中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题07 读写综合
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词， 一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题， 其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多， 少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。
年份 话题 主题 写作题材 考点
2023 梦 梦是什么；梦的功能 梦境-描述梦境 正确运用时态：一般现在时、一般过去时
2022 运动 白天运动的好处 书信-邀请参加户外跑 正确运用时态：一般现在时、一般将来时
2021 新闻 人们获得新闻的历史发展过程 向学校英语广播节目投稿-提建议 一般现在时、主谓一致
2020 信息 信息的传递 表达爱的方式 过去、现在、将来时
2019 饮食---食物 中国传统食物与传统文化推广 发言稿-介绍传统文化 一般将来时
读写综合分为A、B两部分，是区分度较大的题型。
自2020年起，A部分由原来的“信息归纳”改为“回答问题”，分值从5分增加到10分，所写答案信息准确、语法正确即可得满分。A部分要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，对阅读信息进行二次加工，归纳要点，整合零散信息，并用回答问题的形式，把加工后的信息准确、有逻辑地表达出来。主要考查学生获取信息、处理信息、加工信息的能力。“回答问题”的考题以特殊疑问句为主，但2022年新增了选择疑问句。
B部分“书面表达”是中考的必考题型，分值15分，要求内容完整，详略得当，表述合理，语言表达准确连贯，符合逻辑。写作话题一般与A部分有一定的关联，要求学生运用所学词汇、句型、语法等知识构建语篇，描述生活经历中的人物、事物或事件等，阐述自己的观点、建议，表达自己的思想。该题旨在检测学生的写作能力，考查学生的语言综合运用能力。
2023年中考的书面表达有重大变化，写作内容从文字形式变为思维导图。思维导图包含主题和子主题，其中每个子主题有一个明确的范例作为第1点，学生根据每个子主题的要点数量，在第1点的基础上对子主题进行拓展写作，拓展的要点通常与第1点为并列或者递进的关系。
A.回答问题
1.首先通读文章，把握大意，然后研读问题。
（1）注意疑问句种类，特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、选择疑问句以及反义疑问句的回答的不同。
（2）题干多为特殊疑问句，主要考查以下特殊疑问词或短语引导的问句：what, which, who, where, when, whose, how, how many, how much, how far, how soon, how often等。
2.在文章中找到相关答案。
3.完整回答、简要回答都可以，只要答案信息准确、语法正确即可。
4.作答时注意避免出现语法错误。
B.书面表达
1.认真审题：审文体、审要点、审人称、审时态。
（1）注意思维导图中每个子主题的要点数量。
（2）子主题中已经给出的部分不要遗漏。
2.合理安排段落布局，注意逻辑，段落分明，结构完整。
3.每个观点提出后，可以进一步解释说明。
4.在保证基本结构的基础上，可以选用高级的词汇、复合句或富有意义的名言、谚语等为作文增色。
1. 认真审题， 明确题目要求。
首先阅读题目， 明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。
2. 快速浏览文章， 规范答题。
回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词， 寻找文章中对应的关键词， 在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章， 以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。
3. 答题形式符合提问形式。
不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答， 在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。
4. 仔细检查， 确保答案。
完成所有答题后， 需要再次速读一遍文章， 核对答案， 确保答案的正确性。需要注意， 有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上， 结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结， 把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。
【真题在线】
2023年广东省中考真题
读写综合
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.
51．Who discovered that dreams may make you smart
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
52．When does the brain review your experiences in the day
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
53．Where does the brain replay the painful memories
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
54．What might help you get higher marks according to the passage
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55．Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
56．假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream to share with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51．Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it). 52．During sleep time. 53．In a safe dream space. 54．A sweet dream. 55．Hard work.
56．例文
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream to share with you. In my dream, I became a scientist. The reason why I had this dream may be because I participated in Science Week activities. It had a positive impact on me, as it made me more interested in science.
In my dream, I was conducting experiments in a laboratory and discovering new things that could help improve the world. Although it was just a dream, it has inspired me to pursue a career in science and make a difference in the world. I am grateful for the Science Week event for sparking my interest in this field.
【导语】本文介绍了梦是什么，并介绍了梦的功能。
51．根据“This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.”可知这个结论是研究梦的科学家发现的。故填Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it).
52．根据“Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.”可知是在睡眠期间，大脑会回顾一天的经历。故填During sleep time.
53．根据“While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.”可知大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间里回放痛苦的记忆。故填In a safe dream space.
54．根据“They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.”可知一个甜蜜的梦会帮助你得到高分。故填A sweet dream.
55．根据“In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.”可知努力工作对于创造力更重要。故填Hard work.
56．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的梦境；
第二步，具体阐述做梦的可能原因；
第三步，最后介绍这个梦对自己积极的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①participate in参与
②have a positive impact on对……有积极的影响
③inspire sb to do激励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①In my dream, I was conducting experiments in a laboratory and discovering new things that could help improve the world.（定语从句）
②Although it was just a dream, it has inspired me to pursue a career in science and make a difference in the world.（让步状语从句）
2022年广东省中考真题
读写综合
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy(能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited(受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate(集中) more on their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
76．According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night
77．What is Dr. Yang’s research about
78．What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up
79．How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools
80．Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs
81．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动。
内容包括：
（1）写信意图和邀请原因；
（2）活动路线和距离；
（3）活动注意事项（至少两点）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mr. Brown,
How are you doing Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning.
Best regards,
Li Ming
【答案】76．In the day./It’s better to exercise in the day. 77．It’s about sports and sleep./Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep. 78．He usually takes a walk outside. 79．Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./Once or twice a day. 80．Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.
81．例文
Dear Brown,
We are going to organize an outdoor run for teachers and students. I am writing to invite you to this activity. We all know that you are fond of running, so it is our pleasure if you can come.
We will start from Zhongshan Park and then go around green street for 10 kilometers. There are two places to drink water on the way. If you want to participate, please reply to me before this Friday. Meanwhile, please prepare some comfortable sportswear and shoes. If you have any questions, you can call me. My number is 12345678.
We are looking forward to your participation.
Best regards,
Li Ming
【导语】本文你是一篇说明文，研究表明白天运动对我们更好。
76．根据“Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.”可知，著名睡眠医生杨医生建议人们白天至少进行30分钟的户外运动，说明在白天运动更好。 故填In the day./It’s better to exercise in the day.
77．根据“Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.”可知，杨博士多年来一直在研究运动和睡眠之间的关系。故填It’s about sports and sleep./Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep.
78．根据“Then he usually takes a walk outside.”可知，他通常在外面散步。故填He usually takes a walk outside.
79．根据“They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知，学生每天应该做一次或两次户外运动。故填Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./Once or twice a day.
80．根据“Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.”可知，一些学生现在正在考虑邀请他们的老师加入他们的日常跑步。故填Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.
81．1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容，邀请布朗先生来参加户外跑活动。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时主要以第一和第二人称来行文，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。作文可分为三段，第一段说明邀请以及原因；第二段介绍户外跑的距离和注意事项；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
2021年广东省中考真题
阅读回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置
Many of us reach news every day is probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news
At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落), got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital.
