(共48张PPT)
Unit 1 Looking forwards
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词
重点
短语
ambition detective ultimate admission participation complex numerous commercial
thoughtful symbolize alternative arise
circumstance mixture affection qualified
fluency sincerely
in the face of come one’s way be forced to do
take a leaf out of/from one’s book insight into on a daily basis
arise from turn down take action
make up one’s mind pass up have second thoughts
put off reject...out of hand weigh up
语言
能力
重点
句式 1.动名词(短语)作主语
2.on/upon+n./doing sth一……就……
3.not only...but also...“不但……而且……”,连接并列成分
4.状语从句的省略
5.分词的完成式作状语
核心
语法 复习时态
主题
写作 写一封申请信
文化
意识 运用英语阅读策略从文中迅速提取信息并解读文本,对他人的遭遇表达关切并提供建议,对自己的期盼做出准确恰当的描述和表达。
思维
品质 学习优秀人物面对困难不畏艰难、百折不挠的精神,思考自己对未来人生的追求,并培养不畏艰险、努力拼搏、勇往直前的意志品质和积极向上的人生观。
学习
能力 通过运用各种学习策略,在自主学习、合作学习、探究式学习的过程中,激发英语学习兴趣,提高分析和解决问题的能力,提高自己的理解能力和表达能力,最终促进自身语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的综合提升。
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read for the main idea
Read the text quickly and find out the main idea of the text.
Although making plans is vital,we also should be prepared for the unexpected.
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure
Read the passage and match the main idea with each paragraph.
1.Para.1 A.Ernest Hemingway became a famous author as planned.
2.Para.2 B.In life,we should be prepared for the unexpected.
3.Para.3 C.Arthur Conan Doyle became famous for his fictional novels.
4.Para.4 D.Future is possibly the most important concern in life.
5.Para.5 E.Having plans may not make sure that they will become
reality.
6.Para.6 F.Doyle was disappointed with the success of his Holmes’
stories.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer
1.What does the word “it” mean in the last sentence of the first paragraph
A.Approaching the future.
B.Taking action.
C.The school we choose.
D.The future.
答案 D
2.What experience is the novel The Old Man and the Sea based on
A.Deep-sea fishing.
B.The First World War.
C.The Spanish Civil War.
D.Bullfighting.
答案 A
3.Why did Doyle kill off his famous detective in his novel
A.To bring in a new character.
B.To satisfy the readers.
C.To focus on his historical novels.
D.To make more money.
答案 C
4.What kind of novel did Doyle want to be famous for
A.Detective fiction.
B.Poem.
C.Historical novel.
D.Academic paper.
答案 C
5.Which of the following is RIGHT about Hemingway and Doyle
A.They both made great contributions to literature.
B.They were both born in the same country.
C.They had the same interests and hobbies.
D.Their careers unfolded in the same way.
答案 A
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What job do you want to do in the future
2.What other possibilities do you think may you have
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.What did Ernest Hemingway do after he set himself the goal
Having set himself this goal,he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War,the Spanish Civil War,bullfighting and deep-sea fishing,amongst others.His novel The Old Man and the Sea,about the three-day epic struggle between an elderly fisherman and the biggest fish he had ever caught,won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.He would later go on to win the Noble Prize in Literature.
2.What can you do when you encounter twists and turns
So,whatever twists and turns you might encounter,take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.As renowned tech innovator Steve Jobs once said,“You can’t connect the dots looking forward;you can only connect them looking backwards.So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.”
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
As many of us already know,having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become 1. (real).
The American author,Ernest Hemingway,born in 1899,was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write.Having set 2. (he) this goal,he wrote novels and short 3. (story) based on his personal experiences.His short novel The Old Man and the Sea 4.________ (win) the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.He would later go on to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
reality
himself
stories
won
5. contrast,the young Arthur Conan Doyle,born in Scotland in 1859,had originally worked as 6. doctor.But Doyle’s main ambition was 7. (become) a writer of historical novels.Although some of his historical novels were published,their success was nothing
8. (compare) to the stories of his fictional detective,Sherlock Holmes,9. he is still best known for to this day.
Though both of these men were 10. (ultimate) successful, their paths to success were very different,their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned.
By
a
to become
compared
which
ultimately
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. As many of us already know,having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality.
非限制性定语从句
现在分词短语作主语
同位语从句
[尝试翻译]
正如我们许多人已经知道的那样,为未来制定计划并不能保证它们将成为现实。
[尝试翻译]
2. Having set himself this goal,he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War,the Spanish Civil War,bullfighting and deep-sea fishing,amongst others.
