(共35张PPT)
Unit 2 Lessons in life
Section C Developing ideas & Writing
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read for the main idea
Read the passage quickly and get the general ideas of Scene Ⅱ of Act Ⅳ and Act Ⅵ.
Act Ⅳ:_________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
Act Ⅵ:_______________________________________________________
Tyltyl and Mytyl came to the Palace of Happiness to search for the Blue Bird of Happiness,but in vain.
Tyltyl’s pet bird cured his neighbour’s disease.
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure
What is the text type of the article
It is a play.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer
1.What does “The Happinesses” refer to in Act Ⅳ
A.A group of people named “The Happinesses”.
B.The things which can bring people happiness.
C.The people who are living with Tyltyl and Mytyl.
D.Fictitious characters in the novel.
答案 B
2.Why is Tyltyl reluctant to give the Blue Bird to cure his neighbour’s illness
A.Because the Blue Bird can’t cure the girl of her illness.
B.Because Tyltyl is unwilling to help others.
C.Because he found the Blue Bird after a lot of hard work and he cherished it very much.
D.Because his neighbour’s illness can’t be cured.
答案 C
3.What does the author want to express by making the Blue Bird fly away at the end of the play
A.Encouraging people to search for happiness.
B.Expressing his love for the bird.
C.Expressing his sympathy for the bird.
D.Showing kindness.
答案 A
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you know about The Blue Bird
2.Have you ever watched a play Please give a brief introduction.
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Please read the passage and find the sentences of The Happiness’s introduction.
Let me introduce myself first:the Happiness of Being Well.I am not the prettiest,but I am the most important.This is the Happiness of Pure Air,who is almost transparent.Here is the Happiness of Loving One’s Parents.Here are the Happiness of the Blue Sky,who,of course,is dressed in blue,and the Happiness of the Forest:you will see him every time you go to the window...
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
The Blue Bird is a play written by Maeterlinck.This play was 1._______ most popular one among all his plays and has been 2. (wide) translated and adapted all over the world.3. (perform) in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students,it was the first foreign play staged in China. Maeterlinck 4. (win) the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1911.
The Blue Bird is a typical full-length play,5. means it has several acts and each act is composed of several scenes.Various 6.________ (character) appear in different acts and scenes,and the settings and costumes change accordingly.
the
widely
Performed
won
which
characters
This play tells the tale of brother and sister,Tyltyl and Mytyl,as they are sent by a fairy 7. (search) for the Blue Bird of Happiness.The children’s adventure takes them through many magical places 8._________ they at last find the Blue Bird in a most unexpected place.
The central idea of the play is that 9. (happy) is to be found not in luxuries such as wealth,10. in simple things that are found in family life,and in acts of friendship and kindness.
to search
before
happiness
but
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. Unable to find the Blue Bird anywhere,the children say goodbye to their magical friends and return home.
形容词短语作状语
and连接并列谓语
[尝试翻译]
由于到处都找不到蓝鸟,孩子们告别了他们神奇的朋友们,回到了家。
[尝试翻译]
2. But those which are quite blue,you know,do what you will,you can’t catch them.
定语从句
插入语
宾语从句
但是你知道的,那些纯蓝的鸟,真是怎么捉也捉不住。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.绝望
2. n.奢华,奢侈
despair
luxury
识记阅读词汇
1.outstretched adj.
2.cram v.
3.transparent adj.
4.vexed adj.
5.absurd adj.
6.lean v.
7.Madame n.
8.stroke v.
张开的,伸开的
挤满
透明的
恼火的
荒唐的,愚蠢的
倚,靠
夫人,太太,女士
轻抚,抚摸
串记拓展词汇
1.pure adj.纯净的,洁净的→ n.纯净,纯洁
2.instinctively adv.本能地→ adj.本能的
purity
instinctive
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
-(i)ty结尾的名词
pure+-ity=purity
responsible+-ity=responsibility
possible+-ity=possibility
popular+-ity=popularity
重点短语
1. 寻找
2. 冲进,仓促行动
3. 走向……
4.be crammed with
5.be reluctant to do sth
6.lean on
7.stroke one’s head
8.with a cry of despair
search for
rush into
go up to
充满
不愿意做某事
依靠,依赖
抚摸某人的头
绝望地哭喊
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.outstretched adj.张开的,伸开的
【佳句背诵】He lay outstretched on the grass.[人物介绍]
他手脚摊开躺在草地上。
2.absurd adj.荒唐的,愚蠢的
【佳句背诵】It was absurd of you to suggest such a thing.[观点态度]
你竟提出这种事,真荒唐。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.burst out爆发;突然迸发
(1)burst into/in 突然闯进;破门而入
burst into tears/laughter=burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑
burst with anger/joy/grief勃然大怒/乐不可支/悲痛欲绝
(2)a burst of突发的响声;情感的突然爆发
【佳句背诵】Everyone in the room burst out laughing when they heard the story.[过去经历]
听到这个故事时,房间里的每个人都笑了起来。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①The police burst and arrested the gang who were gambling.
