(共37张PPT)
Unit 4 Everyday economics
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adj.质量上乘的,优质的
2. adj.不浓烈的,淡的
3. adj.主观的
superior
mild
subjective
识记阅读词汇
1.equator n.
2.estate n.
3.calorie n.
4.freshman n.
5.afloat adj.
6.rational adj.
7.exceed v.
赤道
庄园
卡(路里)
(高中或大学的)一年级学生
经济上周转得开的;不欠债的
(想法、决定等)合理的,基于理性的
超过,超出
串记拓展词汇
1.conventional adj.传统的,常规的→ n.惯例,习俗
2.discriminate v.不公正地区别对待,歧视→ n.歧视;区别,辨别;识别力
3.interfere v.介入;干涉→ n.干预,干涉
4.financial adj.财政的,金融的;财务的→ n.财政;财政学;金融→ adv.财政上地
5.accumulate v.积累,积聚→ n.积累;堆积物
6.automatically adv.自动地→ adj.自动的
convention
discrimination
interference
finance
financially
accumulation
automatic
重点短语
1. 陷入债务之中,负债
2. 满足某人的需求
3. 独自
4. 高达,到
5.make ends meet
6.interfere with
go into debt
meet one’s needs
on one’s own
up to
使收支相抵
妨碍,阻止
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
conventional adj.传统的,常规的
【佳句背诵】The conventional wisdom is that high rage rises increase inflation.[社会生活]
人们普遍认同的看法是工资增长过快会加剧通货膨胀。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.superior adj.质量上乘的,优质的
(1)be superior in在……方面优越
be superior to比……优越;比……好
(2)superiority n.优越(性),优等;傲慢
【佳句背诵】I was chosen for the job because I was the superior candidate.[个人经历]
因为我比其他应聘者更出色,所以被选中做这份工作。
【名师点睛】
superior表示“较好的”“更好的”,因该词本身已含有比较意味,所以没有比较级;另外,该词虽然含有比较的意味,但在两者作比较时,不能与than连用,而是与介词to连用。与其用法相似的词还有prior,junior,senior,inferior等。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①This machine is superior many respects to that.
②In other words,gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even (superior).
③每种文明都有自己的特点,没有优劣之分。
Each civilization is distinct and none others.
in
superiority
is superior to
2.go into debt陷入债务之中,负债
be in debt负债
be in debt to sb欠某人的钱;欠某人的情
fall/run into debt欠债
pay off one’s debts 还清债务
get out of debt还清债务
【佳句背诵】He turned a deaf ear to their advice.Consequently,he was burdened with heavy debts.[个人经历]
他对他们的劝告充耳不闻。结果,他背上了沉重的债务。
【名师点睛】
go/fall/get/run into debt和pay off one’s debts强调动作;in debt (to sb) 和out of debt强调状态。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Since he had to pay the high cost of clothing out of his own pocket,he was often heavily debt.
②If you plan your budget carefully,you won’t get debt.
③Getting of debt must be placed before buying anything new.
④Bill’s heavily debt at the moment,but hopes to pay it
when he gets paid.
⑤尽管夜以继日地工作,他还是赚不到足够的钱来偿还债务。
Though working day and night,he still could not make enough money .
in
into
out
in
off
to pay off his debts
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
定语从句
阅读下面短文,注意文中黑体词的句法功能。
My sister is a college student who① is studying in Beijing University.I will never forget the days when② I visited this university last summer.
She showed me around to see the various facilities,including the library which③ attracts me very much.There are more than ten thousand college students all of whom④ are fighting for their promising future,which⑤ I have never thought before.
She is a model from whom⑥ I will learn.I am determined to study hard to be admitted into Beijing University where⑦ I will immerse myself in strong historical and cultural atmosphere.
【语法感悟】
①③为 引导的定语从句,在从句中作 。
②⑦为 引导的定语从句,在从句中作 。
④⑥为 引导的定语从句。
⑤为 定语从句。
关系代词
主语、宾语或表语
关系副词
状语
介词+关系代词
非限制性
语法精讲
在复合句中,修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
考点一 关系代词引导的定语从句
一、关系代词的基本用法
关系代词 先行词 在从句中所充当的成分
that 人/物 主语、宾语、表语
which 物 主语、宾语、表语
who 人 主语、宾语、表语
whom 人 宾语
whose 人/物 定语
as 人/物/事 主语、宾语、表语
I read a report about his new novel that/which will soon be published.
