(共13张PPT)
Unit 4 Everyday economics
单元素能巩固提升
核心词汇
1. adj.无表情的,木然的
2. adj.头晕目眩的
3. n.障碍,阻碍,妨碍
4. v.购买
5. adj.质量上乘的,优质的
6. v.(短期的)租用,租借
7. n.费用,花费
8. v.滥用
9. n.偷窃,偷盗
blank
dizzy
obstacle
purchase
superior
hire
expense
abuse
theft
Ⅰ.选用左栏单词并用其适当形式填空
1.So far,we have managed to overcome all the that have been placed in our path.
2.The equipment can be from your local supplier.
3.I felt when I looked down from the top of the television tower.
4.The have been reduced to 1,000 yuan a month.
5.Since she was by the company,the company has been open-minded and bold in reform.
6.Unfortunately,we have had several in the building recently.
7.The of your powers does harm to all other officers who do their job properly.
obstacles
purchased
dizzy
expenses
hired
thefts
abuse
拓展词汇
1.potential n.(事物的)潜力;可能性;潜能 adj.潜在的;可能的
→ adv.可能地,潜在地
2.enterprising adj.有创业精神的;有事业心的;有进取心的
→ adj.创业的;具有创业精神的→ n.企业;事业;进取心;事业心
3.distribution n.(商品的)分销,经销;分发,分配,发行→ v.(有计划的)分发,分配
4.guidance n.指导,引导→ v.引导,带领,操纵
5.consultant n.顾问→ v.商量,请教,当顾问
potentially
entrepreneurial
enterprise
distribute
guide
consult
6.conventional adj.传统的,常规的→ n.惯例,习俗
7.discriminate v.不公正地区别对待,歧视→ n.歧视;区别,辨别;识别力
8.financial adj.财政的,金融的;财务的→ n.财政;财政学;金融→ adv.财政上地
9.accumulate v.积累,积聚→ n.积累;堆积物
10.automatically adv.自动地→ adj.自动的
11.sorrow n.令人悲伤的事,不幸→ adj.悲伤的;悲痛的
12.frustration n.懊丧,懊恼,沮丧→ v.使懊丧,使沮丧
→ adj.失意的→ adj.使人沮丧的
13.supervision n.监督;管理→ v.监督;管理
convention
discrimination
finance
financially
accumulation
automatic
sorrowful
frustrate
frustrated
frustrating
supervise
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I shared my (frustrate) with Mr Greg,who invited me to observe one of his classes.
2.There’s no doubt that it is good for the (accumulate) of wealth.
3. (discriminate) against women in the workplace would only prevent companies from high efficiency.
4.They are (potential) harmful to the consumer of the plant.
5.The company was not (financial) strong enough to be floated on the Stock Exchange.
6.In my opinion,there is no better form of learning than completing the project under an experienced leader or (consult).
frustration
accumulation
Discrimination
potentially
financially
consultant
核心短语
1. 至于,关于
2. 完全不同于
3. 最终成为;最后处于
4. 希望做……
5. 起程,动身
6. 使收支仅能相抵
7. 妨碍,阻止
8. 陷入债务之中,负债
9. 突然成功,起飞,脱下
as to
a world away from
end up
in the hope of
start out
make ends meet
interfere with
go into debt
take off
10. 对……的回答
11. 出租(房屋、房间、土地等)
12. 通常情况下
13. 利用
14. 以损害……为代价
15. 可能受……影响的;易遭受……的
a response to
rent out
as is often the case
take advantage of
at the expense of
be subject to
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示,用短语的适当形式填空
1. (怀有……希望) getting enough independence,some college students started their own business the moment they graduated.
2. (通常情况下),many of them struggle to
3. (使收支相抵) for lack of enough investment.Even some of them 4. (最终处于) 5. (负债累累). Though college graduates are welcomed to start their own business,there are still many challenges along the way.As to starting business,it is
6. (完全不同于) campus life.7.____________________ (充分利用) the knowledge they have mastered,they should make good preparations.Only in this way can their career 8. (成功).
