人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit5 Music词汇讲解课件(共46张PPT)

(共46张PPT)
Unit 5　music
人教版 高中英语
1. __________n．精力，能量;→ _______________adj．精力旺盛的
2. ______________n.作曲,作文,作品→ _____________vt.写作,创作;组成→________________ n.作曲家
3. __________vi．& vt．表演;履行;执行→__________________ n.表演;表现→_______________ n．表演者；演员
4.___________adj. 普通的，平凡的→ ____________ adv.普通地，平常地→________________ adj.不平常的；非凡的
5.__________vt．使能够;使可能→_______adj．有能力的→__________n. 能力
6.______________n.(乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；（公共汽车的）售票员→______________v.指挥；进行；组织
energy
energetic
compose
composer
perform
performance
performer
ordinary
ordinarily
extraordinary
enable
ability
able
conductor
conduct
composition
一、词性转换
7.__________ adj.原来的;独创的 n.原件;原作→_____________adv.起初；原来→_________ n．起源;由来
8.____________________n.现象→ ________________(名词复数)
9. _____________adj.逐渐的→______________ adv．逐渐地
10.__________ n.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除→ ___________v.解除；缓解
11.______________adj.被...吸引住→_____________v.吸引；吸收
12. ____________adj.先前的；以往的→ _____________adv.先前地；以往地
13. ________________adj．失业的→_____________ vt．雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
14. ______ n.目的；目标　vi．& vt．瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→____________adj．无目的的
aim
original
originally
origin
phenomenon
phenomena
gradual
gradually
relief
relieve
absorbed
absorb
previous
previously
unemployed
employ
aimless
15. ________________(u)n.设备；装备→ ___________ vt.装备
16. _____________n．天才；天赋→____________ adj．天才的
17. ____________vt．以为；假设→ _____________conj．假设→_____________ n．设想；
18. ________________n．治疗；对待；处理→________ vt．对待；治疗；款待
19. ___________________n．满足；满意；欣慰→ ____________vt．使……满意→ ____________adj．(感到)满意的→______________adj．令人满意的
20.___________ adj．各种各样的→__________n.变化;多样性→ ________vi.& vt.使不同，变化
21. ______________v.重复，重做→ _____________n.重复，重做
18. ______________ n．反应；回应→__________vi．作出反应；回应
equipment
equip
talent
talented
assume
assuming
assumption
treat
treatment
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
various
variety
vary
repeat
repetition
reaction
react
二、重点词汇讲解
1.★energy n．能源；能量；精力
①Do one thing, with all your focus and energy, and do it right.
[点拨归纳]
(1)be full of energy　　　　 精力充沛
have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事
apply/devote one‘s energy to ... 把把某人的精力花在……上
(2)energetic adj. 精力充沛的；精神饱满的；积极的
(1)单句语法填空
②He works so hard that he doesn't have the energy ___________ (exercise)．
③He is already in his seventies, but he is always _________(energy)．
(2)完成句子
④You are always ______________. Can you tell me the secret
to exercise
energetic
full of energy
⑤This was a time when people must __________________________________.
⑥Do you wake up every morning _________________ and ready to start a new day
apply/devote all their energy to work
feeling energetic
2.★set sth. up安装好(设备或机器)
①She set up an educational fund in memory of her mother.
[点拨归纳]
set up　　　　　　　　 创建；建立
set down 规定；记下
set about 开始；着手
set off 出发；使爆炸
set aside 留出；把……放到一旁
set out 动身；出发
②I set ____ my computer so that I could work at home.
③When was this company set _____
④He asked me how he should set _______ learning German.
⑤He tries to set _______ at least half an hour every day for jogging.
⑥We will set _____ at six o'clock tomorrow morning.
up
up
about
aside
off
②This is a useful piece of _________ (equip) for the kitchen.
③He is equipped ____ much experience in teaching, so he is well respected by
all his students.
equipment
with
3 ★equipment n．设备；装备
(1)equipment为不可数名词，表示“一件设备”用a piece of equipment。
(2)equip v．　　　　　　　 装备；配备
be equipped with 配备着；具有
4.★capable adj.有能力的；有才能的
(1)be capable of (doing) sth.　　 有能力做某事
(2)capability n. 能力；才能
the capability to do/of doing sth. 做某事的能力
②Not everyone is capable __ judging art.
③He had no __________ (capable) to deal with the matter.
of
capability
5 .★relief n．
(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
(1)in relief　　　　　　　 如释重负
with relief 宽慰地
to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
It is a relief to do sth. 做某事是一种解脱
(2)relieve vt. 救出；解脱；使脱离
relieve sb. of ... 帮助某人减轻……
②It was a great ______ (relieve) to find that my family were all safe.
③I smiled __ relief after I heard my son had been admitted into Tsinghua
niversity.
④__ her relief, her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.
⑤Take the medicine, and you will be relieved __ your pain.
relief
in
To
of
6 ★cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n.药物；治疗；
(解决问题、改善的)措施
a cure for sth. 医治某种病的疗法
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯
②Researchers find cures ___ certain diseases often by using the forests' plant and animal life.
