(共30张PPT)
Unit 6 Space and beyond
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
adj.很好的,了不起的
识记阅读词汇
lifelike adj.
串记拓展词汇
1.simulated adj.模仿的,模拟的,仿真的→ v.模仿,假装
→ n.模拟,仿真→ n.(用于人员训练的) 模拟装置,模拟器
2.submit vt.提交→ n.提交(物);呈递(书);呈交
awesome
(图画、模型等)生动的,逼真的
simulate
simulation
simulator
submission
重点短语
1. 轮流
2. 接触;与……联系
3. 向某人提交某物
4. 使……重新引起某人的注意
5. 参加
6. 充分利用
7.collide with
8.sign up for
in turns
make contact with
submit sth to sb
bring...back to one’s attention
take part in
make the most of
和……相撞/冲突
登记注册,报名参加(课程等)
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
awesome adj.很好的,了不起的
【佳句背诵】I just bought this awesome new CD![个人经历]
我刚买了这张特棒的新CD!
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.make contact with与……取得联系
contact v.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
get in/into contact with与……取得联系
lose contact with与……失去联系
keep in contact with与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with与……有/没有联系
【佳句背诵】They drew on the Internet to make contact with their long-lost classmates in the US.[过去经历]
他们凭借网络和在美国失散多年的同学取得联系。
【即学即练】单句填空/补全句子/同义句转换
①Unless the money is paid,we will be (contact) our legal department.
②Believe it or not,I (与她失去联系) for three years.
③Taking on this challenge will bring you_____________________________
(与你有共同兴趣的人接触).
④The moment you arrive in Beijing,you’d better make contact with him as soon as possible.
→Instantly you arrive in Beijing,you’d better him as soon as possible.
contacting
have been out of contact with her
in contact with someone who
shares your interests
get in/into contact with
2.submit v.提交
(1)submit...to...把……提交给……;向……提出
submit sb/oneself to使某人/自己甘受,服从
submit to服从于,屈服于
(2)submission n.提交(物);呈递(书);呈交
【佳句背诵】Along with your wonderful innovation,you need to submit a report to the Student Union,explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.[校园生活]
除了出色的创意之外,你还需要向学生会提交一份报告,解释你是如何想到这个点子的,以及你使用了哪些材料。
【名师点睛】
在submit...to...短语中,submit是及物动词,意为“呈交,提交”;而在submit to 短语中,submit是不及物动词,意为“服从,屈服”。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I hope you can submit your term papers me before the deadline.
②We can’t submit our fate.Instead,we should take a positive attitude to the present situation.
③重要的是你应该在6月28日之前提交你的文章。
It is important that you , .(应用文之告知信)
to
to
should submit your article before 28
June
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
情态动词
阅读下面短文,注意文中黑体词的句法功能。
Jenny could① not see clearly when she was having an English class.She guessed she may/might② have something wrong with her eyes.She asked the teacher,“May/Can/Could③ I leave now My eyes hurt and I must④ go to see a doctor.”The teacher said,“Yes,of course,you can/may⑤.”
【语法感悟】
①中could表示 。
②中may/might表示 ,意为“或许,可能”。
③⑤may/can/could表示 。
④中must意为“ ”。
能力
推测
请求或许可
必须
语法精讲
1.can,could
用法 例句
can表示能力,意为“能,会”;could表示过去的能力 She can speak French fluently.
她能讲一口流利的法语。
She could play the piano when she was five.
她五岁就会弹钢琴了。
can可用于肯定句中,表示客观或理论上的可能性 An experienced teacher can make mistakes.
一位有经验的老师也会犯错。
用法 例句
表示请求或允许。在疑问句中,could可以代替can,语气更委婉,肯定回答时要用can,不用could —Can/Could I use your bike tomorrow morning
—Yes,you can.
——明天上午我可以用你的自行车吗
——是的,可以。
You can’t play basketball in the street.
