中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05 阅读匹配
阅读匹配的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。
其主要考查：
1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
年份 体裁 话题
2023 说明文 困惑+建议
2022 说明文 短信+回复
2021 说明文 习语
2020 说明文 中国传统文化
2019 说明文 各类俱乐部
2018 说明文 中国传统文化
（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2. 得分技巧
（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：
养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能， 处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。
解题技巧
通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
1. 如果问题设在段首
（1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2. 如果问题设在段尾
（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore， as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
（3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
（4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
【真题在线】
2023年广东省中考真题
阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
36 My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. 37 I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don’t want to ask my parents for money. 38 I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. 39 I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to. 40 My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely. A．You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B．You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C． Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D．You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don’t need any more like old toys or magazines. F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work.
2022年广东省中考真题
十、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。
61 . Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon 62 . Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me. 63 . Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me 64 . Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it! 65 . Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes! A．What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week After all, shopping won’t be fun without you. B．We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven’t opened it yet. C． Great! I’ll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks. D．Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. What would you like me to buy What about some bananas E. Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad F. You can take No.27 bus to my house. Get off at East Street. There is a shop near the bus stop. I will wait for you there. G. Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month. Anyway, I’ll be there next week.
2021年广东省中考真题
阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31．Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard. 32．Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team. 33．Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back. 34．Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him. 35．Victor’s friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station. A．In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done. B．Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm. C．Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels. D．Some people seem to know what’s going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. “Eyes in the back of your head” describes the ability to notice everything happening around you. E. You don’t know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie. F. People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to lean swimming. “Get your feet wet” means trying to do something for the first time. G. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.
2020年广东省中考真题
配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31．. Mr. Jack Frank (the father) is a scientist. He is doing research on Chinese solar terms (节气).
32．. Mrs. Frank (the mother) is a housewife. She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day.
33．. Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future.
34．. Adam (the son) is studying in a primary school. He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day.
35．. Mr. Kelvin Frank (the grandfather) used to be a sportsman. Now he practises Taiji every morning.
A．Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value.
B．Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach. What and how to eat is more important.
C．Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number of traditional festivals in China. They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people.
D．The art of paper cutting was first developed in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration (装饰) at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years.
E.Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes.
F.In the past 3,500 years, China has developed its own form of cultural traditions, values and tastes. Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature (文学).
G.The twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in people’s life.
2019年广东省中考真题
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
____36____ Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost. ____37____Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn't know how to start an environmental club in school. ____38____Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream. However, he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool. ____39____Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet. ____40____Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet. B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it’s a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool. C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it. D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking. E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school. G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn’t worry too much about it being small.
2018年广东省中考真题
配对阅读 左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
66．Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink． 67．Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China． 68．Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera（a musical play）. He hopes to take a class of the local opera． 69．Mary likes classic（经典的） Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China. 70．Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese "Fu" to put up on her window this Spring Festival． A．In this weekend's story-telling time, you'll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese "Fu" upside down on the door or window． B．Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes． C．Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class． D．We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese． E．A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show． F． A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works． G．Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr.Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step．
潮州市
阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生行为习惯的描述，右边是七个中国成语故事。请为每个学生选择一个成语故事，帮助他们悟出自身问题的解决方法。
61 Peter seems to be able to recite the Chinese poetry in groups. But if he is asked to do it alone, he can’t. 62 Tom got the right answers because of luck. He thinks he is lucky enough, so he doesn’t want to work hard. 63 Mike pretends he can work out the problems by himself. In fact, the other students know he can’t. 64 Judy always makes mistakes and doesn’t learn a lesson from them. She thinks there is no need to pay attention to them. 65 Lucy likes running very much, but she has problems in practicing these days. She wants to give up. A．In ancient times, a man wanted to make his rice grow faster. He pulled up the young plants by half an inch. However, the plants didn’t grow as he imagined. Instead, they all died. B．One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and died. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. C． All the fish wanted to reach the Dragon Gate to get the magic. But many fish gave up halfway because of the difficulties. Only the little carp (鲤鱼) swam and swam and finally got to the Dragon Gate and had the magic. D．The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man had to leave quietly. E. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others. F. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. G. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold (羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe.
东莞市
____31____ Kevin loves computers. He always spends a lot of time programming his own PC and trying out new games.____32____ Elena would like to find a new hobby and meet local teenagers at the same time. She loves doing outdoor sports. ____33____ Tom likes making things and he draws pictures all the time. He wants to have fun, but he’s also interested in studying a bit. ____34____ Sarah likes doing some experiments with her “home lab” kit. Last year, she won the Young Einstein prize at her school. She’d like to meet young people with the same interests. ____35____ Chris enjoys acting and likes dressing up and playing the part of someone different from him. He’s thinking about being an actor. Our Film Club is for movie lovers. We show a film every Friday, 4 p.m. to 6 p.m., in the hall. Members also get together on the first Saturday each month to go to the cinema in town. B． Do you love finding out about how the world works Then come and feed your hungry mind at our club. We organize science workshops and we often send a team to competitions. If you like doing some experiments in the lab, come and join us! C． The English Club meets in the music hall every Thursday after school. You can sign up for the club by visiting our page on the school websites and following the “New member” link. D． Role playing is a great way to make friends. We organize great games for people who love to get away from their daily e along and be someone else for a couple of hours. I believe you will be the best actor! E. The Baseball Club is a friendly group of young people who meet to get fit and hang out. We play our matches at the local park on Sundays and then we have a picnic. Come and join us! Let’s enjoy some outdoor sports. F. If you live in the digital (数码的) world, you’ll love our Tech Club. We don’t just sit around looking at screens and playing the computer all day! We’re looking forward to a trip to the Technology Exhibition next month. G. The Art Club meets once a month on a Saturday morning. Each meeting is about a different subject and we usually have a presentation by a local artist or act teacher. We also organize visit to art museums to learn from the masters.