In the hope of
As is often the case
make ends meet
end up
going into deep debt
a world away from
Taking full advantage of
take off
重点句式
1.独立主格结构
They stared back,their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.
2.强调句型
It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential.
3.虚拟语气
She advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.
4.what...is that...
Nonetheless,what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy.
5.such...that引导结果状语从句
It is expanding at such a rate that we can only imagine what it will comprise in the future.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1.把所有的因素考虑在内,你会发现政府想要禁止毒品。
,you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.
2.在我看来,是老师和同学们的关心彻底改变了他。
As far as I’m concerned,__________________________________________ has changed him entirely.
All things taken into consideration
it’s the concern from teachers and classmates that
3.考虑到他的健康,我建议他每天腾出一两个小时锻炼。
Considering his health,I an hour or two each day to work out.
4.众所周知的是,一个人越懒,明天需要做的事情就越多。
the lazier a person is,the more things he needs to do tomorrow.
5.此外,我的英语很好,我被选为我的英语老师的助理。
Besides,I have I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
advise that he save
What is known to us is that
such a good command of English that(共13张PPT)
Unit 1 Looking forwards
单元素能巩固提升
核心词汇
1. adj.复杂的
2. n.(电视或电台的)商业广告
3. n.可供选择的事物
4. v.(由……)引起
5. n.情况,情形
6. adv.由衷地,真诚地,真心实意地
complex
commercial
alternative
arise
circumstance
sincerely
Ⅰ.选用左栏单词并用其适当形式填空
1.We regret to see that the conflict has brought serious,negative impact on the post-pandemic recovery,creating new and problems.
2.Obviously we can’t deal with the problem until we know all the .
3.Hydrogen is seen as a fossil fuel that can be stored more efficiently than solar or wind energy.
4.His reputation for carelessness was established long before the latest problems .
5.But we hope you will give us your guidance and encouragement.
complex
circumstances
alternative
arose
sincerely
核心词汇
1.ambition n.追求,理想→ adj.有雄心的;有野心的;(计划、想法等)宏大的
2.correspondent n.通讯员,记者→ v.通信;符合,一致
3.historical adj.(有关)历史的→ adj.具有历史意义的
→ n.历史
4.ultimately adv.最后,最终→ adj.最终的
5.admission n.允许进入(加入);录取;入场费→ v.容许;承认;接纳;允许……进入
6.participation n.参加,参与→ vi.参与;参加
→ n.参与者;参加者
ambitious
correspond
historic
history
ultimate
admit
participate
participant
7.symbolize v.象征,代表→ n.象征主义
→ n.象征
8.mixture n.混合;混合体;混合物→ vt.& vi.混合;调配
9.affection n.喜爱;钟爱→ vt.感动;影响
10.qualified adj.合格的,胜任的;有资格的→ vt.(使)合格;(使)具有资格→ n.资格;资历;(胜任某一工作或职位所需的)技能条件
11.fluency n.熟练,流利→ adj.流利的;流畅的
→ adv.流利地;流畅地
symbolism
symbol
mix
affect
qualify
qualification
fluent
fluently
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I hold the firm belief that I am (qualify) for being a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition.
2.There is no denying that Xie Lei is an (ambition) and optimistic university graduate.
3. (fluent) in Chinese is crucial to future of ethnic minority children.
4.All participants will receive a certificate of (participate) in the contest.
5. (admit) is at normal charges and you don’t need to book.