你不能在街上打篮球。
用法 例句
表示说话者的主观推测,意为“可能”,用于否定句和疑问句中。can比could语气强 He can’t be our manager.He has gone to Beijing.
他不可能是我们经理。他已经去北京了。
表示惊异、怀疑、迷惑等态度,常用于否定句和疑问句中 How can you treat me like that
你怎么能那样对我
2.may,might
用法 例句
表示请求或许可。在疑问句中,might可以代替may,语气更加委婉。给予许可时用may,不用might —Might I ask for a picture of your little daughter
—Yes,you may.
——我可以要一张你小女儿的照片吗
——是的,可以。
You may go home now.
现在你可以回家了。
用法 例句
表示推测,意为“或许,可能”,通常用于肯定句和否定句中。might比may语气弱 —I really don’t like James.
Why did you invite him
—Don’t worry.He might not come.
——我真的不喜欢詹姆斯。
你为什么邀请他
——别担心。他或许不会来。
It may rain tomorrow.
明天可能会下雨。
表示祝愿,常用结构为:May+主语+动词原形! May you be happy every day!
愿你快乐每一天!
May you succeed!祝你成功!
3.must,have to
用法 例句
表示义务,意为“必须”。must强调说话人的主观看法,have to则强调客观需要;在回答带有must的问句时,否定式常用need not(needn’t)或don’t have to,而不是用must not We must act as quickly as possible now.
现在我们必须尽快采取行动。
I have to go now,because my mother is in hospital.
我现在不得不走了,因为我母亲在住院。
must用来表示推测,意为“一定”,只能用在肯定句中。must的肯定程度比can强 You must be hungry after a long walk.
走了很久你肯定饿了。
用法 例句
must表示“偏要,非要……不可”。常用于疑问句和条件句中,偶尔也用于陈述句中 If you must go,at least wait until the storm is over.
如果你非要走,至少要等到暴风雨停了。
mustn’t表示禁止,意为“不得,不允许;一定不要” You mustn’t play with the knife,or you may hurt yourself.
你千万不要玩刀,否则可能会伤到自己。
4.shall
用法 例句
用于第一、三人称的疑问句中,表示说话者征求对方的意见 Shall he come in now
他现在可以进来吗
用于第二、三人称的陈述句中,表示说话者的命令、警告、威胁、允诺、决心等 You shall be punished for what you have done.
你会因你的所作所为受到惩罚。
用于条约、规定、法令、法律等文件中表示义务规定,意为“必须” One of our rules is that every student shall wear school uniform while at school.
我们有一条规定,那就是每个学生在校期间都必须穿校服。
5.should,ought to
用法 例句
should表示责任、义务、劝告、建议等,意为“应该” We should be strict with ourselves.
我们应该严格要求自己。
You should not make noise when the baby is sleeping.
婴儿在睡觉时你不应该发出声音。
should表示出乎意料、惊讶的口气,意为“竟然,居然” Such a gentleman should do that.
这样一位绅士竟然会做那种事。
用法 例句
ought to表示义务、责任、劝告等,意为“应该”,语气比should略重 You ought not to be so selfish.
你不应该那么自私。
should和ought to表示推测,指合乎理想的情况或结果,意为“按说应该” Try phoning Robert—he should be home by now.
给罗伯特打个电话试试,他现在应该到家了。
6.will,would
用法 例句
与各种人称连用,用于陈述句中,表示主语的意志、意愿或决心。will指现在,would指过去 I will never talk to him again.
我再也不会和他说话了。
He wouldn’t help me yesterday.
他昨天不愿帮我。
表示征求意见或提出请求,多用于第二人称疑问句中。would比will语气委婉 Will/Would you please close the window
请把窗户关上好吗
Won’t you take off your coat
你要不要把大衣脱掉
用法 例句
表示习惯性动作、固有属性或必然趋势,意为“总是;习惯于”。will指现在,would指过去 Fish will die without water.
没有水,鱼会死的。
7.need,dare
用法 例句
need既可作情态动词,也可作实义动词;作情态动词时,表示“需要”,常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。needn’t表示“不必” I needn’t use the alarm clock to wake me up,because I can wake up myself.
