中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06 短文填空
概况：2023年广东中考短文填空题有重大变化，从无提示填词变为选词填空，12选10，并要求用单词的正确形式填空，整体难度有所降低。短文填空题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分，所考查的语篇一般是一篇故事性小短文或说明文，语篇话题与学生的学习及生活息息相关。
考点：短文填空题主要考查九大词类：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、连词、介词、冠词。
总结：此题型要考学生在理解文章大意的基础上考虑词法、句法，以及研究语篇、句子的结构、衔接和连贯问题，旨在考查学生综合运用语言的能力。题目虽然提供了单词选项，但是挖空的地方通常有一些巧妙的设计，需要学生根据上下文对单词进行变形，故审题需细致。
年份 体裁 话题
2023 说明文 牙刷的历史和功能
2022 说明文 茶文化的发展和变化
2021 记叙文 美国人向世界传播中国文化
2020 记叙文 乐于助人
2019 记叙文 参观村庄
2018 记叙文 一次添一块砖，积少成多
短文填空题要求学生既能选中单词，又要写得对单词。所以在解题时，先略读全文，对全文有大概了解。然后运用所学的知识与技巧，根据文章大意，逐个填空。易的先填，难的做标记后填，坚持不留空。全部题目完成后，再复读一遍，核查答案。
1、通读全文，了解大意
2、周密分析，选出多数
（1）结构分析：分析句子结构，判断所填空格的词性。
（2）逻辑推理：根据上下文，分析句子间的逻辑关系，推出所填空格的词义。
（3）语境推断：根据前后语境，推出所填空格的词汇及其形式。
（4）词汇复现：包括原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词和代词的复现。
（5）固定搭配：熟记初中阶段常用的短语。
3、排除干扰，确定选项
4、复读文章，仔细检查
（1）检查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致。
（2）检查名词的单、复数及所有格。
（3）检查形容词和副词的三个级别。
（4）检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯。
（5）检查上下文的连贯性，以及所填词是否符合逻辑。
【真题在线】
2023年广东省中考真题
短文选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 41 in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 42 it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 43 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 44 the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 45 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 46 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 47 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 48 among local people soon. The 49 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 50 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
2022年广东省中考真题
短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea If the answer is 66 , you may have the same habit as many people.
You may not know 67 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is 68 for their health.
Tea is mostly produced 69 Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years 70 . At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot 71 .
Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has 72 popular in Europe and America. People there like to 73 tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 74 important than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated 75 every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and....
2021年广东省中考真题
短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 36． write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 37． 33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 38． him “Lao Pan”.
In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 39． as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 40． he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has 41． thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 42． of what he is doing.
Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven 43． to his family back in America. The letters show China’s development in different periods. Lao pan often says he loves China 44． its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more westerners know 45． China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.
2020年广东省中考真题
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, 36． she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp 37． the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to 38． and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about 39． to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise 40． to help their friends. Then she came up with an 41．.
With the help of her mother, Jane 42． up her first lemonade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a 43． money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saws smiles on 44． faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised 45． than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
2019年广东省中考真题
五、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. ___41___ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.
The village became popular because ___42___ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years ___43___, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of ___44___ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of ___45___, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is my ___46___ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to ___47___ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted ___48___ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy ___49___.
I really had a good time in the village _____50_____ wished to visit it again.
2018年广东省中考真题
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、 意义相符的单词。
Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life. One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother．
Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖）wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete（水泥）and place only one brick at a time. They didn't know why their father gave them 75 a huge job. 76 , with the attitude（态度）of "one brick more", both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 78 them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 , but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 , "one brick at a time"．
潮州市
短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
A sick man asked a doctor for help. He said he was afraid to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would 66 . But the doctor said he didn’t know.
The man became a 67 angry. A few seconds later, the doctor 68 his own experience with the patient. “I got cancer ten years ago. As a doctor, I clearly knew my life might end at any moment. I had the same feeling as yours. At that time, I was worried about how long my life would last. Before dying, should I live in sadness Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for 69 No. I decided to treat every day as a gift. From then on, I 70 the past ten years doing meaningful things. Life is full of wonders. Though I don’t know the answer to your question, I believed that the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is, 71 by the way you live. Your life may be long or 72 . However, if you do something meaningful, you will make your life meaningful.” The patient nodded and turned his worried face 73 a happy look.
Nobody knows 74 will happen in the future. After all, tomorrow is still unknown. Don’t think about 75 that we are not sure of just make the best of today.
东莞市
短文语境提示填空
Lucy was a lovely girl. She was outgoing and she loved music. It was Lucy’s first day of band practice. Her parents got her a clarinet (竖笛) and a ____36____ book. Lucy had tried playing the clarinet, but her music didn’t sound very good. Her mom comforted (安慰) that if Lucy practiced every day, she would ____37____ well.
Lucy hurried to the music room as soon as school was over. There were about twenty ____38____ there, each student with an instrument. Mrs. Taylor, the band director asked ____39____ anyone had tried playing their instruments. Lucy and a few other students ____40____ their hands.
Mrs. Taylor said, “I am glad you’ve started playing the clarinet. Daily practice is very important, ____41____ you don’t need to practice for too long at a time.” She taught everyone the notes (音符) and some songs ____42____ they would need to know. Then, she ____43____ if anyone had any questions.