过去分词短语作后置定语
现在分词的完成式作状语
为自己设定了这个目标后,他根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛和深海捕鱼等方面的个人经历写了许多小说和短篇故事。
[尝试翻译]
3. Though both of these men were ultimately successful,their paths to success were very different,their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned.
让步状语从句
独立主格结构
方式状语从句
虽然这两个人最终都取得了成功,但他们通往成功的道路却截然不同,他们的未来并不一定如他们所计划的那样。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
n.私家侦探
1.boyhood n.
2.trainee n.
3.bullfighting n.
4.dot n.
5.backwards adv.
识记阅读词汇
detective
(男性的)童年时期,少年时代
接受工作培训的人;实习生
斗牛
点,小圆点
往回,往前面
串记拓展词汇
1.ambition n.追求,理想→ adj.有雄心的;有野心的;(计划、想法等)宏大的
2.correspondent n.通讯员,记者→ v.通信;符合,一致
3.historical adj.(有关)历史的→ adj.具有历史意义的
→ n.历史
4.ultimately adv.最后,最终→ adj.最终的
ambitious
correspond
historic
history
ultimate
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
把两个或两个以上独立的词结合在一起构成的词叫复合词。
bull+fighting=bullfighting
snow+fall=snowfall
in+come=income
green+house=greenhouse
heart+broken=heart-broken
重点短语
1. 采取行动
2. 面临,面对
3. 相比之下
4. 致力于,献身于
5. 绝望地;拼命地
6. 被迫做某事
7.come one’s way
8.be nothing compared to
9.kill off
10.take a leaf out of/from one’s books
take action
in the face of
by contrast
devote oneself to
in desperation
be forced to do sth
发生在某人身上
与……相比不值一提
消灭,杀死
效仿某人,以某人为榜样
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.historical adj.(有关)历史的
【佳句背诵】He is writing a historical novel about nineteenth-century France.[人物介绍]
他正在写一部关于19世纪的法国的历史小说。
2.detective n.私家侦探
【佳句背诵】A detective has been tailing them for several weeks.[社会生活]
私家侦探几个星期来一直在跟踪他们。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.in the face of面临,面对
(1)lose face丢脸;失面子
face to face面对面
make a face做鬼脸
(2)be faced with面临,面对
face up to勇敢面对
【佳句背诵】Our attitude in the face of life’s challenges determines our suffering and freedom.[观点态度]
我们面对生活挑战的态度决定了我们的痛苦和自由。
【即学即练】用face短语填空/一句多译
①The last thing I want to see is to before my friends.
②The greater our achievements,the more we should our shortcomings.
当你面临困难时,你绝不应该灰心。
→③In no circumstances should you lose heart when you .
→④In no circumstances should you lose heart when you .
lose face
face up to
are faced with difficulties
are in the face of difficulties
2.ambition n.追求,理想
(1)ambitious adj.有抱负的,有雄心的
be ambitious to do sth一心想做某事
(2)achieve/fulfil one’s ambition 实现某人的抱负/愿望
【佳句背诵】Poverty is lack of shame,and shame is poor without ambition.[俗语谚语]
贫不足羞,羞是贫而无志。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Do not be afraid to be (ambition) when you set these goals.
②The young man is ambitious (get) the position though he may not be qualified for it.
③究竟是否能够实现自己的理想,她得重新考虑。
She has to consider whether she’ll ever be able to .
ambitious
to get
achieve/fulfil her ambition
3.by contrast相比之下
contrast n.& v.对比;对照;差异
in contrast to/with和……形成对照
contrast with和……形成对照
contrast A with B把A和B进行对比
【佳句背诵】Most people work because it’s unavoidable.By contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.[社会生活]
大多数人工作是因为这是不可避免的。相比之下,有些人实际上很享受工作。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①She failed the exam again,but her sister, contrast,did it very well.
②Contrast this car’s function that car’s and decide which one is better.
③群山与蓝天形成鲜明的对比。
The mountains stood the blue sky.(读后续写之环境描写)
by
with
in sharp contrast to/with
4.devote oneself to献身于,致力于……
(1)devote v.献身;专心于
devote...to... 把……奉献于……
(2)devotion n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚
(3)devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的
be devoted to...专心于……;奉献于……
【佳句背诵】Only to devote ourselves to the society can we find the significance of the actually short and risky life.[社会生活]
我们只有献身社会才能发现那实际上短暂且有风险的生命的意义。
【名师点睛】
devote...to...中的“to”是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。类似的短语有:
adapt...to... 使适应;使配合
adjust...to...调节……以适应
addict...to...使……对……上瘾
apply...to...把……应用于……
attach...to...把……附在……上
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①Regardless of the risk of getting infected,uncle Li is responsible and
(devote) to his job.