6.Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your (affect) and emotions.
qualified
ambitious
Fluency
participation
Admission
affection
核心短语
1. 面对
2. 为某人所经历,降临到某人头上
3. 被迫做某事
4. 模仿他人
5. 对……深刻理解
6. 按天算
7. 产生于,起因于
8. 关小(音量),拒绝
9. 采取行动
in the face of
come one’s way
be forced to do
take a leaf out of/from one’s book
insight into
on a daily basis
arise from
turn down
take action
10. 做出决定,拿定主意
11. 放过,放弃,错过(机会)
12. (对原先的决定)犹豫,产生怀疑
13. 推迟,使……延期
14. 坚决拒绝……;彻底否决……
15. 仔细考虑,权衡
make up one’s mind
pass up
have second thoughts
put off
reject...out of hand
weigh up
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示,用短语的适当形式填空
After my graduation from college,I 1. (做出决定) to work in a computer company.One day,I saw an advertisement in the newspaper for a computer programmer.After 2. (权衡) the advantages and disadvantages,I decided to 3. (采取行动).So I sent an email to the company,4. (申请) the position. When I went to have the job interview,I was 5. (拒绝) because of lacking experience.But I didn’t want to 6. (放过,错过) the opportunity.7. (面对) being rejected again,I knocked at the door of the manager.Fortunately,I was accepted due to my courage.So whatever happens,don’t just accept whatever 8. (降临到我们头上).
made up my mind
weighing up
take action
applying for
turned down
pass up
In the face of
comes our way
重点句式
1.动名词(短语)作主语
As many of us already know,having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality.
2.on/upon+n./doing sth一……就……
On leaving high school,he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.
3.分词的完成式作状语
Having set himself this goal,he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War,the Spanish Civil War,bullfighting and deep-sea fishing,amongst others.
4.not only...but also...“不但……而且……”,连接并列成分
It has in fact become one of the most famous American poems of all time,not only because of its natural style,but also because of its thoughtful insights into human nature.
5.状语从句的省略
When reading The Road Not Taken,one cannot help but see in one’s mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1.他们说,拥有多种多样的植物有助于防止可能的作物疾病和未来的危机。
They say helps to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises.
2.听到这个坏消息,她心如刀割,泪流满面。
,her heart ached,tears streaming down her cheeks.
having a large variety of plants
On/Upon hearing the bad news
3.多年来,陈思坦一直是运动队的教练。2003年,他去了美国,希望通过太极把中国文化带给世界各地更多的人。
,Chen Sitan went to the US in 2003 with the hope that he could bring Chinese culture for more people around the world through tai chi.
4.他的小说讲述的江湖故事,不仅令人愉快而且使我们感动。
His novels tell of jianghu stories,which are .
5.参观颐和园时,一定要睁大眼睛,让你的旅行更愉快。
,keep your eyes open to make your trip enjoyable.
Having coached athletes in sports teams for years
not only entertaining but also make us moved
While visiting the Summer Palace(共12张PPT)
Unit 2 Lessons in life
单元素能巩固提升
核心词汇
1. adj.广泛流传的
2. n.成语,习语;警句
3. n.工作酬金,服务费
4. n.绝望
5. n.奢华,奢侈
widespread
phrase
fee
despair
luxury
Ⅰ.选用左栏单词并用其适当形式填空
1.She was brought up in an atmosphere of and wealth.
2.With the use of the Internet,communications across the world have steadily developed over the years.
3.He looked at me with a mixture of amazement and .
4.You are required to pay accommodation for the full period of the residency contract.
5.Learners must not only master new ,but also learn conversational idioms.
luxury
widespread
despair
fees
phrases
拓展词汇
1.weaken v.(使)虚弱→ adj.虚弱的→ n.弱点
2.pessimism n.悲观;悲观主义→ n.悲观主义者
→ adj.悲观的;悲观主义的
3.anticipate v. 预期,预料→ n.预料,预期
4.possession n.财产,财物→ vt.拥有;具有;支配
5.abnormal adj.不正常的,反常的→ adj.正常的
6.recognition n.承认,认可→ vt.认出;识别;承认;认可
7.cooperate v.合作,协作→ n.合作;协作
→ adj.合作的
8.pure adj.纯净的,洁净的→ n.纯净,纯洁
9.instinctively adv.本能地→ adj.本能的
weak
weakness
pessimist
pessimistic
anticipation
possess
normal
recognize
cooperation
cooperative
purity
instinctive
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The (possess) of large amounts of money does not ensure happiness.