“I have a question,” Lucy said. “I tried to play the clarinet earlier this week, but the music didn’t sound ____44____ at all. What am I doing wrong ” “Probably nothing,” Mrs. Taylor answered. “It takes everybody a while to play well. Practice your notes and these songs every day. I’ll promise it’ll sound better in no time.”
Lucy decided to have a try. ____45____ her surprise, after a few weeks, she played better. She realized that the old saying “Practice makes perfect.” is not a lie.
佛山市
短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Since 1983, the Spring Festival Gala(春晚) has been the world’s most popular TV program. No matter where you are, join us for the Gala of the year and see ____41____ China celebrates this important cultural event.
The Chinese enjoy a family get-together ____42____ the night before the Spring Festival. Watching the Gala is also one of ____43____ most important parts of the Chinese New Year celebrations. It is watched by the Chinese at ____44____ and abroad.
Almost every year, the Spring Festival Gala ends with the ____45____ song “Unforgettable Tonight”. All the performers ____46____ it together to end the show. The song starts with “Unforgettable tonight, wherever you are, how ____47____ away you are from home, let’s wish our motherland the best.” The words of the song best explain the Chinese saying: “Home is the smallest state and the state is the ____48____ home.”
Changes are happening in China ____49____ in the world. But the Spring Festival Gala continues to _____50_____ the most enjoyable and meaningful show. This year’s Spring Festival Eve is coming soon. Let’s all anticipate(期盼) this unforgettable show.
河源市
短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
There once was a homeless cat named Cathy, but it didn’t influence her life. She tried to make ____66____ strong. She was brave and could run fast, and always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice. Thanks ____67____ her hard work, she never lacked (缺乏) food. When the ____68____ was warm, she would lie in the sun, enjoying a relaxing life.
One day, a girl noticed Cathy. She often ____69____ food to Cathy. There was plenty of food, ____70____ Cathy didn’t have to go out to catch mice by herself. Every day she did ____71____ and just waited for her delicious food.
However, this kind girl suddenly moved away. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she put on lots of weight and was too ____72____ to catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some ____73____ in the neighborhood, but Cathy could do nothing. Her terrible life began.
Cathy ____74____ her living ability because of the girl’s kindness. So we must keep awake, work ____75____ and don’t lose our living ability in the easy life, or we’ll end up with a sad life.
梅州市
短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 1000 AD．He was 36 world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years 37 than the printing in Germany.
The printing is 38 called the movable type printing （活字印刷）. But 39 did it work in the past
First of all the clay （陶土） was made into movable types. Secondly, words were engraved （雕刻） carefully onto the types. Then the words were chosen 40 put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be 41 for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.
The movable type printing 42 an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of 43 Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. And more and more culture communication among countries took 44 .
The movable type printing, the compass, gunpowder and the paper-making are called four great 45 of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization（文明）.
清远市
短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Nowadays fewer and fewer young people go home to have dinner with their family. Some say they are too ___41___ with their work. They don’t have free time for a family meal. Yet studies show that the family dinner hour is ___42___ important part of healthy living. When people have dinner at home, they tend to eat ___43___ vegetables and fruit but less fried food and soda. That would be good for their health.
Last weekend, I bought some food and went to ___44___ father’s house as usual. When we ___45___ there, my father was waiting for us. As soon as my kids saw my father, they started chatting and then ___46___ games together. They were so happy and kept laughing all the time. My wife and I went into the ___47___ and prepared for dinner. After a while, ___48___ was ready. Then we sat at the table and began our usual dinner. At the table, we shared the delicious food and talked ___49___ everything. This is the most meaningful thing ____50____ we can teach our children. That’s to love your family. A harmonious family can always let you feel the warmth of each other.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06 短文填空
概况：2023年广东中考短文填空题有重大变化，从无提示填词变为选词填空，12选10，并要求用单词的正确形式填空，整体难度有所降低。短文填空题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分，所考查的语篇一般是一篇故事性小短文或说明文，语篇话题与学生的学习及生活息息相关。
考点：短文填空题主要考查九大词类：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、连词、介词、冠词。
总结：此题型要考学生在理解文章大意的基础上考虑词法、句法，以及研究语篇、句子的结构、衔接和连贯问题，旨在考查学生综合运用语言的能力。题目虽然提供了单词选项，但是挖空的地方通常有一些巧妙的设计，需要学生根据上下文对单词进行变形，故审题需细致。
年份 体裁 话题
2023 说明文 牙刷的历史和功能
2022 说明文 茶文化的发展和变化
2021 记叙文 美国人向世界传播中国文化
2020 记叙文 乐于助人
2019 记叙文 参观村庄
2018 记叙文 一次添一块砖，积少成多
短文填空题要求学生既能选中单词，又要写得对单词。所以在解题时，先略读全文，对全文有大概了解。然后运用所学的知识与技巧，根据文章大意，逐个填空。易的先填，难的做标记后填，坚持不留空。全部题目完成后，再复读一遍，核查答案。
1、通读全文，了解大意
2、周密分析，选出多数
（1）结构分析：分析句子结构，判断所填空格的词性。
（2）逻辑推理：根据上下文，分析句子间的逻辑关系，推出所填空格的词义。
（3）语境推断：根据前后语境，推出所填空格的词汇及其形式。
（4）词汇复现：包括原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词和代词的复现。
（5）固定搭配：熟记初中阶段常用的短语。
3、排除干扰，确定选项
4、复读文章，仔细检查
（1）检查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致。
（2）检查名词的单、复数及所有格。
（3）检查形容词和副词的三个级别。
（4）检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯。
（5）检查上下文的连贯性，以及所填词是否符合逻辑。
【真题在线】
2023年广东省中考真题
短文选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 41 in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 42 it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 43 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 44 the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 45 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 46 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 47 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 48 among local people soon. The 49 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 50 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
【答案】
41．it 42．what 43．cleaned 44．be 45．by 46．because 47．hundreds 48．popular 49．invention 50．habit
【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
41．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需用代词it。故填it。
42．句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can you guess...it is ”可知是询问猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填what。
43．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people...their teeth...”可知没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示“清理牙齿”；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。
44．句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。
45．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。As time went by“随着时间的流逝”。故填by。
46．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。
47．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“About 800 years ago”可知此处是hundreds of短语，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。
48．句意：它开始流行起来。根据“It became...among local people soon.”可知空处需填入形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。
49．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The...of toothbrushes”可知是指牙刷的发明。invention“发明”。故填invention。
50．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据“Today we have a good...of brushing teeth.”可知刷牙是好习惯。have a good habit of“有一个……好习惯”。故填habit。
2022年广东省中考真题
短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea If the answer is 66 , you may have the same habit as many people.