②I still remember what you have devoted to (improve) my oral English and writing skills.
③From my first job at the restaurant,I learned teamwork and ____________ (devote).
devoted
improving
devotion
The young lady is devoted to teaching the deaf children and has little time to care for her own daughter.
→④ ,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词作状语)
→⑤ ,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词作状语)
Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children
Devoted to teaching the deaf children
5.be forced to do sth被强迫做某事;不得不做某事
(1)force sb to do sth/force sb into(doing) sth 强迫某人做某事
(2)by force用暴力
come into force开始生效;开始实施
【佳句背诵】Numerous people were forced to migrate from rural to urban areas in search of work.[社会生活]
很多人为了寻找工作被迫从农村移居城市。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①In the end he had no alternative but to be thrown out of the house _______ force.
②When do the new regulations come force
他在事故中受了重伤,被迫在医院住了几周。
→③So badly was he injured in the accident that he
for several weeks.
→④So badly was he injured in the accident that he
for several weeks.
by
into
was forced to stay in hospital
was forced into staying in hospital
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
ultimately
A.adv.最后,最终 B.adv.根本上,最重要地
①Ultimately though,we are the same as our readers.
②The answer depends on what kind of system is ultimately adopted.
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.shape
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The pool was in the shape of a heart.
生义 v. She had a leading role in shaping party policy.
形状
决定……的形成
2.dot
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. There are dots above the letters i and j.
生义 v. The countryside was dotted with small villages.
点,小圆点
遍布
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.现在分词(短语)作主语
【教材原句】As many of us already know,having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality.
正如我们许多人已经知道的那样,为未来制定计划并不能保证它们将成为现实。
(1)现在分词(短语)作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作,谓语动词用单数形式;
(2)现在分词(短语)作主语时,有时用it作形式主语,而把现在分词(短语)后置,常见结构:
It is useless/no use/no good/a waste of time+doing sth. 做某事是无用的/没有用的/没有好处的/浪费时间的。
(3)现在分词(短语)作主语时可以有自己的逻辑主语,构成现在分词的复合结构。
【佳句背诵】Concentrating your energy on vocabulary will help you to master the language.[语言学习]
把精力集中在词汇上有助于你掌握这门语言。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Studying hard at school (be) the most important thing for senior high school students.
②It is a waste of time (persuade) such a person to join us.
③ (educate) children to understand the need to obey rules is widely thought to be the responsibility of parents.
④做一名英语协会的志愿者不仅会丰富我的生活,而且从长远来看对我有很大的好处。
will not only enrich my life,but also be of great benefit to me in the long run.
is
persuading
Educating
Acting as a volunteer of English Association
2.on/upon+n./doing sth一……就……
【教材原句】On leaving high school,he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.
高中一毕业,他就进入了堪萨斯州当地的一家报社做实习记者。
(1)on/upon+名词/动词-ing形式,意为“一……就……”,相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
(2)“at+名词”也可表示“一……就……”。
at the thought of...一想到……
at the mention of...一提到……
at the sight/sound of...一看到/一听到……
【名师点睛】
常见的“一……就……”的表达方式还有:
as soon as+时间状语从句
immediately/instantly/directly+时间状语从句
the second/instant/minute/moment+时间状语从句
【佳句背诵】On/Upon arriving in Beijing,remember to call us.[人际交往]
一到北京,记得给我们打电话。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①On (hear) the news,she burst into tears.
②You will feel empty and sick the thought of not being together.
When he heard the bad news,his face darkled with anger.
→③ ,his face darkled with anger.(on doing)
→④ ,his face darkled with anger.(at)
hearing
at
On hearing the bad news
At the sound of the bad news(共45张PPT)
Unit 1 Looking forwards
Section C Developing ideas & Writing
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read for the main idea
Read the text quickly and find out the main idea of the text.
The poem The Road Not Taken and how to make right choices.
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure
Read the text and match each part with its main idea.
1.Para.1 A.Life may throw many alternatives at us every day.
2.Para.2 B.It is difficult to make a choice in our daily life.
3.Para.3 C.The poem The Road Not Taken has been of great value.
4.Para.4 D.Although the path of life is filled with choices and chances,
we should face the future optimistically.