The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.
Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.
46．From whom did people living in tribes get news
______________________________________________________________________________
47．Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings
______________________________________________________________________________
48．What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century
______________________________________________________________________________
49．When did the first real newspapers appear
______________________________________________________________________________
50．How can we become some kind of reporters now
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
46．From neighbors or travelers.
47．At public squares in the cities.
48．The big progress in printing technology in the west.
49．In the sixteenth century.
50．By posting online what happens around us.
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们获得新闻的历史发展过程。
46．
根据文中“People living in tribes (部落), got news from neighbors or travelers.”可知，居住在部落里的人从邻居或旅行者那里得到消息。故填From neighbors or travelers.
47．
根据文中“They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities.”可知，古罗马人在城市的公共广场发布每天发生的事情。故填At public squares in the cities.
48．
根据文中“The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business.”可知，在15世纪西方印刷技术的巨大进步带来了新闻业的突然崛起。故填The big progress in printing technology in the west.
49．
根据文中“In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared.”可知，第一份真正的报纸是在16世纪出现的。故填In the sixteenth century.
50．
根据文中“We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.”可知，我们现在通过在网上发布我们周围发生的事情成为某种记者。故填By posting online what happens around us.
材料作文
51． 校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一，假设你是李明你所在学校的英语广播节目，拟开设听众来信专栏，请你给该专栏投稿内容包括：
（1）你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因；
（2）你对英语节目的两点建议；
（3）你对节目的祝愿。
参考词汇：host男主持，hostess女主持
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上.
Dear editors,
I’m a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear editors,
I’m a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations. I like the host named Jack best. His English pronunciation is very good, and his advice about how to learn English well is helpful to me.
I want to talk about my suggestions about the English program. First, I hope you can recommend some English newspapers so that we can practice our reading skills. Next, I hope this program can be held twice a week.
In the end, I hope this program will become more and more popular.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。向学校英语广播节目投稿，描述自己对于这个节目的相关建议。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为三段式；第一段介绍自己最喜欢的主持人；第二段提出自己对于这个节目的建议；最后一段表达自己对这个节目的祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
2020年广东省中考真题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
In the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.
In China, an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called “A Letter to Friends”. They were shown in the form of sand painting.
It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID- 19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.
The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult for people, but love and care will make life better.
46．What messages are some people trying to send
_______________________________________________________________________
47．Who wrote the eighty-five letters
__________________________________________________________________________
48．How were the letters shown
_________________________________________________________________________
49．Where can people post their messages to the patients
_________________________________________________________________________
50．What influence have the messages produced on the patients
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
46．Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.
47．Students in Beijing wrote the eighty-five letters.
48．They were shown in the form of sand painting.
49．People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall".
50．The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.
【解析】
46．题意：一些人尝试着传递怎样的信息？
根据原文Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways可知，有些人试图用不同的方式传递关于爱和关怀的信息。故答案为Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.
47．题意：谁写的这85封信？
根据原文It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries可知，北京的学生写的这些信。故答案为Students in Beijing wrote the eighty-five letters.
48．题意：这些书信是如何展现出来的？
根据原文They were shown in the form of sand painting.可知，它们以沙画的形式展现。故答案为They were shown in the form of sand painting.
49．题意：人们可以在哪里给病人送去信息？
根据原文Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public可知，一些医院为公众打造了“网上愿望墙”，欢迎人们在那里留言，表达他们的爱心和关心。故答案为People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall
50．题意：这些信息将给病人带来怎样的影响？
根据原文The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side可知，这些信息帮助病人在没有亲人陪伴的情况下振作起来。故答案为The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站“The Link of Love”（爱的链接）专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：
（1）你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？
（2）你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头己经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
We are growing up in love and care from people around. It is important to love and care for others.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
51．[例文]
We are growing up in love and care from people around. It is important to love and care for others. I love my mum. She gave me life, and taught me a lot.
Next Sunday will be Mother’s Day, in order to show my love for my mum, I decide to do something for her. First, I will book a singing room for my mother. I know she likes singing and dancing. Second, I will buy a beautiful gift for her. It will make her very happy. Third, I will do the housework that day and let her have a good rest.
I really hope she will have a good time on that day!
【解析】
1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求根据题目所给要点提示表达对某个人或群体的爱。时态可用过去、现在、将来时，人称用第一人称。
2.例文点评：例文分三段，第一段用于开篇点题，引出“表达对某个人或群体的爱”这一文章主题，第二段则是叙述了母亲对自己的爱，以及自己准备如何在母亲节这一天回报母亲的爱。第三段以对母亲的美好祝愿做文章结尾。例文思路清晰，层次分明，句与句之间衔接自然流畅，感情真挚，是一篇优秀的范文。
3.高分亮点：
短语：in order to，buy sth. for sb.，make sb. adj.，do the housework，have a good rest，have a good time。
句型：
（1）I know she likes singing and dancing.（宾语从句）
（2）It will make her very happy.（make作使役动词）
（3）Third, I will do the housework that day and let her have a good rest.（and连接的并列句）
2019年广东省中考真题
信息归纳
请阅读一篇有关2019亚洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Information Card
The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou ___51___
The number of the top restaurants on the visit ___52___
The thing that the hand-painted picture was about ___53___
The way to make traditional food in this festival ___54___
The things that Guangzhou is well-known for ___55___
51.【答案】To encourage communication among Asian countries.
【解析】根据The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou was held to encourage communication among Asian countries.可知这个美食节的目的是为了亚洲国家之间相互交流；故填To encourage communication among Asian countries.。
52.【答案】24/Twenty-four.
【解析】根据Visitors have enjoyed all the best food of Asia in one city,with the list of the 24 top restaurants in Guangzhou.可知参展的顶级餐馆的数量是24个；故填24/Twenty-four.。
53.【答案】The cuisine choices along the Pearl River.
【解析】根据A 1.2 –meter-long hand-painted picture was published.The picture was about the cuisine choices along the Pearl River.可知这幅手绘的画是关于沿着珠江美食的选择；故填The cuisine choices along the Pearl River.。
54.【答案】By using modern technology.
【解析】根据Food and technology companies were also invited to show how to make troditional food by using modern technology.可知是用现代技术做传统食物；故填By using modern technology.。
55.【答案】Rich food and culture.
【解析】根据Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong ,is well-known for its rich food and its culture.可知广州因它的美食和文化而著名；故填Rich food and culture。
根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
56.假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。
内容包括:
推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。
介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点和内容)
参考活动: 欣赏粤剧(Cantonese opera)， 体验功夫(kung fu)， 参加广东历史讲座等。
作文要求:
不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Good evening,everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!