You may not know 67 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is 68 for their health.
Tea is mostly produced 69 Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years 70 . At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot 71 .
Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has 72 popular in Europe and America. People there like to 73 tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 74 important than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated 75 every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and....
【答案】
66．yes 67．how 68．good 69．in 70．ago 71．water 72．become 73．drink 74．more 75．it
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍茶文化的发展和变化。
66．句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和很多人有相同的习惯。根据“Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea ”和“you may have the same habit as many people”可知，肯定回答用yes，表示有饮茶习惯，故填yes。
67．句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。此处强调的中心词是形容词“popular”，用how，故填how。
68．句意：人们喜欢它，因为它对他们的健康有益。根据“People like it because it is...for their health.”可知，喝茶对健康有益，be good for“对……有好处”，故填good。
69．句意：茶叶主要产自中国和印度等亚洲国家。根据“Tea is mostly produced...Asian countries like China and India.”可知，用在国家前，用介词in，故填in。
70．句意：中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了。根据“Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years...”和常识可知，中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了，ago“之前”符合语境，故填ago。
71．句意：那时候，人们泡茶的方法很简单，就是把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里。根据“people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot...”可知，用热水泡茶，water“水”符合语境，故填water。
72．句意：现在它已经在欧洲和美国流行了。根据“And now it has...popular in Europe and America.”可知，茶现在在欧洲和美国流行了，become“变得”符合语境，用于现在完成时结构中，故填become。
73．句意：那里的人喜欢喝茶加糖或牛奶。根据“People there like to...tea with sugar or milk in it.”可知，喜欢喝茶的时候加糖或牛奶，drink“喝”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填drink。
74．句意：随着饮茶人群的增加，茶叶生意变得比以前更加重要。根据“than before”可知，此处使用比较级，more important“更重要的”，故填more。
75．句意：从那时起，人们每年都庆祝这一天。此处指“International Tea Day”，用it代替，在句中作宾语，故填it。
2021年广东省中考真题
短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 36． write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 37． 33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 38． him “Lao Pan”.
In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 39． as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 40． he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has 41． thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 42． of what he is doing.
Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven 43． to his family back in America. The letters show China’s development in different periods. Lao pan often says he loves China 44． its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more westerners know 45． China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.
【答案】
36．him
37．for
38．call
39．worked
40．until
41．written
42．proud
43．letters
44．and
45．what
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国人William向世界传播中国文化的过程。
句意：一个男人把他的兴趣变成了爱，这种爱使他写了很多关于中国的书。
根据前句“One man has turned his interest into love”可知，应是爱使他写了很多关于中国的书，故空处应是him，他，作宾语。故填him。
句意：他是威廉，一个在中国生活了33年的美国人，他的中文名字叫潘威廉。
空处的词用于一段时间之前，应用介词for。故填for。
句意：他的中国朋友叫他“老潘”。
根据空后“him “Lao Pan””可知，空处应是call，叫；句子是一般现在时，主语“His Chinese friends”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填call。
句意：1988年，老潘第一次来到中国，在一所大学当老师。
根据句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词；结合空后“as a teacher at a university”可知，空处应是“工作”；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式worked。故填worked。
句意：但是老潘直到他和他的家人在县里开了三个月的车才开始了解中国。
根据空前后句意可知，空处应是until，引导时间状语从句；not…until…，直到……才……。故填until。
句意：从那时起，他已经写了十三本关于中国的书。
根据前句“These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books.”可推知，应是他已经写了十三本关于中国的书；根据空前has他可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：has/have done；write的过去分词是written。故填written。
句意：这些书让世界对中国有了更全面的了解，老潘为自己做的的事情感到自豪。
以……自豪：be proud of，固定短语。故填proud。
句意：老潘的新书收录了他写给美国家人的47封信。
根据后句“The letters show China’s development in different periods.”可知，应是新书收录了他写给美国家人的47封信，故空处应是复数名词letters，信。故填letters。
句意：老潘经常说他非常爱中国和中国人民。
空前后词“China和its people”是并列关系，故应用and来连接。故填and。
句意：他认为让更多的西方人知道中国是什么样的是一项终身任务。
根据后句“He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.”可推知，应是让更多的西方人知道中国是什么样，故空处应是what，什么。故填what。
2020年广东省中考真题
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, 36． she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp 37． the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to 38． and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about 39． to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise 40． to help their friends. Then she came up with an 41．.