③The fresh air and exercise cured him __ his sleeplessness, which made him feel relief.
for
of
“动词＋sb.＋of＋sth.”结构还有：
①remind sb. of sth.　　　 提醒某人某事
②warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
③rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
④inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
⑤accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事
7.★absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心
absorb ... from ...　　　　 从……中吸收……
absorb ... into ... 把……吸收入……
absorb oneself in＝be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于
②Plants absorb carbon dioxide ____ air and moisture from the soil.
③The surrounding small towns have been absorbed ____ the city.
④During the holiday, students were absorbed __ their studies at home.
from
into
in
be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in ...类似的结构还有：
①be lost in ...　　　　 陷入……；专心致志于……
②be caught in ... 被困在……
③be buried in ... 埋头于……
④be devoted to ... 致力于……；专心于……
8.★try out参加……选拔(或试演)
try on　　　　　　　　　　 试穿；试戴
try for 谋求；争取；报名，申请
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try one's best (to do sth.) 竭尽所能(做某事)
have a try 试一试
The young man planned to ②_______ (参加……选拔) for the leading
character in a film. He ③___________ (努力做) some training to lose
weight. But every time he ④________ (试穿) his new clothes, he felt
disappointed. So he ⑤ ____________________ (试着吃些药) to lose
weight.
try out
tried to do
tried on
tried taking some medicine
9 ★talent n．天才；天资；天赋
(1)have a talent for　　　　 在……方面有天赋
show a/one's talent for 表现出……才能
(2)talented adj. 有才能的，聪颖的(同gifted)
②Dance requires unusual _______________ as well as a long period of education and training.
③You are certainly _________________.
artistic talent
a talented artist
10．★assume vt.以为；假设
(1)assume sb./sth.to be　 假定/假设某人/某物为
It is assumed that ... 一般认为……
Assume that ... 假定……
(2)assumption n. 假定；假设
make an assumption 认为；假定
on the assumption that 假定
(3)assume/assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……(常作独立成分)
②_________________ (assume) that you are right, we'll make a great deal of money from the project.
③We assumed him _____ (be) the best writer of our time.
④It __________ (assume) that this is the best possible translation.
⑤As far as I know, a great many people make the __________ (assume) that he is right.
Assuming/Assume
to be
is assumed
assumption
in addition, in addition to
词汇 释义
in addition “另外”，相当于副词
in addition to “除……以外(还)”，用作介词短语
(选词填空：in addition/in addition to)
②She can speak French and German ______________ English.
除了英语，她还会说法语和德语。
③The products are of high quality. _____________the price is low.
这些产品质量很好，另外，价格低廉。
in addition to
In addition,
7．★in addition(to sb./sth.)除……以外(还)
“除了……之外”
①besides/as well as　 除……之外(还有)
②except 除……之外(不包括)
③except for 除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)
④apart/aside from 除……之外(相当于except和besides)
11.★perform vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行
(1)perform a(n) ... role in　 在……中起……作用
perform an operation 进行手术
perform one's duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺
(2)performance n． 表演；演奏；演技；表现
give performances/a performance (to ...)(给……)表演或演奏
put on performances/a performance 表演；演出
(3)performer n． 执行者；表演者；演员
②On National Day, our class put ___ a wonderful performance.
③It is said that he will give a ___________ (perform) in our city next month.
④Each person of our country has to perform ____ (he) own duty.
on
performance
his
9.★award vt.授予n.奖品
(1)the first award/prize/place 　 一等奖；第一名
win/get/receive an award for ... 因……而获奖
(2)award sb.sth.＝ award sth. to sb. 为某人颁发奖品
award sb. for sth.
因……颁奖给某人
②I do envy that you've got _______________.
③He ________________ his wonderful performance in the show.
the first award
won an award for
award, prize, reward
单词 释义和用法
award 指较为正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，也可以指法庭裁决给予奖励
prize 多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖
reward 多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答、酬谢。reward作名词，常用give reward to sb.；作动词，常用reward sb.with sth.
10.★fall in love with爱上
②He ____________ with music when he was a child.
③He _________________ her at first sight, and they ____________________ each other for three years.
fell in love
fell in love with
have been in love with
11.★altogether adv.(用以强调)全部；总共
(1)adv.总共(表示总数或总额，多修饰数词)
(2)adv.完全地，全部地(相当于completely)
(3)总而言之(常作插入语)
all together是副词短语，意为“全体一起”。
[应用融会]　(英译汉)
②You owe me D|S68 altogether.
_________________
③The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether.
___________________________________
④The food was good and we loved the music.Altogether it was a great
evening.
_______________________________________________________
⑤All together now sing: “Happy birthday to you ...”
_______________________________________________
你一共欠我68美元。
火车行驶得越来越慢，最后完全停了。
食物不错，音乐我们也喜欢。总之，这是一个美好的夜晚。
现在大家一起唱：“祝你生日快乐……”
12.★from (then) on从(那)时起
from now on　　　　　从今以后
from that day on 从那天起
①Please be more careful when you cross the street ___________.