5.Para.5 E.All our choices will lead to specific consequences.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer
1.Which problem might be the most difficult thing that we need to make a decision about
A.Morals. B.Clothes.
C.Subjects. D.Jobs.
答案 A
2.Why do you think the man looks back on his decision “with a sigh”
A.We are sure to regret not taking the other path.
B.The path we took is so tough.
C.We took a “less traveled” road.
D.We may wonder whether we have made the right decision.
答案 D
3.What does the author want to tell us
A.We shouldn’t take the unusual path through life.
B.We should face our future with optimism instead of regret.
C.There are many choices that we need to make.
D.The poem The Road Not Taken is very popular.
答案 B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What else do you know about Robert Frost
2.How do you like the poem The Road Not Taken
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.When reading the poem,what can one see
When reading The Road Not Taken,one cannot help but see in one’s mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.Paths in the woods are often used to symbolize how our lives progress and change.The lines “Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,/And sorry I could not travel both” give us a visual representation of the choices that we face and the decisions that we need to make.
2.What do all our choices have in common
Whether big or small,what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences.Once we make a decision,in most circumstances,there is no going back.Although the writer of the poem considers taking the other path another day,he knows it’s unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity to do so.Like the writer,all we can do is look backwards “with a sigh” and imagine what could have been.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
The poem The Road Not Taken has become one of the most famous American poems of all time,not only because of its natural style,but also because of its 1. (thought) insights into human nature.When
2. (read) the poem,one can’t help but see in one’s mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.It also gives us a visual representation of the choices that we face and the decisions that we need
3. (make).Life throws many 4. (alternative) at us on a daily basis.When we are uncertain which choice results in doing the
thoughtful
reading
to make
alternatives
right thing,5. greatest dilemmas arise 6. moral problems.Although we may be free to choose 7. path to take,this choice isn’t easy when those two paths look similar.What if,in choosing one, we are unknowingly turning down other future opportunities 8.___________ (ultimate),the road ahead—the road through our lives—is a 9. (mix) of choice and chance.Some of us do take a more unusual path through life,and while it may be a harder one to follow,it can also lead to new adventures and experiences.In any circumstances,instead of looking back with regret,we should be facing our future with energy and 10. (optimistic),for the choices are ours,and ours only.
the
from
which
Ultimately
mixture
optimism
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Of course,the greatest dilemmas arise from moral problems,when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing.
时间状语从句
宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
当然,最大的困境往往源于道德问题,因为我们不确定哪个选择才是正确的。
[尝试翻译]
2. Like the writer,all we can do is look backwards “with a sigh” and imagine what could have seen.
定语从句
宾语从句
就像作者一样,我们能做的只有在回首往事时“轻声叹息”,幻想事情本可以成为什么样子。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adj.复杂的
2. n.可供选择的事物
3. v.(由……)引起
4. n. 情况,情形
5. adv.由衷地,真诚地,真心实意地
complex
alternative
arise
circumstance
sincerely
识记阅读词汇
1.diverge v.
2.undergrowth n.
3.numerous adj.
4.commercial n.
5.thoughtful adj.
6.dilemma n.
7.refreshments n.
8.shift n.
v.
(两条路)岔开,分开;分歧
(长在大树下或周边的)下木层,下层灌木丛
许多的,很多的
(电视或电台的)商业广告
认真思考的,深思的
进退两难的境地,困境
茶点,点心和饮料
(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间
改变;转换,变换;轮班职工
转变,变换
串记拓展词汇
1.symbolize v.象征,代表→ n.象征主义→ n.象征
2.mixture n.混合;混合体;混合物→ vt.& vi.混合;调配
3.affection n.喜爱;钟爱→ vt.感动;影响
4.qualified adj.合格的,胜任的;有资格的→ vt.(使)合格;(使)具有资格→ n.资格;资历;(胜任某一工作或职位所需的)技能条件
5.fluency n.熟练,流利→ adj.流利的;流畅的
→ adv.流利地;流畅地
symbolism
symbol
mix
affect
qualify
qualification
fluent
fluently
重点短语
1. 由……引起,因……产生
2. 有相同的特征(或特点等)
3. 拒绝;把(音量)调低
4. 回顾
5. 从……到……不同
6. 充实地生活
7. 酷爱/热衷……
8. 充分利用
arise from
have...in common
turn down
look back on
range from...to...