With the help of her mother, Jane 42． up her first lemonade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a 43． money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saws smiles on 44． faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised 45． than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
【答案】
36．but 37．at 38．wear 39．what 40．money
41．idea 42．set 43．little 44．their 45．more
【解析】
36．句意：她只有十岁，但她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。
空前讲“她只有十岁”，空后讲“她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法”，前后句意出现转折，用but表转折。故答案为but。
37．句意：简八岁时参加了一个冬令营。
根据空后“the age of eight”可知此处用at the age of ... 表示“在……岁时”，是固定搭配。故答案为at。
38．句意：孩子们没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩，她感到很伤心。
分析句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作后置定语，结合空前“new clothes to ____”可推出是要穿的新衣服，用动词wear表示“穿”，与前面的to构成不定式。故答案为wear。
39．句意：回家后，她一直在想该做些什么来帮助那些孩子。
根据句意“她一直在想该做____来帮助那些孩子”可推出此处用what表示“什么”，此处是说该做些什么，what作do的宾语。故答案为what。
40．句意：他们想筹集资金来帮助他们的朋友。
结合题干中“raise ____ to help their friends”可推出此处用raise money表示“筹钱”，是固定搭配。故答案为money。
41．句意：然后她想出了一个主意。
上文讲到她在想该做什么来帮助那些孩子，结合空前“came up with”可推出是想出一个主意，再由不定冠词an可知要填一个以元音音素开头的名词单数，由此可推出要用idea表示“主意”。故答案为idea。
42．句意：在妈妈的帮助下，简摆起了自己的第一个柠檬水摊。
根据题干中“her first lemonade stand”可推出此处是说建路边摊，结合空后“up”可知要用set up表示“建立”。故答案为set。
43．句意：虽然只是一点钱，她却用这笔钱帮助了12个孩子！
根据题干中“ Although it was only a ____ money”可知句子是让步关系，由此可推出只是一点钱却帮了12个孩子，money是不可数名词，此处用a little表示“一点”。故答案为little。
44．句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。
根据上文“she helped 12 kids with it”可知此处是说孩子们脸上的笑容，用their表示“他们的”。故答案为their。
45．句意：到目前为止，她已经筹集了超过17000美元！
根据题干中"has already raised”可知此处强调筹钱之多，结合空后“than”可推出要用more than表示“多于”。故答案为more。
2019年广东省中考真题
五、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. ___41___ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.
The village became popular because ___42___ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years ___43___, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of ___44___ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of ___45___, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is my ___46___ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to ___47___ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted ___48___ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy ___49___.
I really had a good time in the village _____50_____ wished to visit it again.
41.【答案】Although/Though
【解析】句意：尽管村庄很小。根据the village was very small和I spent a whole day in it.之间的关系，可知是尽管村庄很小，但是我在那里玩了一整天；故填Although/Though。
42.【答案】of
【解析】句意：因为黄爷爷的努力工作。根据The village became popular because ___2___ Grandpa Huang's hard work.可知是因为，because 后接从句，because of后接短语或单词，根据Grandpa Huang's hard work，可知用because of；故填of。
43.【答案】ago
【解析】句意：30多年前他买了那儿的一个房子。根据He bought a house there over 30 years可知是30多年前，ago以前，时间段+ago 多久以前；故填ago。
44.【答案】his
【解析】句意：黄爷爷在他自己和别人的房子的墙上画画。根据one’s own sth某人自己的某物，Grandpa Huang可知是his；故填his。
45.【答案】animals
【解析】句意：有许多动物的画。根据such as cats and birds可知是animal动物，根据many可知用复数；故填animals。
46.【答案】favo(u)rite
【解析】句意：他是我最喜欢的歌手。根据one’s favo(u)rite某人最喜欢的，和 I liked him so much可知是favo(u)rite最喜欢的；故填 favo(u)rite。
47.【答案】take
【解析】句意：我如此的喜欢他，以至于我让一个游客拍了那个画和我的照片。根据I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to ___7___ a photo of that painting and me.和take a photo of拍……的照片；故填take。
48.【答案】a
【解析】句意：黄爷爷也涂画了许多中国著名的谚语。根据上文画很多画，和a lot of许多；故填a。
49.【答案】life
【解析】句意：黄爷爷也学会幸福长寿的生活。live a … life“过着……生活”；故填life。
50.【答案】and
【解析】句意：在村庄里我真的玩得很高兴，希望再次参观它。根据I really had a good time in the village 和 wished to visit it again.之间是递进关系，所以用and；故填and。
2018年广东省中考真题
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、 意义相符的单词。
Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life. One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother．
Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖）wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete（水泥）and place only one brick at a time. They didn't know why their father gave them 75 a huge job. 76 , with the attitude（态度）of "one brick more", both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 78 them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 , but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 , "one brick at a time"．
71.【答案】in
【解析】考查介词短语．in one's later life，介词短语，在某人的晚年，再根据预猜句意"他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他晚年产生了强烈的影响．"可知，要填介词，故答案为in．
