，故选A。
21．句意：如果我只考虑我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活着走出这片沙漠！
weak虚弱的；alive活着的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据“as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be…to go out of this desert”可知，只要喝了水，就能活着走出沙漠，故选B。
22．句意：如果我照纸条上说的那样做（把唯一的水倒进水泵里），我可能会渴死。
lonely孤独的；angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的，根据“If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can’t come back, I will be…to death.”可知，如果按照纸条上说的那样做了，把水放进水泵里，但又抽不出水，就会渴死，故选C。
23．句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，开始用颤抖的双手抽水。
wish希望；rule规则；mess混乱；decision决定。根据“Finally, he made a…to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands.”可知，他决定尝试抽水，故选D。
24．句意：果真，水真地出来了！
came out出来；dried up干涸；cooled down冷却；ran away逃离。根据“After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water.”可知，抽出水来了，故选A。
25．句意：他用软木塞把它封好，在纸条后面加上他的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。你应该在得到它之前学会付出！”
sent发送；passed通过；added添加；repeated重复。根据“and…his words after the note”可知，又在纸条后加了话，故选C。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 完形填空
完形填空题以考查实词为主，主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词及相关短语。从近几年的广州市考试题来看，完形填空越来越强调对上下文以及通篇文章的理解。
年份 体裁 话题
2023 记叙文 用画树来消磨时间
2022 记叙文 受到恩惠时要回报他们，互相扶持
2021 记叙文 鼓励好好学习，终会得到想要的东西
2020 记叙文 我们应该对自己满意
2019 记叙文 朋友间需要轮流做决定
1.逻辑推理题：注意对文章内容进行逻辑分析、推理判断。理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。通过上下文暗示进行判断
2.语境推断题：注意对文章发生的背景，所处环境进行分析，进而理解语境，利用
上下文线索，找到关键提示词或句子，选出答案。
3.词汇复现题：有些答案是会在上下文中重复出现的，关注语境，读懂题意，选出答案。
词汇复现(Reiteration)是指某一词汇以原词、同义词/近义词、反义词等重复出现在语篇之中。
4.利用反义多正解原则
若选项中有两个选项是反义词，那么正确答案大多在这两个对立项之间产生。因为这两项词义矛盾，常常排除一个而选另一个。
5.利用同义必同错原则
如果选项中有两个选项是同义词或近义词，那么这两个选项往往都不是答案。
根据惯用法确定答案
运用逻辑推理确定答案
根据词语用法确定答案
第一步：通读全文，把握大意
1.细读首句/末句 了解时间，人物，地点，人物以及事件 预测主题思想
2.跳过空格，边读边标注关键词，时间、地点、人物，过渡词、连词、表示情感的形容词、副词，复现词汇、答题线索。通过关键词汇去把握文章主旨大意
第二步：瞻前顾后，初选答案
做题时，要瞻前顾后，做到词不离句、句不离段、段不离篇。因为有些题单独拿出来看，几个选项填入空格都符合语法结构，但结合全文内容，就只有一个最佳答案。
具体步骤：
1. 定位空格前后，利用解题技巧
有根据上下文暗示，语法和固定搭配，
2. 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
初选时从习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性启示，前后对照，根据语感等选出比较容易的答案
3. 注意选择不同的词汇的时候要注意的问题:
①选择名词时，应联系文章主题，语境及空格前后重复出现的词。
②选择动词时，要注意其所表示的意义及其惯用语法，是否符合语境。
③选择形容词时，要注意是否符合语境中主人翁的情感态度的变化
【真题在线】
2023年广东省中考真题
完形填空
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 16 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
“How can I make 17 go faster I can’t wait to see the 18 .” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good 19 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 20 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister!
Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 21 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
22 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 23 her on the sofa. Each of them was 24 a baby in their arms.
“Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the 25 sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.”
16．A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．cheerful
17．A．air B．time C．light D．water
18．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple
19．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip
20．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow
21．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed
22．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly
23．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from
24．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding
25．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest
2022年广东省中考真题
完形填空
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 41 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 42 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 43 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 44 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 45 ,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 46 in their garden. They decided to 47 what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But 48 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 49 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 50 . She is glad that love has spread in this community.
41．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
42．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away
43．A．family B．class C．office D．team
44．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest
45．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored
46．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance
47．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook
48．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully
49．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular
50．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool
2021年广东省中考真题
完型填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were 11 “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 12 . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 13 person for the job,” he wrote.
What are Sam’s 14 For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人)” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 15 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”
Sam soon got a 16 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 17 the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 18 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 19 you at the agency one day.” he wrote.
“Among kids, there are 20 space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids’ life.”
11．A．waking up B．looking for C．dealing with D．talking about
12．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly
13．A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite
14．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．advantages
15．A．war B．road C．space D．sports
16．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket
17．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect
18．A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging
19．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search
20．A．past B．future C．recent D．present
2020年广东省中考真题
We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by, Mr. Smith 11 his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and 12 a small nose. Small noses were very 13 these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his 14 hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper 15 told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.