从今以后你过马路时要更加小心。
②__________________he changed some bad habits.
从那天起，他改变了一些坏习惯。
③____________ he refused to talk about it.
从那时起，他拒绝谈那件事。
from now on
From that day on,
From then on
13.★lean vt.(leant/leaned，leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜
lean on　　　　　　　 依靠；倚靠
lean against 倚靠
①We _______ our friends when we are in trouble.
我们遇到困难时依靠朋友。
②He ________ the back of the sofa.
他斜靠在沙发的靠背上。
③The boy stood _______________ the sofa.
那个男孩倚着沙发站着。
lean on
leant on
leaning against
13★prove
vt.证明；展现　vi.证明是
prove (to be)＋n./adj. 证明是；结果是
prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事
It has been/is proved that... 已经证明……
I have a rich knowledge of winter sports, which will prove ________ (help) in communicating with players.
I proved ________ all the teachers that I could serve the students heart and soul as chairman of the Students' Union.
已经证明，参加课外活动使我们能够提高我们的能力。
__________________ taking part in after-class activities enables us to improve our ability.
既是实义动词又是系动词的一些动词： sound, taste, look, feel, smell, become, get, go, turn, grow, keep,
remain, stay等。
helpful
to
It has been proved that
14.★get through (设法) 处理；完成；设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；通过；度过；用完；耗尽
写出下列句中get through的含义
①When you get through with your homework, hand it in at once.________
②I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now
and then.__________
③She found writing helped her get through the rough days._______
④Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.________
⑤The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his
mom for some more._________
完成
设法联系上
度过
通过
用完
get across　　　　　　 被理解；被人了解
get away with 被放过；受到从轻发落
get down to 着手认真做某事
get over 克服
get on 进展；进步
[应用融会]　(单句语法填空)
⑥Can you call me back at this number when you get __________
⑦Anyway, we're here now, so let's get ______ to some serious work.
⑧Did your speech get ________ to the audience
through
down
across
15.★satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰
(1)to one’s satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb.令某人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地
(2)satisfy v. 满足；使满意
satisfied adj. 满意的(修饰人)
be/feel satisfied with ... 对……感到满意
(3)satisfactory adj. 令人满意的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
①It is a ____________ (satisfy) that the local government is trying to take
strong measures to keep the price under control.
②After consulting my railway timetable, I learnt ____ satisfaction that there
was an express train to Shanghai.
③He is not satisfied ____ the result of the exam.
satisfaction
with
with
16.★various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的
(1)vary vt.& vi.　　　　 　 改变；变化
vary between ... and ... 在……和……之间变化
vary from ... to ... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变化
vary with 随着……而变化
(2)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类
a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的；不同种类的
a variety of (varieties of)既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，该短语修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
②They discussed _______ (vary) matters all over the world.
③Our country varies widely in tradition from one area __ another.
④There are a _______ (vary) of theme parks in the world, where you can have fun.
⑤There _ __ (be) a variety of goods in the supermarket.
various
to
variety
are
17.★somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
[点拨归纳]
anyhow＝anyway adv.　 不管怎样；无论如何；即使如此
somewhat adv. 稍微；有些
①_________________we must finish the work today.
②We must get the work finished _________ by tomorrow morning.
Anyhow/Anyway,
somehow
practice
单词拼写
1. The p____________(表演) finally started half an hour later.
2. The Internet e_______(能够) them to send and receive e-mails.
3. This tradition was o_________(最初) orginal held on May Day, but it's now held in April.
4.Having rid the heavy debts of the company, the manager smiled with s___________(满意).
5. From this point forward, many developers helped to make v_______(各种各样) types of computer.
6.I didn't want a r________(重复) of the scene in my office that morning.
7. Junk food is sometimes bad for students' health, because it doesn't give them the e_________(能量)they need at school.
8. With his problem settled, he sank back into his comfortable chair with r________(轻松).
performance
enables
originally
satisfaction
various
repetition
energy
relief
1. He is one of many online teachers who are taking v_________(虚拟) learning to the lower grades.
2.The newly-broadened square is four times the size of the p_________(先前)one.
3.I hope I can have the o____________(机会)to take part in the voluntary activities.
4. At present, the number of the u__________(失业的)is still increasing.
5. Listening to music is considered as a good thing for adults. Scientific studies have p________(证明) it in the last few years.
6. He developed a t______(才华) for literature and music when he was a little boy.
7. We have a lot of modern e___________（设备),making it convenient for students to learn every subject.
8. A study c___________(组织) by the World Health Organizationfinds nearly 50% of teens have fallen into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.
virtual
previous
opportunity
unemployed
proven
talent
equipment
conducted
1.I work so hard that I do not have the energy ________ (exercise).
2.Keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us ________ (energy).
3.He is such a man ________________， for which I admire him very much.
to exercise
energetic
full of energy
4._________ (perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness.
5.A ________ (perform) in evening dress plays classical selections on the violin.
Performing
performer
THANKS
人教版 高中英语