【答案】Good evening,everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party. In Guangdong, you can enjoy many traditional food. Such as shrimp dumplings, beef or fish balls, chicken feet and so on. Especially fish balls and chicken feet are really very delicious. I think you will love them. Tomorrow, in the morning, we’ll go to the biggest theatre in Guangzhou. You are going to enjoy Cantonese opera there. We will go to Zhongshan Park in the afternoon. You can experience Chinese Kung fu there. It is amazing. We will attend a lecture on history of Guangdong in the evening. I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!
【解析】
这是一篇要求介绍向来你校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流的学生，介绍研学活动的相关安排。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般将来时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
2018年广东省中考真题
信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读一张“共享小图”（一种新型社区图书馆）的海报，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
It's a Mailbox… It's a Bird House…
No. Wait. It's a Library!
Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library!
Bryan Lim is excited to be the director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community!
The way it works is simple：
◆ We bring to the library a number of good books that we hope will interest our neighbors．
◆ You stop by and take whatever catches your eyes．
◆ You return and bring other books for the library whenever you can．
◆ Books are always a gift. Never for sale!
Join us for our small opening at 9 am on March 25th, 2018．
Call 9051 660l or email bryan@beautiful- for more information!
Take a book! Leave a book!
More about Little Free Library：
The idea was started in 2009in Hudson, Wisconsin, when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden box in his front yard. The box looked like a one-room schoolhouse. Inside were a dozen or more books free for the taking. It was put there in memory of Todd's mother, a teacher who loved reading. She had died several years earlier．
His neighbors and friends loved it, so he built several more and gave them away. Later, more people joined Todd in starting the project called Little Free Library．
In 2017, the were more than sixty thousand Little Free Libraries in over eighty countries around the world．
Information Card
The name of the community this Little Free Library serves 81．
The opening date of this Little Free Library 82．
The place where Todd Bol placed his first wooden box 83．
The job of Todd Bol's mother 84．
The number of the countries which had Little Free Libraries in 2017 85．
81.【答案】Sunshine Park Community
【解析】细节理解题．根据第三行句子Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library!阳光公园有一个免费的图书馆！可知阳光公园社区．故答案为Sunshine Park Community．
82.【答案】March 25th，2018
【解析】细节理解题．根据第十行句子Join us for our small opening at 9am on March 25th， 2018.2018年3月25日上午9点加入我们的小开幕式．可知2018年3月25日，故答案为March 25th，2018．
83.【答案】His front yard
【解析】细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子 when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden box in his front yard．托德 波尔在前院放了一个自制的木盒．可知托德 波尔把他的第一个木箱放在他的前院．故答案为His front yard．
84.【答案】A teacher
【解析】细节理解题．根据倒数第三行句子It was put there in memory of Todd's mother， a teacher who loved reading．这是为了纪念托德的母亲，一位热爱阅读的老师．可知托德 波尔母亲是一名教师．故答案为A teacher．
85．【答案】 Over eighty
【解析】细节理解题．根据最后一行句子In 2017， the were more than sixty thousand Little Free Libraries in over eighty countries around the world．在2017年，全世界超过80个国家有超过6万个免费小图书馆．可知超过80个．故答案为Over eighty．
书面表达（本题15分）
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．
假设你是上文"共享小图"海报中的 Bryan Lim，经过三个月的运营之后，请你写封电子邮件给 Todd Bol，谈谈你对"共享小图"的感受．内容包括：
1．简单介绍你的身份，并说明写信意图；
2．这种图书馆的好处（两点）；
3．"共享小图"存在的问题及其原因， 并询问建议．
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名．
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．
Dear Todd，
I hope this email finds you well．
I am looking forward to your reply．
Best regards，
Bryan Lim
【答案】Dear Todd，
I hope this email finds you well. I am Bryan Lim, a director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community. Knowing that you run a little free library as well, so I would like to share my experience with you．【要点一，简单介绍，并说明写信意图】On one hand, this kind of library is creative and very convenient for people who enjoy reading【高分句型一】. Moreover, on the other hand，not only can it be beneficial to our neighbors but also it can be functioned much more easily【要点二，这种图书馆的好处】．However, everything has its pros and cons．The library is free, which means it is free for everybody. Therefore，it's very hard for us to monitor whether books can be returned on time【高分句型二】. I am not so familiar to deal with the problems. I urgently need your advice. Can you do me the favor？
I am looking forward to your reply．【要点三，"共享小图"存在的问题及其原因，并询问建议】
Best regards
Bryan Lim
【解析】高分句型一
this kind of library is creative and very convenient for people who enjoy reading．这种图书馆很有创意，对喜欢阅读的人也很方便．这是who enjoy reading引导的定语从句，先行词是 people．
高分句型二
it's very hard for us to monitor whether books can be returned on time．我们很难监控图书能否按时归还．这是it is +形容词+for sb. to do sth．句型，对于……来说……是……的．
本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词，如but, so, then等．
潮州市
读写综合
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整上。
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building.
Schools encourage students to take part in different kinds of activities. They can enjoy some forms of success by taking part in activities. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in art are expected to perform in front of their classmates.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success comes from hard work. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral value is the key to success, too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed. Self-motivated teenagers prefer performing a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
76．What is success to teenagers
__________________________________________________________
77．What do some schools pay special attention to now
__________________________________________________________
78．Why are students encouraged to take part in activities
__________________________________________________________
79．Where does success come from according to Paragraph 3
__________________________________________________________
80．Who will win the trust of friends according to the passage
__________________________________________________________
81．书面表达
随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，才能不断提升自我，请以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的作用；
（2）列举自身生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象并提出合理化建议（至少两点）；
（3）发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.
【答案】76．It is the achievement of a goal. 77．They pay special attention to moral education and character-building now. 78．Because they can enjoy some forms of success by taking part in activities. 79．It comes from hard work. 80．Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends.
81．例文
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. I don’t think it’s good for us. In fact, it’s important for us to learn to manage our own lives. It can make us live better.
Take myself as an example. My room is often in a mess without my parents’ help. Besides, I can’t manage the time of studying and playing. As a result, I sometimes don’t finish my homework until midnight.
I think I should do something to improve myself. First, I should learn to do some housework so that I can not only keep my room clean and tidy but also be more independent. Second, I’d better have a timetable and stick to it. In this way I can study well and play well, too.
Let’s learn to manage our own lives from now on.
In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.
【导语】文章主要介绍了成功不仅仅是目标的实现，而且还应该是品质的提高。
76．根据“To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal.”可知，对于青少年来说，成功就是目标的实现。故填It is the achievement of a goal.
77．根据“but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building.”可知，学校现在特别重视道德教育和品格建设。故填They pay special attention to moral education and character-building now.
78．根据“They can enjoy some forms of success by taking part in activities.”可知，学校鼓励学生参加活动的原因是学生们可以通过参加各种活动来获得某种形式的成功。故填Because they can enjoy some forms of success by taking part in activities.
79．根据“Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success comes from hard work.”可知，成功来自努力工作。故选It comes from hard work.
80．根据“Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships.”可知，诚实的青少年会赢得朋友的信任。故填Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends.