②Once he burst anger,he would throw anything at hand out of the window.
③When the plane landed safely,thunderous applause burst __________ immediately.
这个可爱的小男孩竟然当众哭了起来,这让所有的宾客哄堂大笑。
→④The lovely boy in public,which made all the guests .(burst into)
→⑤The lovely boy in public,which made all the guests .(burst out)
in
with
out
burst into tears
burst into laughter
burst out crying
burst out laughing
2.cram v.挤满
cram...with... 用……把……塞满
be crammed with塞满……
cram into挤进;涌进
cram...into...把……塞进……
【佳句背诵】She’s been cramming hard all week.[学校生活]
她整个星期都在拼命准备应付考试。
【即学即练】单句填空/词汇升级
①He crammed eight people his car.
②Before the trip I crammed my head information about Spain.
③Jack can’t talk to me for his mouth is full of a lot of food.
→Jack can’t talk to me for his mouth a lot of food.
into
with
is crammed with
3.despair n.绝望
to one’s despair=to the despair of sb 令某人绝望的是
in despair绝望地
【佳句背诵】A feeling of despair descended on us as we realized that we were completely lost.[过去经历]
当我们意识到我们完全迷路时,一种绝望的感觉突然袭上心头。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
① despair,the theatre director searched everywhere for a new lead actor.
② her teacher’s despair,Nicole never does the work that she’s told to do.
③深深的绝望使他痛苦不堪。
overwhelmed him.(读后续写之情绪描写)
In
To
A deep sense of despair
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.pure
A.adj.纯净的,纯粹的 B.adj.洁净的,
不掺杂的 C.adj.无邪的 D.adj.单纯的,仅仅的
①The air is so pure in these mountains.
②The room was painted pure white.
③They met by pure accident.
④His motives were pure.
B
A
E
D
2.transparent
A.adj.透明的 B.adj.明显的
C.adj.易懂的,清楚的
①He’s a man of transparent sincerity and honesty.
②This type of plastic is as transparent as glass but stronger.
③The way the system works will be transparent to users.
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.cram
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. We crammed into my car and set off.
生义 v. She was cramming for her Economics exam.
挤满,挤进
(为应考)临时死记硬背
2.stroke
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The forehand stroke should be fluid and well balanced.
生义 v. She put out a hand and stroked the cat softly.
击球
轻抚
、
重点句式——多维剖析
every time引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】...you will see him every time you go to the window...
……你每次走到窗前都能看见他……
every time是名词短语,引导时间状语从句,意为“每次”。
(1)名词短语作连词引导时间状语从句的还有the first time,each/every time,any time,next time,the moment,the second,the minute,the instant,the hour,the day等。
(2)以-ly结尾的副词,如directly,instantly,immediately也可以用来引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,相当于as soon as。
【佳句背诵】Every time I was in trouble,he would come to help me.[人物介绍]
每当我处于困境时,他都会来帮助我。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作/一句多译
①The first time I (go) there,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks,and other animals.
②I came to see you (instant) I heard the news.
③我真的希望你每次来中国都能来我的家乡参观。
I do hope that you can pay a visit to my home town .
went
instantly
every time you come to China
一见到她我就告诉她这个消息。
→④I will tell her the news .
→⑤I will tell her the news .