我不必用闹钟来叫醒自己,因为我自己会醒来。
dare既可作情态动词,也可作实义动词;作情态动词时,表示“敢,敢于”,后跟动词原形,常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中 I am so afraid that I dare not move.
我吓得不敢动。
8.其他情态动词
用法 例句
used to do表示“过去常常做……” There used to be a building at the street corner,but now it is a library.
街道拐角处过去有座楼房,而现在是一座图书馆。
had better do表示“最好做……”,其否定形式为had better not do One had better see life in its various aspects when young.
一个人最好在年轻时就能看到生活的各个方面。
would rather do than do表示“宁愿做……” I would rather stare at the star-filled sky than watch a TV set.
我宁可凝视繁星满天的夜空也不愿看电视。
9.情态动词+have done
对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测 must have done sth “(过去)一定做了某事”;语气比较肯定;用于肯定句中
may(might) have done sth “(过去)可能/也许做了某事”;语气不确定;用于肯定句和否定句中
can(could) not have done sth “(过去)不可能做某事”;用于否定句和疑问句,表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑或不确定
表示“与过去事实相反” could have done sth (过去)本可以做某事但实际上没做
needn’t have done sth (过去)本不必做某事但实际上做了
ought to/should have done sth (过去)本应该做某事但实际上没做
oughtn’t to/shouldn’t have done sth (过去)本不应该做某事但实际上做了
might have done sth (过去)可能做某事但实际上没做
【即学即练】用适当的情态动词填空
1.— you play baseball
—No,I .
2.— I hand in the paper this week
—No,you .You hand it in next week.
3.There were already 4 people in the car but they managed to take John as well.It a comfortable journey.
4.It’s nearly eight o’clock.They be here at any moment.
5.— I take the magazine out of the reading room
—Sorry,you .
6.Let’s sing a song, we
Can
can’t
Must
needn’t
may
couldn’t have been
should
May/Can
mustn’t
shall(共40张PPT)
Unit 6 Space and beyond
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词
重点
短语
shadow scream crew awesome fetch
tragically suspend submit invisible
become accustomed to one’s heart in one’s mouth take off tune in call to be composed of
quest for reach for the stars cast a shadow on
set foot on set out sign up for
be engaged in
语言
能力
重点
句式 1.独立主格结构
2.be+过去分词+to do
3.so...that...
核心
语法 复习情态动词
主题
写作 写一篇太空生活日记
文化
意识 能够了解中国航天的发展和成就,了解人类对太空的探索过程,以及人类不怕牺牲、永不止步的探索精神。
思维
品质 能够联系自身实际,树立在挫折与困难面前不轻言放弃、勇往直前的人生态度,实现知识和思维能力的拓展与迁移。
学习
能力 能够运用各种学习策略,在自主学习、合作学习、探究式学习的过程中,结合单元提供的反思性和评价性问题不断监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容和过程,提升分析和解决问题的能力,提高自己的批判性和创造性思维能力,最终促进自身语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的综合提升。
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read for the main idea
Read the text quickly and find out the main idea of the text.
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure
How is the text developed
The tragedy of the Challenger.
By the order of time.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer
1.How did people feel when they were watching Neil Armstrong’s landing on the Moon
A.They were satisfied.
B.They were nervous.
C.They were thrilled.
D.They were disappointed.
答案 B
2.What was special about the Challenger
A.It attracted millions of people.
B.The rockets were replaced by the space shuttle.
C.Christa was about to become the first civilian in space.
D.People seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts.
答案 C
3.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE
A.People had assumed the launch of the Challenger to be very safe.
B.The Challenger space shuttle exploded several minutes after taking off.
C.There were seven astronauts in Apollo 11 spaceship.
D.People were not surprised about the failure of the Challenger.
答案 A
4.What effect did the Challenger’s explosion have on people at that time
A.It cast a shadow on people’s hearts.