我读了一篇关于他即将出版的新小说的报道。
Do you know the professor that/who will give us a speech next week
你认识下周要给我们做演讲的教授吗
Mr Smith is the person with whom I am working.
史密斯先生是和我一起工作的人。
I like those books whose topics are about history.
我喜欢那些以历史为主题的书。
二、关系代词引导定语从句时需注意的3组辨析
1.that和which用法的区别
只用
that
的情况 先行词是all,everything,anything,nothing,something,little, much,none,few,the one等不定代词时,关系代词用that,如先行词指人,可用who代替that
先行词被the only,the very(正是、恰是),the last修饰时,关系代词用that,如先行词指人,可用who代替that
只用
that
的情况 先行词被all,any,few,every,no,little,much,some等词修饰时,关系代词用that,如先行词指人,可用who代替that
先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词时
先行词中既有人也有物
只用
which
的情况 引导非限制性定语从句时
关系代词前有介词时
The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city.
电视塔是这个城市建的最高的建筑物。
Reader’s Digest attracts so many readers,which means that it becomes more and more popular in China.
《读者文摘》杂志吸引了那么多的读者,这意味着它在中国变得越来越受欢迎。
2.which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别
项目 which as
位置 只能放在先行词的后面 位置灵活,可位于句首、句中和句末
搭配 无动词的限制 谓语动词通常是表示感觉或心理活动的动词,如see,hear,know,expect,remember等
意思 这一点,这件事 正如……,正像……的那样
Football,which is an interesting game,is played all over the world.
全世界都踢足球,这是一项有趣的运动。
As is reported in the newspapers,talks between the two countries are making progress.
正如报纸上报道的那样,两国之间的谈判正在取得进展。
3.其他关系代词的用法辨析
关系代词 先行词 在从句中所作成分
who 人 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语
whom 人 宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)
whose(=of
whom/of which) 人或物 定语
They are the lazy students whose homework wasn’t handed in.
他们是那些没有交作业的懒惰学生。
Actually,he is an honest and reliable person,whom you can rely on.
事实上,他是一个诚实可靠的人,你可以依靠他。
考点二 关系副词的用法
先行词 关系副词 在从句中的作用 与“介词+关系代词”的关系
表示时间的名词,如time,day,year等 when 作时间状语 =at/in/on/during which
表示场所的名词,如park,place,
country,house等 where 作地点状语 =in/at/to/on which
表示理由的名词,如the reason why 作原因状语 =for which
At the Chinese art festival,there are different stands where artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
在中国艺术节上有不同的展台,在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。
We will always remember the moment when my classmate Li Chong crossed the finish line.
我们将永远记得我的同学李冲冲过终点线的那一刻。
【名师点睛】
1.当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词,如point,situation,case,stage等时,如果引导词在从句中作状语,常用关系副词where引导定语从句。
2.先行词occasion意为“时机”时,用关系副词when;意为“场合”时,用关系副词where。
3.当先行词way意为“方法、方式”,且在从句中作状语时,可用that,in which或省略关系词这三种形式。
考点三 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
类别 句法功能 示例
介词+关系代词(which/whom) 状语 He is the person on whom you can depend.
他是你可以信赖的人。
介词+whose+名词 状语 He was the man from whose room the thief had stolen his bag.
他就是被小偷从房间里偷走包的那个人。
名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词(which/whom) 主语 Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore,three of which were English novels.
上星期日我从书店买了一些书,其中三本是英文小说。
【名师点睛】
“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的确定
1.根据定语从句中动词、形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定。
In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.(turn to sb for help)
在黑暗的街道上,没有一个她可以求助的人。
Physics is the subject in which every student in our school is interested.(be interested in)
物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。
2.根据与先行词搭配的具体含义而定。
I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.(during that time)
我永远不会忘记我在乡下度过童年的那段时光。
3.根据所表达的意思来确定。
The colorless gas without which we can’t live is called oxygen.