live life to the full
have a passion for
make the most of
9.result in
10.instead of
11.on a daily basis
12.of all time
导致,引起
而不是
每天
有史以来
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.symbolize v.象征,代表
【佳句背诵】 It can also be used to symbolize a lack of experience or a beginner in need of growth.[社会生活]
它也可以用来象征缺乏经验,或是需要成长的初学者。
2.dilemma n.进退两难的境地,困境
【佳句背诵】 I faced a dilemma when I realized that I was not able to afford the tuition.[个人经历]
当我意识到我付不起学费时,我陷入了进退两难的境地。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.alternative n.可供选择的事物
have the alternative of doing...有做……的选择
have no alternative but to do...=have no choice but to do...=can do nothing but do...别无选择只好做……
an alternative to (doing)...(做)……的替代品
alternative adj. 可供替代的;非传统的
【佳句背诵】We had no alternative but to take immediate action to stop pollution.[环境保护]
我们别无选择,只能立即采取行动制止污染。
【即学即练】一词多义/单句填空/一句多译
①You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly;those are the two alternatives.
②We are currently investigating a number of alternative options.
③The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to _____________ (communicate) with others.
n.可供选择的事物
adj.可供选择的
communicating
失败是成功之母。有时候,为了成功,我们别无选择,只能勇敢地面对失败并从中学习。
→④Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes,in order to succeed,we
failure bravely and ultimately learn from it.
→⑤Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes,in order to succeed,we
failure bravely and ultimately learn from it.
→⑥Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes,in order to succeed,we
failure bravely and ultimately learn from it.
have no alternative but to face
have no choice but to face
can do nothing but face
2.arise v.(由……)引起
arise from=arise out of 由……引起/产生
if/when the need arises 如果/当有需要
【佳句背诵】These changes arise from differences in climate and the nature of the country.[环境保护]
这些变化是由气候和国家性质的差异引起的。
【名师点睛】
原形 词性、词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise vi.出现;发生;(由……)引起(产生);起身;起床 arose arisen arising
arouse vt.唤醒;激起 aroused aroused arousing
rise vi.升起;起身;增长;上升 rose risen rising
raise vt.举起;抚养;提高;饲养;筹集 raised raised raising
【即学即练】一词多义/单句填空/单句写作
①Seeing his mother return home,the boy arose from his chair immediately.
②While I have only listed two of each,there are obviously many other situations that can arise.
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.
④Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical ause.
⑤We can have another meeting if the need (arise).
⑥开车时你越小心越好。事故往往是由疏忽大意造成的。
You can’t be too careful while driving.Accidents often .
起身
出现
起床
(由……)引起
arises
arise from carelessness
3.circumstance n.情况,情形
in/under no circumstances决不
in/under the circumstances在这种情况下
in any circumstances在任何情况下
【佳句背诵】In the circumstances,it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.[社会生活]
在这种情况下,不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。
【名师点睛】
in/under no circumstances这种表示否定意义的短语用于句首时,句子用部分倒装语序。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①It might not be a perfect solution,but it’s the best I can do ____________ the circumstances.
②如果情况允许,我将不遗余力地帮助你。
,I will spare no effort to help you.
③普通人都钦佩聪明人,因为他们在任何情况下都能应付突发事件。
The ordinary people all look at the intelligent men with admiration because under no circumstances emergencies.
in/under
If circumstances allow/permit
will they fail to cope with
4.affection n.喜爱,钟爱
(1)have a great affection for非常喜爱
show sb affection 向某人表示喜爱
with affection深情地
(2)affect v.使感动;影响;(疾病)侵袭;使感染
be affected by受……的影响;被……感动
be affected with感染……疾病
【佳句背诵】She envied our family atmosphere where our parents showed us much affection.[家庭生活]
她羡慕我们的父母对我们非常喜爱的家庭氛围。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing ____________ (affect) performance.
② (affect) with a serious disease,he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.
③I have much (affect) for my mum,whose words and actions have a positive effect on me.
④Many young people were affected by his story.They began to do volunteer work for the disabled.
→ ,many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(过去分词作状语)
affects
Affected
affection
Affected by his story
5.turn down 拒绝;把(音量)调低
turn in上交;自首
turn out结果是;证明是;生产;制造
turn over翻身;移交;转变
turn off关掉
turn to sb (for help)向某人求助
turn up出现
【佳句背诵】Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.[个人经历]
汤姆上周末不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请,因为他太忙了。
【即学即练】用turn的相关短语填空/句式升级
①Things to be exactly as the detective had foreseen.
②The hall was full,and hundreds of fans had to be .
③The moment the bell rang,all the students their papers immediately.
④I often my classmates or teachers for help.As a result,I have made great progress in my studies.