2.Efforts have also been made to promote the construction of characteristic industrial parks by deepening (cooperate) with Japan and South Korea.
3.Making good use of the important role of credit will accelerate the perfection of the credit system and enhance social (recognise) of credit value.
4.Bing means“ice”,which is a symbol of (pure) and toughness.
5.According to the latest report,human beings are to blame for the __________ (normal) climate around the whole world.
possession
cooperation
recognition
purity
abnormal
核心短语
1. 意外惊喜
2. 观点,态度,看法
3. 因……而分心
4. 和……失去联系
5. 充分享受生活
6. 冲进,匆忙进入
7. 走到……面前;前往……
8. 突然笑起来
a pleasant surprise
point of view
get distracted by
lose touch with
live life to the full
rush into
go up to
burst into laughing
9. 塞满
10. 不比……更……,和……一样不……
11. 与……重聚
12. 远离;远非
13. 简明恰当,简洁中肯
14. 一系列的……,一连串的……
be crammed with
no more...than...
be reunited with
far from
to the point
a series of
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示,用短语的适当形式填空
On the day of graduation,my friend Wang Xia and I wished we would
1. (充分享受生活) and keep in touch with each other in the future.However,2. (远非) being connected,after graduation,we were so engaged in 3. (一系列的) daily routines that we gradually 4. (失去联系) each other.Sometimes I
5. (因……而分心) the happy memories with her.I really missed her.Then one day an old friend brought me 6. (意外惊喜) that he had got in tough with Wang Xia.Luckily,with the help of him,I 7. (重聚) her.From my 8. (观点),friends are an important part of our life and we should never abandon them.
live life to the full
far from
a series of
lost touch with
got distracted by
a pleasant surprise
was reunited with
point of view
重点句式
1.as if引导表语从句
Reading this book made me feel as if I’d been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world!
2.“on+动词-ing形式”,“当……时;一……就……”
On discovering that Morrie is being weakened by a severe illness,Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays.
3.“代词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
Despite its widespread recognition,my first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages,many of which are repeated.
4.so...as to 引导结果状语从句
If any of you should find him,would you be so very kind as to give him back to us
5.every time引导时间状语从句
...you will see him every time you go to the window...
……你每次走到窗前都能看见他……
Ⅳ.单句写作
1.更普遍地说,互联网的功能就像我的记忆一样。
More generally,the Internet functions .
2.一到那里,我们就对他的成功表示祝贺。
,we expressed our congratulations to him on his success.
3.她写了许多文章,一些是专为英语差的学生写的。
She has written many articles,
.
as if it were my memory
On arriving there
some of which are intended for students poor in English
4.天气恶劣,以致难以拍出来好照片。
The weather was bad .
5.每次我们去餐馆吃饭,她都要等我们点的菜都上桌了才吃。
,she would not take a bite until all the dishes we ordered were on the table.
so
as to make a good photo hard to take
Every time we went to a restaurant(共11张PPT)
Unit 5 Into the unknown
单元素能巩固提升
核心词汇
1. v.将……埋在下面
2. v.毁坏 n.残垣断壁,废墟
3. v.退缩,畏缩
4. adv.此外;而且;不仅如此
5. n.物质
bury
ruin
shrink
furthermore
substance
Ⅰ.选用左栏单词并用其适当形式填空
1.The child behind the sofa as his father shouted at him.
2.What sort of could withstand those temperatures
3.Official archaeology reports on 20 to 30 important sites throughout Chinese history will be published,which will include the of the 5,300-year-old Liangzhu site.
4.If an avalanche strikes,skiers can be alive by snow.