72.【答案】who / that
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词．根据预猜句意"其中之一来自于对他和他的兄弟严格要求的父亲．"可知，先行词his father是人，用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在从句中做主语，故答案为who / that．
73.【答案】were
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成．根据预猜句意"有一次，威尔和他的弟弟哈利被给予一项工作，在院子里重建一堵破碎的砖墙"可知，主语Will and his brother Harry和动词give是被动关系，而且是过去的动作，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/ were done，主语是复数，故答案为were．
74.【答案】wide
【解析】考查形容词．根据预猜句意"墙50英尺宽，大约16英尺高．"可知，要用形容词作表语．故答案为wide．
75.【答案】such
【解析】考查形容词．根据预猜句意"他们不知道为什么他们的父亲给他们这么巨大的工作．"可知，such+ a +形容词+可数名词单数形式，是固定结构，故答案为such．
76.【答案】However
【解析】考查副词．根据前句"他们不知道为什么他们的父亲给他们这么巨大的工作"和后句"然而带着"再添一块砖"的态度，威尔和哈利在六个月的时间里重建了这堵墙"是转折关系可知，要用转折副词．故答案为However．
77.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词．根据预猜句意" 威尔和哈利在六个月的时间里重建了这堵墙．"可知，a period of多长一段时间，故答案为a．
78.【答案】cheered
【解析】考查动词短语和一般过去时态．cheer sb up意思是"使某人振作"，再根据预猜句意"他们的父亲都会耐心地让他们振作起来．"可知，要用一般过去时，故答案为cheered．
79.【答案】first
【解析】考查固定短语．at first意思是"起初，开始的时候"．再根据预猜句意"两兄弟起初都对这份工作很伤心"可知，要用固定短语，故答案为first．
80.【答案】himself
【解析】考查反身代词．根据预猜句意"他会回顾这段经历并且不断地告诉自己，"一次添一块砖"． "可知，要用反身代词作宾语，故答案为himself．
潮州市
短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
A sick man asked a doctor for help. He said he was afraid to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would 66 . But the doctor said he didn’t know.
The man became a 67 angry. A few seconds later, the doctor 68 his own experience with the patient. “I got cancer ten years ago. As a doctor, I clearly knew my life might end at any moment. I had the same feeling as yours. At that time, I was worried about how long my life would last. Before dying, should I live in sadness Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for 69 No. I decided to treat every day as a gift. From then on, I 70 the past ten years doing meaningful things. Life is full of wonders. Though I don’t know the answer to your question, I believed that the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is, 71 by the way you live. Your life may be long or 72 . However, if you do something meaningful, you will make your life meaningful.” The patient nodded and turned his worried face 73 a happy look.
Nobody knows 74 will happen in the future. After all, tomorrow is still unknown. Don’t think about 75 that we are not sure of just make the best of today.
【答案】
66．live 67．little/bit 68．shared 69．death 70．spent 71．but 72．short 73．into 74．what 75．anything/things
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过医生和病人之间的对话，向读者传达了生命的意义。
66．句意：他说他怕死，希望医生能告诉他还能活多久。根据“would”可知，此处需填动词原形。结合“He said he was afraid to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would”可知，那男人很怕死，想知道还能“活”多久，英文表达为live“活”。故填live。
67．句意：那人有点生气了。根据“a...angry”可知，此处需填副词修饰形容词。结合上文医生不知道他还能活多久可知，他“有点”生气，英文表达为a little/a bit“有点”。故填little/bit。
68．句意：几秒钟后，医生和病人分享了自己的经历。根据句子结构和上文“became”可知，此处需填谓语动词，时态为一般过去时。结合“his own experience with the patient“可知，share sth with sb“与某人分享某事”，过去式为shared。故填shared。
69．句意：我应该停止医生的工作，等死吗？根据“wait for”可知，此处需填名词，结合上文男人快死了可知，此处表示“等死”，英文表达为death“死亡”。故填death。
70．句意：从那时起，我花了过去的十年做有意义的事情。根据句子结构和“the past ten years”可知，时态为一般过去时。结合“the past ten years doing meaningful things”可知，该句考查主语+spend+时间+doing sth“某人花费……时间做某事”。spend过去式为spent。故填spent。
71．句意：虽然我不知道你这个问题的答案，但我相信生命的意义不在于它有多长，而在于你活的方式。根据句子结构可知，此处需填连词。结合“I believed that the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is,...by the way you live.”可知，此处需填but表示转折关系，not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。
72．句意：你的生命或长或短。根据“Your life may be long or”可知，此处需填形容词与long“长”并列，与长相对应的词为short“短”，生命或长或“短”。故填short。
73．句意：病人点了点头，焦虑的脸变成了快乐的表情。根据“turned his worried face...a happy look.”可知，此处需填介词into，turn...into...“将……变成……”。故填into。
74．句意：没有人知道将来会发生什么。根据“Nobody knows...will happen in the future.”可知，没有人知道将来会发生“什么”，英文表达为what“什么”引导宾语从句。故填what。
75．句意：不要去想那些我们不确定的事情。根据“that we are not sure of just make the best of today.”可知，此处需填名词，为定语从句中先行词，指的是不要去想那些我们不确定的“事情”，英文表达为anything/things。故填anything/things。
东莞市
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Lucy was a lovely girl. She was outgoing and she loved music. It was Lucy’s first day of band practice. Her parents got her a clarinet (竖笛) and a ____36____ book. Lucy had tried playing the clarinet, but her music didn’t sound very good. Her mom comforted (安慰) that if Lucy practiced every day, she would ____37____ well.