这种无色的气体就是氧气,离了它我们无法生存。
疑难突破
1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
项目 分类 用法
定语
从句 限制性定语从句 对先行词起修饰限制作用
非限制性
定语从句 对先行词起补充说明作用。在非限制性定语从句中,先行词与定语从句往往用逗号隔开。非限制性定语从句相当于并列句、状语从句等
He has two sons,who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)
他有两个儿子,他们在同一家公司上班。
He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has more than two sons.)
他有两个儿子在同一家公司上班。
He failed in the match,which was a great pity.(非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的句子)
=He failed in the match,and it was a great pity.
他在比赛中失败了,这真令人遗憾。
2.定语从句和其他句式的区别
类别 区别 例句
定语
从句
与并
列句 并列句由and,but,so等并列连词连接或两个句子用分号连接,并列句中绝对不可再用引导定语从句的关系词 I have three cars,none of is in good condition.
I have three cars,but none of is in good condition.
上句中cars后面是非限制性定语从句,空格中填关系代词which;下句中有并列连词but,题干是并列句,空格中填代词them
类别 区别 例句
定语
从句
与状语
从句 定语从句修饰、限制先行词,常放在先行词的后面,而状语从句说明动作发生的情况,可以放在主句的前面 Do you know the time when the meeting was over (when引导定语从句)
When the meeting was over,it was already five o’clock.(when引导时间状语从句)
when,where和why在引导定语从句时可以用“介词+which”的结构来替换,在引导状语从句时则不行 This is the school where(=in which) I once worked.(where引导定语从句)
Put back the book where it was.(where引导状语从句)
类别 区别 例句
定语
从句
与状语
从句
定语从句中的关系代词在从句中充当某种句子成分,因此去掉之后从句成分不完整;而状语从句中的连接词在从句中不作任何成分,去掉后从句的成分仍然完整 It is such an interesting book as we all like.(as引导定语从句,作动词like的宾语)
It is such an interesting book that we all like it.(that引导结果状语从句,不充当从句的成分)
类别 区别 例句
定语
从句与
同位语
从句 定语从句在复合句中相当于形容词,对先行词起修饰或限制的作用,与先行词之间有从属关系。同位语从句的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词给予补充说明或进一步解释,是前面名词的具体内容,与前面名词之间是同位关系 The suggestion that he came up with is practical.(that引导的是定语从句,that代替先行词在从句中充当宾语,可省略)
He gave me a suggestion that we should read aloud every morning.(that引导的是同位语从句,that在从句中不作任何成分,但不可省略)
【即学即练】用适当的连词填空
1.The place interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
2.Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded
3.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.
4.Can you lend me the book you talked the other day
5.The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.
6.He is good at English, we all know.
7.This is the very place I’m wishing to live in.
that/which
when
where
about which
with whom
as
that(共38张PPT)
Unit 4 Everyday economics
Section C Developing ideas & Writing
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read for the main idea
The main idea of the passage is to analyze_____________________________ of the sharing economy.
the advantages and disadvantages
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure
1.Para.1 A.The advantages of the sharing economy
2.Para.2 B.The explanation of the sharing economy
3.Para.3 C.The problems of the sharing economy
4.Para.4 D.The introduction of the sharing economy
5.Para.5 E.The future of the sharing economy
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer
1.What does “it” mean in the last sentence of the first paragraph
A.An object to study.
B.Sharing.
C.The thing shared with others.
D.Social media.
答案 B
2.Which of the following sentences is WRONG
A.The action of sharing has new meanings.
B.We can reduce the money through sharing.
C.It is no use setting up positive emotional bonding by sharing.
D.We can also make money through sharing.
答案 C
3.Why can sharing cut down on waste
A.We can reuse items by sharing.
B.We can use items that other people don’t use.
C.Sharing can reduce our shopping desire.
D.Sharing makes us feel it shameful to waste.
答案 A
4.What can be talked about in the next paragraph
A.What we will share in the future.
B.How to share with others in the future.
C.The categories of sharing.
D.The type of society that sharing will take us to.
答案 D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Do you have some unforgettable experiences of sharing
2.What do you think of sharing economy
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find out what we’ve shared in the past.
Parents and teachers keep reminding us to share toys,snacks,books,happy memories,and sometimes even sorrows with others.When we grow up,we share photos,life stories and opinions with people around us and with those we don’t know via social media.