5.The three parties have agreed to explore the establishment of a long-term cooperation mechanism. ,efforts will be made to promote the integration of policies and capital to attract more financial resources.
shrank
substance
ruins
buried
Furthermore
拓展词汇
1.civilisation n.文明(社会)→ v.使文明
2.abandon v.离弃,逃离→ adj.被放弃的,被遗弃的
3.dismiss v.拒绝考虑,否定→ n.解雇,开除;不予考虑
4.expansion n.扩大;增加;扩张→ v.扩张,使膨胀,展开
5.investigation n.调查→ v.调查
6.archaeological adj.考古学的;考古的→ n.考古学
→ n.考古学家
7.drilling n.钻探;勘探→ v.钻孔,训练
civilise
abandoned
dismissal
expand
investigate
archaeology
archaeologist
drill
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Each (civilise) or social system is unique and only through strategic dialogue can world societies peacefully cooperate and overcome common challenges.
2.Two buildings and two vehicles were seriously damaged,he added,saying a comprehensive (investigate) was launched into the incident.
3.The project had to be (abandon) due to a lack of government funding.
4.He was threatened with (dismiss) if he continued to turn up late for work.
5.Liquefied natural gas is extremely critical in order to achieve the _________ (expand) of gas supply sources.
civilisation
investigation
abandoned
dismissal
expansion
核心短语
1. 和……一致/相符
2. 把……运用于……;将……投入……
3. 除……之外
4. (因无人照料而)衰落,败落
5. 逃跑,逃走
6. 逃命
7. 调查,检查
8. 避开……,从……处脱身
correspond to
apply...to...
on top of
fall into ruin
make a getaway
run for one’s life
check out
steer clear of
9. 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途
10. 积极投入到……中去
11. 再三考虑,慎重考虑
12. 避免做,不愿做
13. 启航
14. 与……相当
15. 无法达到;超出……的能力
set out
throw oneself into
think twice
shrink from
set sail
be equivalent to
beyond the reach of
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示,用短语的适当形式填空
1. (匆忙逃跑) is understandable natural response.While you may be tempted to 2. (检查)a strange object or to test the waters of a new situation,it can be safer to 3. (避开) the unfamiliar or the things 4. (超出我们的能力). However,not everyone follows this.Some curious explorers may 5. ________ (动身)into uncharted territory.Their reactions help mankind delve into the unknown and advance towards a more progressive and civilised society.But exploration doesn’t have to mean blindly 6. (积极投入到……中去) the unknown,and it’s never wrong to 7. (再三考虑)
Making a quick getaway
check out
steer clear of
beyond our reach
set out
throwing ourselves into
think twice
before taking action.While there is no need for us to 8. (避免)new situations,we should always look into things first and consider our options.
shrink from
重点句式
1.现在分词短语作结果状语
Its once-great cities fell into ruin,leaving various mysteries for later people to solve.
2.leave+宾语+宾语补足语
Meanwhile,the rise and fall of this civilisation must also leave us thinking about our own past,present and future.
3.if条件状语从句的省略
Today,some 500 years after the Esmeralda set sail,there is little—if any—land on our planet left unexplored.
4.It is+过去分词+that...
It’s argued that the 30th parallel north is a line of great natural energy.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1.他们的车遇到了交通堵塞,从而导致会议延期。
Their car was caught in a traffic jam, .
2.杰克演讲中的幽默使听众一直笑个不停。
Jack’s humour in his speech all the time.
thus causing the delay of the meeting
left the audience laughing
3.我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空,咱们一起参加我校的音乐节吧。
I’m wondering if you are available at the weekend. ,let’s attend the music festival of our school.
4.众所周知,中国被认为是第一个发明纸张的国家。
As is known to all, China is the first country to have invented paper.