B.People didn’t care about it.
C.People felt disappointed.
D.People were lost in sorrow.
答案 A
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you know about the Challenger
2.What do you know about Moon landings
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing how millions felt when they watched the first lunar landing.
Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets, their hearts in their mouths,aware of how arduous and hazardous an undertaking it was,and of the many things that could go wrong.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the influence of the loss of the Challenger.
It has now been over 30 years since the loss of Challenger and although the lives of its crew were cut tragically short,they take their place alongside the other heroes of space exploration,such as Gagarin,Tereshkova,Armstrong and Yang Liwei.The memory of those seven will live forever,written in the stars,inspiring us to join them in humanity’s greatest journey of exploration and discovery.The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us,reminding us that we must continue to reach for the stars,no matter how distant they might seem.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Neil Armstrong set foot on the Moon back on 20 July 1969.1. had once been considered impossible had now been achieved.2.______________ (follow) the Moon landings,space travel rapidly became unexceptional to the public.3. (tragic),the Challenger space shuttle exploded after it took off on 28 January 1986,and all seven astronauts on board were killed.It was the most disastrous space accident ever,and cast a shadow 4. people’s hearts.After the disaster,space shuttle flights were suspended for nearly three years while the cause of the disaster 5. (investigate).But
What
Following
Tragically
on
was investigated
there was never any doubt that manned 6. (flight) would continue, and on 29 September 1988,the space shuttle programme resumed with the
7. (success) launch of Discovery.It 8. (be) over 30 years since the 9. (lose) of Challenger.The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us,reminding us that we must continue to reach for the stars,no matter 10. distant they might seem.
flights
successful
has been
loss
how
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white sets,their hearts in their mouths, aware of how arduous and hazardous an undertaking it was,and of the many things that could go wrong.
定语从句
独立主格结构
宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
数百万人在黑白电视机前观看了首次登月,他们的心都提到了嗓子眼儿,意识到这是一项多么艰巨和危险的任务,很多事情都可能出错。
[尝试翻译]
2.The world went into shock,most people having assumed that this space flight would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane.
独立主格结构
宾语从句
世界震惊了,大多数人都认为这次太空飞行不会比乘飞机更危险。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.坏影响,阴影
2. v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫
3. n.(飞机上的)全体机组人员
shadow
scream
crew
识记阅读词汇
1.notion n.
2.shuttle n.
3.excursion n.
4.rekindle v.
概念;观点;看法
航天飞机
(有特定目的的)短途出行
重新激起,重新唤起
串记拓展词汇
1.hazardous adj.危险的,不安全的→ n.危险,冒险的事
2.unexceptional adj.平常的→ adj.异常的,例外的
→ n.例外,异议
3.tragically adv.悲惨地,不幸地→ adj.悲剧的,悲惨的
→ n.悲剧
4.instantaneously adv.瞬间地→ adj.瞬间的,即时的
5.suspend v.暂停,中止→ n.暂停;暂缓,延期
hazard
exceptional
exception
tragic
tragedy
instantaneous
suspension
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
re-表重复:
re-+kindle=rekindle
re-+tell=retell
re-+view=review
re-+union=reunion
re-+construction=reconstruction
重点短语
1. 习惯于(做)某事
2. (飞机)起飞;开始成功;脱掉(衣服等);匆匆离开;休假
3. 收听;收看
4. 给……蒙上阴影;在……上投上影子
5.call to
6.reach for
7.step into
8.one’s heart in one’s mouth
become accustomed to
take off
tune in
cast a shadow on/over
大声呼唤某人
接近;向……靠近
步入;进入
提心吊胆
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.unexceptional adj.平常的
【佳句背诵】Since then Michael has lived an unexceptional life.[人物介绍]
从那时开始,迈克尔就过着普通的生活。
2.crew n.(飞机上的)全体机组人员
【佳句背诵】None of the passengers and crew were injured.[事件介绍]
没有一位乘客和机组人员受伤。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.set foot on 踏上
set off出发;动身;使爆炸;引起
set aside存储;留出;放在一边
set up建立;竖起
set about doing sth开始着手做某事
set out to do sth着手做某事
【佳句背诵】The moment he set foot on his motherland,he became very excited.[情感态度]
他一踏上祖国,就变得非常激动。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①On New Year’s Eve,we will set fireworks,which will lighten the whole sky instantaneously.