81．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体介绍在生活中提高自我管理能力的作用；
第二步，介绍自身生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象并提出合理化建议；
第三步，书写结尾，号召大家提高自我管理能力。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有好处
②so that以便，为了
[高分句型]
①In fact, it’s important for us to learn to manage our own lives. （it作形式主语）
②First, I should learn to do some housework so that I can not only keep my room clean and tidy but also be more independent.（not only, but also）
东莞市
读写综合
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Messi is a professional soccer player from Argentina, and is widely considered to be one of the greatest soccer players of all time. He is the smallest boy with the biggest dream. When he was young, he wanted to play for his country and bring her a World Cup championship (冠军). As everyone knows, to make a dream come true is not easy. Messi was born in 1987. At the age of 27, Messi proudly played for his home country at the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. He continued to amaze the sports world with his excellent footwork, creative assists, and eye-opening goals. However, he was unable to pull Argentina through the final, losing 1—0 to Germany. Even though he earned a Golden Ball, the highest FIFA award for the best player, he felt completely disappointed when he looked at the cup after the 2014 World Cup final in Brazil. How he wished he could bring it back to Argentina, as Maradona did in 1986. Yet, this failure didn’t stop him from fighting to reach his dream. He pushed himself harder and made his teamwork better. In the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, Messi scored two goals and led Argentina to defeat France in an exciting final on December 18th, taking home the golden trophy (奖杯) and helping his team get the long-awaited World Cup championship. He made the biggest dream come true at last.
46．Which country is Messi from
_________________________________________________________________
47．When was Messi born
_________________________________________________________________
48．How did Messi feel after the 2014 World Cup final in Brazil
_________________________________________________________________
49．How many goals did Messi score in the 2022 World Cup final
_________________________________________________________________
50．What was Messi’s biggest dream
_________________________________________________________________
51．B．书面表达。
在见证了梅西通过努力在世界杯上实现了自己的梦想之后，某英文网站开展以“为梦想而奋斗”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
1.你的梦想是什么？为什么？
2.作为中学生的我们，应该如何做才能实现自己的梦想？（给出至少2点建议）
3.希望同学们能好好学习，努力提升自我，实现梦想。
写作要求：
1.作文内容须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；但不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Everyone has his own dream.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46．Argentina./He is from Argentina. 47．In 1987./He (Messi) was born in 1987. 48．Disappointed./He felt disappointed. 49．Two./He scored two goals. 50．He helped his team get the long-awaited World Cup championship./His biggest dream was to help his team get the long-awaited World Cup championship./He wanted to bring his country a World Cup championship.
51．例文：
Everyone has his own dream. So do I. My dream is to find a good job in Beijing. Because I like Beijing very much. It is a great place with a long history. Yet, it is not easy to make it come true. So I have to develop myself to be better now.
First, I have to study harder than before so that I can get more knowledge and ideas to achieve my dream. Second, I’d better often exercise. In this way, I can have a strong body to deal with the challenges that I will meet along the way. At last, no matter what difficulties I meet, I will never give up. I think I will try to solve them bravely. If I keep on moving, I believe I can achieve my dream in the future.
Anyway, I will study harder and harder from now on. And I will try my best to improve myself and make my dream come true. I hope that everyone can do the same as me and fight for their dreams.
【导语】本文主要讲述了梅西经过不断努力最终带领阿根廷队在2022年的卡塔尔世界杯总决赛中胜出，成功赢得大力神杯的故事，并以此告诉人们要不怕困难，为梦想竭尽全力。
46．根据文中“Messi is a professional soccer player from Argentina,”可知，梅西来自阿根廷。故填Argentina./He is from Argentina.
47．根据文中“Messi was born in 1987.”可知，梅西出生于1987年。故填In 1987./He (Messi) was born in 1987.
48．根据文中“he felt completely disappointed when he looked at the cup after the 2014 World Cup final in Brazil”可知，在2014年的巴西世界杯总决赛后，梅西感到非常失望。故填Disappointed./He felt disappointed.
49．根据文中“In the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, Messi scored two goals and led Argentina to defeat France in an exciting final on December 18th,”可知，在2022年的卡塔尔世界杯总决赛中，梅西进了两个球。故填Two./He scored two goals.
50．根据文中“In the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, Messi scored two goals and led Argentina to defeat France in an exciting final on December 18th, taking home the golden trophy (奖杯) and helping his team get the long-awaited World Cup championship. He made the biggest dream come true at last.”可知，梅西最大的梦想应是帮助他的球队或国家获得世界杯冠军。故填He helped his team get the long-awaited World Cup championship./His biggest dream was to help his team get the long-awaited World Cup championship./He wanted to bring his country a World Cup championship.
51．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③ 提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中所包括的内容要点——梦想是什么及原因、实现梦想的建议、呼吁同学们努力实现梦想，可添加细节，完善作文。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的梦想，并讲述以此为梦想的原因；
第二步，讲述有关如何实现梦想的建议；
第三步，表达“会为梦想竭尽全力”的决心，并呼吁同学们一起为各自的梦想努力。
[亮点词汇]
① come true 成真
② deal with 处理，应付
③ at last 最后
④ never give up 永不放弃
⑤ keep on 继续
⑥ in the future 未来，今后
⑦ from now on 从现在开始
[高分句型]
① Yet, it is not easy to make it come true.（“it is+形容词+to do sth.”句型）
② First, I have to study harder than before so that I can get more knowledge and ideas to achieve my dream.（so that引导目的状语从句）
③ In this way, I can have a strong body to deal with the challenges that I will meet along the way.（that引导定语从句）
④ At last, no matter what difficulties I meet, I will never give up.（no matter引导让步状语从句）
⑤ If I keep on moving, I believe I can achieve my dream in the future.（if引导条件状语从句）
⑥ I hope that everyone can do the same as me and fight for their dreams.（that引导宾语从句）
佛山市
读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
On Saturdays, Wang Wei puts on a play with his friends in a small village near their university. The villagers can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play(皮影戏).
Shadow puppets(皮影木偶)are made of hard leather(皮). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person or an animal. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have arms and legs that can move.
During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The villagers sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the villagers can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.
Wang and his friends, who are actually members of the school Drama Club, often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art alive.
51．When does Wang Wei put on a play with his friends in a village
___________________________________________________________
52．What are shadow puppets made of
___________________________________________________________
53．Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play
___________________________________________________________
54．Who does the voices of the different characters
___________________________________________________________
55．Why do Wang and his friends put on shadow puppet plays
___________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
56．假定你是某国际学校的学生Mike，你校的英语戏剧俱乐部招募新成员。请你写一封电子邮件向该俱乐部英国导师Jason推荐自己。要点包括：
（1）介绍你的基本信息（如：年龄等）；
（2）说明你的优势（至少两点）；
（3）表示希望被录取。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Jason,
I am glad to see our school English Drama Club is looking for new members. I am now writing to apply to be one of them.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mike
【答案】51．On Saturdays. 52．Hard leather. 53．Behind a white screen. 54．Wang Wei and his friends. 55．Because they want to keep this traditional art alive.
