中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第01讲 名词 (讲义)
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 2023年中考名词考情分析
三 网络构建 知识点头脑风暴
五 名词考向 名词辨析名词的数名词所有格名词的构词法5.名词的句法功能6.易混易错点辨析7.提升必考题型归纳
六 真题感悟 中考名词经典考题
【复习目标】
熟练掌握名词单数变复数的基本规则;
掌握常考不可数名词的用法;
根据句意或主谓一致原则确定名词的数;
掌握名词的格;
熟练掌握名词构词法:
通过名词与形容词、名词与冠词之间的修饰关系以及在句中所作成分,根据名词的构词法,确定名词的恰当形式。
【考情分析】
近年中考真题名词考点
名词词义辨析 1. advantage(2023·湖北武汉) 2. influence(2023·山东滨州·统考)3. safety(2023·甘肃白银) 4. experience(2023·江苏扬州)5. symbol(2023·天津) 6. communication(2023·四川凉山)7. water(2023·江西) 8. fruit(2023·四川自贡)9. instructions(2023·湖北十堰) 10. pilot(2023·山东青岛)11. seasons(2023·江苏徐州) 12. umbrella(2023·四川雅安)
名词的数 1. cities(2023·湖南岳阳) 2.juice(2022·湖南邵阳)
名词所有格 1. Tony and Peter’s(2022·黑龙江绥化) 2. Children’s(2022·重庆A卷)
名词构词法 1. information(2022·福建) 2. invention(2023·辽宁营口)
名词题型命题规律
【网络构建】
一、名词词义辨析;
二、名词的数;
三、名词所有格;
四、名词构词法。
考向一名词的分类(辨析)
考向一:名词的分类
分类 说明 例句
普通名词 可数名词 个体名词 表示人或事物的个体名称 city城市,panda熊猫,chair椅子,hospital医院,nurse护士
集体名词 表示一群人或一些事物的总称 public公众,people人们,class班级,family家庭,police警察
不可数名词 物质名词 表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称 rice大米,snow雪,steel钢铁,cotton棉花,corn玉米,air空气
抽象名词 表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词 courage勇气,determination决心,satisfaction满意,happiness幸福,success成功,love热爱
专有名词 表示人名、地名、国名 London伦敦,Tom汤姆,the Great Wall长城,Asia亚洲
表示书名、电影名、各种标语 Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》
表示机构、组织、团体 UNESCO联合国教科文组织Beijing University北京大学
表示月份、星期、节日 Monday星期一,National day国庆节
【知识拓展】
集体名词的分类
1. 本身是复数,如,cattle牛群,people人们,police警察。
2. 本身单复数均可表示,如audience观众,class班级,club俱乐部,committee委员会,company公司,crew船员,enemy敌人,family家庭,government政府,group组,team队(当这一类词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义,如果作为一个整体看待时,谓语动词用单数形式;如果指的是具体成员,则谓语动词用复数形式)
The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
My family are going on a trip this summer. 我们全家今年夏天要外出旅游。
考向二 名词的数
可数名词有单、复数形式。
名词复数形式的规则变化+不规则变化
情况 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加-s cap→caps; dog→dogs; bike→bikes; driver→drivers
以字母s, x, sh, ch结尾 加-es bus→buses; wish→wishes;watch→watches; box→boxes
以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i再加-es lady→ladies; century→centuries; family→families; story→stories
以f或fe结尾 一般变f, fe为ves leaf→leaves; knife→knives;life→lives; half→halves;
以o结尾 有生命加-es;无生命加-s tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes;hero→heroes; photo→photos; piano→pianos;zoo→zoos; bamboo→bamboos
复合名词 将后一个词变为复数 tooth-brush→tooth-brushes; film-goer → film-goers
两部分都变复数 man doctor→men doctors; woman doctor→women doctors