In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his 16 kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and 17 different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the 18 in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was 19 to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 20 because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.
11．A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleased with
12．A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for
13．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful
14．A．long B．short C．thick D．thin
15．A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly
16．A．shape B．age C．life D．look
17．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely
18．A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss
19．A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed
20．A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation
2019年广东省中考真题
完形填空
通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not ___16___ on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let's play chess,”Anna said.
“I don't want to play chess,”Cindy replied.
“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a ___17___,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and ___18___, leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry. ___19___ she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her, " Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mr.s Stone ___20___ their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked ___21___. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was ___22___ mad at Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the ___23___. "Thank you for being ___24___, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.
Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them ___25___ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
16. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try
17. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue
18. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away
19. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If
20. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for
21. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed
22. A. still B. never C. usually D. Almost
23. A. chance B. method C. truth D. rule
24. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet
25. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize
2018年广东省中考真题
完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A wealthy man love his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness．
When the old man learnt about his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said. “Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt（洒） when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task．
The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing the trees ” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands．
The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”
When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road．
"Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness."
46．A．research B．promise C．purpose D．experience
47．A．wash B．fill C．compare D．connect
48．A．if B．until C．unless D．while
49．A．put out B．pick out C．point out D．carry out
50．A．set off B．paid off C．got off D．kept off
51．A．public B．weak C．quick D．full
52．A．any B．every C．another D．the other
53．A．change B．imagine C．examine D．describe
54．A． lazily B．sadly C．luckily D．excitedly
55．A．result B．cause C．secret D．decision
潮州市
完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A report showed that delivery (快递) workers in China are having a hard time. The public 41 the delivery platforms (平台) to take care of the workers better.
Two big online service providers, Meituan and Eleme, have 42 the delivery time in the past several years.
A delivery worker of Meituan said, “When I first started this job, I was given at least 40 minutes or even 50 minutes of delivery time on a single 43 . Now we are generally given 30 minutes for delivery. Some restaurants can’t even cook a dish in 30 minutes. The result is that he will be 44 for late delivery.
“Our pay is cut for late delivery,” said Mr. Li. Another deliveryman added that sometimes they may 45 the traffic rules to deliver food on time.
Eleme said that they would 46 a new system that will not only provide more delivery time for delivery workers but also make orders be delivered on time. They will ask 47 to choose if they can wait a few minutes longer. The platform will provide some coupons (优惠券) to 48 them to do so. Meituan also promised to 49 make changes to make sure deliverymen are treated better.
For the delivery platforms, how to make money and give the deliverymen enough time would be a(n) 50 subject. Hopefully all deliverymen will be treated well one day.
41．A．call on B．depend on C．pay for D．carry on
42．A．increased B．reduced C．wasted D．raised
43．A．menu B．dish C．chance D．order
44．A．hated B．punished C．recommended D．taught
45．A．break B．follow C．prove D．doubt
46．A．set up B．put up C．bring up D．hurry up
47．A．workers B．providers C．customers D．drivers
48．A．refuse B．encourage C．drive D．allow
49．A．politely B．rapidly C．normally D．clearly
50．A．interesting B．useful C．serious D．terrible
东莞市
完形填空
Amy loved the Spring Days Festival at school. But she was sad that this would be her last chance to ____11____ this festival. High school started next year. And her friends would go to ____12____ schools. Even with this sad feeling, she decided to have a great ____13____ with her friends. She really wanted to have great fun in the Spring Days Festival.
Booths (展位) lined the square, holding traditional Spring Days game. Amy ____14____ the bottle rocket launch (火箭发射) booth. The booth was a part of the month-long unit on rockets. Her teacher, Ms. Smith had been ____15____ them how to build the rocket. The students had designed (设计) and built their own rockets. And they would see Ms. Smith launch a bigger rocket in the field a few miles from school. Amy’s ____16____ were driving her there, along with Emily and Anna.
As the time neared for the rocket launch, Amy ____17____ her friends in the crowd so they could go to the place where her parents were parked. When she ____18____ Emily and Anna, she waved.
“Hey, Amy!” Emily replied ____19____, and then gave her a hug. Then, she pointed to the boy standing next to her. “Do you know Mike Could your parents give him a ride ”
“Of course. Hey, Mike. You are ____20____ to ride with us to watch the rocket launch.”
Mike nodded. “Thank you, Amy. I know you’re going to South Lake High next year, and I’m going there too! Let’s get along well!”
“What a surprise!” Amy replied, and the cloud over her mood suddenly disappeared.
11．A．collect B．attend C．leave D．complete
12．A．different B．beautiful C．colorful D．special
13．A．question B．idea C．time D．choice
14．A．warned B．reached C．broke D．allowed
15．A．teaching B．studying C．finding D．helping
16．A．coaches B．teachers C．friends D．parents
17．A．looked at B．looked for C．looked through D．looked down
18．A．thanked B．saw C．heard D．spoke
19．A．sadly B．luckily C．happily D．quietly
20．A．tired B．busy C．hard D．welcome
佛山市
完形填空
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I decided to travel across Europe with a bag, I did not think I would meet the local police. My best friend and I were in Paris on a train for London when something ____16____ began. A young man came to the window of the train and asked me when the train left. It took us only ten seconds to ____17____ the window and answer him. When we closed the window and sat down in our seats, we noticed that our bags were missing. Our passports were gone with our bags. ____18____, we got off the train and managed to see the ____19____ inside the station. We explained what happened.