56．One possible version:
Dear Jason,
I am glad to see our school English Drama Club is looking for new members. I am now writing to apply to be one of them.
My name is Mike, a student from an international school. I am 14 years old. And I have great interest in drama. I have learned drama for five years. Even though I have not played any English drama, I can speak English fluently. Hence, I think it will not be a big deal for me to learn English drama. Moreover, I am really hardworking. It will not take me too long to get the hang of English drama.
I wish I can be a member of English Drama Club. If so, I will appreciate it so much.
Yours,
Mike
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍王伟和他的朋友每周六在大学附近的村庄表演皮影戏的故事。
51．根据“On Saturdays, Wang Wei puts on a play with his friends in a small village near their university.”可知，王伟在周六和他的朋友一起表演戏剧。故填On Saturdays。
52．根据“Shadow puppets are made of hard leather”可知，皮影木偶由硬皮革做成。故填Hard leather。
53．根据“Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.”可知，表演皮影戏的时候，王伟站在幕布后面。故填Behind a white screen。
54．根据“Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the villagers can see the puppets’ shadows clearly.”以及“they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.”可知，王伟和他的朋友们发出不同角色的声音。故填Wang Wei and his friends。
55．根据“They want to keep this traditional art alive.”可知，他们想传承传统艺术。故填Because they want to keep this traditional art alive.
56．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。
②时态：一般现在时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的基本信息以及申请优势。
第二步，表示希望自己被录取并感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①a big deal重大的事情
②get the hang of掌握
[高分句型]
①It takes sb. some to do sth.花某人多少时间做某事
②I will appreciate it so much.非常感谢
河源市
读写综合
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture. He went to China to study Chinese in 1990.
In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology (汉字词源) website. “My website did not get much attention for years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention. I got a few thousand emails and a few million visitors and people started calling me ‘Uncle Hanzi’,” Sears said with a smile. “Hanzi” means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96,000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. “When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought,” said Sears.
After visiting many Chinese sites, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture. “More and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on.” Sears added.
At present, the 73-year-old American has made his home in China. “When I die, I hope my website will live on, and I’m planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China,” he said.
76．Where does Richard Sears come from
_______________________________________________
77．What did Richard Sears do in 1994
_______________________________________________
78．When did the website suddenly get a lot of attention
_______________________________________________
79．How many ancient Chinese characters has Richard Sears put onto the website
_______________________________________________
80．What will be Richard Sears’ gift to China
_______________________________________________
81．书面表达
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信，内容包括：
（1）给出你的建议（要选修汉语）；
（2）谈谈学习汉语的重要性；
（3）介绍至少三种学习汉语的方法。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tracy,
I’m so glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】76．Richard comes/is from America.
77．Richard/He decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. 78．Until one day in 2011, the website/it suddenly got a lot of attention.
79．Richard/He has put more than 96,000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website.
80．A book about his research.
81．例文：
Dear Tracy,
I’m so glad to hear from you. Knowing that you have an interest in Chinese, I suggest you choose the Chinese course. Because Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the world now and it is a good chance for you to admire Chinese culture.
As a Chinese, I have been learning Chinese for many years. In my opinion, there are many ways to learn Chinese. First, it’s useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs. What’s more, you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese. Finally, you can try to write letters to me in Chinese.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文讲述了美国人Richard Sears对中国汉字的研究经历。
76．根据“Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese”可知，Richard来自美国，故填Richard comes/is from America.
77．根据“In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online.”可知，1994年，Richard 决定把这些古代汉字放到网上。故填Richard/He decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online.
78．根据“Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention. ”可知，直到2011年的一天，它突然得到了很多关注。故填Until one day in 2011, the website/it suddenly got a lot of attention.
79．根据“He has put more than 96,000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. ”可知，他在网站上放了超过96000个古文字。故填Richard/He has put more than 96,000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website.
80．根据“I’m planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China”可知，一本关于Richard研究的书，是他给中国的礼物。故填A book about his research.
81．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍要选修汉语的建议；
第二步，谈谈学习汉语的重要性；
第三步，最后介绍至少三种学习汉语的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①in my opinion在我看来
②what’s more而且
③be supposed to do应该做
[高分句型]
①I suggest you choose the Chinese course.（that引导的宾语从句）
②In my opinion, there are many ways to learn Chinese.（动词不定式作定语）
梅州市
读写综合
回答问题
Last summer we visited a local farm in our city to pick up freshly-picked sweet corn. At the warehouse, we picked up a huge bag containing about 50 ears of corn for $ 30. All that corn for a little of what it would cost in the grocery store, and a whole lot fresher as well. We chucked（剥去）it a few hours later, boiled it and slathered（涂上）it with margarine（黄油，奶油）. Biting into it, it was so delicious... sweet-tasting and melting in your mouth.
Taking a drive in the countryside on a weekend means you can stop by various farm stands and pick up fresh produce that hasn’t been sitting in a cold warehouse for days on end before it gets to your table.
If you’re ever been strawberry picking on a farm, you know that those berries taste so much sweeter than anything else you’ve eaten.
The best thing is that you learn the true meaning of labor, and in many cases the price is much better than what you’d get in a grocery store.
46．What did they pick up in a local farm last summer
47．How was the corn from the farm
48．What did you need to do before you boiled the corn
49．Why is the food you buy in the grocery store not so fresh or sweet
50．What is the best thing of pick-your–own
51．书面表达
为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德，这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动（a series of labour activities），假如你是李华，请结合自身经历,写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
内容包括：
1）列举几个你参加过的劳动实践活动（如种树、修东西等），并适当发挥；
2）你对劳动实践活动的相关感受；
作文要求：
（1）文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
（2）作文词数 80 左右，必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Let’s enjoy working!
【答案】46．They picked up freshly-picked sweet corn./Freshly-picked sweet corn. 47．All that corn for a little of what it could cost in the grocery store, and a whole lot fresher as well./Cheaper and fresher. 48．We needed to shuck it./We needed to shuck the corn./Shuck it./Shuck the corn. 49．Because it has been sitting in a cold warehouse for days on end before it gets to our table. 50．We learn the true meaning of labor.
51．例文：
Let’s enjoy working!
This term, I took part in a series of labour activities in our school. I was happy that I learned a lot.
In March, I learned to grow vegetables and plant trees on our school farm. In April, I learned to repair things like electric fans and bicycles with the help of our teachers. In May, I learned to do much housework, such as making the bed, sweeping the floor and folding clothes.
I think the labour activities are not only educational but also useful. I’m sure the more life skills I have, the more independent I will be.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去农场采摘新摘的甜玉米，认为亲自采摘可以学会劳动的意义，而且多数情况下，价格会比杂货店要便宜。
46．根据“Last summer we visited a local farm in our city to pick up freshly-picked sweet corn.”可知，作者去农场采摘了新摘的甜玉米。故填They picked up freshly-picked sweet corn./Freshly-picked sweet corn.