不规则变化单复数同形 foot→feet; tooth→teeth; man→men; mouse→micechild→children 男女孩子的脚踩住老鼠的牙。Chinese→Chinese;Japanese-Japanese sheep→sheep;deer→deer; 中国人和日本人爱吃羊和鹿
各国人变复数 Chinese—Chinese, Japanese—Japanese, Englishman—Englishmen, Frenchman—Frenchmen, German—Germans, American—Americans,中日不变英法变,其余s加后面
注意:
1. 注意以下名词的复数形式是在词尾加-s。
American→Americans 美国人 Australian→Australians 澳大利亚人 Canadian→Canadians 加拿大人German→Germans 德国人 Greek→Greeks 希腊人 Indian→Indians 印度人
Russian→Russians 俄罗斯人
2. 有些名词表面为复数形式,实为单数。
math数学,news新闻,physics物理,politics政治,the United Nations 联合国,the United States美国
【知识拓展】
1. 以o结尾的名词,需加-es的名词有:negro(黑人),hero(英雄),tomato(西红柿),potato(土豆)。可结合顺口溜来记忆这些单词,即"黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆"。
2. 以f或fe结尾的名词,须把f或fe变为v,再加-es的名词有:calf(小牛,牛犊),half(一半),knife(小刀),leaf(叶子),life(生活,生命),loaf(长面包),self(自己),shelf(架子),thief(小偷),wife(妻子),wolf(狼)。可结合顺口溜来记忆,即"妻已架刀命牛郎(狼),半夜(叶)偷包要提防"(单词顺序为wife,self,shelf,knife,life,calf,wolf,half,leaf,thief,loaf)
3. 以ch结尾的名词:ch发音为/k/的名词,其复数形式直接在词尾加-s,如:stomach→stomachs胃
【易错警示】
1. fish表示鱼的种类时,复数形式为fishes,而fish表示鱼的条数时,复数形式仍为fish。如:
different fishes不同种类的鱼 five fish五条鱼
2. works意为"工厂"时,单复数形式一样,而work意为"著作,作品"时,复数形式是works。如:
a chemical works 一座化工厂 three chemical works 三座化工厂
a work by Mo Yan 一部莫言的作品 three works by Mo Yan 三部莫言的作品
【练习题1】
I.写出下列名词的复数形式
table________; computer__________; teacher___________; boss___________; people_________; child___________;
Japanese___________; brush_________; woman_________; fox__________; mouse___________; radio__________;
tomato_____________; tooth___________. man teacher__________;
II.填空
1.—How many ______ (tomato)are there —About fifty.
2. —Whose _______ (key)are these —I think they are John’s.
3. In autumn there are a lot of _____(leaf )on the ground.
4.We have fifty ______ (woman teacher)in our school.
I need to buy some _______ (tooth brush)for my daughters.
(三)不可数名词
一般情况下,专有名词、物质名称、抽象名词为不可数名词。不可数名词一般没有复数形式,但有些名词在不同的语境下有不同的含义,从而也表现出可数与不可数性。
1. 常见的不可数名词
不能用具体的数字来表示。
cotton棉花,food食物,hair头发,health健康,ice冰,wind风
2. 可转化为可数名词的物资名称
(1)有些物质名词在表达个体概念时,是可数名词。
rain雨→a rain一场雨,wind风→a wind一阵风,beer啤酒→a beer一杯啤酒,paper纸→a paper一份论文
(2)有些物质名词的复数形式表示特殊含义。
Water水→waters海域,wood木头→woods森林,custom习惯→customs海关
3. 可转化为可数名词的抽象名词
抽象名词表示具体的人或事物时,被视为可数名词,可与不定冠词连用,也可有复数形式,表示"某种人或事"。
disappointment失望→a disappointment令人失望的事,experience经验→an experience 一次经历,
success成功→a success成功的人或事
4. 可转化为可数名词的专有名词
有的专有名词也可以用作可数名词,可以由不定冠词修饰,也可有复数形式。
A Mr Black is waiting for you. 一个叫布莱克的先生在等你。
(四)中考高频词
可数名词 不可数名词
Hamburger effort mistakeNewspaper choice suggestionmessage difference decision bread news adviceProgress fun weatherinformation
【练习题】
1. —After P.E, I often feel very thirsty.