→⑥I will tell her the news .
as soon as I see her
the moment/minute/instant/second I see her
immediately/directly/instantly I see her(共22张PPT)
Unit 2 Lessons in life
Section B Using languag
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.成语,习语;警句
2. n.工作酬金,服务费
串记拓展词汇
cooperate v.合作,协作→ n.合作;协作→ adj.合作的
phrase
fee
cooperation
cooperative
重点短语
1. 传递
2. 坚持
3. 减肥
4. 尽可能快地
5. 和……合作
6.credit to
7.university fees
8.a flat tyre
pass on
stick to
lose weight
as soon as possible
cooperate with
归功于
大学学费
瘪了的轮胎
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.phrase n.成语,习语;警句
【佳句背诵】That’s exactly the phrase I’m looking for myself.[个人生活]
这就是我一直找的那个成语。
2.fee n.工作酬金,服务费
【佳句背诵】He charged a relatively modest fee.[社会生活]
他收取的费用不算高。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.cooperate v.合作,协作
(1)cooperate with sb in/on sth 在……方面与某人合作
(2)cooperation n.合作
in cooperation with和……合作
(3)cooperative adj.合作的
【佳句背诵】 Participating in extra-curricular activities enables us to learn how to negotiate and cooperate with other students.[校园生活]
参加课外活动可以让我们学习如何与其他同学进行协商与合作。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
① (cooperate) or teamwork,the importance of which is stressed,plays an important part in football matches.
②Ultimately,they made a (cooperate) attempt to overcome the difficulty.
很明显,我们应该互相合作,为比赛做好充分的准备。
→③It is obvious that we and make full preparations for the competition.(cooperate)
→④It is obvious that we and make full preparations for the competition.(cooperation)
Cooperation
cooperative
should cooperate with each other
should be in cooperation with each other
2.suggest that...建议……
(1)句中的suggest作“建议”讲时,其后的宾语从句的谓语用“(should+) do”。
(2)suggest作“表明,暗示”讲时,其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。
(3)suggest doing sth建议做某事
【佳句背诵】I suggest you should keep a balance between study and entertainment,such as doing sports,listening to music and so on.[观点态度]
我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡,比如做运动、听音乐等。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Doctors suggest that this kind of medicine (take) after supper.
②The research suggested that people (affect) by the polluted air seriously.
③要掌握英语,我强烈建议你应该从英语习语开始。
To master English,I strongly suggest that
.(应用文之建议信)
(should) be taken
were affected
you should begin with English phrases
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
被动语态
阅读下面短文,注意文中黑体词的句法功能。
A 93-year-old retired soldier is being praised① now because he uses his talents to give back to his community.
John Hobson is known② as “Mr Fix It” to his grandchildren because he is always able to fix anything.“Since July,my grandpa has been whittling(削) walking sticks,and all of them will be sold③ to our community at a low price later,” said Rob Hobson,one of John’s grandchildren.
John lives with his family in Xenia,Ohio and all the money he will be earning through this will be donated④ to a local food bank.“It’s something to keep him active,” Rob said.Last December,John made a personalised walking stick for every member in his family.“Their names were carved⑤ on those walking sticks,”said John with satisfaction.Rob said that 100 walking sticks had been made⑥ by his grandpa and that he would go to a local nonprofit organisation,One Bistro,with his grandpa to give money to all those in need.
【语法感悟】
①现在进行时的被动语态构成为 。
②一般现在时的被动语态构成为 。
③④一般将来时的被动语态构成为 。
⑤一般过去时的被动语态构成为 。
⑥过去完成时的被动语态构成为 。
is/am/are being done
is/am/are done
will be done
was/were done
had been done
语法精讲
一、被动语态的概述
语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系,分为主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。被动语态的基本形式为“助动词be+done”,其中助动词be随着人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化,后面常用by引出动作的执行者。
二、被动语态的构成
时态 被动语态的构成
一般现在时 am/is/are done
一般过去时 was/were done
一般将来时 shall/will be done
现在进行时 am/is/are being done
过去进行时 was/were being done
现在完成时 have/has been done
过去完成时 had been done
将来完成时 shall/will have been done
三、被动语态的用法
1.不知道或没有必要指明动作的执行者。
Attention,please!A meeting will be held in the office at 8:00 am tomorrow.Everyone is expected to attend on time.
请注意!明天上午八点在办公室召开会议。望大家准时参加。
2.强调或突出动作的承受者。
The woman was taken to hospital.
那位女士被送进了医院。
3.动作执行者被较长的修饰语修饰。
The idea was supported by those who wished to make much money.
想挣许多钱的人们支持那个主意。
四、主动形式表示被动意义
1.有些动词用主动形式来表示被动意义。如clean,sell,look,lock,open,write,read,wash,feel等。
The door doesn’t shut.
这门关不上。
The book sells well.