2.How is the sharing economy now
Nonetheless,what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy.It is expanding at such a rate that we can only imagine that it will comprise in the future.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Today,the action of sharing takes on extra meaning.It’s not just about sharing sweets or 1. (frustrate);it has expanded to almost every aspect of our lives—the whole world seems to be into 2. (share).
The sharing economy 3. (take) off in all sorts of areas.It is creating new ways of thinking and providing services to people when and where they want them.
This wealth of ways of sharing is a response 4. our increasing demand for quality goods and services at competitive prices,all delivered at
5. click of a button.
frustration
sharing
is taking
to
the
But the sharing economy is not without its problems.6. is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity,the sharing economy is developing 7. (fast) than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.Some 8. (company) are taking unfair advantage of this situation to expand their share of the market.In addition,the sharing economy is subject to abuse of trust.9. (final),personal data,the heart of the sharing economy,is not yet secure.
Nonetheless,what is in no doubt 10. (be)that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy.The most interesting question of all is what type of society all this sharing will take us to.
As
faster
companies
Finally
is
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. Whether it’s an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices,or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days,it’s out there.
引导让步状语从句
定语从句
定语从句
[尝试翻译]
无论是以最低价格出租名牌服装的网店,还是可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台,都已出现。
[尝试翻译]
2. Nonetheless,what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy.
主语从句
表语从句
尽管如此,共享经济无疑正在与我们的日常生活以及全球经济产生越来越密切的联系。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. v.(短期的)租用,租借
2. n.费用,花费
3. v.滥用
4. n.偷窃,偷盗
识记阅读词汇
1.toddler n.
2.thereby adv.
3.purse n.
hire
expense
abuse
theft
学步的儿童,刚学走路的小孩
因此,由此
(女士)钱包
串记拓展词汇
1.sorrow n.令人悲伤的事,不幸→ adj.悲伤的;悲痛的
2.frustration n.懊丧,懊恼,沮丧→ v.使懊丧,使沮丧
→ adj.失意的→ adj.使人沮丧的
3.supervision n.监督;管理→ v.监督;管理
sorrowful
frustrate
frustrated
frustrating
supervise
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词词缀-ise/-ize:
real+-ize=realize
sympathy+-ize=sympathize
modern+-ize=modernize
memory+-ize=memorize
核心短语
1. 以损害……为代价
2. 减少
3. 对……有益
4. 利用
5. 可能受……影响的
6.rent out
7.as is often the case
8.at the click of
at the expense of
cut down on
be beneficial to
take advantage of
be subject to
出租(房屋、房间、土地等)
这是常有的事
一按……
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
theft n.偷窃,偷盗
【佳句背诵】A number of thefts have been reported recently.[社会生活]
近来有些偷窃案的报道。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.sorrow n.令人悲伤的事,不幸
(1)joys and sorrows悲欢
to one’s sorrow让某人伤心的是
express one’s sorrow at 对……表达某人的悲伤
(2)sorrowful adj.悲伤的
【佳句背诵】The grief and sorrow that had been weighing on his mind was lifted.[情绪感受]
他积压在胸中的愁苦一扫而空。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①With a (sorrow) sigh she folded the letter and put it away.
②The sorrow she felt the death of her husband was almost too much to bear.
③ his sorrow,his whole house was destroyed in the earthquake.
④此外,我们需要朋友来分享我们的喜怒哀乐,否则我们会感到孤独。
Besides,we need friends ,otherwise we will feel lonely.
sorrowful
at
To
to share our joys and sorrows
2.take on呈现;雇用;承担;从事
take off 起飞;脱掉;突然开始成功;休假;取消
take apart拆开,拆卸
take down拆卸;记下
take in收留;理解;欺骗;吸收;领悟
take over接管,接任
take up占据;从事
【佳句背诵】You are old enough to take on more responsibilities and make very important choices.[个人成长]
你年龄足够大了,可以承担更多的责任,做出非常重要的选择。
【即学即练】用take的相关短语填空/单句写作
①I’d appreciate it if you could the driving for a while.
②I’m going to the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing.
③ With the development of science and technology,our country has
a new look.
④In 1944,he met Edith Piaf,and his career .