⑤Some famous Chinese artists will appear and perform at the exhibition.
→Some famous Chinese artists will and perform at the exhibition.
turned out
turned down
turned in
turn to
turn up
6.qualified adj.合格的,胜任的
(1)be qualified to do/for(doing) sth能胜任做某事
(2)qualification n.资格,资历
without qualification无条件
(3)qualify v.合格,取得资格,有资格
qualify as符合,配得上(某称号、名称等)
qualify for达标,获得参赛资格
【佳句背诵】Young and energetic,I’m keen on communicating with foreign friends.Thus,I think I’m qualified for the job.[职位申请]
我年轻,精力充沛,喜欢与外国朋友交流。因此,我认为我能胜任这份工作。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①He’s been informed that he doesn’t (qualified) for the scholarship because of his academic background.
②She gained her (qualified) for the Olympic gymnastic competition.
③I don’t know much about it,so I don’t feel qualified ______________ (comment).
④所以我可以充当一名志愿者,引导参观者参观画廊,我相信我能胜任这项工作。
So I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and I am convinced that .(应用文之申请信)
qualify
qualification
to comment
I am qualified for the job
7.fluency n.熟练,流利
(1)fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;(文字等)流畅的
be fluent in ……流利;……熟练
(2)fluently adv.流利地;流畅地
【佳句背诵】I am fluent in English as well as mandarin.[人物介绍]
我的英语和普通话都很流利。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I am absorbed in practising English,so I have developed _____________ (fluent) in spoken English.
②Very few of us become fluent another language by learning it in high school.
③As a native speaker,I can not only speak mandarin (fluent),but also know how to work on it to make great progress.
④此外,我汉语和英语说得流利,这有利于介绍中国画。
Besides,I ,which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings.(应用文之申请信)
fluency
in
fluently
am fluent in both Chinese and English
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
complex
A.adj.复杂的 B.adj.联合的,复合的
C.n.综合体
①A complex community character is a powerful community character.
②Peter seemed to have an instant understanding of the most complex issues.
③The town has one of the best leisure complexes in the country.
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.diverge
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. Their paths diverged at the fork in the road.
生义 v. Opinions diverge greatly on this issue.
2.shift
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. He shifted his gaze from the child to the lady.
生义 n. They were taking turns to be on the night shift.
岔开
分歧,相异
转移
当班时间
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.not only...but also...“不但……而且……”
【教材原句】It has in fact become one of the most famous American poems of all time, not only because of its natural style, but also because of its thoughtful insights into human nature.
事实上,它已经成为美国历史上最著名的诗歌之一,不仅因为它的自然风格,也因为它对人性的深刻洞察。
(1)not only...but also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子,且not only位于句首,not only后面的句子要部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语,谓语通常与其靠近的主语保持人称和数的一致。
【佳句背诵】What attracts me most is that being a volunteer can not only make me introduce Chinese painting skills to London citizens but also aid me to improve my oral English.[职位申请]
最吸引我的是,当一名志愿者不仅可以让我向伦敦市民介绍中国画技法,还可以帮助我提高我的英语口语。
【即学即练】单句填空/补全句子/句式升级
①Not only the students but also the teacher (want) to go climbing.
②Visiting this paper-cutting exhibition,we will________________________
(不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品,而且会学到很多).
③It not only strengthens our body but it also tests our will and enriches our school life.
→ but it also tests our will and enriches our school life.(倒装)
wants
not only enjoy the folk
artworks but also learn a lot
Not only does it strengthen our body
2.状语从句的省略
【教材原句】When reading The Road Not Taken,one cannot help but see in one’s mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.
阅读《未选择的路》时,不禁会在脑海中看到乡间深处一片幽静树林的画面。
省略句的条件 状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it
状语从句谓语中含有be动词
省略句的形式 省略从句中的主语或it和be动词
【佳句背诵】If interested in the Chinese folk art,you can email me.[人际交往]
如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣,可以给我发电子邮件。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Last but not least,while (work) as a volunteer for Expo 2010 Shanghai,I accumulated much experience.
②If (treat) in a proper way,the patient was likely to be saved.