—Why not buy some _________ (bread)to drink
2. John didn’t find much _________(news)about the accident.
3. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and some_______(rice).
4. Please give me some ________ (information)on how to learn English well.
5. —What would you like to drink, girls
—Two_______(glass)of water, please.
6. I have two________(pair) of shoes.
7. There are few _______ (potato) in the fridge. We need to buy some.
【考向三 名词的格】
名词所有格表示所有关系,修饰另一名词,作定语。它有三种形式: 's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格。
No 1.'s所有格的构词规则
表示人或其他有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加's或',表示所有关系。
构成规则 示例
单数名词词尾通常加 's;复数名词词尾没有 s时,也要加 's my sister’s telephone number我姐姐的电话号码;the children's toys那些孩子的玩具the women’s changing room女更衣室
以 s结尾的复数名词后直接加“'” teachers' office 教师们的办公室
以 s结尾的单数名词或专有名词之后加“'”或 's均可 my boss's/boss' plan我老板的计划;Engles’/Engles’s works恩格斯的著作
合成词一般是在最后一个词的后面加 's her son in law's car她女婿的车
表示时间、距离、重量、地方等无生命的事物的名词也可以借助 's表示所有关系 a week's holiday 一周的假;thirty minutes' ride三十分钟的车程
作为一个整体的词组一般在最后一个词的词尾加 's an hour and a half's walk步行一个半小时的路程
不定代词后接else时, 's加在else之后 somebody else's bag别人的包
易错点:
表示两者或多者各自的所有关系时,分别在每个名词的词尾加's或';表示两者或多者共有时,在最后一个名词词尾加's或'。
Tom's and Jim's fathers 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲
Tom and Jim's father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲
表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时,名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。
at the barber's 在理发店
at my uncle's 在我叔叔家
No 2.of所有格
表示无生命的事物的名词通常用of所有格表示所有关系;名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of所有格。
用法 示例
对于无生命的事物而言,通常用of所有格表示所属关系 the door of the room房间的门
表示主谓关系用of所有格 the arrival of the visitors参观者的到来
表示同位关系用of所有格 the city of Shanghai上海市
表示部分与整体的关系用of所有格 most of the students大多数学生
表示内容用of所有格 the cost of living生活成本;the news of success捷报
当表示拥有者的名词由短语或从句修饰以及“the+形容词”构成所有格时要借助of the housing problem of the poor穷人的住房问题;the advice of the old man who had experienced a lot这位饱经沧桑的老人的建议
No 3.双重所有格
双重所有格的构成为:“名词+of+名词 's”或“名词+of+名词性物主代词”,主要用法如下:
用法 示例
表示“其中之一”或“其中一部分”,可用a,any, some, a few, two等修饰of短语前面的名词,但不能用the another house of John's 约翰的另一所房子
被双重所有格修饰的名词前有this, that, these, those等指示代词修饰时,通常带有一定的感彩,如赞赏、不满、厌恶等 That dog of Tom's is really clever. 汤姆的那只狗真聪明。
易混点: 名词所有格作定语主要表示事物间的关系(如所属关系、主谓关系、动宾关系等);
名词作定语主要表示被修饰名词的特征、性别、用途、功能、内容等。
小试牛刀
一.填空
16. — Two more ______(library) will be built in our city next year.
— Great! We'll have another good place to go on weekends.
17. — Here is a card for you with our best ______ (wish).
18. When he returned to Britain two months ago, he brought back from (Chinese) many ______ (dictionary), paintings and ______ (photo).
19. The ______ (knife) are made in China.
20. I brush my ______(tooth) every day.
21. ______ (hero) appeared one after another after the big earthquake.
22. After three ______ month) study, the scientists worked out the physics problem.
23. David is one of the most helpful ______ (student) that we've ever had.
24. Many people lost their ______ (life) in the accident.
25. — When is ______ (teacher) Day
— It's on next Wednesday, September 10th. I plan to visit my teachers then.