47．根据“All that corn for a little of what it would cost in the grocery store, and a whole lot fresher as well.”可知，农场的玉米价格比杂货店的低，而且更新鲜。故填All that corn for a little of what it could cost in the grocery store, and a whole lot fresher as well./Cheaper and fresher.
48．根据“We chucked（剥去）it a few hours later, boiled it and slathered（涂上）it with margarine（黄油，奶油）.”可知，在煮玉米之前，要先把它剥掉。故填We needed to shuck it./We needed to shuck the corn./Shuck it./Shuck the corn.
49．根据“pick up fresh produce that hasn’t been sitting in a cold warehouse for days on end before it gets to your table.”可知，杂货店里的玉米会放在冷藏室好几天。故填Because it has been sitting in a cold warehouse for days on end before it gets to our table.
50．根据“The best thing is that you learn the true meaning of labor...”可知，最好的事情是，可以学会劳动的真正含义。故填We learn the true meaning of labor.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏描述自己的感受，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，讲述“这个学期参加了很多劳动活动”，引出下文进行具体描写。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“三月种植蔬菜和树木”、“四月修理东西”以及“五月学做家务”进行展开描写。
第三步，书写结语，讲述自己的劳动感受，认为“劳动不仅有教育性而且有用”。
[亮点词汇]
① took part in a series of labor activities参加一系列劳动活动
② with the help of our teachers在我们老师的帮助下
③ repair things like electric fans and bicycles修理像电风扇和自行车一样的东西
④ such as making the bed, sweeping the floor and folding clothes例如整理床铺、扫地和叠衣服
[高分句型]
① I think the labour activities are not only educational but also useful.（think后接省略that的宾语从句，not only...but also...连接两个并列形容词）
② I’m sure the more life skills I have, the more independent I will be.（sure后接省略that的宾语从句，含句式结构the+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”）
清远市
读写综合
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Since 2017, Jiading, Shanghai has been building community libraries under the “Home Study” program, to encourage more reading among its 1.6 million local people.
Community libraries got help from local people and companies. Sometimes, local companies provide space for free, leaving local government to pay for the decoration (装修). Community volunteers also often provide help for the local libraries.
If you enter the community library in Nanxiang Old Town, you will find it is of strong Chinese style. Of all community libraries in Jiading, the one in Nanxiang Old Town is the most special. Because it is next to the famous Tanyuan Garden, which was the private garden of Li Liufang, a scholar (学者) in the Ming Dynasty. The library is on the first floor of a building in the ancient Chinese style. It has 4,100 Chinese picture books.
Zhang Bo works with volunteers to provide more books for their readers of all age groups. Some time ago, Zhang noticed that a girl often came to the library after school by herself. The girl did her homework at the library, but she never talked to anyone. Zhang leaned that she came from a family of divorced (离婚的) parents. She had trouble communicating with others. So Zhang and other volunteers made friends with her. They became her “family away from home”.
“That,” Zhang said, “is true community spirit.”
51．What’s the purpose of building community libraries in Jiading, Shanghai
_______________________________________
52．How do some local companies help the community libraries in Jiading, Shanghai
_______________________________________
53．Where is the most special community library of all the community libraries in Jiading
_______________________________________
54．How many Chinese picture books are there in the library in Nanxiang Old Town
_______________________________________
55．Why did Zhang Bo and other volunteers make friends with the girl
_______________________________________
56．书面表达
上海社区图书馆成立以后，吸引了不少外国友人的参观，社区图书馆需要一批英语口语流利的志愿者。假设你是李华，你想当图书馆志愿者，请你用英文写一封申请信。
内容包括：
1. 你想成为志愿者的原因；
2. 你做志愿者的优势（语言特长、曾经的经历等）；
3. 希望能申请成功，并发挥作用。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。
Dear sir or madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】51．To encourage more reading among its 1.6 million local people. 52．By providing space for free sometimes. 53．In Nanxiang Old Town. 54．4,100. 55．Because the girl had trouble communicating with others.
56．例文
Dear sir or madam.
I am a student who wants to be a volunteer of your library. I want to help those who love reading. I also love the reading environment in the library.
I think I have at least two advantages to be a volunteer. First, I am good at speaking English, so I can communicate with the foreign readers. Second, I’m experienced because I used to be a volunteer at the school library. I believe I will be a good volunteer if you give me a chance.
I hope that I will be accepted and play a role in helping others. And I also hope that there will be more community libraries in our city, and more readers will have a place to read.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了嘉定和上海联合在“家庭学习”计划下建立的社区图书馆，以及发生的故事。
51．根据第一段的“to encourage more reading among its 1.6 million local people.”可知鼓励160万当地居民阅读更多书本。故填To encourage more reading among its 1.6 million local people.
52．根据第二段的“Sometimes, local companies provide space for free, ”可知有时，当地公司免费提供空间。故填By providing space for free sometimes.
53．根据第三段的“Of all community libraries in Jiading, the one in Nanxiang Old Town is the most special. ”可知在嘉定的所有社区图书馆中，南翔古镇的图书馆是最特别的。故填In Nanxiang Old Town.
54．根据第三段的“It has 4,100 Chinese picture books.”可知它有4,100本中国图画书。故填4,100.
55．根据倒数第二中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题07 读写综合
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词， 一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题， 其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多， 少量
及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。
年份 话题 主题 写作题材 考点
2023 梦 梦是什么；梦的功能 梦境-描述梦境 正确运用时态：一般现在时、一般过去时
2022 运动 白天运动的好处 书信-邀请参加户外跑 正确运用时态：一般现在时、一般将来时
2021 新闻 人们获得新闻的历史发展过程 向学校英语广播节目投稿-提建议 一般现在时、主谓一致
2020 信息 信息的传递 表达爱的方式 过去、现在、将来时
2019 饮食---食物 中国传统食物与传统文化推广 发言稿-介绍传统文化 一般将来时
读写综合分为A、B两部分，是区分度较大的题型。
自2020年起，A部分由原来的“信息归纳”改为“回答问题”，分值从5分增加到10分，所写答案信息准确、语法正确即可得满分。A部分要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，对阅读信息进行二次加工，归纳要点，整合零散信息，并用回答问题的形式，把加工后的信息准确、有逻辑地表达出来。主要考查学生获取信息、处理信息、加工信息的能力。“回答问题”的考题以特殊疑问句为主，但2022年新增了选择疑问句。
B部分“书面表达”是中考的必考题型，分值15分，要求内容完整，详略得当，表述合理，语言表达准确连贯，符合逻辑。写作话题一般与A部分有一定的关联，要求学生运用所学词汇、句型、语法等知识构建语篇，描述生活经历中的人物、事物或事件等，阐述自己的观点、建议，表达自己的思想。该题旨在检测学生的写作能力，考查学生的语言综合运用能力。
2023年中考的书面表达有重大变化，写作内容从文字形式变为思维导图。思维导图包含主题和子主题，其中每个子主题有一个明确的范例作为第1点，学生根据每个子主题的要点数量，在第1点的基础上对子主题进行拓展写作，拓展的要点通常与第1点为并列或者递进的关系。
A.回答问题
1.首先通读文章，把握大意，然后研读问题。
（1）注意疑问句种类，特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、选择疑问句以及反义疑问句的回答的不同。
（2）题干多为特殊疑问句，主要考查以下特殊疑问词或短语引导的问句：what, which, who, where, when, whose, how, how many, how much, how far, how soon, how often等。
2.在文章中找到相关答案。
3.完整回答、简要回答都可以，只要答案信息准确、语法正确即可。
4.作答时注意避免出现语法错误。
B.书面表达
1.认真审题：审文体、审要点、审人称、审时态。
（1）注意思维导图中每个子主题的要点数量。
（2）子主题中已经给出的部分不要遗漏。
2.合理安排段落布局，注意逻辑，段落分明，结构完整。
3.每个观点提出后，可以进一步解释说明。
4.在保证基本结构的基础上，可以选用高级的词汇、复合句或富有意义的名言、谚语等为作文增色。
1. 认真审题， 明确题目要求。
首先阅读题目， 明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。
2. 快速浏览文章， 规范答题。
回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词， 寻找文章中对应的关键词， 在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章， 以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。
3. 答题形式符合提问形式。
不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答， 在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。
4. 仔细检查， 确保答案。
完成所有答题后， 需要再次速读一遍文章， 核对答案， 确保答案的正确性。需要注意， 有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上， 结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结， 把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。
【真题在线】
2023年广东省中考真题
读写综合
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.