③在农场摘西瓜的时候,我意识到了劳动的真正含义。
,I realised the real meaning of labour.(写作话题之活动介绍)
working
treated
While picking watermelons on the farm(共29张PPT)
Unit 1 Looking forwards
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
串记拓展词汇
1.admission n.准许进入(加入)→ v.容许;承认;接纳;允许……进入
2.participation n.参加,参与→ vi.参与;参加→ n.参与者;参加者
admit
participate
participant
重点短语
1. 做出决定,拿定主意
2. 放过,放弃,错过(机会)
3. 推迟……,使……延期
4.have second thoughts
5.reject...out of hand
6.weigh up
make up one’s mind
pass up
put off
(对原先的决定)犹豫,产生怀疑
坚决拒绝……;彻底否决……
仔细考虑,权衡
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.make up one’s mind 做出决定,拿定主意
【佳句背诵】I can’t make up my mind whether to accept the job offer.[个人经历]
我还没下定决心是否要接受这份工作。
2.put off 推迟……,使……延期
【佳句背诵】The sports meeting won’t be put off unless it rains.[校园生活]
除非下雨,否则运动会不会推迟。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.admission n.准许进入(加入)
(1)admit v. 承认;准许进入(或加入);容纳
admit doing/having done/that... 承认……
admit sb/sth to be承认某人/某物……
(2)be admitted to/into被接纳进入/被录取到……
【佳句背诵】Gaining admission to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents.[社会生活]
对一些家长来说,进入重点大学被视为未来成功的关键。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①She apologized to me and admitted (take) my umbrella by mistake.
② (admit) to British universities depends on ultimate examination results.
③The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted
my favorite university will come true.
这个男孩承认向母亲撒了谎。
→④The boy admitted .(简单句)
→⑤The boy admitted .(复合句)
taking/having taken
Admission
to/into
lying/having lied to his mother
that he had lied to his mother
2.participation n.参加,参与
(1)participate v. 参与,参加
participate in 参加
(2)participant n. 参加者
【佳句背诵】What’s more,every one of you will be welcome to participate in it,enjoying the short film,having a heated discussion afterwards and making a remark about it.[社会生活]
更重要的是,欢迎大家参与进来,欣赏这部短片,之后进行热烈的讨论,并发表意见。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作/词汇升级
①I am writing to invite you to participate the historical event with me.
② (participate) set out at 9 am from the gate of the school.
③了解到你非常喜欢汉语,我写信邀请你参加外国留学生汉语演讲比赛。
Learning that you have a great affection for the Chinese language,I’m writing
the Chinese Speech Contest for foreign students.(应用文之邀请信)
④Since you take much interest in music,I am writing to invite you to join in the festival with me.
→ you take much interest in music,I am writing to invite you to the festival with me.
in
to invite you to participate in
Participants
Now that
participate in
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
复习时态
阅读下面短文,注意文中黑体词的句法功能。
With the holiday approaching,my colleagues said that they would spend① their holiday abroad.They were so excited that they were talking②about the schedules all the day.As for me,it has been③ ten years since I graduated from high school.I have been missing④ my best friend Jane for the past years. Having booked the ticket to her city,I told her I would visit⑤ her soon.She said that she had finished⑥ her paper by last month and could afford the time.I have made⑦ a plan for the coming reunite.I thought we would be⑧ quite excited when we saw each other.
【语法感悟】
①⑤⑧中运用 。这种时态常用于宾语从句中,主句常用 。
②中使用 。表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作。
③⑦使用 。⑦表示 某一动作。③表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在。since引导的时间状语从句,主句一般用 ,从句多用 。
④使用 。是现在完成时和进行时的组合,表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在并且还要继续下去的动作或表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直 。
⑥使用过去完成时。表示“ ”。
过去将来时
一般过去时
过去进行时
现在完成时
已经完成的
现在完成时
一般过去时
现在完成进行时
反复进行的动作
过去的过去
语法精讲
考点一 一般现在时和一般过去时
1.一般现在时
(1)表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We have meals three times a day.
我们一日吃三餐。
(2)表示客观事实、普遍真理或名言警句。
The sun sets in the west.
太阳从西方落下。
(3)表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表将来。
The plane takes off at 2 o’clock this afternoon.
飞机今天下午两点起飞。
(4)在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,常用一般现在时表将来。
I’ll write to her when I have time.
有时间我会写信给她。
2.一般过去时
(1)表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与ago,just now,the other day,at the time等时间状语连用。
—Haven’t seen you for ages!Where have you been
—I went to Ningxia and stayed there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.
——好长时间没见到你了!你去哪儿了
——我作为志愿者去宁夏支教了一年。
(2)表示过去经常、反复发生的动作,常与always,as usual,often,sometimes等时间状语连用。
We often played basketball together.
我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。
【名师点睛】
在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中,若两个动作接连发生,一般不用过去完成时,尤其是在含有before与after的主从复合句中。
I closed the window before I left the room.
