安徽省合肥市庐江县八校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次集体练习英语试卷(含答案)
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| 名称 | 安徽省合肥市庐江县八校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次集体练习英语试卷(含答案) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-13 20:40:58 | ||
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安徽省合肥市庐江县八校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次集体练习英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Whether you are hoping to relax or you are looking forward to staying active in vacation, seeking out great hikes is a good choice. If you are planning a trip to southern California, or you live in San Diego, now it is time to search for new hiking trails (路线). Here are some of the most popular hikes in San Diego.
Cedar Greek Falls
For this hike, you’ll hike from the Cedar Creek Falls to the Devil’s Punch Bowl, which is a pool at the base of Cedar Greek Falls. It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard to hike, so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.
Cuyamaca Peak (顶峰)
The peak is in Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, and you’ll see plenty of snow-capped trees if you do this hike in the winter. There are 37 trails in the state park, but you’ll want to stick to Azalea Glen Loop. It’s a difficult sever mile hike that will bring you right to Cuyamaca Peak.
Cowles Mountain
It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego—so it’s worth visiting for the fact that you can see Mexico from the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If you are willing to wake up before the sun, Cowles Mountain is a beautiful spot to watch the sunrise. It's one of San Diego’s most popular hikes, so starting early might also help avoid the crowds.
Swami’s Beach
Take the trail from Swami’s Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views and the smooth sound of waves crashing onto the sand. As an easy out-and-back hike, the path is accessible (可进入的) from Swami’s Beach and is about three miles in total.
1．What do you need to take if you choose the Cedar Greek Falls
A. A raincoat B. An umbrella.
C. Food and water D. A hat and a map.
2．What is Cowles Mountain famous for
A. The difficult hiking trail B. Being the peak in San Diego.
C. The great restaurant. D. The great length of the trail.
3．Which hiking trail will you choose if you want to see the sea
A. Cedar Greek Falls. B. Cuyamaca Peak.
C. Cowles Mountain. D. Swami’s Beach.
Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey（哈维飓风）on thousands of people caught my eye. I saw many unfortunate events. However, there was also lots of bright news that showed the goodness of mankind. As a reporter, I reported many human-interest stories when doing my job, That’s why the story about the guys in the bakery（面包店）caught my eye.
When the workers at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, the four workers decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for people around the neighborhood. They talked to their manager about their plan over the phone and the manager agreed.
The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour（面粉）to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the manager managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that they took the loaves to lots of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.
The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent, “They've done more than they should have done. And what they had done has lit a light for people. I feel lucky to have them work in the bakery.”
Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should feel forlorn. Instead, we should stay hopeful and take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference to the people in the world as well as the world itself.
4．Why did the story in the bakery draw the author’s attention
A. It was helpful in choosing a good job.
B. It made him/her interested in baking.
C. It could bring him/her much money.
D. It showed the goodness of mankind.
5．What did the guys in the bakery do in the disaster
A. They tried to get people out of water.
B. They set up emergency centers to help.
C. They offered to make bread for people.
D. They let homeless people live in the bakery.
6．What does Brian Alvarado think of the four workers
A. He found them lucky. B. He was proud of them.
C. They were experienced. D. They were shy but brave.
7．What does the underlined word “forlorn” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Hopeless. B. Confident. C. Serious. D. Angry.
People have been wondering why elephants do not develop cancer even though they have lifespans(寿命)that are similar to humans, living for around 50 to 70 years.
Now scientists believe they know why. A team at the University of Chicago, US has found that elephants carry a large number of genes that stop tumors(肿瘤)developing. To be precise, they found 20 copies of an anti-tumor gene called TP53 in elephants. Most other species, including humans, only carry one copy.
According to the research, the extra copies of the gene improved the animal’s sensitivity to DNA damage, which lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged before they can go on to form deadly tumors.
“An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals,” the study author Dr. Vincent Lynch told The Guardian. If every living cell has the same chance of becoming cancerous(癌变的),large creatures with a long lifespan like whales and elephants should have a greater risk of developing cancer than humans and mice. But across species, the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass.
This phenomenon was found by Oxford University scientist Richard Peto in the 1970s and later named. "Peto’s. paradox(悖论) ". Biologists believe it results from larger animals using protection that many smaller animals do not. In the elephant’s case, the making of TP53 is nature’s way of keeping this species alive.
The study also found that when the same genes were brought to life in mice, they had the same cancer resistance as elephants. This means researchers could use the discovery to develop new treatments that can help stop cancers spreading or even developing in the first place.
“Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer,” said Joshua Schiffman, a biologist at the School of Medicine, University of Utah, US. “It’s up to us to learn how different animals deal with the problem so that we can use those strategies to prevent cancer in people.”