51．Who discovered that dreams may make you smart
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
52．When does the brain review your experiences in the day
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
53．Where does the brain replay the painful memories
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
54．What might help you get higher marks according to the passage
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55．Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
56．假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream to share with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022年广东省中考真题
读写综合
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy(能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited(受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate(集中) more on their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
76．According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night
77．What is Dr. Yang’s research about
78．What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up
79．How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools
80．Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs
81．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动。
内容包括：
（1）写信意图和邀请原因；
（2）活动路线和距离；
（3）活动注意事项（至少两点）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mr. Brown,
How are you doing Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning.
Best regards,
Li Ming
2021年广东省中考真题
阅读回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置
Many of us reach news every day is probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news
At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落), got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital.
The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.
Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.
46．From whom did people living in tribes get news
______________________________________________________________________________
47．Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings
______________________________________________________________________________
48．What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century
______________________________________________________________________________
49．When did the first real newspapers appear
______________________________________________________________________________
50．How can we become some kind of reporters now
______________________________________________________________________________
材料作文
51． 校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一，假设你是李明你所在学校的英语广播节目，拟开设听众来信专栏，请你给该专栏投稿内容包括：
（1）你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因；
（2）你对英语节目的两点建议；
（3）你对节目的祝愿。
参考词汇：host男主持，hostess女主持
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上.
Dear editors,
I’m a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
2020年广东省中考真题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
In the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.
In China, an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called “A Letter to Friends”. They were shown in the form of sand painting.
It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID- 19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.
The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult for people, but love and care will make life better.
46．What messages are some people trying to send
_______________________________________________________________________
47．Who wrote the eighty-five letters
__________________________________________________________________________
48．How were the letters shown
_________________________________________________________________________
49．Where can people post their messages to the patients
_________________________________________________________________________
50．What influence have the messages produced on the patients
_________________________________________________________________________
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站“The Link of Love”（爱的链接）专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：
（1）你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？
（2）你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头己经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
We are growing up in love and care from people around. It is important to love and care for others.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2019年广东省中考真题
信息归纳
请阅读一篇有关2019亚洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Information Card
The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou ___51___
The number of the top restaurants on the visit ___52___
The thing that the hand-painted picture was about ___53___
The way to make traditional food in this festival ___54___
The things that Guangzhou is well-known for ___55___
根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
56.假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。
内容包括:
推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。
介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点和内容)
参考活动: 欣赏粤剧(Cantonese opera)， 体验功夫(kung fu)， 参加广东历史讲座等。
作文要求:
不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Good evening,everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!
2018年广东省中考真题
信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读一张“共享小图”（一种新型社区图书馆）的海报，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
It's a Mailbox… It's a Bird House…
No. Wait. It's a Library!
Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library!
Bryan Lim is excited to be the director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community!
The way it works is simple：
◆ We bring to the library a number of good books that we hope will interest our neighbors．
◆ You stop by and take whatever catches your eyes．
◆ You return and bring other books for the library whenever you can．
◆ Books are always a gift. Never for sale!
Join us for our small opening at 9 am on March 25th, 2018．
Call 9051 660l or email bryan@beautiful- for more information!
Take a book! Leave a book!
More about Little Free Library：
The idea was started in 2009in Hudson, Wisconsin, when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden box in his front yard. The box looked like a one-room schoolhouse. Inside were a dozen or more books free for the taking. It was put there in memory of Todd's mother, a teacher who loved reading. She had died several years earlier．
His neighbors and friends loved it, so he built several more and gave them away. Later, more people joined Todd in starting the project called Little Free Library．
In 2017, the were more than sixty thousand Little Free Libraries in over eighty countries around the world．
Information Card
The name of the community this Little Free Library serves 81．
The opening date of this Little Free Library 82．
The place where Todd Bol placed his first wooden box 83．
The job of Todd Bol's mother 84．
The number of the countries which had Little Free Libraries in 2017 85．
书面表达（本题15分）
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．
假设你是上文"共享小图"海报中的 Bryan Lim，经过三个月的运营之后，请你写封电子邮件给 Todd Bol，谈谈你对"共享小图"的感受．内容包括：
1．简单介绍你的身份，并说明写信意图；
2．这种图书馆的好处（两点）；
3．"共享小图"存在的问题及其原因， 并询问建议．
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名．
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．
Dear Todd，
I hope this email finds you well．
I am looking forward to your reply．
Best regards，
Bryan Lim
潮州市
读写综合
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整上。
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building.
Schools encourage students to take part in different kinds of activities. They can enjoy some forms of success by taking part in activities. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in art are expected to perform in front of their classmates.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success comes from hard work. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral value is the key to success, too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed. Self-motivated teenagers prefer performing a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
76．What is success to teenagers
__________________________________________________________
77．What do some schools pay special attention to now
__________________________________________________________
78．Why are students encouraged to take part in activities
__________________________________________________________
79．Where does success come from according to Paragraph 3
__________________________________________________________
80．Who will win the trust of friends according to the passage
__________________________________________________________
81．书面表达
随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，才能不断提升自我，请以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的作用；
（2）列举自身生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象并提出合理化建议（至少两点）；
（3）发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.