佛山市
阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七栋建筑物的介绍。请根据左栏人物的需求和右栏的建筑物进行配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
___36___ Cherry loves all kinds of sports and wants to find a modern building where she can play sports. She also loves buildings by the sea. ___37___ Ann is very interested in old buildings. She’d like to visit one in the countryside with wonderful sights around it. ___38___ Harry is an artist. He wants to see a building that was designed by a famous architect(建筑师). The building should be a place where the architect once lived. ___39___ Rose hopes to learn about a building that is the smallest of its kind. She also hopes to make friends with artists there. ___40___ Tony wants to learn about a modem home that is good for the environment and has won prizes because of its design. A．The Crooked House looks like something unreal —may be a painting or a cartoon, but it is a real building. Most people are amazed by colourful glass windows and the blue-green roof. B．The Heliodrome is in the peaceful countryside in France. It was built to keep its rooms and paintings in the shade(阴影)all day during summer. C．Pas House lies near the beach in California, USA．It has four separate rooms, including the living room, a kitchen, a bedroom and an area for table tennis. D． Freston Tower in southern England has lasted for several centuries. There are six floors and the sitting room is right at the top. From the sitting room, you can see the beautiful river and fields nearby. E. Created by Walter Gropius, a well-known American architect, Gropius House is one of the most important buildings of the last century. It was once Walter’s family home but it can be visited now. F. Crossway was designed by Richard Hawlces. Less than 20 years old, it uses little energy because the sun produces all its electricity. This unusual house has helped Richard Hawkes win lots of prizes. G. Keret House could be the world’s smallest house. It is just 122cm wide! Although it was first considered as an art installation(装置艺术)instead of a house, it is now serving as a place to stay for writers and artists.
河源市
阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七个手机应用程序及介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的手机应用程序。
___61___ Tom can’t sleep or eat well these days. He wants to get some information about healthy lifestyle. ___62___ Jim has finished writing the paper, but he is afraid that he might make some mistakes. ___63___ Susan wants to go to the cinema with her friends on weekends, but she has only a little money. ___64___ Ben often makes the same mistakes in the math exam. It’s difficult for him to follow the math teacher. ___65___ Nick has to deal with lots of tasks every day. It’s hard for him to manage the time. A．Grammarly. It is great for checking spelling, grammar and other kinds of mistakes. All you need to do is to upload the paper on Grammarly. B．Fitbod. The app can show you how to exercise correctly with videos. It can also collect your information and design a suitable plan for you. C． M-way. The app can show you how to solve difficult math problems step by step. It can also choose the similar math problems for you. D．Watoo. Watoo helps to manage the tasks and the time. It can sort out what is important or emergency and mark them in different color faces. E. Fox’s Eyes. There is lots of information about movies such as the characters, the directors and so on. You can even enjoy the latest movie on it for free. F. Health Helper. Nowadays, we pay much attention to the healthy lifestyle. Health Helper can provide us with a fuller picture of a healthy life including sleeping, eating and exercising. G. Pop World. It is helpful to save money. There are many coupons (优惠券) on it. You can use them to buy the tickets to the cinemas at a very low price.
梅州市
阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个小故事的开头，右栏是七个小故事的结尾，请为左栏的每个小故事选择一个对应的结尾，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
31 A smart housewife was told that there was a kind of stove which would only consume half of the coal she was burning. 32 One day, a little girl looked at her mother and asked why her mother had so many gray hairs. Her mother said, “Every time you make me unhappy, I can find a gray hair on my head.” 33 Little Johnny was crying and his mother asked him why. He explained that his father’s hand had been hit by a hammer（锤子）. 34 A man came into a restaurant. “May I take your order, sir ” the waiter asked. “Yes, I’d like some chicken. How do you prepare your chicken ” 35 In class, the teacher asked John to spell the word“before”.“That’s B-E-F-O-R-E.” A．“I know you are upset, but a big boy like you shouldn’t cry over something like that,” Mom aid. “Because I hurt my father’s hand!”said Johnny. B．“Very good,” the teacher said. “Can you use it in a sentence, John ” “That’s easy. Two and two can be four.” John said. C． The housewife was very excited and said, “That’ll can be great! Since one stove can save half of the coal, if I buy two, no coal will be needed. D．The boy was on his way to school the next day, when he saw the mailman at his first door. The boy greeted him by saying, “I know the whole truth.” E. Then the little girl thought for a while and asked, “How come all of my grandma’s hair is gray, Mom ” F. “Nothing special, sir,” the waiter replied. “We just tell them straight out that they are going to die.” G. The teacher received gifts at the end of the school year. The sweet shop owner’s daughter gave her a gift box. She shook it and said, “I guess some sweets are in it.”