Lucy hurried to the music room as soon as school was over. There were about twenty ____38____ there, each student with an instrument. Mrs. Taylor, the band director asked ____39____ anyone had tried playing their instruments. Lucy and a few other students ____40____ their hands.
Mrs. Taylor said, “I am glad you’ve started playing the clarinet. Daily practice is very important, ____41____ you don’t need to practice for too long at a time.” She taught everyone the notes (音符) and some songs ____42____ they would need to know. Then, she ____43____ if anyone had any questions.
“I have a question,” Lucy said. “I tried to play the clarinet earlier this week, but the music didn’t sound ____44____ at all. What am I doing wrong ” “Probably nothing,” Mrs. Taylor answered. “It takes everybody a while to play well. Practice your notes and these songs every day. I’ll promise it’ll sound better in no time.”
Lucy decided to have a try. ____45____ her surprise, after a few weeks, she played better. She realized that the old saying “Practice makes perfect.” is not a lie.
【答案】
36．music 37．play 38．students 39．if/whether 40．raised 41．but 42．which/that 43．asked 44．good/nice/beautiful 45．To
【导语】本文主要以Lucy练习吹奏竖笛的事告诉人们一个道理——熟能生巧。
36．句意：她的父母给了她一支竖笛和一本音乐书。根据“she loved music”可知，Lucy很爱音乐，所以她父母给了她竖笛还有音乐书，music book“音乐书”。故填music。
37．句意：她的妈妈安慰Lucy，如果她每天都练习，那她一定会吹奏得很好。结合上文“Lucy had tried playing the clarinet,”可知，此处“she would...well”表示吹奏竖笛吹奏得好，此空前是情态动词would，此空应用动词play的原形。故填play。
38．句意：大概有20名学生在那儿，每一位学生都有一个乐器。结合后文“each student with an instrument”，可知“about twenty...there”指的是约有20名学生，此空应是名词student的复数形式。故填students。
39．句意：泰勒夫人是乐队指挥，她问有没有人演奏过他们的乐器。根据“the band director asked...anyone had tried playing their instruments”可知，此处可用ask if/whether+从句，表示“询问是否……”，此空应是if/whether，符合语境。故填if/whether。
40．句意：Lucy和其他几个学生举起了她们的手。结合上文“the band director asked...anyone had tried playing their instruments”，可知“...their hands”表示举手，以举手来回应乐队指挥问的问题，raise hand“举手”，结合上下文，句子时态是一般过去时，此空应用动词raise的过去式。故填raised。
41．句意：日常练习很重要，但你们不需要一次练习太长时间。根据“Daily practice is very important...you don’t need to practice for too long at a time.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，此空应是but“但是”，表转折，符合语境。故填but。
42．句意：她教每个人他们所需要知道的音符和一些歌曲。根据“the notes (音符) and some songs...they would need to know”可知，“...they would need to know”为定语从句，先行词the notes (音符) and some songs是物，所以该从句的引导词可为which/that，充当定语从句的宾语。故填which/that。
43．句意：然后，她问有没有人有问题。根据“she...if anyone had any questions”可知，此处可用ask if/whether+从句，表示“询问是否……”，结合上下文，句子是一般过去时，此空应是动词ask的过去式。故填asked。
44．句意：这周早些时候我尝试着吹奏竖笛，但那音乐听起来一点都不好听。结合上文中“Lucy had tried playing the clarinet, but her music didn’t sound very good.”，可知“the music didn’t sound...at all”表示那音乐听起来很不好听，该句为否定句，此空可用形容词good/nice/beautiful，作表语。故填good/nice/beautiful。
45．句意：令她惊讶的是，几周后她吹奏得更好了。根据“...her surprise”可知，此处可用to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，此空应是to。故填To。
佛山市
短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Since 1983, the Spring Festival Gala(春晚) has been the world’s most popular TV program. No matter where you are, join us for the Gala of the year and see ____41____ China celebrates this important cultural event.
The Chinese enjoy a family get-together ____42____ the night before the Spring Festival. Watching the Gala is also one of ____43____ most important parts of the Chinese New Year celebrations. It is watched by the Chinese at ____44____ and abroad.
Almost every year, the Spring Festival Gala ends with the ____45____ song “Unforgettable Tonight”. All the performers ____46____ it together to end the show. The song starts with “Unforgettable tonight, wherever you are, how ____47____ away you are from home, let’s wish our motherland the best.” The words of the song best explain the Chinese saying: “Home is the smallest state and the state is the ____48____ home.”
Changes are happening in China ____49____ in the world. But the Spring Festival Gala continues to _____50_____ the most enjoyable and meaningful show. This year’s Spring Festival Eve is coming soon. Let’s all anticipate(期盼) this unforgettable show.
