Unit 6 Our local areaTopic 1There is a stuady next to my bedroom.语法总结-There be句型 (无答案) 仁爱版七年级英语下册

There be句型语法总结及练习
定义
There be句型 意思是表示“某地有某人或某物”。
There is a bird in the tree.
There are many childen in the park.
There be句型的句式结构
肯定句
There be +主语+介词短语.
There is a book on the table.
There are some books on the table.
否定句
There be +not+主语+介词短语.
There isn't a book on the table.
There aren't any books on the table.
一般疑问句
Is/Are there +主语+介词短语？
肯定回答：Yes,there is/are.
否定回答：No,there isn’t/aren’t.
Is there a book on the table
Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
Are there any books on the table
Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
Tips:主语是单数或不可数名词时be用is, 主语是名词复数时be用are.
There be 句型的使用问题
1、多个主语并列时要遵循就近原则
如果 There be 句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时， be 动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，即就近原则。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.
书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
There are some books and a pen on the desk.
书桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。
练习：
① There _____ a plate on the table.
A. is B. are
② There _____ some coffee in the bottle.
A. are B. is
③ There ____ some girls in the classroom.
A. are B. is
④ There _____ a pen, a pencil and two pencil boxes on the table.
A. is B. are
2、对there be 句型进行提问
（1）对主语提问
Who’s /What’s +介词短语+...
对地点提问
Where is/are +主语+...
练习：
①There is a student in the classroom.(对划线部分提问)
Who’s in the classroom
②There are some birds in the tree.(对划线部分提问)
What’s in the tree (对划线部分提问)
③There are two books on the desk .
Where are the two books
3、对数量提问
如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用句型“How many +可数名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？”
There is a cat in the box.
→ How many cats are there in the box
如果主语是不可数名词，则用句型“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”
There is some water in the cup.
→ How much water is there in the cup
There be 句型的时态
There be 句型的现在时态、过去时态，动词be随人称和时态的变化而变化，其将来时态是在There be之间加will或be going to.
（1）There be句型的一般现在时
There is/are +主语+介词短语+...。
（2）There be 句型的现在进行时
There is/are + 主语 + doing sth. + 介词短语。
There are some birds singing in the tree.
树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There be句型的一般过去时
There was/were +主语+介词短语+...。
There were no trees.
There was no water.
There be句型的一般将来时
There is going to be a sports meeting in our school.
There will be a sports meeting in our school.
There be 与 have 的区别
There be 表示某个地方“有”某人或某物，表示“存在”。
have 表示主语“有”某人或某物，表示“拥有”。
口诀识记：
There be 句型有特点，
主语放在be后面；
There is表示单数有，
there are表示复数有；
变疑问，很简单，把be提到There前；
变否定，也不难，be后要把not添；
否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。
练习：
1、用is, are, some, any, a填空:
(1) There _____ a school near here.
(2) There aren’t _____ shops near my home.
(3) _____ there any banks next to the shop
(4) Would you like _____ tea
(5) Is there _____ post office behind the bank
2、按要求改写句子
There is a phone in the bag. (对划线部分提问)
______________________
There are some apples on the tree. (同上)
________________________
There is some milk in the bottle. (变否定句)
________________________________
There are some pens in the pencil-box. (变一般疑问句并做出肯定回答)
_________________________________
_________________________________
There is some bread on the table. (变一般疑问句并做出否定回答)
__________________________________
__________________________________
3、用is、are填空：
There _____ a book on the desk.
There _____ some juice in the bottle.
There _____ a ruler and three pencils in the pencil-box.
There _____ some tea and some flowers on the plate.
There _____ some kids and a teacher in the room.