清远市
阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五名外国人对中国传统节日体验的描述，右栏是七则关于中国传统节日的简介。请根据他们的描述选出对应的传统节日。
___36___. “On April 5th, 2022 in China, I went back home and swept tomb with my families.”—Judy ___37___. “This year, I spent a special day in my friend’s home. On that day, all her family members had a big family dinner, admired the moon and ate mooncakes together.” —Ann ___38___. “In China, people celebrate a special festival to pay respect to an ancient Chinese poet—Qu Yuan.” —Jack ___39___. “One of the Chinese traditional values is respecting the elderly. In China, there is even a special festival which encourages people to pay respect to the elderly.” —Alan ___40___. “Last year my Chinese friend took me to a big park to watch all kinds of lanterns. He told me that it was a special way for Chinese people to celebrate the festival.” —Campbell A．There are always some traditional activities on this day, such as watching lanterns and eating yuanxiao.B．On the eve of the festival, family members have a big meal. They usually eat dumplings. During the festival, people wear new clothes and go to see their relatives and friends. C． The Qixi Festival is about a love story between a beautiful young lady and a common man. Their love story moved a lot of people and the lady’s parents decided to let this couple meet on July 7th every year. D．The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival, a celebration that focuses on the moon. E. Eating zongzi and watching dragon boat races are important events during this festival. Both of the customs come from a Chinese story. F. On that day, people usually climb mountains. This is also a time for the young to show their respect to the elderly. G. Tomb-sweeping Day is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It’s a day to show our great respect to our deceased ancestors.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05 阅读匹配
阅读匹配的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。
其主要考查：
1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
年份 体裁 话题
2023 说明文 困惑+建议
2022 说明文 短信+回复
2021 说明文 习语
2020 说明文 中国传统文化
2019 说明文 各类俱乐部
2018 说明文 中国传统文化
（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2. 得分技巧
（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：
养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能， 处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。
解题技巧
通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
1. 如果问题设在段首
（1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2. 如果问题设在段尾
（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore， as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
（3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
（4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
【真题在线】
2023年广东省中考真题
阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
36 My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. 37 I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don’t want to ask my parents for money. 38 I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. 39 I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to. 40 My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely. A．You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B．You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C． Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D．You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don’t need any more like old toys or magazines. F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work.
【答案】36．B 37．E 38．C 39．F 40．A
【导语】本文左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。
36．根据“My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her”可知，因为妈妈不同意买另外一辆赛车模型而感到生气，B选项“你应该理解你妈妈。模型车不是必须的。当父母努力工作养家时，他们更了解钱的价值”符合，故选B。
37．根据“I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training”可知，想买一双训练穿的篮球鞋，E选项“也许你可以去跳蚤市场买你的鞋子。一定有你不再需要的东西，比如旧玩具或杂志”符合，故选E。
38．根据“I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers”可知，我的零花钱比妹妹的花得快，C选项“把你每天的零花钱花在笔记本上。这可以帮助你避免不必要的支出”符合，故选C。
39．根据“I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to”可知，想花压岁钱，但是爸爸不同意，F选项“我同意你父亲的看法。你可以把一部分压岁钱存入银行，而不是用完。这可以帮助你为未来省钱”符合，故选F。
40．根据“My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely”可知，不知道如何明智地花钱，A选项“你可以先列一个购物清单。在你做决定之前，你可能会去不同的超市比较价格”符合，故选A。
2022年广东省中考真题
十、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。
61 . Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon 62 . Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me. 63 . Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me 64 . Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it! 65 . Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes! A．What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week After all, shopping won’t be fun without you. B．We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven’t opened it yet. C． Great! I’ll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks. D．Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. What would you like me to buy What about some bananas E. Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad F. You can take No.27 bus to my house. Get off at East Street. There is a shop near the bus stop. I will wait for you there. G. Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month. Anyway, I’ll be there next week.
【答案】61．B 62．A 63．E 64．G 65．C
【导语】本文分别介绍了五则短信和七则回复。
61．根据“Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon ”可知，塔拉，你今天下午放学回来后能去超市买些牛奶吗？选项B“厨房里还有一些。我前天买了一瓶牛奶，我们还没有打开。”与之相符，故选B。
62．根据“Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me.”可知，爱丽丝，我恐怕明天不能参加购物团了，我表弟要来看我。选项A“真遗憾！我们下星期什么时候见面好吗？毕竟，没有你，购物就没有乐趣。”与之相符，故选A。
63．根据“Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me ”可知，对不起，托尼。我没赶上火车，要迟到了。如果您能准时到达餐厅，可以帮我点橙汁和沙拉吗？选项E“慢慢来。我几分钟后就到。您要什么沙拉，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉？”与之相符，故选E。
64．根据“Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it!”可知，嗨，彼得。你的腿好点了吗？下周我们将有一场比赛。希望你能来观看！选项G“谢谢。现在好多了。我的医生说我下个月就可以重返赛场了。不管怎样，我下周会去。”与之相符，故选G。
65．根据“Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes!”可知，汤姆，西街的体育用品商店来电话了。他们修好了你的篮球鞋！选项C“太棒了！我明天早上上班的路上去取。多谢。”与之相符，故选C。
2021年广东省中考真题
阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31．Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard. 32．Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team. 33．Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back. 34．Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him. 35．Victor’s friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station. A．In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done. B．Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm. C．Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels. D．Some people seem to know what’s going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. “Eyes in the back of your head” describes the ability to notice everything happening around you. E. You don’t know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie. F. People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to lean swimming. “Get your feet wet” means trying to do something for the first time. G. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．G 35．C
【分析】
本文是从右边找出与左边相比配的合适习语。Bella用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”来描述；Vincent想成为一个爬山旅行的领导者；Aillen用“后脑勺长了眼睛”来描述；Sam处在陌生的环境中会紧张；Victor正在等他迟到的朋友。
31．
根据“Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard”可知，她每天起很早并且努力学习，所以她取得了好成绩，可以用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”来描述她的情况，B选项“鸟以虫子为食。一只鸟如果捉不到虫子就会挨饿。早起的鸟儿一定会得到一些食物，所以早起的鸟儿有虫吃”符合，故选B。
32．
根据“The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team”可知，与其对应的解释应与“团队领导者”有关，A选项“在许多球类运动中，最重要的人是带球的人。这样的人就是领导者，他确保工作完成”符合，故选A。
33．
根据“She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back”可知，Aileen就像后脑勺长了眼睛似的，她总能知道学生在背后做什么动作，D选项“有些人似乎知道自己背后在发生什么事，就好像他们的后脑勺上长着眼睛一样。“后脑长眼睛”描述的是注意周围发生的一切的能力”符合，故选D。
34．
根据“He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him”可知，他在处于陌生的环境中感到紧张，G选项“鱼生活在水里。一个人在一个陌生或不舒服的环境中可能会感觉像一条离开水的鱼”符合，故选G。
35．
根据“But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station”可知，与其对应的解释应与“等人”有关，C选项“当你跑步时，你的脚会变热。但当你被迫坐在一个地方时，你的脚后跟会保持凉爽。如果某人让你久等了，你可以说他正在等你”符合，故选C。
2020年广东省中考真题
配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31．. Mr. Jack Frank (the father) is a scientist. He is doing research on Chinese solar terms (节气).