⑤相反,智能手机不仅占用了我们宝贵的时间,而且对我们的健康也有很大的危害。
On the contrary,smartphones not only ,but also do great harm to our health.(写作话题之科技)
take over
take up
taken on
took off
take up our valuable time
3.as is often the case情况常常如此,常有的事
in case 以防万一;假使
in no case绝不(置于句首时句子用部分倒装)
in any case无论如何,不管怎样
in case of假使,如果
in this/that case既然这样/那样;在这种/那种情况下
【佳句背诵】He was late for class,as is often the case.[人物介绍]
他上课迟到了,他经常这样。
【名师点睛】
当in no case位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
【即学即练】用case短语填空/句式升级
①There is no simple answer, in science.
②It was considerate of Tom to inform us of his delay we got worried.
③The headmaster told me to consult my colleagues any difficulty.
④Mr Chen is very strict.Anybody should be allowed to be late for his class.
⑤We can in no case go against the law of nature,or we’ll meet endless suffering.
→ ,or we’ll meet endless suffering.(倒装句)
as is often the case
in case
in case of
in no case
In no case can we go against the law of nature
4.take advantage of利用
have an advantage over 优于,比……占有优势
to one’s advantage 对某人有利
【佳句背诵】Apart from the trip,he also aims to learn Chinese well,and he takes full advantage of every minute to study hard.[个人生活]
除了这次旅行,他还打算学好汉语,他充分利用每一分钟努力学习。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①You have an advantage me in experience.
②The present world situation is our advantage.
③父母应该积极地督促孩子利用机会加入体育队。
Parents should actively____________________________________________ to join sports teams.(写作话题之校园生活)
over
to
urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity
5.at the expense of 以损害……为代价
at one’s expense 由某人付费
spare no expense不惜一切代价
【佳句背诵】Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldn’t develop economy at the expense of the environment.[环境保护]
现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境作为代价来发展经济这一事实。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Most children in the country are educated public expense.
②If you are not totally satisfied,return it at (we) expense and your money will be given back to you.
③我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。
We will from being polluted.(写作话题之环境保护)
at
our
spare no expense to protect our surroundings/environment
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.abuse
A.n.滥用 B.n.辱骂 C.v.滥用,妄用
①What went on here was an abuse of power.
②I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off.
③Her husband often abuses alcohol.
A
B
C
2.purse
A.n.(女士)钱包 B.n.资金;财力;财源
C.v.缩拢,皱起,撅起
①The money could simply go into the public purse,helping to lower taxes.
②She looked at me and reached her purse for some money.
③She pursed her lips in a disapproval.
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
hire
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. We can hire bikes for a day to explore the town.
生义 v. She was hired three years ago.
租用
录用,雇用
重点句式——多维剖析
what...is that...
【教材原句】Nonetheless,what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy.
尽管如此,共享经济无疑正在与我们的日常生活以及全球经济产生越来越密切的联系。
What is the most important is that...最重要的是……
What matters/counts most is that...最重要的是……
What I want to stress is that...我想强调的是……
What impressed me most is that...给我印象最深的是……
What disappointed/pleased me most is that...最令我失望的/高兴的是……
What is known to us is that...众所周知……
【佳句背诵】What matters much is that we should teach the children how to make better use of the Internet.[家庭教育]
重要的是我们应该教孩子们如何更好地利用互联网。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
① is known to us is that respecting others is respecting ourselves.
②What I want to stress is each of us should listen more to others.
③友谊中最重要的是诚实。
is honesty.
What
that
What is the most important in a friendship(共46张PPT)
Unit 4 Everyday economics
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词
重点
短语
blank dizzy obstacle purchase
superior hire expense abuse theft
potential distribution guidance discriminate
financial accumulate frustration supervision
as to a world away from end up in the hope of
start out make ends meet interfere with
go into debt take off a response to rent out
as is often the case take advantage of
at the expense of be subject to
语言
能力 重点
句式 1.独立主格结构
2.强调句型
3.虚拟语气
4.what...is that...