我在离开房间之前关上了窗户。
考点二 现在进行时、过去进行时和将来进行时
1.现在进行时
(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态,也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
He is working on a paper.
他正在写一篇论文。
(2)与always,constantly,continually,forever等副词连用表示赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等感情。
The girl is always talking aloud in public.
这个女孩总是在公众场合大声说话。
(3)动词 go,come,start,leave,arrive,stay,fly等可用进行时表将来。
I’m leaving for Beijing next month.
我下个月要去北京。
2.过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作。
He was reading an interesting book this time yesterday.
昨天这个时候他在读一本有趣的书。
3.将来进行时
表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
I’ll be doing some housework tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午我将要干些家务活。
考点三 现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时和将来完成时
1.现在完成时
(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或已经完成的某一动作。常与lately,recently,so far,by now,up to/till now,in the last/past few days/years等时间状语连用。
Up to now,the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
到目前为止,这个项目挽救了成千上万名本来会死去的儿童。
(2)表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态,常与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”等表示一段时间的状语连用。
His first novel has received good reviews since it came out last month.
他的第一部小说自上个月出版以来获得了许多好评。
(3)在“最高级+名词”或“It /That is /will be the first/second...time”之后的定语从句中,谓语动词用现在完成时。
This is the first time(that) I have come here.
这是我第一次来这。
【名师点睛】
在时间、条件状语从句中可使用现在完成时代替将来完成时。
The rule is not difficult to memorize,once you have understood it.
一旦你理解了这个规则,它就不难记。
2.过去完成时
(1)表示在过去某个动作或时间前已经发生或完成的动作,即“过去的过去”。
He said that he had been abroad for 3 years.
他说他在国外待了3 年了。
(2)表示过去某一时间的动作或状态持续到过去的另一时间,还可能持续下去,常用的时间状语有:by/until/before/by the end of +过去的某一时间。
By then he had learned English for 3 years.
到那时他已经学了三年英语了。
(3)表示愿望、打算的词,如hope,expect,mean,intend,want,suppose等,其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。
I had hoped to see more of Shanghai.
我本来希望能多看看上海。
(4)用于某些固定句型中:
①Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely...when...,No sooner...than...,when和than 从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,且用倒装,表示“刚刚……就……”。
Hardly/No sooner had I got home when/than the rain poured down.
我一到家就下起了大雨。
②That/ It /This was the first/second...time+ that从句。that从句的谓语要用过去完成时。
It was the third time (that) he had left the key at home.
这是他第三次把钥匙忘在家里了。
3.现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时是现在完成时和进行时的组合,表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在并且还要继续下去的动作或表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直反复进行的动作,它既具备现在完成时的特征,又具备现在进行时的特征,如:它具备进行体的“未完性、暂时性、感彩”等特点。
I have been reading Hemingway’s Farewell to Arms recently.
我最近一直在读海明威的《永别了,武器》。
4.将来完成时
将来完成时表示到将来某一时间某一动作将会完成。常用的时间状语为“by+将来的某个时间”。
By this time of next year,all of you will have become college students.
到明年的这个时候,你们都将成为大学生了。
考点四 一般将来时和过去将来时
1.一般将来时
(1)表示未来的动作或状态或临时做出的决定,常用will/shall+动词原形,常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow,next week等连用。
The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.
学生们一直在刻苦学习功课,他们的努力(将来)最终会获得成功。
(2)be going to在口语中常用来表示已经决定或安排要做的事、必然或很可能发生的事,也可用来表示自然现象。
Dr Smith,together with his wife and daughters,is going to visit Beijing this summer.
史密斯博士将在今年夏天和他的妻女一起游览北京。
(3)be to do表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。
You are to hand in your papers by 10 o’clock.
10点前你必须得上交试卷。
(4)be about to do表示“即将,正要”,后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。
The train is about to start.
火车就要开了。
2.过去将来时
过去将来时表示从过去某时来预计以后要发生的动作或存在的状态,这种时态常用于宾语从句中,主句常是一般过去时。
He said he would be here at eight o’clock.
他说他将在八点钟到这里。
【即学即练】单句填空
1.“Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say,“because every step
(show).”
2.Irene (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
3.The full railway,including a 70-kilometer section through Beijing,
(complete) in four and a half years.
4.—Peter,where did you guys go for the summer vacation
—We (be) busy with our work for months,so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
5.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon
—I’m sorry,but then I (fly) to Beijing.How about five
shows
declared
will be completed
had been
will be flying