32．. Mrs. Frank (the mother) is a housewife. She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day.
33．. Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future.
34．. Adam (the son) is studying in a primary school. He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day.
35．. Mr. Kelvin Frank (the grandfather) used to be a sportsman. Now he practises Taiji every morning.
A．Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value.
B．Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach. What and how to eat is more important.
C．Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number of traditional festivals in China. They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people.
D．The art of paper cutting was first developed in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration (装饰) at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years.
E.Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes.
F.In the past 3,500 years, China has developed its own form of cultural traditions, values and tastes. Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature (文学).
G.The twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in people’s life.
【答案】
31．G 32．B 33．E 34．F 35．A
【解析】
31．句意：二十四节气在中国有上千年的历史，今天它们在人们的生活中仍然有用。
根据“Chinese solar terms”可知父亲是科学家，在做中国节气的研究，G选项的“The twenty-four solar terms”二十四节气符合。故选G。
32．句意：吃喝对于中国人有特别的含义。吃不仅仅只是意味着填饱肚子，吃什么和怎样吃更重要。
根据“likes cooking”可知母亲是家庭主妇，喜欢烹饪，B选项“Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people”吃喝对于中国人来说有特别的含义符合。故选B。
33．句意：中国的绘画是世界最古老的艺术传统之一，艺术家在米纸上面或者用刷子在薄的丝绸上绘画。
根据“learning painting”可知女儿在大学学绘画，希望将来成为一个艺术家，E选项“Chinese painting”中国的绘画符合。故选E。
34．句意：在过去三千五百年，中国已经发展自己的文化传统，价值和品味。唐诗被认为是中国文化的精品。
根据“loves Tang poems”儿子喜欢唐诗每天学一首，F选项“Tang poems”讲述唐诗符合。故选F。
35．句意：中国的传统运动和活动是中国的文化遗产，它们大多数不仅对身体有好处而且有很高的艺术价值。
根据“used to be a sportsman”及“practises Taiji”祖父过去是运动员，现在每天早上打太极。A选项“Chinese traditional sports and activities”中国的传统运动和活动符合。故选A。
2019年广东省中考真题
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
____36____ Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost. ____37____Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn't know how to start an environmental club in school. ____38____Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream. However, he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool. ____39____Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet. ____40____Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet. B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it’s a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool. C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it. D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking. E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school. G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn’t worry too much about it being small.
36.【答案】D
【解析】根据Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost杰克想组建一个烹饪俱乐部，他想知道花多少钱，you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.可以向妈妈寻求一些建议，她一定对烹饪很了解；所以和D项匹配；故选D。
37.【答案】F
【解析】根据Sam cares about the environmentvery much. But he doesn't know how to start an Environmental club in school塞姆关心环境，但是他不知道怎么在学校开始一个环境俱乐部，You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.你能先在学校里做一个关于保护环境的演讲；可知和F匹配；故选F。
38.【答案】B
【解析】根据Creating a swimming club is Mike’s dream. However, he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool.一个好的游泳俱乐部是麦克的梦想，他不确定学校是否能帮着建一个游泳池，You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete.建一个游泳池很贵，而且用几年的时间，可知和B匹配；故选B。
39.【答案】A
【解析】根据Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.苏想组建一个英语俱乐部，但是她担心主题和集合的地方；Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet成立英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一，让我们看看多少人参加，然后决定什么时候在哪里集合，和A匹配；故选A。
40.【答案】C
【解析】根据Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.露西期望开一个诗歌俱乐部，因为她知道许多孩子喜欢诗歌，她想知道怎么让人参加；Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.读诗是有趣的，你可以先让同学参加，然后他们邀请他们的朋友参加；和C匹配；故选C。
2018年广东省中考真题
配对阅读 左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
66．Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink． 67．Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China． 68．Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera（a musical play）. He hopes to take a class of the local opera． 69．Mary likes classic（经典的） Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China. 70．Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese "Fu" to put up on her window this Spring Festival． A．In this weekend's story-telling time, you'll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese "Fu" upside down on the door or window． B．Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes． C．Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class． D．We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese． E．A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show． F． A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works． G．Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr.Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step．
66.【答案】G
【解析】 细节推理题．根据Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink．丽莎对中国画感兴趣，她想学习如何用墨水画竹子．可知结合选项，应说中国画是中国文化中的一种艺术形式．在我们的培训班上，Sun先生将教你如何用笔墨一步一步地画竹子．故选G．
67.【答案】D