【答案】
41．how 42．on 43．the 44．home 45．same 46．sing 47．far 48．biggest 49．and 50．be
【导语】本文主要介绍春晚是最重要最有意义的节目。
41．句意：无论您身在何处，都可以加入我们的年度盛会，看看中国是如何庆祝这一重要文化事件的。动词see后是宾语从句，需要添加连接词，根据“No matter where you are, join us for the Gala of the year and see...China celebrates this important cultural event.”可知，连接词how“怎么样”符合。故填how。
42．句意：中国人喜欢在春节前一天晚上举行家庭聚会。当night指某一天的夜晚时，时间介词用on。故填on。
43．句意：观看联欢晚会也是中国新年庆祝活动中最重要的一部分。important是形容词，形容词最高级前有the，“one of the +最高级+名词复数”意思是“最……的……之一”。故填the。
44．句意：它受到了国内外中国人的关注。at home and abroad“在国内外”，是固定搭配。故填home。
45．句意：几乎每年的春晚都会以相同的一首《难忘今宵》结束。the same“相同的”。故填same。
46．句意：所有的表演者一起演唱，结束演出。根据“...song ‘Unforgettable Tonight’ ”可知，这是一首歌，所以动词用sing“唱”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填sing。
47．句意：歌曲以“难忘今宵，无论你在哪里，无论你离家多远，让我们祝福我们的祖国”开始。根据“wherever you are, how...away you are from home...”可知，无论你在哪里，无论你离家多远……far away from“远离”。故填far。
48．句意：家是最小的国，国是最大的家。biggest与smallest形成对比，故填biggest。
49．句意：中国和世界都在发生变化。and表示并列，故填and。
50．句意：但春晚仍然是最令人愉快和最有意义的节目。continue to do sth“继续做某事”，所以该空应用动词原形。后面是形容词，此处填be动词，故填be。
河源市
短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
There once was a homeless cat named Cathy, but it didn’t influence her life. She tried to make ____66____ strong. She was brave and could run fast, and always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice. Thanks ____67____ her hard work, she never lacked (缺乏) food. When the ____68____ was warm, she would lie in the sun, enjoying a relaxing life.
One day, a girl noticed Cathy. She often ____69____ food to Cathy. There was plenty of food, ____70____ Cathy didn’t have to go out to catch mice by herself. Every day she did ____71____ and just waited for her delicious food.
However, this kind girl suddenly moved away. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she put on lots of weight and was too ____72____ to catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some ____73____ in the neighborhood, but Cathy could do nothing. Her terrible life began.
Cathy ____74____ her living ability because of the girl’s kindness. So we must keep awake, work ____75____ and don’t lose our living ability in the easy life, or we’ll end up with a sad life.
【答案】
66．herself 67．to 68．weather 69．brought/gave/offered 70．so/and 71．nothing 72．heavy/fat 73．mice 74．lost 75．hard
【导语】本文通过一只猫的故事告诉我们必须保持清醒，努力工作，不要在轻松的生活中失去我们的生活能力，否则我们会以悲伤的生活告终。
66．句意：她努力使自己强壮起来。根据“She tried to make...strong.”可知，这只流浪猫让她自己强壮起来，应用herself“她自己”，故填herself。
67．句意：由于她工作努力，她从不缺少食物。根据“Thanks...her hard work, she never lacked (缺乏) food.”可知，此处是固定表达thanks to“多亏，由于”，故填to。
68．句意：天气暖和的时候，她就躺在阳光下，享受轻松的生活。根据“When the...was warm”可知，是指天气，weather“天气”，不可数名词，故填weather。
69．句意：她经常给凯茜带来食物。/她经常给凯西食物。/她经常给凯茜提供食物。根据“She often...food to Cathy. There was plenty of food”可知，女孩给凯西食物或给凯西带来食物或给凯茜提供食物。bring“带来”；give“给”；offer“提供”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brought/gave/offered。
70．句意：有足够的食物，（所以）凯茜不必自己出去抓老鼠。根据“There was plenty of food,...Cathy didn’t have to go out to catch mice by herself”可知，后句可以是前句的结果，用so连接，也可以是递进关系，用and连接。故填so/and。
71．句意：每天她什么都不做，只是等待她的美味的食物。根据“Every day she did...and just waited for her delicious food.”可知，这只猫每天什么都不做，nothing“没有什么”符合语境，故填nothing。
72．句意：与此同时，她的体重增加了很多，而且太重了，抓不到老鼠。根据“she put on lots of weight”可知，猫太胖了，可以用heavy和fat表示“肥胖”，故填heavy/fat。
73．句意：邻居们抱怨说附近有老鼠，但是凯西无能为力。根据“The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some...in the neighborhood, but Cathy could do nothing”可知，猫不抓老鼠了，所以老鼠多了起来，此处应用mouse的复数形式mice，故填mice。
74．句意：因为这个女孩的善良，凯西失去了生活能力。根据“Cathy...her living ability because of the girl’s kindness.”可知，这只猫丧失了自己的生活能力，lose“失去”，动词，此处是一般过去时，故填lost。
75．句意：所以我们必须保持清醒，努力工作，不要在轻松的生活中失去我们的生活能力，否则我们会以悲伤的生活告终。根据“ So we must keep awake, work...and don’t lose our living ability in the easy life”可知，是建议我们要努力工作，work hard“努力工作”，故填hard。
梅州市
短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 1000 AD．He was 36 world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years 37 than the printing in Germany.