②As soon as the Chinese boy set foot America,he realized he would stand on his own feet.
③I sincerely hope you can set some time to join in our coming volleyball game.
④He was not considered qualified for the job when they set out __________ (choose) a new manager.
⑤当她正要离开时,一个熟悉的影子映入眼帘。
A familiar shadow suddenly came into her sight when she .
off
on
aside
to choose
was about to set off
2.become accustomed to习惯于,有……习惯
(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)
get/become accustomed to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)
(2)accustom v.使习惯于
accustom sb/oneself to (doing) sth使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事
【佳句背诵】He quickly became accustomed to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.[校园生活]
他很快适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①The new dwellings are helping top talent and other new residents get accustomed their lives in Chongqing.
②For those (accustom) to a comfortable life,the change to remote areas must have been very hard indeed.
to
accustomed
The old man is accustomed to living in the countryside,and he finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.
→③ ,the old man finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.(过去分词作状语)
→④ ,the old man finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.(现在分词作状语)
Accustomed to living in the countryside
Having accustomed himself to living in the countryside
3.shadow n.坏影响,阴影
cast a shadow on/over 给……蒙上阴影
in/under the shadow of sth 在某事的阴影下
in sb’s shadow=in the shadow of sb在某人的光环之下
in shadow在阴暗处
【佳句背诵】Don’t let today’s disappointment cast a shadow on tomorrow’s dreams.[观点态度]
不要让今天的失望给明天的梦想蒙上阴影。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①He has been living the shadow of his brother.
②He turned away from her,his face shadow.
③这场冲突给很多人蒙上了阴影。
The conflict many people.
in
in
cast(s) a shadow on/over
4.suspend v.暂停,中止
(1)be suspended from school/the job 被停学/被停职
suspend judgement暂不判断;暂停判决
suspend sb from sth勒令某人停止(做)某事
(2)suspension n.暂停,中止
【佳句背诵】A cloud of smoke was suspended in the air.[事物介绍]
空中飘浮着一团烟雾。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Heavy rain on Wednesday has forced the (suspend) of the large-scale search and rescue operations for the survivors.
②She was suspended school for stealing.
③由于天气不好,运动会暂停了一天。
The sports meeting for the day because of bad weather.
suspension
from
has been suspended
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
scream
A.v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫
B.v.(指风、机器等)发出大而尖的声音
C.n.大而尖的声音D.n.令人大笑的人或事物
①He’s an absolute scream.
②Those cats have been screaming for several hours.
③There was a scream of brakes from the carriageway outside.
④The hurricane screamed outside.
D
A
C
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.suspend
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.
生义 v. The constitution was suspended as the fighting grew worse.
悬,挂
暂停,中止
2.shadow
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The ship’s sail cast a shadow on the water.
生义 v. The bay was shadowed by magnificent cliffs.
影子
在……上投下阴影
、
重点句式——多维剖析
独立主格结构
【教材原句】Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets,their hearts in their mouths,aware of how arduous and hazardous an undertaking it was,and of the many things that could go wrong.
数百万人在黑白电视机前观看了首次登月,他们的心都提到了嗓子眼儿,意识到这是一项多么艰难和危险的任务,很多事情都可能出错。
句中their hearts in their mouths为独立主格结构,在句中作状语。
独立主格结构的构成:名词或代词+非谓语动词、形容词、副词或介词短语,其中名词或代词为“独立主格结构”的逻辑主语。
【佳句背诵】All the students present,computer connected to the Internet,the lecturer began to give us an awesome report.[活动介绍]
所有学生在场,电脑连上网了,演讲者开始给我们做一场精彩的报告。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①Weather (permit),they will go on an excursion to the beach tomorrow.