【解析】 细节推理题．根据Alan is from India． He is studying Chinese history． He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China艾伦来自印度，他正在学习中国历史，他对古代中国的四大发明有了很多了解．可知结合选项，应说下个月，我们将举办一场关于中国古代四大发明的竞赛．故选D．
68.【答案】B
【解析】细节推理题．根据He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera（a musical play）． He hopes to take a class of the local opera他对中国传统戏剧非常感兴趣．他希望参加一个地方歌剧班．可知结合选项，应说京剧是中国传统艺术的一种形式．我们的俱乐部是为球迷设立的，欢迎您加入我们的行列．我们邀请了一些著名的当地演员来表演课程．故选B．
69.【答案】F
【解析】细节推理题．根据Mary likes classic（经典的） Chinese works． She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China．玛丽喜欢中国古典文学作品，自从她来到中国，她就读过关于孙悟空的故事．可知结合选项，应说这个周末将在我们的读书俱乐部进行讨论．主题是关于西游记，这是中国四大名著之一．故选F．
70.【答案】C
【解析】细节推理题．根据Susan loves Chinese paper cutting． She wants to make a Chinese "Fu" to put up on her window this Spring Festival．苏珊喜欢中国剪纸．她想在春节期间制作一个中国的"福"贴在她的窗户上．可知结合选项，应说剪纸听起来很简单，但很难做到．带上红纸，学习剪纸的制作．你可以把你在课堂上做的剪纸带回家．故选C．
潮州市
阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生行为习惯的描述，右边是七个中国成语故事。请为每个学生选择一个成语故事，帮助他们悟出自身问题的解决方法。
61 Peter seems to be able to recite the Chinese poetry in groups. But if he is asked to do it alone, he can’t. 62 Tom got the right answers because of luck. He thinks he is lucky enough, so he doesn’t want to work hard. 63 Mike pretends he can work out the problems by himself. In fact, the other students know he can’t. 64 Judy always makes mistakes and doesn’t learn a lesson from them. She thinks there is no need to pay attention to them. 65 Lucy likes running very much, but she has problems in practicing these days. She wants to give up. A．In ancient times, a man wanted to make his rice grow faster. He pulled up the young plants by half an inch. However, the plants didn’t grow as he imagined. Instead, they all died. B．One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and died. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. C． All the fish wanted to reach the Dragon Gate to get the magic. But many fish gave up halfway because of the difficulties. Only the little carp (鲤鱼) swam and swam and finally got to the Dragon Gate and had the magic. D．The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man had to leave quietly. E. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others. F. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. G A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold (羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe.
【答案】61．D 62．B 63．E 64．G 65．C
【导语】本文介绍了五位学生的行为习惯，为每个学生选择一个成语故事，帮助他们悟出自身问题的解决方法。
61．根据“But if he is asked to do it alone, he can’t.”可知彼得在组里能背中国诗歌，但是单独一个人背不出。选项D“老皇帝喜欢集体音乐。一个人知道了这一点，就加入了音乐团队。但是新皇帝喜欢每一位音乐家演奏的音乐。这个人不得不安静地离开了。”与之对应。故选D。
62．根据“He thinks he is lucky enough, so he doesn’t want to work hard.”可知汤姆觉得他足够幸运，所以他不想努力学习。选项B“一天，一只兔子撞到树上摔死了。附近的一位农夫很喜欢这只兔子做晚餐，然后每天都在同一个地方等着更多的兔子。然后，没有兔子来，他的田地变得更更糟了。”与之对应。故选B。
63．根据“Mike pretends he can work out the problems by himself.”可知麦克假装可以自己解题，但事实上他并不会。选项E“一个人想偷隔壁的大铃铛。然而，他必须发出很大的声音，所以他用衣服遮住耳朵，认为如果他听不到声音，别人也听不到。”与之对应。故选E。
64．根据“Judy always makes mistakes and doesn’t learn a lesson from them.”可知朱迪总是犯错误，但是没有从错误中吸取教训。选项G“牧羊人发现一只羊不见了，他发现羊圈上有一个洞。所以他马上就修好了，结果，其余的羊都是安全的。”与之对应。故选G。
65．根据“She wants to give up.”可知露西因为遇到了问题而想要放弃跑步。选项C“所有的鱼都想要到龙门得到魔法。但是很多鱼因为困难半路放弃了。只有小鲤鱼一直游，最后到达龙门获得了魔法。”与之对应。故选C。
东莞市
____31____ Kevin loves computers. He always spends a lot of time programming his own PC and trying out new games.____32____ Elena would like to find a new hobby and meet local teenagers at the same time. She loves doing outdoor sports. ____33____ Tom likes making things and he draws pictures all the time. He wants to have fun, but he’s also interested in studying a bit. ____34____ Sarah likes doing some experiments with her “home lab” kit. Last year, she won the Young Einstein prize at her school. She’d like to meet young people with the same interests. ____35____ Chris enjoys acting and likes dressing up and playing the part of someone different from him. He’s thinking about being an actor. A． Our Film Club is for movie lovers. We show a film every Friday, 4 p.m. to 6 p.m., in the hall. Members also get together on the first Saturday each month to go to the cinema in town.B． Do you love finding out about how the world works Then come and feed your hungry mind at our club. We organize science workshops and we often send a team to competitions. If you like doing some experiments in the lab, come and join us! C． The English Club meets in the music hall every Thursday after school. You can sign up for the club by visiting our page on the school websites and following the “New member” link. D． Role playing is a great way to make friends. We organize great games for people who love to get away from their daily e along and be someone else for a couple of hours. I believe you will be the best actor! E. The Baseball Club is a friendly group of young people who meet to get fit and hang out. We play our matches at the local park on Sundays and then we have a picnic. Come and join us! Let’s enjoy some outdoor sports. F. If you live in the digital (数码的) world, you’ll love our Tech Club. We don’t just sit around looking at screens and playing the computer all day! We’re looking forward to a trip to the Technology Exhibition next month. G. The Art Club meets once a month on a Saturday morning. Each meeting is about a different subject and we usually have a presentation by a local artist or act teacher. We also organize visit to art museums to learn from the masters.