东莞市
读写综合
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Messi is a professional soccer player from Argentina, and is widely considered to be one of the greatest soccer players of all time. He is the smallest boy with the biggest dream. When he was young, he wanted to play for his country and bring her a World Cup championship (冠军). As everyone knows, to make a dream come true is not easy. Messi was born in 1987. At the age of 27, Messi proudly played for his home country at the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. He continued to amaze the sports world with his excellent footwork, creative assists, and eye-opening goals. However, he was unable to pull Argentina through the final, losing 1—0 to Germany. Even though he earned a Golden Ball, the highest FIFA award for the best player, he felt completely disappointed when he looked at the cup after the 2014 World Cup final in Brazil. How he wished he could bring it back to Argentina, as Maradona did in 1986. Yet, this failure didn’t stop him from fighting to reach his dream. He pushed himself harder and made his teamwork better. In the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, Messi scored two goals and led Argentina to defeat France in an exciting final on December 18th, taking home the golden trophy (奖杯) and helping his team get the long-awaited World Cup championship. He made the biggest dream come true at last.
46．Which country is Messi from
_________________________________________________________________
47．When was Messi born
_________________________________________________________________
48．How did Messi feel after the 2014 World Cup final in Brazil
_________________________________________________________________
49．How many goals did Messi score in the 2022 World Cup final
_________________________________________________________________
50．What was Messi’s biggest dream
_________________________________________________________________
51．B．书面表达。
在见证了梅西通过努力在世界杯上实现了自己的梦想之后，某英文网站开展以“为梦想而奋斗”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
1.你的梦想是什么？为什么？
2.作为中学生的我们，应该如何做才能实现自己的梦想？（给出至少2点建议）
3.希望同学们能好好学习，努力提升自我，实现梦想。
写作要求：
1.作文内容须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；但不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Everyone has his own dream.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
佛山市
读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
On Saturdays, Wang Wei puts on a play with his friends in a small village near their university. The villagers can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play(皮影戏).
Shadow puppets(皮影木偶)are made of hard leather(皮). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person or an animal. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have arms and legs that can move.
During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The villagers sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the villagers can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.
Wang and his friends, who are actually members of the school Drama Club, often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art alive.
51．When does Wang Wei put on a play with his friends in a village
___________________________________________________________
52．What are shadow puppets made of
___________________________________________________________
53．Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play
___________________________________________________________
54．Who does the voices of the different characters
___________________________________________________________
55．Why do Wang and his friends put on shadow puppet plays
___________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
56．假定你是某国际学校的学生Mike，你校的英语戏剧俱乐部招募新成员。请你写一封电子邮件向该俱乐部英国导师Jason推荐自己。要点包括：
（1）介绍你的基本信息（如：年龄等）；
（2）说明你的优势（至少两点）；
（3）表示希望被录取。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Jason,
I am glad to see our school English Drama Club is looking for new members. I am now writing to apply to be one of them.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mike
河源市
读写综合
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture. He went to China to study Chinese in 1990.
In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology (汉字词源) website. “My website did not get much attention for years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention. I got a few thousand emails and a few million visitors and people started calling me ‘Uncle Hanzi’,” Sears said with a smile. “Hanzi” means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96,000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. “When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought,” said Sears.
After visiting many Chinese sites, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture. “More and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on.” Sears added.
At present, the 73-year-old American has made his home in China. “When I die, I hope my website will live on, and I’m planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China,” he said.
76．Where does Richard Sears come from
_______________________________________________
77．What did Richard Sears do in 1994
_______________________________________________
78．When did the website suddenly get a lot of attention
_______________________________________________
79．How many ancient Chinese characters has Richard Sears put onto the website
_______________________________________________
80．What will be Richard Sears’ gift to China
_______________________________________________
81．书面表达
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信，内容包括：
（1）给出你的建议（要选修汉语）；
（2）谈谈学习汉语的重要性；
（3）介绍至少三种学习汉语的方法。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tracy,
I’m so glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
梅州市
读写综合
回答问题
Last summer we visited a local farm in our city to pick up freshly-picked sweet corn. At the warehouse, we picked up a huge bag containing about 50 ears of corn for $ 30. All that corn for a little of what it would cost in the grocery store, and a whole lot fresher as well. We chucked（剥去）it a few hours later, boiled it and slathered（涂上）it with margarine（黄油，奶油）. Biting into it, it was so delicious... sweet-tasting and melting in your mouth.
Taking a drive in the countryside on a weekend means you can stop by various farm stands and pick up fresh produce that hasn’t been sitting in a cold warehouse for days on end before it gets to your table.
If you’re ever been strawberry picking on a farm, you know that those berries taste so much sweeter than anything else you’ve eaten.
The best thing is that you learn the true meaning of labor, and in many cases the price is much better than what you’d get in a grocery store.
46．What did they pick up in a local farm last summer
47．How was the corn from the farm
48．What did you need to do before you boiled the corn
49．Why is the food you buy in the grocery store not so fresh or sweet
50．What is the best thing of pick-your–own
51．书面表达
为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德，这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动（a series of labour activities），假如你是李华，请结合自身经历,写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
内容包括：
1）列举几个你参加过的劳动实践活动（如种树、修东西等），并适当发挥；
2）你对劳动实践活动的相关感受；
作文要求：
（1）文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
（2）作文词数 80 左右，必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Let’s enjoy working!
清远市
读写综合
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Since 2017, Jiading, Shanghai has been building community libraries under the “Home Study” program, to encourage more reading among its 1.6 million local people.
Community libraries got help from local people and companies. Sometimes, local companies provide space for free, leaving local government to pay for the decoration (装修). Community volunteers also often provide help for the local libraries.
If you enter the community library in Nanxiang Old Town, you will find it is of strong Chinese style. Of all community libraries in Jiading, the one in Nanxiang Old Town is the most special. Because it is next to the famous Tanyuan Garden, which was the private garden of Li Liufang, a scholar (学者) in the Ming Dynasty. The library is on the first floor of a building in the ancient Chinese style. It has 4,100 Chinese picture books.
Zhang Bo works with volunteers to provide more books for their readers of all age groups. Some time ago, Zhang noticed that a girl often came to the library after school by herself. The girl did her homework at the library, but she never talked to anyone. Zhang leaned that she came from a family of divorced (离婚的) parents. She had trouble communicating with others. So Zhang and other volunteers made friends with her. They became her “family away from home”.
“That,” Zhang said, “is true community spirit.”
51．What’s the purpose of building community libraries in Jiading, Shanghai
_______________________________________
52．How do some local companies help the community libraries in Jiading, Shanghai
_______________________________________
53．Where is the most special community library of all the community libraries in Jiading
_______________________________________
54．How many Chinese picture books are there in the library in Nanxiang Old Town
_______________________________________
55．Why did Zhang Bo and other volunteers make friends with the girl
_______________________________________
56．书面表达
上海社区图书馆成立以后，吸引了不少外国友人的参观，社区图书馆需要一批英语口语流利的志愿者。假设你是李华，你想当图书馆志愿者，请你用英文写一封申请信。
内容包括：
1. 你想成为志愿者的原因；
2. 你做志愿者的优势（语言特长、曾经的经历等）；
3. 希望能申请成功，并发挥作用。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。
Dear sir or madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