The police officers did not look ____20____. They said it was a common way of ____21____ bags. One person stayed outside the train and asked a passenger for ____22____, while the passenger was talking to this person, someone else came ____23____ into the train car so that the passenger wouldn’t notice him. In the end, bags or purses were gone.
The police officers suggested that we look through the rubbish bins because it was possible that the robbers took only our money and ____24____ our passports and bags. We looked and looked but we never found our bags or passports. Without the passports, we couldn’t go to London. The next morning, we were at our embassy(大使馆) in Paris, waiting for new ____25____.
16．A．terrible B．funny C．familiar D．disappointing
17．A．repair B．open C．hold D．check
18．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Patiently D．Actually
19．A．public B．postman C．police D．passenger
20．A．satisfied B．bored C．interested D．surprised
21．A．stealing B．finding C．losing D．collecting
22．A．money B．journey C．decision D．help
23．A．easily B．energetically C．happily D．quietly
24．A．put away B．gave away C．threw away D．took away
25．A．bags B．purses C．passports D．bins
河源市
完形填空
It was a cloudy afternoon. There was going to be a heavy ____41____. Even so, Bob didn’t want to go home. He just had a terrible argument with his mom and ran out of the ____42____. Sitting down in a park where many children were playing with their parents, Bob felt a little ____43____. After a while, a little girl with a ball in her hands came towards Bob and invited him to ____44____ with her. Bob had a good time and almost forgot his sadness. Surprisingly, ____45____ came or took the girl home when it began to rain. The girl, however, seemed ____46____. She told Bob that her parents were busy ____47____ snacks across the road but they always kept an eye on her. This made Bob wonder whether his parents were ____48____ worried about him.
In the end, he took the little girl to her parents’ vending cart (售货摊) and then ran home quickly. The moment Bob ___49___ the door, his mom almost cried. She shouted, “Where have you been I ____50____ you everywhere! See how wet your coat is!” But Bob knew she wasn’t angry anymore. He hugged her and said: “Sorry, Mom.”
41．A．snow B．rain C．fog D．wind
42．A．store B．park C．house D．hotel
43．A．lonely B．funny C．sick D．crazy
44．A．walk B．talk C．stay D．play
45．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
46．A．worried B．afraid C．fine D．excited
47．A．making B．eating C．sharing D．selling
48．A．also B．even C．almost D．just
49．A．broke B．shut C．opened D．locked
50．A．called on B．looked for C．shouted at D．sent for
梅州市
完形填空
Using your smart phone might be fun, but be careful too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it’s bad for your 11 . A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen 12 . Looking at a smart phone for a long time can cause eye strain （劳损）, headaches and dry eyes. So you’d better take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smart phone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study 13 that using screens too much can affect how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for 14 than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key 15 the development of language and reading skills. 16 it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens 17 will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95 % of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s 18 for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better 19 smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before you go to bed. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you 20 use screens for long hours.
11．A．eyes B．brains C．head D．ears
12．A．gives away B．gives in C．gives out D．gives up
13．A．teaches B．shows C．calls D．works
14．A．less B．higher C．fewer D．more
15．A．of B．to C．in D．for
16．A．If B．But C．So D．When
17．A．too many B．too little C．much too D．too much
18．A．easy B．difficult C．relaxing D．possible
19．A．turn up B．turn down C．turn off D．turn on
20．A．can B．should C．need D．shouldn’t
清远市
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通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A man walked in the desert for two days. He met a sandstorm during the trip. And then, he lost the sense of touch. While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly found a small old house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the comer hopelessly, but suddenly ____16____ a water pump (泵).
He went to draw water (抽水), but he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried. He sat on the ground ____17____. Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork (瓶塞). There was a yellow ____18____ posted on the bottle, which read, “You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t ____19____ before you leave, refill it with water!” He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water! He could hardly believe his ____20____.
At this moment, he thought. “If I only think about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be ____21____ to go out of this desert! If I do as the note told, I might be ____22____ to death. Will I take the risk or not ”
Finally, he made a ____23____ to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enough, the water really ____24____!
After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water. He enveloped (封住) it with the cork and _____25_____ his words after the note, “Believe me it’s really useful. You should learn to pay before you get it!”
16．A．started B．repaired C．controlled D．discovered
17．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．patiently
18．A．map B．note C．sign D．mark
19．A．cry B．lie C．shout D．forget
20．A．luck B．success C．ability D．trouble
21．A．weak B．alive C．awful D．nervous
22．A．lonely B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry
23．A．wish B．rule C．mess D．decision
24．A．came out B．dried up C．cooled down D．ran away
25．A．sent B．passed C．added D．repeated
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