【答案】31．F 32．E 33．G 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了五位学生的爱好，及其各自适合的俱乐部。
31．根据“Kevin loves computers. He always spends a lot of time programming his own PC and trying out new games.”可知，Kevin非常喜欢计算机，他总是花很多时间给他的电脑编程和测试新游戏，选项F“如果你生活在数字世界，那你一定会爱上我们的科技俱乐部。我们不只是整天坐在那看屏幕和玩电脑而已。” 与之对应。故选F。
32．根据“Elena would like to find a new hobby and meet local teenagers at the same time. She loves doing outdoor sports.”可知，Elena想要找一个新爱好，还希望与此同时见到一些当地的青少年，她很爱户外运动，选项E“棒球俱乐部是一个年轻人的集体，我们会在当地公园打比赛，还会野餐，来加入我们吧！让我们一起享受户外运动。” 与之对应。故选E。
33．根据“Tom likes making things and he draws pictures all the time. He wants to have fun, but he’s also interested in studying a bit.”可知，Tom总是画画，他想玩得开心，但他对学习也蛮感兴趣的，选项G“美术俱乐部每个月开一次会，每次会议的主题不同，我们通常都会有当地艺术家或美术老师来做演讲。我们还会组织参观美术博物馆，向大师们学习。” 与之对应。故选G。
34．根据“Sarah likes doing some experiments with her “home lab” kit. Last year, she won the Young Einstein prize at her school. She’d like to meet young people with the same interests.”可知，Sarah喜欢做实验，上一年，她还在学校赢得了“青年爱因斯坦”奖，她想要遇到有相同兴趣的年轻人，选项B“我们会组织科学研讨会，我们还会经常送团队去参加比赛。如果你喜欢在实验室做实验，那就来加入我们吧！” 与之对应。故选B。
35．根据“Chris enjoys acting and likes dressing up and playing the part of someone different from him. He’s thinking about being an actor.”可知，Chris很享受表演，他喜欢乔装打扮，喜欢扮演与他不同的人，而且他正在考虑成为一名演员，选项D“角色扮演是交朋友的一种好方式。我们会组织一些人们喜欢的游戏，以此来逃离他们的日常生活。来当几个小时的别人吧！我相信你会是最好的演员！” 与之对应。故选D。
佛山市
阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七栋建筑物的介绍。请根据左栏人物的需求和右栏的建筑物进行配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
___36___ Cherry loves all kinds of sports and wants to find a modern building where she can play sports. She also loves buildings by the sea. ___37___ Ann is very interested in old buildings. She’d like to visit one in the countryside with wonderful sights around it. ___38___ Harry is an artist. He wants to see a building that was designed by a famous architect(建筑师). The building should be a place where the architect once lived. ___39___ Rose hopes to learn about a building that is the smallest of its kind. She also hopes to make friends with artists there. ___40___ Tony wants to learn about a modem home that is good for the environment and has won prizes because of its design. A．The Crooked House looks like something unreal —may be a painting or a cartoon, but it is a real building. Most people are amazed by colourful glass windows and the blue-green roof. B．The Heliodrome is in the peaceful countryside in France. It was built to keep its rooms and paintings in the shade(阴影)all day during summer. C．Pas House lies near the beach in California, USA．It has four separate rooms, including the living room, a kitchen, a bedroom and an area for table tennis. D． Freston Tower in southern England has lasted for several centuries. There are six floors and the sitting room is right at the top. From the sitting room, you can see the beautiful river and fields nearby. E. Created by Walter Gropius, a well-known American architect, Gropius House is one of the most important buildings of the last century. It was once Walter’s family home but it can be visited now. F. Crossway was designed by Richard Hawlces. Less than 20 years old, it uses little energy because the sun produces all its electricity. This unusual house has helped Richard Hawkes win lots of prizes. G. Keret House could be the world’s smallest house. It is just 122cm wide! Although it was first considered as an art installation(装置艺术)instead of a house, it is now serving as a place to stay for writers and artists.