The printing is 38 called the movable type printing （活字印刷）. But 39 did it work in the past
First of all the clay （陶土） was made into movable types. Secondly, words were engraved （雕刻） carefully onto the types. Then the words were chosen 40 put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be 41 for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.
The movable type printing 42 an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of 43 Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. And more and more culture communication among countries took 44 .
The movable type printing, the compass, gunpowder and the paper-making are called four great 45 of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization（文明）.
【答案】
36．the 37．earlier 38．also 39．how 40．and 41．ready/used 42．plays 43．it 44．place 45．inventions
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四大发明之一的印刷术。
36．句意：他是世界上第一个印刷术的发明者。空后first为序数词，前要加定冠词the。故填the。
37．句意：它比德国的印刷术早了大约400年。根据“He was the world’s first inventor of the printing.”可知，毕升是第一个发明印刷术的人，所以比德国早，又因为空后有than，所以此空应填形容词比较级，earlier“更早的”符合题意，故填earlier。
38．句意：印刷术也称为活字印刷术。根据“The printing is...called the movable type printing （活字印刷）.”可知，此处指印刷术也称为活字印刷术，also“也”符合题意，故填also。
39．句意：但它在过去是如何运作的呢？根据下文介绍印刷术运作方式可知，此处询问方式，how“怎样”符合题意，故填how。
40．句意：然后根据文本选择单词并按正确的顺序放在方框中。根据“Then the words were chosen...put in right order in a box according to the text.”可知，前后两句话为并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
41．句意：最后，这些活字可以被用于/准备好打印。根据“Finally the types could be...for printing.”可知，此处表示这些类型可以用于打印，be used for“被用于”和be ready for“准备好”均符合题意，故填ready/used。
42．句意：活字印刷在中国文化中占有重要地位。play an important role“发挥重要作用”，动词短语，因为本句为陈述事实，所以为一般现在时，又因为主语The movable type printing为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单，故填plays。
43．句意：在它的帮助下，中国文化更快地传播到世界各地。此处指在活字印刷的帮助下，因为The movable type printing为单数，所以用it指代，故填it。
44．句意：各国之间的文化交流也越来越多。take place“发生”，此处指中国文化更快地传播到世界各地，故填place。
45．句意：活字印刷术、指南针、火药和造纸被称为中国四大发明。根据常识可知，活字印刷术、指南针、火药和造纸被称为中国四大发明。invention“发明”符合题意，因为空前有four，所以此空应填名词复数，故填inventions。
清远市
短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Nowadays fewer and fewer young people go home to have dinner with their family. Some say they are too ___41___ with their work. They don’t have free time for a family meal. Yet studies show that the family dinner hour is ___42___ important part of healthy living. When people have dinner at home, they tend to eat ___43___ vegetables and fruit but less fried food and soda. That would be good for their health.
Last weekend, I bought some food and went to ___44___ father’s house as usual. When we ___45___ there, my father was waiting for us. As soon as my kids saw my father, they started chatting and then ___46___ games together. They were so happy and kept laughing all the time. My wife and I went into the ___47___ and prepared for dinner. After a while, ___48___ was ready. Then we sat at the table and began our usual dinner. At the table, we shared the delicious food and talked ___49___ everything. This is the most meaningful thing ____50____ we can teach our children. That’s to love your family. A harmonious family can always let you feel the warmth of each other.
【答案】
41．busy 42．an 43．more 44．my 45．arrived/got/reached 46．played 47．kitchen 48．dinner 49．about 50．that
【导语】本文主要讲述现在越来越少的年轻人会和家人吃饭，然而研究显示和家人在一起吃饭是健康生活的一个很重要部分。并讲述了作者一家回去陪父亲吃饭后的感受。
41．句意：一些人说他们的工作太忙了。根据“They don’t have free time for a family meal.”可知，他们没有时间进行家庭聚餐，所以横线上是忙于工作，应是be busy with，故填busy。
42．句意：然而研究显示家庭吃饭时光是健康生活的很重要一部分。part是可数名词单数，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，由于“important”是元音音素开头，应是an。故填an。
43．句意：他们更倾向于吃更多的蔬菜和水果，但吃更少的油炸食品和喝更少的苏打水。根据“but less fried food and soda”可知，后一句表示转折，用更少，前句应是更多。故填more。
44．句意：上周末，我买了一些食物像往常一样到爸爸家。根据后文“my father was waiting for us.”可知，应到了我爸爸家，故填my。
45．句意：当我到那儿，爸爸正等待我们。根据后文爸爸正在等我们，前文应是当我们到了那儿，arrive/get/reach“到达”，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，故填arrived/got/reached。
46．句意：他们开始聊天然后一起玩游戏。根据“games”可知，此处表示一起玩游戏，play games“玩游戏”，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，故填played。
47．句意：我和我的妻子进入厨房准备晚餐。根据后文“prepared for dinner”可知，应是进入厨房，故填kitchen。
48．句意：过了一会晚餐准备好了。根据后文“Then we sat at the table and began our usual dinner.”可知，应是晚餐准备好了，故填dinner。
49．句意：我们在桌上分享美食并谈论一切。talk about sth.“谈论某事”，动词短语，故填about。
50．句意：这是我们教给孩子们的最有意义的东西。分析句子可知，横线后是定语从句，先行词为“the most meaningful thing”，用that引导，故填that。
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