②An important lecture (give) tomorrow,the professor has to stay up late into the night.
The Spring Festival is around the corner,and I’d like to tell you something about it.
→③ ,I’d like to tell you something about it.(with复合结构)
→④ ,I’d like to tell you something about it.(独立主格)
permitting
to be given
With the Spring Festival around the corner
The Spring Festival approaching/around the corner(共44张PPT)
Unit 6 Space and beyond
Section C Developing ideas & Writing
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read for the main idea
Read the text quickly and find out the main idea of the text.
People will know more about the universe with large telescopes.
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure
How does the author develop the passage
By the order of time.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer
1.How did people in ancient times mainly explore the night sky
A.With the naked eye.
B.Through advanced telescopes.
C.By writing imaginative novels.
D.Through the bronze statues.
答案 A
2.What dramatically changed our power to investigate and understand space
A.The development of technology.
B.The invention of the first telescope.
C.The application of the Internet.
D.A better understanding of space.
答案 B
3.What is special about the FAST telescope
A.It is the most powerful radio telescope in China.
B.It has the ability to explore regions of space billions of light years away.
C.It is angled at the edge of the visible universe.
D.It is composed of subatomic particles.
答案 B
4.What does “eye” in the title of the article refer to
A.The discovery. B.Research.
C.Observation. D.The telescope.
答案 D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Are you interested in space exploration
2.What do you know about the Hubble
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.When did our power to investigate change dramatically
Our power to investigate and thus understand space changed dramatically when the first telescope was angled at the night sky,increasing as it did the power of the human eye and enabling us to understand that the universe is far larger than was previously imaginable.
2.Read the passage carefully and find out the sentences describing the FAST telescope.
Currently,China operates the world’s largest and most powerful radio telescope, the FAST telescope,completed in 2016.The 500-metre dish of the “Eye of Heaven”,as it is known,is being used in the search for dark matter, thought to be composed of subatomic particles invisible to ordinary telescopes. This vast dish also has the ability to explore regions of space billions of light years away,right at the edge of the visible universe.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
The night sky 1. (be) an endless source of fascination since the start of human history.However,humans can see very little of the night sky with the naked eye.And,for long,people were unable to understand what they could see.
Our power 2. (investigate) and understand space changed dramatically when the first telescope was invented,3. increased the power of the human eye.It also enabled us to understand that the universe is far 4. (large) than was previously imaginable.
has been
to investigate
which
larger
Almost 400 years after the first Earth-based telescope was invented,the Hubble Space Telescope 5. (launch) into orbit,6._______ (give) astronomers—indeed all of us—the first breathtakingly beautiful images of our universe taken from beyond Earth.To see even further into the universe, many countries are now engaged 7. building ever more advanced telescopes.8. (current),China operates the world’s largest and most powerful radio telescope,the FAST telescope,9. (complete) in 2016.
was launched
giving
in
Currently
completed
Using ever-larger radio telescopes as our eyes,we will one day be able to look back to a time in the very early universe,before the 10. (exist) of light.But the human quest for knowledge reaches even beyond that.So much of the universe remains unexplored that we are still close to the start of this incredible journey of discovery.
existence
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. Not knowing what the stars were,people in ancient times used their imaginations to create a world in the sky.
[尝试翻译]
现在分词作状语
宾语从句
古时的人们并不知道星星到底是什么,所以他们便凭着想象创造了一个空中世界。
[尝试翻译]
2.Our power to investigate and thus understand space changed dramatically when the first telescope was angled at the night sky,increasing as it did the
power of the human eye and enabling us to understand that the universe is far larger than was previously imaginable.
动词不定式作后置定语
时间状语从句
方式状语从句
宾语从句
当第一台望远镜对准夜空时,我们探索进而理解太空的能力就发生了巨大变化,它不仅增强了人类肉眼观测的能力,而且也让我们明白宇宙要比之前想象的大得多。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
v.(去)拿来
识记阅读词汇
1.telescope n.