【考向四 名词构词法】
名词(构成名词的后缀)
后缀 示例
ence某些动词或形容词后面加后缀-ence 构成相应的抽象名词 exist—existence存在; enter(进入)-entrance(入口处)
ance;-ence,-ancy,-ency某些动词或形容词后面加后缀-ance 构成相应的抽象名词,表示性质或状态 accept—acceptance接受;exist-existence存在;tend-tendency趋势important(重要的)-importance(重要性)
tion表示行为的过程或状态 produce—production生产; attract-attraction吸引力
sion表示行为的过程 express—expression表达
ment;表示行为结果或具体工具 develop—development发展;equip(装备)-equipment(装备,设备)
ness; 形容词后加后缀-ness blind—blindness失明; cold—coldness(寒冷)
age;表示状态、总称或场所,物品;费用 marry—marriage婚姻;villa别墅--village村庄;post--postage邮费;short-shortage短缺
th;表示状态、性质或动作 warm—warmth温暖;long-length长度;grow-growth生长
ure 表示状态、情况或行为的结果 please—pleasure快乐;depart—departure离开;expose-exposure暴露;press-pressure压力
dom表示总称、集体、身份、状态 wise—wisdom智慧;bore使厌烦--boredom厌烦
y,-ty,-ity某些形容词后面加-y-ty,-ity 等表示性质状态的后缀,构成抽象名词 difficult(困难的)-difficulty(困难) electric(电的)-electricity(电)
-al表示行为、过程或状态 approve-approval赞成;survive-survival存活
-ship表示状态或地位 member-membership会员资格
-er,-or,-ant表示.....的人或物 employ-employ雇主;laugh-laughter笑声;assist-assistant助手
-ist表示......专家,从事......的人 science-scientist科学家;special-specialist专家
-cy表示状态或性质 accurate-accuracy准确性;fluent-fluency流利;
【考向五 名词的句法功能】
序号 功能 例句
1 作主语 Newspapers are useful. 报纸有用。
2 作宾语 Have you received my letter 你收到我的信了吗?(作动词的宾语)The books are on the desk. 书在桌子上。(作介词的宾语)
3 作表语 Time is money. 时间就是金钱。
4 作补足语 We made him manager of the company. 我们选他当公司的经理。This kind of flower is called carnation. 这种花叫康乃馨。(作主语)
5 作同位语 You students go first. 你们学生先走。
6 作状语 We’ll meet next Sunday. 我们下周日见。
7 作定语 I am an English teacher. 我是一位英语老师。
1. 名词作定语一般用其单数形式。
a paper bag纸袋,a shoe shop鞋店,a football fan球迷
2. 有些常以复数形式出现的名词作定语时用复数形式。
a clothes shop服装店,a glasses store眼镜店,a goods train货运列车
3. 数词加名词构成的形容词(中间有连字符)作定语时,名词常使用单数形式。
a five-year-old boy 一个三岁的男孩,a 500-metre-long rope 一条五百米的绳子
所有格作定语和名词直接作定语的区别:名词所有格作定语时,表示的是所有关系,即归谁所有。
Tom’s books 汤姆的书(汤姆和书之间是所属关系,即书是汤姆的)。
而名词直接作定语时,与被修饰的名词之间没有所属关系,如:shoe shop鞋店(鞋与商店之间没有所属关系)。再如woman driver女司机,the women’s driver 这些女士的司机;girl friend女朋友,the girl’s friend这个女孩的朋友。
【考向六 易混易错点辨析】
易混一:sound,voice,noise
sound “声音”,指耳朵能听到的各种声音。e.g. I heard the sound of the bell.
voice “嗓音”,指人的说话声。e.g. She has a beautiful voice.
noise “噪音”,即心理感受不好的声音。词组:make a noise/make much noise等。
易混二:job,work
job “工作”,指长期的职业,可数。
work “工作”,可以作名词或动词。作名词表示“工作”时指一般的事,不可数;作名词表示“作品”时可数。
易混三:a number of,the number of
a number of表示“大量的;许多”,谓语动词用复数。
如:A number of people are playing chess.
the number of表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数。
如:The number of people in the room is 50.