5.such...that引导结果状语从句
核心
语法 复习定语从句
主题
写作 写一篇关于非现金支付的文章
文化
意识 能够介绍并分析无现金支付的利弊,了解世界各国与经济相关的发展历史和有代表性的经济活动、深化对单元主题意义的理解。
思维
品质 运用本单元所学,解释观点、分析利弊,形成正确的人生观、价值观和金钱观。
学习
能力 能够运用各种学习策略,在自主、合作与探究式学习的过程中,结合单元提供的反思性和评价性问题,不断监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容和进程,激发语言学习的兴趣,提升分析和解决问题的能力,最终促进自身语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的综合提升。
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
Part 3 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read for the main idea
Read the text quickly and find out the main idea of the text.
Zhang Yue’s experience in starting her own business.
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure
Read the passage and match the main idea with each part.
1.Part 1(Paras.1-2) A.Challenges in the process of running the
company
2.Part 2(Paras.3-4) B.Zhang’s advice for young entrepreneurs
3.Part 3(Paras.5-6) C.General situation of the company
4.Part 4(Paras.7-8) D.Reasons for starting a business in Zhang’s
home town
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer
1.What does the saying imply in paragraph 2
A.To succeed,you have to seize the opportunity and act early.
B.To pick the flowers before sunrise,you need to get up early.
C.To make a success of the business,you need to face many challenges.
D.To become a successful entrepreneur,you need to learn as much as possible.
答案 A
2.Why did Zhang Yue decide to return to her home town after graduation
A.To take care of her parents.
B.To help her parents grow roses.
C.To surprise local villagers.
D.To start a business to benefit her home town.
答案 D
3.What is the biggest challenge at the original stage of Zhang Yue’s business
A.To persuade people to work for her business.
B.To get investment and the all-important input.
C.To get support from more experienced business people.
D.To know her own limits and those of the people she works with.
答案 A
4.Which words can best describe Zhang Yue
A.Diligent and experienced.
B.Passionate and devoted.
C.Potential and doubtful.
D.Hard-working and careless.
答案 A
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Do you want to open your own company Why
2.What’s your dream job Why
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Why did Zhang Yue return to her home town
2.What is needed to succeed in business according to Zhang Yue
“I wanted to experience the freedom of being my own boss”,she said.“But I also wanted to give something back to my home town.As people say,‘It takes a village to raise a child.’”
To succeed in business,you need more than a good idea,hard work and determination.What really matters is a sound business plan,access to capital, and good management and negotiating skills.Most of all,don’t be too ambitious. You should know your own limits and those of the people you work with.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Zhang Yue,chairwoman of her own company,believes in saying,“The early bird catches the worm.” After graduating from university overseas,she returned to her home town 1. (grow) roses,2. surprised many people around.She said she wanted to experience the 3. (free) of being her own boss and also wanted to give something back to her home town.She chose a valley,a world away from any television studio to grow roses.Zhang was 4. (luck) enough to get investment and the all-important input and support from more 5. (experience) business
to grow
which
freedom
lucky
experienced
people.During the process,she overcame a number of obstacles in 6.________ (nurse) her business to the success it is today.The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for her,which was 7.________ (total) outside her experience.Seeing her peers who also dreamed 8._______ success and independence,Zhang Yue suggested that they should not be too ambitious and know their own 9. (limit),because that can be
10. challenge for young people who have little life experience.
nursing
totally
of
limits
a
现在分词短语作定语
非限制性定语从句
并列连词
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.She couldn’t,however,hide the line of sweat running down her forehead, which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio, but more by fear
of the four people seated in front of her.
过去分词短语作定语
[尝试翻译]
但她无法掩饰从额头淌下的一行汗水。这一部分是由于电视演播室里有些热,但更多的则是由于她害怕坐在她面前的四个人。
[尝试翻译]
2.Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit,she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.
让步状语从句
宾语从句
尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现,但她也建议他们要现实一些,在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adj.无表情的,木然的
2. adj.头晕目眩的
3. n.障碍,阻碍,妨碍
4. v.购买
blank
dizzy
obstacle
purchase
1.forehead n.
2.chairwoman n.
3.sunrise n.
4.bug n.
5.input n.
6.phase n.
7.manufacturer n.
8.cosmetics n.
9.bonus n.