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．E 39．G 40．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的需求以及七栋建筑物的基本信息。
36．根据“Cherry loves all kinds of sports and wants to find a modern building where she can play sports. She also loves buildings by the sea.”可知，Cherry想找一个临海的现代建筑，可以在里面运动。选项C“Pas House位于美国加利福尼亚州的海滩附近。它有四个独立的房间，包括客厅、厨房、卧室和乒乓球区。”与之对应。故选C。
37．根据“Ann is very interested in old buildings. She’d like to visit one in the countryside with wonderful sights around it.”可知，Ann对古建筑感兴趣，她想参观在乡村的一栋古建筑，且周边景色优美。选项D“英国南部的Freston Tower已经存在了几个世纪。一共有六层，客厅就在最上面。从客厅，你可以看到附近美丽的河流和田野。”与之对应。故选D。
38．根据“Harry is an artist. He wants to see a building that was designed by a famous architect(建筑师). The building should be a place where the architect once lived.”可知，Harry想看一座由一位著名建筑师设计并曾经居住过的建筑物。选项E“Gropius House由美国著名建筑师Walter Gropius设计，是上世纪最重要的建筑之一。它曾经是Walter Gropius的家，但现在可以参观了。”与之对应。故选E。
39．根据“Rose hopes to learn about a building that is the smallest of its kind. She also hopes to make friends with artists there.”可知，Rose希望了解一个同类建筑中最小的建筑，她还希望在那里结交艺术家朋友。选项G“Keret House可能是世界上最小的房子。它只有122厘米宽！虽然它最初被认为是一个艺术装置，而不是一个房子，但现在它是作家和艺术家们居住的地方。”与之对应。故选G。
40．根据“Tony wants to learn about a modem home that is good for the environment and has won prizes because of its design.”可知，Tony想了解一种对环境有益的现代住宅，并因其设计而获奖。选项F“Crossway由Richard Hawlces设计。不到20年的历史，它消耗的能量很少，因为所有的电力都来自太阳。这座不同寻常的房子帮助Richard Hawlces赢得了很多奖项。”与之对应。故选F。
河源市
阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七个手机应用程序及介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的手机应用程序。
___61___ Tom can’t sleep or eat well these days. He wants to get some information about healthy lifestyle. ___62___ Jim has finished writing the paper, but he is afraid that he might make some mistakes. ___63___ Susan wants to go to the cinema with her friends on weekends, but she has only a little money. ___64___ Ben often makes the same mistakes in the math exam. It’s difficult for him to follow the math teacher. ___65___ Nick has to deal with lots of tasks every day. It’s hard for him to manage the time. A．Grammarly. It is great for checking spelling, grammar and other kinds of mistakes. All you need to do is to upload the paper on Grammarly. B．Fitbod. The app can show you how to exercise correctly with videos. It can also collect your information and design a suitable plan for you. C． M-way. The app can show you how to solve difficult math problems step by step. It can also choose the similar math problems for you. D．Watoo. Watoo helps to manage the tasks and the time. It can sort out what is important or emergency and mark them in different color faces. E. Fox’s Eyes. There is lots of information about movies such as the characters, the directors and so on. You can even enjoy the latest movie on it for free. F. Health Helper. Nowadays, we pay much attention to the healthy lifestyle. Health Helper can provide us with a fuller picture of a healthy life including sleeping, eating and exercising. G. Pop World. It is helpful to save money. There are many coupons (优惠券) on it. You can use them to buy the tickets to the cinemas at a very low price.
【答案】61．F 62．A 63．G 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文是将五个人遇到的问题和合适的手机应用程序匹配。
61．根据“Tom can’t sleep or eat well these days. He wants to get some information about healthy lifestyle.”可知汤姆这些天睡不好，吃不好。他想了解一些关于健康生活方式的信息。选项F“Health Helper。如今，我们很注重健康的生活方式。Health Helper可以为我们提供一个健康生活的更全面的画面，包括睡眠，饮食和锻炼。”与之匹配，故选F。
62．根据“Jim has finished writing the paper, but he is afraid that he might make some mistakes.”可知吉姆已经写完了这篇论文，但他担心自己可能会犯一些错误。选项A“Grammarly。它非常适合检查拼写、语法和其他类型的错误。你所需要做的就是上传关于语法的论文。”与之匹配，故选A。
63．根据“Susan wants to go to the cinema with her friends on weekends, but she has only a little money.”可知苏珊周末想和朋友一起去看电影，但她只有一点钱。选项G“Pop World。省钱是有帮助的。上面有很多优惠券。你可以用它们以很低的价格买到电影票。”与之匹配，故选G。
64．根据“Ben often makes the same mistakes in the math exam. It’s difficult for him to follow the math teacher.”可知本在数学考试中经常犯同样的错误。他很难跟上数学老师的步伐。选项C“M-way。这个应用程序可以告诉你如何一步一步地解决困难的数学问题。它还可以为你选择类似的数学题。”与之匹配，故选C。
65．根据“Nick has to deal with lots of tasks every day. It’s hard for him to manage the time.”可知尼克每天都要处理很多任务。他很难把握时间。选项D“Watoo。Watoo帮助管理任务和时间。它可以分辨出什么是重要的或紧急的，并用不同的颜色标记出来。”与之匹配，故选D。
梅州市
阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个小故事的开头，右栏是七个小故事的结尾，请为左栏的每个小故事选择一个对应的结尾，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
31 A smart housewife was told that there was a kind of stove which would only consume half of the coal she was burning. 32 One day, a little girl looked at her mother and asked why her mother had so many gray hairs. Her mother said, “Every time you make me unhappy, I can find a gray hair on my head.” 33 Little Johnny was crying and his mother asked him why. He explained that his father’s hand had been hit by a hammer（锤子）. 34 A man came into a restaurant. “May I take your order, sir ” the waiter asked. “Yes, I’d like some chicken. How do you prepare your chicken ” 35 In class, the teacher asked John to spell the word“before”.“That’s B-E-F-O-R-E.” A．“I know you are upset, but a big boy like you shouldn’t cry over something like that,” Mom aid. “Because I hurt my father’s hand!”said Johnny. B．“Very good,” the teacher said. “Can you use it in a sentence, John ” “That’s easy. Two and two can be four.” John said. C． The housewife was very excited and said, “That’ll can be great! Since one stove can save half of the coal, if I buy two, no coal will be needed. D．The boy was on his way to school the next day, when he saw the mailman at his first door. The boy greeted him by saying, “I know the whole truth.” E. Then the little girl thought for a while and asked, “How come all of my grandma’s hair is gray, Mom ” F. “Nothing special, sir,” the waiter replied. “We just tell them straight out that they are going to die.” G. The teacher received gifts at the end of the school year. The sweet shop owner’s daughter gave her a gift box. She shook it and said, “I guess some sweets are in it.”