If so
it is believed that(共12张PPT)
Unit 6 Space and beyond
单元素能巩固提升
核心词汇
1. n.坏影响,阴影
2. v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫
3. n.(飞机上的)全体机组人员
4. adj.很好的,了不起的
5. v.(去)拿来
shadow
scream
crew
awesome
fetch
Ⅰ.选用左栏单词并用其适当形式填空
1.People in fright,in anger,and in sudden pain.
2.The plane crashed,killing all its passengers and .
3.The scandal cast a on his career.
4. me the tape from my drawer.
5.It’s a totally experience.
scream
crew
shadow
Fetch
awesome
拓展词汇
1.hazardous adj.危险的,不安全的→ n.危险,冒险的事
2.unexceptional adj.平常的→ adj.异常的,例外的
→ n.例外,异议
3.tragically adv.悲惨地,不幸地→ adj.悲剧的,悲惨的
→ n. 悲剧
4.instantaneously adv.瞬间地→ adj.瞬间的,即时的
5.suspend v. 暂停,中止→ n. 暂停;暂缓,延期
hazard
exceptional
exception
tragic
tragedy
instantaneous
suspension
6.simulated adj.模仿的,模拟的,仿真的→ v.模仿,假装
→ n.模拟,仿真→ n.(用于人员训练的) 模拟装置,模拟器
7.submit vt.提交;呈递(文件等)→ n.提交(物);呈递(书);呈交
8.invisible adj.看不见的→ adj.看得见的→ n.视力;视觉;想象
simulate
simulation
simulator
submission
visible
vision
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.This weather is (except) for June.
2.She appealed against her (suspend).
3.Smoking is a serious health (hazardous).
4.They prepared a report for (submit) to the council.
5.I tried to (simulated) surprise at the news.
6.The hills were barely (invisible) through the mist.
exceptional
suspension
hazard
submission
simulate
visible
核心短语
1. 习惯于(做)某事
2. 提心吊胆
3. (飞机)起飞;开始成功;脱掉(衣服等);匆匆离开;休假
4. 收听;收看
5. 向……发出呼唤
6. 由……组成
7. 探求,探索
8. 有崇高的目标;探索星球
become accustomed to
one’s heart in one’s mouth
take off
tune in
call to
be composed of
quest for
reach for the stars
9. 给……蒙上阴影
10. 踏上
11. 出发,开始工作
12. 注册;报名参加
13. 参与,从事于,忙于
cast a shadow on
set foot on
set out
sign up for
be engaged in
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示,用短语的适当形式填空
Ever since the first astronaut 1. (踏上) the moon,people
2. (习惯于) the notion of space travel.In quest for the outer space further,Shenzhou-12 3. (起飞) on June 17.The team 4. (由……组成)three astronauts became the first “occupants” of the Tianhe core module.On that day,I 5. (收看) to witness the take-off on TV,6. (提心吊胆).Their success 7. (向……发出呼唤) us to continue to 8.______________ (有崇高的目标) no matter how distant they might seem.
set foot on
have become accustomed to
took off
composed of
tuned in
my heart in my mouth
calls to
reach for the stars
重点句式
1.独立主格结构
Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets,their hearts in their mouths,aware of how arduous and hazardous an undertaking it was,and of the many things that could go wrong.
2.be+过去分词+to do
For example,the mysterious large-eyed,bronze statues of the ancient Shu Kingdom,discovered at the Chinese archeological site at Sanxingdui,were believed to have been able to look across great distances into the stars.
3.so...that...
So much of the universe remains unexplored that we are still close to the start of this incredible journey of discovery.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1.他的眼睛盯着黑板,没有注意到外面的飞鸟。
,he didn’t notice the flying birds outside.
2.人们认为珍稀动物的存在使我们的世界生动多彩。
The existence of rare animals our world lively and colorful.
3.有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。
I put it was hard to swallow.