识记阅读词汇
额,前额
女主席;女会长
日出(时分);黎明;拂晓
突然的兴趣,迷恋
投入(物)
阶段,时期
制造商;制造公司,制造厂
化妆品,美容品
奖金;红利
串记拓展词汇
1.potential n.(事物的)潜力,可能性→ adv.可能地,潜在地
2.enterprising adj.有创业精神的;有事业心的;有进取心的
→ adj.创业的;具有创业精神的→ n.企业;事业;进取心;事业心
3.distribution n.(商品的)分销,经销→ v.(有计划的)分发,分配
4.guidance n.指导,引导→ v.引导,带领,操纵
5.consultant n.顾问→ v.商量,请教,当顾问
potentially
entrepreneurial
enterprise
distribute
guide
consult
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
1.-ant词缀:
consult+-ant=consultant
assist+-ant=assistant
apply+-ant=applicant
serve+-ant=servant
2.fore-词缀:
fore-+head=forehead
fore-+cast=forecast
fore-+father=forefather
fore-+arm=forearm
重点短语
1. 深呼吸
2. 努力做某事
3. 将……变为……
4. 以……告终
5. 抱着……希望
6.rush into (doing) sth
7.as to
8.row upon row of...
9.be bitten by...
10.the start-up bug
take a deep breath
struggle to do sth
turn...into...
end up
in the hope of
仓促行事;匆忙行事
关于,至于
一排排的……
对……着迷;热衷于……
创业狂热
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.enterprising adj.有创业精神的;有事业心的;有进取心的
【佳句背诵】She may not be the cleverest candidate but she is certainly the most enterprising.[人物介绍]
她或许不是最聪明的候选人,但肯定是最有事业心的。
2.bonus n.奖金;红利
【佳句背诵】She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus.[人物介绍]
她因自己的努力而得到一笔现金奖励。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.end up以……告终,以……结束
end up+adj./doing sth 以……而告终
end (up) in以……告终;结果为……
end (up) with以……结束(指以某种方式结束)
end up as最终成为……
【佳句背诵】The foreigner ended up falling in love with drinking tea so he often went to a tea house to enjoy Chinese tea culture.[文化历史]
结果那位外国人喜欢上了喝茶,所以他经常去茶馆品味中国的茶文化。
【名师点睛】
end up in后接表示结果的名词;end up with后接表示伴随方式的名词性的词或短语。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①If developed countries take advantage of their strengths and break their promises at will,they may end up (trigger) a global financial storm.
②After that,my father tried some other business,but each time he ended up
failure.
③He got rapid promotion,and ended up a manager.
④如果你花点时间和精力去做到这一点,你就会有更多的朋友。
If you take the time and effort to do this,you’ll .
triggering
in
as
end up with more friends
2.potential n.(事物的)潜力,可能性
(1)have the potential to do sth有做某事的潜力
achieve/fulfil/realize one’s(full) potential(充分)发挥/实现某人的潜力
the potential for (doing) sth (做)某事的可能性/潜力
(2)potential adj.可能的;潜在的
the potential danger潜在的危险
(3)potentially adv.潜在地;可能地
【佳句背诵】Only when combined with targets,can great efforts help people realize their full potential.[观点态度]
只有与目标相结合,巨大的努力才能帮助人们实现他们的全部潜力。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①People who do not smoke have less potential suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke.
②He has the potential (work) as a consultant.
③This decision of the computer manufacturer could (potential) damage the reputation of the whole industry.
④我们需要找到新的方法来帮助学生们发挥他们的潜力。
We need to find new ways to help students .
for
to work
potentially
achieve/fulfil/realize their potential
3.distribution n.(商品的)分销,经销
(1)distribute vt.分配;分发;散发;分销
distribute sth among sb/sth 在某人/物中分配某事/物
distribute sth to sb/sth 把某物分发给某人/物
(2)distributive adj.经销的;分销的
(3)distributor n.经销商;分销商
【佳句背诵】At the end of the activity,holding the tea bags distributed by me,we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day.[活动经历]
为了纪念这难忘的一天,活动结束后,大家手里拿着我分发的茶包拍照留念。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①It is proved that the books in the library (distribute) according to subjects were best received.
②China has released a development plan for the production of TV series, stepping up the regulation of the income (distribute)system and pay levels for performers.