2.angle v.
3.galaxy n.
4.cosmic adj.
5.conceivably adv.
fetch
望远镜
斜置
星系
宇宙的
可以相信地;可想象地
6.subatomic adj.
7.particle n.
8.straightforward adj.
9.self-discipline n.
10.muscle n.
11.pepper n.
12.sneeze v.
13.disc n.
亚原子的;原子内的
粒子
简单的
自我约束,自律
肌肉
胡椒粉
打喷嚏
激光唱片;光碟,光盘
串记拓展词汇
invisible adj.看不见的→ adj.看得见的→ n.视力;视觉;想象
visible
vision
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
-ble结尾的形容词变副词需去e,加-y:
1.conceivable→conceivably
2.possible→possibly
3.comfortable→comfortably
4.probable→probably
重点短语
1. 与……相似
2. 计算出,弄明白
3. 参与,从事于
4. 由……组成
5. 回顾,回想
6.in reality
7.quest for
8.be close to
be similar to
work out
be engaged in
be composed of
look back to
实际上,事实上
探索,追求
接近
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
self-discipline n.自我约束,自律
【佳句背诵】It takes a lot of self-discipline to go jogging in winter.[观点态度]
在冬天跑步时需要很大的自律力。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.work out计算出,弄明白;解决;锻炼
work as 从事某种职业
work at做;从事;致力于
work on/upon从事;忙于;继续工作
work for为……而工作
【佳句背诵】First of all,the most significant thing is to set a goal,work out a plan and carry out your plan step by step.[观点态度]
首先,最重要的事情是设定一个目标,制定一个计划,一步一步地执行你的计划。
【即学即练】一词多义/单句填空/单句写作
①Researchers need several months to work out a plan for long-term development.
②Though staying indoors,he still manages to work out for an hour or so every day.
③I have decided that I will do everything in my power to work a qualified volunteer.
④Scientists are still working inventing methods of studying cosmic rays.
制定出
锻炼
as
on/at
⑤尽管那是一段艰难的时期,每个人的生活都很紧张,但伯纳德的生意很成功。
Although it was a hard time and things were tight for everybody,Bernard’s business .
worked out quite well
2.be engaged in忙于,从事,参与
(1)engage in (使)从事;参与
engage sb to do sth聘请某人做某事
(2)engaged adj.忙于;从事于;已订婚的
be engaged to与……订婚
(3)engagement n.订婚;约会
【佳句背诵】They are engaged in talks with the government.[社会生活]
他们正忙于与政府对话。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①He is engaged in (make) preparations for the conference on educational work.
②She said she had been engaged Peter long before she came to the town.
③She tried desperately to engage him conversation.
making
to
in
一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
→④A study shows the students who after-school activities are happier than those who are not.(engage)
→⑤A study shows the students who after-school activities are happier than those who are not.(participate)
are engaged in
participate in
3.be composed of 由……组成
(1)compose v.作(曲);创作;组成,构成;使平静
be composed of=be made up of=consist of由……组成
compose oneself使自己镇定
(2)composer n.作曲家
(3)composition n.组成,构成;创作,作曲;作文,作品
【佳句背诵】The new plan is composed of three parts,each of which is very important.[活动计划]
新计划由三部分组成,每一部分都很重要。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①Please compose (you);there’s no need to get excited!
②Chinese and US artists played The Yellow River Piano Concerto,one of the masterpieces of Chinese (compose) Xian Xinghai.