His eyes focused on the blackboard
is believed to have made
so much food in my mouth sometimes that(共12张PPT)
Unit 3 The world meets China
单元素能巩固提升
核心词汇
1. v.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)
2. n.高峰,顶点
3. n.学者
4. n.(大学的)系,部
5. n.曲调,旋律
6. n.天才,天赋
7. n.王国
boast
peak
scholar
department
tune
genius
kingdom
Ⅰ.选用左栏单词并用其适当形式填空
1.Of all the inner planets,only Mercury and Earth such a field.
2.Traffic reaches its between 8 and 9 in the morning.
3.Einstein was a scientist who hated pomposity and disliked being called a .
4.The children clapped out a regular time while the teacher played the .
5.The didn’t feel ashamed to ask and learn from people inferior to him.
boast
peak
genius
tune
scholar
拓展词汇
1.glorious adj.辉煌的→ n.辉煌;光荣,荣誉;值得骄傲的事
2.religious adj.宗教的→ n.宗教;宗教信仰
3.strengthen v.加强;(使)变强;使强健→ n.优势;长处;力量
→ adj.强壮的;坚强的
4.coverage n.覆盖范围→ v.包含;遮盖;覆盖;报道
5.historian n.历史学家→ n.历史→ adj.有历史意义的→ adj.历史性的→ adv.历史上地;从历史观点上说
6.prior adj.先前的;较早的→ n.优先考虑的事
7.enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的→ adv.巨大地,非常地
glory
religion
strength
strong
cover
history
historic
historical
historically
priority
enormously
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Efforts should also go into (strength) the infrastructure construction for industrial upgrades in information,sci-tech and logistics.
2.To realize the potential of hydrogen, (prior) should be given to the following aspects at the moment.
3.I don’t want them to impose their (religion) beliefs on my children.
4.China has benefited (enormous) from the rules-based international order over the last several decades.
5.The award of the Nobel Prize has crowned a (glory) career in physics.
strengthening
priority
religious
enormously
glorious
核心短语
1. 是……的见证
2. 追溯到;始于
3. 封闭;密封
4. 从……逐渐消失
5. 使……栩栩如生
6. 在……之前,先于……
7. 暴露于,接触
8. 密切关注;留心照看
be testimony to
date from
seal up
fade from
bring...to life
prior to
be exposed to
keep a close eye on
9. 大体上,基本上,总的来看
10. 引起共鸣;打动心弦
11. 对……高度评价
12. 看得清楚
on the whole
strike a chord
think highly of
get a better view
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示,用短语的适当形式填空
1. (在……之前) our trip to the ancient site,we made careful preparations for it.On arriving there,the first thing that came to our eyes was a wooden tower,which 2. (追溯到……) over 500 years ago.Although it has been 3. (暴露) the sunlight and rain for so many years,it is still well kept.Though some of the stories about the tower 4. (从……逐渐消失) people’s memory,5. (总的来说),the wooden tower was so beautifully built that it 6. (见证) ancient Chinese architecture.
Prior to
dates from
exposed to
faded from
on the whole
is testimony to
重点句式
1.过去分词短语作状语
Known as the Mogao Grottoes,these ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1,000 years.
2.完全倒装
In a sealed cave,now known as the famous Library Cave,were hidden thousands of manuscripts,paintings and scrolls,as well as silk embroideries.
3.the first time引导时间状语从句
I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it,and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.
4.无灵主语句
Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands,and they are well-received.
5.强调谓语
I do have to admit that here,people’s knowledge of Chinese literature is rather limited.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1.由于渴望成功,我们班的每个学生都努力学习。
,every student in our class works hard.
2.大卫走进了黑暗的公寓,当大家喊“生日快乐”时,他感到很惊讶。
Into the dark apartment ,who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”.
Motivated by the desire to succeed
walked David
3.他们第一次参观科技馆的时候,就对他们看到的所有事物产生了很大的兴趣。
,they showed great interest in everything they saw.
4.北京见证了最近几年的巨大变化。
Beijing in recent years.
5.我昨天确实交了论文。
I the paper yesterday.
The first time they visited the Science Museum
has witnessed great changes
did hand in