这书卖得不错。
2.连系动词(如look,sound,smell,feel,taste,remain等)后接表语时,一般用主动形式表示被动意义。
Your advice sounds practical.
你的建议听起来是可行的。
Whether we can have a holiday remains unknown.
我们还不知道能否放假。
They often eat in that restaurant because the food there tastes delicious.
他们常到那家菜馆吃饭,因为那里的饭菜可口。
3.在want,need,require,deserve等少数表示“需要”的动词后的动词-ing用主动形式表示被动意义。其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs cleaning.
=The house needs to be cleaned.
这所房子需要打扫。
This wall requires repairing.
=This wall requires to be repaired.
这面墙需要修理。
五、动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态的几种常见情况
1.所有的不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能用于被动语态之中。
A big fire broke out yesterday evening in that factory.
昨天晚上那家工厂发生了一场大火。
2.表示状态的谓语动词,如last,hold,contain,fit,cost等。
It’s said that the meeting will last a whole day.
据说会议要开一整天。
3.表示归属的动词(短语),如have,own,belong to,consist of等。
That big house belongs to Mr Smith,who is a manager in a big company.
那座大房子属于史密斯先生,他是一家大公司的经理。
The medical team, consisting of five doctors and ten nurses,has set off for earthquake-hit area.
由5名医生和10名护士组成的医疗队已动身前往地震灾区。
【即学即练】单句填空
1.I don’t like (laugh) at in the public.
2.I (give) ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.
3.The well-known person got on the bus and immediately
(recognize) by people.
4.I’ll go to the post office.Do you have a letter (post)
5.—Have you moved into the new house
—Not yet.The rooms (paint).
being laughed
was given
was
recognized
to be posted
are being painted
6.Having a trip abroad is good for the old people,but it remains___________ (see) whether they will enjoy it.
to be seen(共43张PPT)
Unit 2 Lessons in life
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词
重点
短语
widespread phrase fee despair luxury
weaken pessimism anticipate possession abnormal
recognition cooperate pure
a pleasant surprise point of view get distracted by
lose touch with live life to the full rush into
go up to burst out laughing be crammed with
no more... be reunited with far from
to the point
语言
能力
重点
句式 1.as if引导表语从句
2.“on+动词-ing形式”,“当……时;一……就……”
3.“代词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
4.so...as to 引导结果状语从句
5.every time引导时间状语从句
核心
语法 被动语态
主题
写作 写一篇剧情概要
文化
意识 能够谈论与人生智慧有关的话题,从自己的生活经历中得到启示,了解不同的人生追求和积极的人生态度。
思维
品质 通过比较、分析,联系自身实际,介绍优秀文学作品及其对人生的启示意义,培养积极乐观的人生态度,寻求人生的真谛,实现知识和思维能力的拓展与迁移。
学习
能力 能够通过运用各种学习策略,在自主学习、合作学习与探究式学习的过程中,结合单元所提供的反思性和评价性问题,不断监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容和进程,提高自己的理解能力和表达能力,最终促进自身语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的综合提升。
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read for the main idea
Read the text quickly and find out the main idea of the text.
Comments on Tuesdays with Morrie by different readers.
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure
Read the text and match each part with its main idea.
1.Para.1 A.Arthur K’s comments on the book and the lessons he learnt.
2.Para.2 B.Vivian’s opinion about the book and the lessons she learnt.
3.Paras.3-4 C.The background of writing the book Tuesdays with Morrie.
4.Para.5 D.Marty’s thoughts about the book and the lessons he learnt.
5.Paras.6-7 E.Amy Wang’s feelings about the book and the lessons she
learnt.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer
1.What left the deepest impression on Arthur
A.Morrie’s insight.
B.Morrie’s reflections.
C.Morrie’s bravery.
D.Morrie’s widespread recognition.
答案 C
2.Why does Amy Wang think that the book should be on all school reading lists
A.Because the book will be beneficial to young people.
B.Because the book can tell students how to focus on their study.
C.Because the book can teach young people how to make money.
D.Because the book full of pictures is very interesting.
答案 A
3.What does “it” mean in the sentence “But thinking back,it did teach me a lesson or two.”(Part 2 from the bottom)
A.My first impression of the book.
B.The book.
C.What I know about this book.
D.The character of the book.
答案 B
4.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.The book also deals with love and friendship.
B.Always keeping in touch with friends can be difficult.