易混四:idea,advice,suggestion
idea表示“主意”,可数。 如:a good idea 一个好主意
advice表示“建议;忠告”,不可数。 如:a piece of advice
suggestion意同advice,可数。
易混五:news,information,message,instruction
news表示“新闻;消息”,不可数。如:two pieces of news
information表示“信息”,不可数。如:some information about the Great Wall
message表示“便条;口信;短信”,可数。
常用词组:leave a message(留便条); take a message to...(捎口信给……)
instruction表示“说明;须知;指令”,可数。
如:some instructions about how and when to take this medicine
易混六:house,family,home
house表示“住宅”,指的是具体的房子或建筑物。
family表示“家;家庭”,强调家庭成员。
home意为“家”,带有眷恋等感彩,具有抽象意义。
易混七:problem,question
problem表示出现的、提出的、需要解决的问题。
question表示问、答的问题。
易混八:floor,ground
floor表示室内,车内等的地板。 ground表示室外的地面。
易混九:road,way,street
road表示“公路,马路”,较具体; 常用短语:on the road(在路上),across the road(过马路)等。
way表示“路线,方法,方面”,较抽象,
常用短语:in this way(用这种方式), in a way/in some ways(在某些方面), on the/one's way to(在去某地的路上), in the/one's way(挡道,阻碍), the way to(到某地的路)。
street意为“街” 常用短语:in/on the street(在街上),across the street(过街)等。
易混十:reason,cause,excuse
reason表示“原因,理由”,常与for连用。
cause表示“起因,导致……的原因”,常与of连用。
excuse表示“借口”,指不存在的理由。
易混十一:population,people,person
population表示“人口”,不指具体的人,常用large,big,small 修饰。提问时用“What”。
people表示“人”,一定是复数。提问时用“How many”。
person表示“人”,可以是单数也可以是复数。
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.(2023浙江·模拟预测)Please give my to your parents. (wish)
2.(2023·昆明·模拟预测)Students should pay attention to problems when traveling. (safe)
3.(2023武威·模拟预测)Marin wants to be a (sing)when he grows up.
4.(2023·陇南·模拟预测)The astronauts have recently made a couple more (discovery) about the space.
5.(2023下·张掖·模拟预测)Mike prefers to take part in some outdoor (activity)on weekends.
6.(2023·陇南·模拟预测)There are many (different) between British English and American English.
7.(2023下·临夏·模拟预测)Many young talented (student) gave a wonderful performance on May 4th.
8.(2023·定西·模拟预测)The most important thing is to reach an (agree) and to avoid a trade war.
9.(2023·定西·模拟预测)The computer is a great (invent). I can’t imagine life without it.
10.(2023·定西·三模)I have two (knife). I use them to cut watermelons.
二、单项选择
11.(2023·平凉·模拟预测)—What would you like, sir
—________.
A.Two orange B.Two bottles orange
C.Two bottles of orange D.Two bottle of orange
12.(2023·定西·三模)They are from ________. They are both ________.
A.Germany; Germen B.Germany; Germans
C.Germans; Germany D.German; Germany
13.(2023·呼伦贝尔·一模)— What would you like to buy
—________.
A.Chicken, vegetable and two kilos of rice B.Chicken, vegetables and two kilos of rice
C.Chickens, vegetable and one kilo of rice D.Chickens, vegetables and two kilos of rices
14.(2023·绥化·模拟预测)“The ________ trust has been my greatest source of strength(力量源泉)to go forward and also the greatest responsibility on my shoulders,” Chinese President Xi Jinping said.
A.people B.people’s C.peoples
15.(2023·乌鲁木齐·模拟预测)—How far is it from your home to school
—It’s about ________ from my home to school.
A.15 minutes walk B.15 minute’s walk
C.15 minutes’ walk D.15-minute-walk
16.(2023·兴安盟·一模)—What’s that on the wall
—Oh, it is a photo of ________. My parents are in it. We are eating barbecue (烧烤).