③At music school I studied piano and (compose).
yourself/yourselves
composer
composition
我了解到这次展览包括几十幅来自中国著名艺术家如徐悲鸿、齐白石、张大千等的杰作。
→④I have learned that the exhibition dozens of masterpieces painted by famous Chinese artists,such as Xu Beihong,Qi Baishi,Zhang Daqian and etc.(consist)
→⑤I have learned that the exhibition dozens of masterpieces painted by famous Chinese artists,such as Xu Beihong,Qi Baishi,Zhang Daqian and etc.(make up)
→⑥I have learned that the exhibition dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists,such as Xu Beihong,Qi Baishi,Zhang Daqian and etc.(compose)
consists of
is made up of
is composed of
4.invisible adj.看不见的
(1)be invisible to 对……是不可见的
(2)invisibly adv.无形中;看不见地
visible adj.看得见的
【佳句背诵】When life on Earth first emerged,they were merely a few microns long,invisible to the naked eye.[自然生态]
地球上的生命刚出现时,只有几微米长,肉眼看不见。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Numerous applications, (visible) from public sight,are profoundly changing the agricultural industry.
②Using a telescope,Galileo discovered stars that were invisible the naked eye.
③这是一个公众一直看不见的问题。
This is a problem that the public.
invisible
to
has been invisible to
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.straightforward
A.adj.简单的 B.adj.(指人、态度等)诚实的,坦率的
①She is very blunt,very straightforward,and very honest.
②The instructions are reasonably straightforward.
B
A
2.fetch
A.v.(去)拿来 B.v.(使某物)出来,使发出
C.v.售得,卖得
①The chair is in the garden.Please fetch it in.
②The picture should fetch 2,000 at auction.
③The teacher fetched a deep sigh.
A
C
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
angle
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The plane was coming in at a steep angle.
生义 v. He angled his chair so that he could sit and watch her.
角度
斜置
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.be+过去分词+to do
【教材原句】For example,the mysterious large-eyed,bronze statues of the ancient Shu Kingdom,discovered at the Chinese archeological site at Sanxingdui,were believed to have been able to look across great distances into the stars.
例如,在中国考古遗址三星堆发掘的古蜀国神秘的巨目铜像,古时的人们认为它能够看到遥远的星空。
本句是“It is believed to do/to be...”句型,意为“人们相信/认为……”,该句型可改写为:“Sth/Sb is believed that...”或“People believe that...”。
(1)It is said that...据说……
(2)It is reported that...据报道……
(3)It is suggested that...有人建议……
(4)It is thought that...人们认为……
(5)It is known that...众所周知……
【佳句背诵】Education is believed to be the most important issue facing the government.[社会生活]
教育被认为是政府面临的最重要的问题。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①The tourist destination is thought (be) one of the most attractive places in China.
②The flu is believed (cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
③ is generally thought that reading is as much an art as it is a science.
People believed that reading increases our knowledge and broaden our mind.
→④Reading our knowledge and broaden our mind.
→⑤ reading increases our knowledge and broaden our mind.
to be
to be caused
It
is believed to increase
It is believed that
2.so...that...
【教材原句】So much of the universe remains unexplored that we are still close to the start of this incredible journey of discovery.
宇宙还有很多的未知领域,我们才刚刚接近这段奇幻发现之旅的起点。
句中so...that结构,so放句首是为了强调句子主语,但句子不倒装。
(1)so...that...如此……以至于……,that引导结果状语从句。其常见形式有:
so+adj./adv.+that...
so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that...
so+few/many+复数名词+that...
so+little(少)/much+不可数名词+that...
(2)such...that...与so...that...意思相同,但其常用结构为:
such+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+that...
such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that...
【佳句背诵】He was so responsible a teacher that we were all deeply moved.[人物介绍]
他是一位如此负责的老师,以至于我们都被深深地感动了。
【名师点睛】
(1)在so/such...that...句型中,当so或such以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
(2)little既有“少”的意思,又有“小”的意思。当“少”讲时后接不可数名词,用so修饰;当“小”讲时后接可数名词,用such修饰。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①You have much experience in such competitions that your participation will help us win an award.
②He has made great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
绿山是一个那么令人放松的好地方,所以我们将会玩得很开心。
→③Green Hill is we will have a great time.(so...that...)
→④Green Hill is we will have a great time.(such...that...)
so
such
so good a place to relax that
such a good place to relax that