C.It’s impossible to love and be loved at the same time.
D.Vivian has made many friends but none of them is reliable.
答案 A
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Have you ever read Tuesdays with Morrie
2.What do you know about the book
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.What does Amy Wang feel after finishing it
After finishing it,I feel I have been given a deeper insight into the world and can see many things from a different point of view.
While we are living,we tend to get distracted by unimportant things,such as gathering material possessions.I think it’s important for young people to know that making a lot of money won’t always make them happy,or that looking different doesn’t make a person abnormal!It’s up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values.
2.What lesson did the book give Marty
The book made me stop and think about how much I am influenced by popular culture and the importance of creating my own values based on love and open communication.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Tuesdays with Morrie is a book popular with many people,1._________ teaches them lessons.As for Arthur K,the book is a pleasant surprise,because it 2. (fill) with joy and hope.Morrie’s 3. (brave) has made him value his own life more,4. (encourage) him to appreciate what we have and make the most of each day.Amy Wang thinks this book should be on all school reading lists.It has given her 5. deeper insight into the world and she can see things from a different point of view.It is up to us 6. (find) out what is important in our lives and establish
which
is filled
bravery
encouraging
a
to find
our own values.7. ,Marty thinks this book is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and 8. (message).It makes him think about how much he is influenced by popular culture and the importance of creating his own values 9. (base) on love and open communication.Always 10. (keep) in touch with the good people you meet is the lesson Vivian learned from the book.
However
messages
based
keeping
1. I think it’s important for young people to know that making a lot of money won’t always make them happy,or that looking different doesn’t make a person abnormal!
形式主语
真正的主语
宾语从句
动词-ing形式作主语
[尝试翻译]
我认为对于年轻人来说,重要的是明白赚很多钱并不总能带来快乐,看上去与众不同并不代表不正常!
2. Like Mitch,Morrie makes you aware that you want to die feeling that you have lived life to the full,knowing that you are loved and have loved others as much as you can.
宾语从句
伴随状语
宾语从句
连接并列谓语
比较状语从句
[尝试翻译]
伴随状语
宾语从句
莫里提醒米奇,也提醒了人们:在你将死之时,要感觉你已经活得很充实,要知道自己是被爱的,也一直尽力爱着别人。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
adj.不正常的,反常的
识记阅读词汇
widespread adj.
abnormal
广泛流传的
串记拓展词汇
1.weaken v.(使)虚弱→ adj.虚弱的→ n.弱点
2.pessimism n.悲观;悲观主义→ n.悲观主义者
→ adj.悲观的,悲观主义的
3.anticipate v. 预期,预料→ n.预料,预期
4.possession n.财产,财物→ vt.拥有;具有;支配
5.recognition n.承认,认可→ vt.认出;识别;承认;认可
weak
weakness
pessimist
pessimistic
anticipation
possess
recognize
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词词缀-en/en-
weak+-en=weaken
light+-en=lighten
wide+-en=widen
en-+rich=enrich
重点短语
1. 充满
2. 和……失去联系
3. 经历
4. 与……保持联系
5. 充分利用
6. 拥有
be filled with
lose touch with
get through
keep in touch with
make the most of
in possession of
7.far from
8.be reunited with
9.live life to the full
10.a pleasant surprise
11.point of view
远非
(使)重聚
充分地享受生活
意外惊喜
观点,态度,看法
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.widespread adj.广泛流传的
【佳句背诵】The new laws have gained widespread acceptance.[社会生活]
新法律获得了广泛认同。
2.abnormal adj.不正常的,反常的
【佳句背诵】The abnormal bleeding is your body’s own red flag of danger.[身体健康]
这反常的流血是你身体的危险信号。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.weaken v.(使)虚弱
(1)weak adj.虚弱的
be weak in...在……方面弱;不善于……
(2)weakness n. 虚弱;弱点
strengths and weaknesses优缺点
【佳句背诵】 Long-time staying up late will weaken our memory,and do harm to eyesight.[身体健康]
长期熬夜会减弱记忆,并对视力有害。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The difficulties didn’t (weak) his determination to be reunited with his parents.
②In his boyhood,he is weak mathematics,but good at English.