【答案】31．C 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．B
【导语】本文是五个小故事的开头和七个小故事的结尾，需要每个小故事选择一个对应的结尾。
31．根据“A smart housewife was told that there was a kind of stove which would only consume half of the coal she was burning.”可知，一位家庭主妇被告知，有一种炉子只会消耗她燃烧的一半煤。选项C“家庭主妇非常兴奋，说：‘那可以太棒了！由于一个炉子可以节省一半的煤，如果我买两个，就不需要煤了。’”与之对应，故选C。
32．根据“One day, a little girl looked at her mother and asked why her mother had so many gray hairs. Her mother said, ‘Every time you make me unhappy, I can find a gray hair on my head.’”可知，小女孩，问她妈妈为什么有那么多白发。她的妈妈说：“每次你让我不开心的时候，我都会发现我头上有一头白发。”。选项E“然后小女孩想了一会儿，问道：‘妈妈，为什么我奶奶的头发都是灰色的？’”与之对应，故选E。
33．根据“Little Johnny was crying and his mother asked him why. He explained that his father’s hand had been hit by a hammer（锤子）.”可知，小约翰尼因为他父亲的手被锤子砸而哭了，选项A“‘我知道你很难过，但像你这样的大男孩不应该为那样的事情哭泣，’妈妈说。‘因为我伤了我父亲的手！’约翰尼说。”与之对应，故选A。
34．根据“A man came into a restaurant. “May I take your order, sir ” the waiter asked. ‘Yes, I’d like some chicken. How do you prepare your chicken ’”可知，一个男人走进一家餐馆问服务员的鸡肉是怎么准备的。选项F“‘没什么特别的，先生，’侍者回答。‘我们只是直截了当地告诉它们，它们会死的。’”与之对应，故选F。
35．根据“In class, the teacher asked John to spell the word“before”.“That’s B-E-F-O-R-E.””可知，在课堂上老师让约翰拼写单词“before”。选项B“‘非常好，’老师说。‘你能把它用在一句话中吗，约翰？’‘这很容易。二加二可以是四。’约翰说。“与之对应，故选B。
清远市
阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五名外国人对中国传统节日体验的描述，右栏是七则关于中国传统节日的简介。请根据他们的描述选出对应的传统节日。
___36___. “On April 5th, 2022 in China, I went back home and swept tomb with my families.”—Judy ___37___. “This year, I spent a special day in my friend’s home. On that day, all her family members had a big family dinner, admired the moon and ate mooncakes together.” —Ann ___38___. “In China, people celebrate a special festival to pay respect to an ancient Chinese poet—Qu Yuan.” —Jack ___39___. “One of the Chinese traditional values is respecting the elderly. In China, there is even a special festival which encourages people to pay respect to the elderly.” —Alan ___40___. “Last year my Chinese friend took me to a big park to watch all kinds of lanterns. He told me that it was a special way for Chinese people to celebrate the festival.” —Campbell A．There are always some traditional activities on this day, such as watching lanterns and eating yuanxiao.B．On the eve of the festival, family members have a big meal. They usually eat dumplings. During the festival, people wear new clothes and go to see their relatives and friends. C． The Qixi Festival is about a love story between a beautiful young lady and a common man. Their love story moved a lot of people and the lady’s parents decided to let this couple meet on July 7th every year. D．The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival, a celebration that focuses on the moon. E. Eating zongzi and watching dragon boat races are important events during this festival. Both of the customs come from a Chinese story. F. On that day, people usually climb mountains. This is also a time for the young to show their respect to the elderly. G. Tomb-sweeping Day is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It’s a day to show our great respect to our deceased ancestors.
【答案】36．G 37．D 38．E 39．F 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，例举了五名外国人对中国传统节日体验的描述，并分别介绍了与之对应的中国传统节日。
36．根据“On April 5th, 2022 in China, I went back home and swept tomb with my families.”可知，朱迪在2022年4月5日回家和家人一起扫墓，可推测是清明节。选项G“清明节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。这是我们对已故祖先的敬意的日子”与之对应。故选G。
37．根据“admired the moon and ate mooncakes together”可知，要赏月吃月饼的节日，应是中秋节。选项D“农历八月十五是中秋节，这是一个以月亮为重点的庆祝活动”与之对应。故选D。
38．根据“In China, people celebrate a special festival to pay respect to an ancient Chinese poet—Qu Yuan.”可知，人们为了表示对中国古代诗人屈原的尊敬而庆祝节日，可推测是端午节。选项E“吃饺子和看龙舟比赛是这个节日里的重要活动。这两种习俗都来自于一个中国的故事”与之对应。故选E。
39．根据“In China, there is even a special festival which encourages people to pay respect to the elderly.”可知，这个特殊的节日鼓励人们对老人表示敬意，可推测是重阳节。中国选项F“在那天，人们通常会去爬山。这也是年轻人向老年人表示敬意的时候”与之对应。故选F。
40．根据“Last year my Chinese friend took me to a big park to watch all kinds of lanterns.”可知，可以看各种各样灯笼的节日，应是元宵节。选项A“这一天总有一些传统的活动，比如看灯笼、吃元宵”与之对应。故选A。
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