③The teacher was distributing the sweets the children when a boy burst out crying.
distributed
distribution
among
④我写信是想告诉你关于那些捐赠的书的事,它们将要被尽快分发给每一位同学。
I’m writing to tell you something about our donated books,
.(应用文之告知信)
which will be distributed to each student as soon as possible
4.guidance n.指导;引导
(1)ask for/look for some guidance寻求指导
seek guidance from sb 向某人寻求指导
provide guidance提供指导
under sb’s guidance=under the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下
(2)guide vt.指导,引导 n.向导,导游
guide sb to/through/around...带领某人到/穿过/参观……
(3)guided adj.有向导的;有导游的
【佳句背诵】With a guide to show us around the scenic spots,we’re sure to have a good time.[旅行经历]
有个导游带我们参观景点,我们一定会玩得很开心。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The shop assistant guided me the shelf where the historical novels were displayed.
②We were given a (guide) tour of the royal courts of Europe.
③在现代科学和理性精神指导下,人类社会不断进步。
modern science and rational spirit,the human society makes continuous progress.
④但我们真诚地希望您能给予我们指导和鼓励。
But we sincerely hope you . (应用文之求助信)
to
guided
Under the guidance of
will give us your guidance and encouragement
5.consultant n.顾问
consult v.查阅;请教;咨询;商量
consult sb about/on就……向某人请教/询问
consult with sb about/on sth 与某人磋商某事
【佳句背诵】Remember,however,that you should usually consult different types of sources.That is,you shouldn’t always rely just on the Internet for your research.[观点态度]
但是,请记住,应该经常查阅不同类型的资料。也就是说,你的研究不应该总是只依靠互联网。
【名师点睛】
关于“查词典”的表达有consult a dictionary,turn to a dictionary,refer to a dictionary,look up a word in a dictionary等。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①He often goes to my office to consult me the method of learning English.
②She is a (consult) to the government.
③After I consulted my teacher,I made up my mind to major in English.
→ ,I made up my mind to major in English.(非谓语动词作状语)
about/on
consultant
Having consulted my teacher
6.access to ……的通路,通向……的入口
(1)access n.(使用或见到的)机会,权利;接近或进入之路 v.存取(计算机文件)
have/get/gain (no) access to 有/没有……的机会;可以/无法获取/进入/接近
(2)accessible adj.可到达的;可接近的;可使用的;可见到的
be accessible to可接近的;易进入的
【佳句背诵】Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.[儿童教育]
孩子们不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们可能会模仿他们所看到的东西。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①Women have little access to (obtain) education in old days.
②The remote desert area is (access) only by helicopter.
③Since the law on legal aid went into effect on Jan.1,legal assistance agencies nationwide have been implementing the law as procedures were streamlined for people to get easier access legal assistance.
在我看来,孩子们应该有上网的机会。
→④In my opinion, .(access)
→⑤In my opinion, .(accessible)
obtaining
accessible
to
kids should have access to the Internet
the Internet should be accessible to kids
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
purchase
A.v.购买 B.v.获得或实现某事物
C.n.购买 D.n.购买之物
①That was a deary purchased victory.
②Employees are encouraged to purchase shares in the firm.
③The receipt is the evidence of your purchase.
④I have some purchases to make in town.
B
A
C
D
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.blank
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Please fill in the blanks.
生义 adj. She stared at me with a blank expression on her face.
adj. Sign your name in the blank space below.
空格,空白处
无表情的
空白的
2.phase
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The investigation has entered a new phase.
生义 v. The new tax will be phased in over two years.
阶段,时期
把……分阶段
重点句式——多维剖析
“It is/was+被强调部分+that...”强调句型
【教材原句】It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential.
直到张结束海外留学生活,回国看父母时,她才意识到这种潜力。
(1)强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...
【佳句背诵】It is online learning that broadens my horizons and helps me to know more about western culture.[网络学习]
是网络学习开阔了我的视野,帮助我更多地了解西方文化。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
② was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized that she was a famous film star.
③In the newly-built stadium,we can participate in various physical activities.
→ we can participate in various physical activities.(强调句型)
that
It
It is in the newly-built stadium that
④The heroic deeds of our schoolmates in the battle against the epidemic seen from the video moved us deeply.
→____________________________________________________________________________________________ moved us deeply.(强调句型)
It was the heroic deeds of our schoolmates in the battle against the epidemic seen from the video that