③当你申请一所大学的时候,你应该权衡你的优缺点。
You should when applying for a university.(应用文之建议信)
weaken
in
balance your strengths and weaknesses
2.pessimistic adj.悲观的,悲观主义的
(1)be pessimistic about sth对某事持悲观态度
(2)pessimism n.悲观,悲观情绪,悲观主义
pessimism about/over sth 对某物的悲观情绪
【佳句背诵】They appeared surprisingly pessimistic about their chances of winning.[观点态度]
他们对胜利的可能性显得出奇地悲观。
【即学即练】单句填空/词汇升级
①The doctors are pessimistic her chances of recovery,which makes her families in despair.
②There is now a mood of deepening (pessimistic) about the economy.
③The doctors are not hopeful about his chances of recovery.
→The doctors his chances of recovery.
about
pessimism
are pessimistic about
3.anticipate v.预期,预料
(1)anticipate doing sth 预料做某事;期盼做某事
anticipate that...预料,预计……
It is anticipated that...据预测……
(2)anticipation n. 预料,预期;期盼,期望
in anticipation of期待着……;预计到……
【佳句背诵】 If you don’t anticipate what may happen,you’ll find yourself at a loss when something crops up.[观点态度]
如果没有思想准备,事到临头就会不知所措。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①I didn’t anticipate (have) to do the cooking myself.
②He bought extra food in (anticipate) of more people coming than he’d invited.
③It is expected that there will be a good harvest this autumn.
→ there will be a good harvest this autumn.
having
anticipation
It is anticipated that
4.possession n.财产,财物
(1)in possession of 拥有……(主语是人)
in the possession of (某物)为……所有
take/have possession of 拥有……;占有……
(2)possess v.有,拥有;支配,控制
be possessed of具有(某种品质、能力等)
【佳句背诵】He lost all his possessions in the fire.[过去经历]
他在火灾中损失了所有的财产。
【名师点睛】
(1)possess不用于进行时。
(2)in possession of表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为“拥有……,占有……”;in the possession of表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“被/为……占有”。与之类似用法的短语还有:in charge of负责;in the charge of由……负责。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①We need to repair our (possess) instead of throwing them away.
②Although he doesn’t have much money,he is (possess) of good health.
据我所知,他拥有这个艺术家的许多作品。
→③As far as I know,he is a large number of the artist’s works.(possession)
→④As far as I know,a large number of the artist’s works are
him.(possession)
→⑤As far as I know,he a large number of the artist’s works.(possess)
possessions
possessed
in possession of
in the possession of
possesses
5.recognition n.承认,认可
(1)beyond (all) recognition认不出来
(2)recognize v.认出,识别出;承认
recognize sb认出某人
recognize sb’s/one’s voice听出某人的声音
be recognized to be/as...被认为是……
It is recognized that...人们意识到……
recognize...by/from...通过……认出……
【佳句背诵】 The Great Wall is recognized as a great wonder created by the ancient Chinese people,attracting millions of tourists from all over the world each year.[地点介绍]
长城被认为是古代中国人民创造的伟大奇迹,每年吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond (recognize).
②Cellphones which are now universally (recognize) as a must,have a great effect on us.
③The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without
(recognize).
保持均衡的饮食和经常锻炼被认为是健康的生活方式。
→④Keeping a balanced diet and taking exercises regularly ______________ a healthy lifestyle.
→⑤ keeping a balanced diet and taking exercises regularly is a healthy lifestyle.
recognition
recognized
being recognized
is recognized as
It is recognized that
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
recognition
A.n.承认,认可 B.n.识别,认出
①The town has altered out of all recognition since I was last here.
②He has won wide recognition in the field of tropical medicine.
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
tissue
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The woman scrubbed at her face with a tissue.
生义 n. As we age we lose muscle tissue.
纸巾
组织
、
重点句式——多维剖析
as if/though
【教材原句】 Reading this book made me feel as if I’d been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world!
阅读这本书仿佛将我从长眠中唤醒了,让我终于开始睁眼看世界!
as if(=as though)“似乎,好像”,在本句中引导表语从句,也可用在look,seem,sound等系动词后,也可引导方式状语从句。as if/as though所引导的从句中的语气及时态:
【佳句背诵】It seems as if you are really enthusiastic about Chinese culture. [观点态度]
似乎你对中国文化真的很有热情。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they
(have) an implanted chip.
②She works hard as if she never (know) fatigue.
③Jack wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he
(do) something very clever.
④童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海,仿佛刚刚发生似的。
Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind .
had
knew
had done
as if it had just happened