A.my family B.my family’s C.my families D.my families’
17.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)Two thirds of the population in that faraway village ________ farmers.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
18.(2023·哈尔滨·一模)________, which becomes a festival of respecting the old people, loving and helping the old in China.
A.Lantern Festival B.Double Ninth Festival C.Dragon Boat Festival
19.(2023·哈尔滨·二模)We Chinese usually put things on the plate while people in ________ are supposed to put bread on the table.
A.Japan B.Germany C.France
20.(2023·哈尔滨·二模)—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can make a snowman.
—Sounds great.
A.snow B.snowy C.snowing
真题演练
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.(2023·淮安·中考真题)Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re
our (hero).
2.There are many (panda) in Chengdu Research Base.
3.Spiders are insects with eight (foot).
4.(2023·常德·中考真题)—What did you do in class this morning, Sally
—We had a (discuss), about Chinese culture.
5.(2023·包头·中考真题)The players all have in their coach. (confident)
6.(2023·武威·中考真题)Frank has more than 500 (stamp).
7.(2023·云南·中考真题)Amy is my best friend. She’s always there to be a good . (listen)
8.(2023·云南·中考真题)We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many do we need (tomato)
9.(2022·西藏·中考真题)The volunteer sang a song to draw (child) attention.
10.(2022·安顺·中考真题)All the Chinese (player) did excellently in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, especially Eileen Gu.
二、单项选择
1.(2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题)—How did you fix up the machine, dad
—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.
A.instructions B.inventions C.interviews D.influences
2.(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.
A.policeman B.musician C.nurse D.pilot
3.(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)—What goes up, but never comes down —Your ________, of course.
A.age B.wealth C.weight D.temperature
4.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)Of all the ________, I love summer best.
A.seasons B.subjects C.colours D.hobbies
5.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.
A.sports B.music C.science D.movies
6.(2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题)Nancy, please take your ________ with you to school. It’s raining heavily.
A.cup B.watch C.umbrella D.dictionary
7.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真题)—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flower for you.
—Wow! Thanks for your ________.
A.present B.help C.question
8.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position
9.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades.
A.chalk B.space C.luck D.music
10.(2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题)John Smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s on in the cinema.
A.films B.music C.books D.weather
11.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题)Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ________.
A.scientist B.painter C.musician D.writer
12.(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.
A.price B.pioneer C.pride D.pain
13.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy
— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.
A.survey B.choice C.call D.wish
14.(2023·辽宁·统考中考真题)Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.
A.chances B.problems C.habits D.grades
15.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.
A.pain B.sadness C.laughter
16.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.
A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction
17.(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like Tu Youyou.
A.scientist B.singer C.driver
18.(2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题)—Tom always reads for an hour every day.
—That’s a good ________.
A.habit B.dream C.time D.wish
19.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题)Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently.
A.information B.progress C.knowledge
20.(2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题)—Have you heard about the car ________ near the school
—Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.
A.accident B.park C.club
21.(2023·广西·统考中考真题)My mother is a ________ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives.
A.singer B.doctor C.writer
22.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)— How is the ________ today
— It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.
A.weather B.traffic C.price
23.(2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题)—What can you learn from Journey to the West
—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.
A.danger B.success C.courage D.excitement
24.(2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there.
A.Children’s B.Children C.Child’s
25.(2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题)—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well
―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.
A.news B.advice C.decisions D.messages
参考答案
真题演练
1.heroes 2.pandas 3.feet 4.discussion 5.confidence
6.stamps 7.listener 8.tomatoes 9.children 10.players
选择题
1-5ADAAB 6-10CABCA 11-15CCBBC 16-20CAABA
21-25BACAB
名词属于十大词类中的一种,主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查,主要以选择题和填空题为主,考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。在备考2024年中考时,注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则,掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律,名词所有格的用法,名词的句法功能等,并做到灵活运用,以便提高综合运用能力。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)