8．Why are elephants unlikely to develop cancer
A. Certain genes in their body kill existing tumors.
B. They have a rather large body size.
C. They carry many genes to prevent tumors developing.
D. Their genes suffer no DNA damage.
9．According to the passage, what has been a risk in the evolution of large animals
A. The huge body mass. B. Deadly tumors.
C. Cells killing themselves. D. Sensitivity to DNA damage.
10．What does the underlined part “This phenomenon” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to
A. The risk of cancer is not related to body size.
B. Larger animals have protection from TP53.
C. Larger animals suffer the same risk of cancer as smaller ones.
D. The larger animals are, the bigger risk of cancer they will have.
11．What can be concluded from the passage
A. Depending on nature is surely enough to fight against cancer.
B. The TP53 genes have proved useful in stopping cancer in people.
C. The extra copies of elephants’ genes are used to cure cancer patients.
D. Humans are expected to prevent cancer with the making of TP53.
Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick.
Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic (慢性的) diseases.
Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney. They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.
The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr. Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.
Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet, you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body.
12．What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply
A. Doctors should treat all the patients well.
B. Doctors should make use of every method.
C. One should value his health before he loses it.
D. One should depend on himself to keep healthy.
13．How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study
A. By examining some records and reports.
B. By making some laboratory experiments.
C. By talking with the doctors and patients.
D. By watching the men’s daily performance.
14．According to Dr. Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting what should people do
A. Exercise more often. B. Change their jobs.
C. Stay away from the desk. D. Stand or walk more.
15．Where does this text probably come from
A. A fashion magazine. B. A health magazine.
C. A biology textbook. D. A life guide.
二、七选五
16． For many high school students, it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better.
Make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项). ①_____Use spare time wisely. Instead of wasting your spare time, read a book or do homework②_____If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later.
Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school.
Review your notes every day. ③_____. If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time spent on studying when it is time for the exam.
④_____Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible.
Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. ⑤_____you can call your friends later.
A. Set goals for yourself.
B. Get a good night’s sleep.
C. Do the most important tasks first.
D. And also, do not be afraid to say “no”.
E. You should finish your task on time.
F. Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work.
G. Don’t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything.
三、完形填空（15空）
Learn to meet challenge
My classmates called me "the alien". As a young boy, I 1 from a serious skin disease, which filled my arms with scars. The true 2 of my condition, however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness. Doctors predicted that I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future. I therefore took a（n） 3 role in fighting against my disease, trying many medication and herbs, and my health 4 greatly before I graduated.
Years later, like my personal battle against disease, I learnt a great deal about 5 by overcoming difficulties. I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I 6 a group of six students in organising various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group, so I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learnt my 7 While preparing for our first presentation, I was strict with my team members and often refused their 8 . I performed most of their tasks myself, allowing them to 9 me only with small details. As result, the presentation was not very successful, which 10 me, and I spoke of it to the club's director. She responded that she 11 my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with 12 for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members. Although they were weak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately 13 my policy, allowing my team members to choose the tasks and complete them on their own. For our programme, we had many meetings, which gave 14 to many good ideas. I learnt what true leadership is.
My experiences 15 improved my ability to handle challenging situation.
17．A. judged B. suffered C. prevented D. separated
18．A. pain B. sign C. value D. meaning
19．A. important B. different C. leading D. active
20．A. developed B. improved C. increased D. removed
21．A. ability B. quality C. leadership D. friendship
22．A. taught B. found C. managed D. followed
23．A. mistake B. method C. effort D. right
24．A. desires B. talents C. ideas D. tasks
25．A. remind B. guide C. show D. help
26．A. discouraged B. disturbed C. encouraged D. educated
27．A. adopted B. admired C. trusted D. tested
28．A. surprise B. delight C. pride D. hope
29．A. deleted B. changed C. regretted D. considered
30．A. birth B. hand C. gift D. rise
31．A. instantly B. indirectly C. unusually D. undoubtedly
四、短文填空
32． Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed①_____(significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends ②_______.
Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us ③_________ (find)people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or ④________ (play)an unusual instrument. Whatever our ⑤_________ (hobby), the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
However, the “friends" online don’t necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true ⑥________ (person)information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media ⑦__________ (be)often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates ⑧_________ make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems.
⑨_________ this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out of the bathwater. Although in recent years technology ⑩__________ (change)the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jake对中国春节很感兴趣，想了解你的春节是如何过的，请你给他写封回信，内容如下：
1. 大年三十前后的活动；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jake,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cory had a quarrel with his mother for his study and left home in the morning. He had been wandering on the streets for almost a whole day, feeling so depressed and hopeless.
It was freezing cold at dusk on such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking down an empty street where there were no passers-by, because people must have been at home for warmth. Cory was walking to a crossroad when suddenly he came across a little boy stuck in the middle of the road alone like him.
Cory had meant to turn a blind eye to him at first. But the boy’s situation worried him. He approached the boy, asking, “Hey! Why are you alone here Where is your mother ” “I want to find my mama and papa. Please take me home,” the boy replied, bursting into tears. Cory led him away from the crossroad. Then, he asked worriedly, “How did you come here What’s your name ”
“I’m Simon. I was playing with my dog. The dog ran away, and I ran after him for a long distance. But when I wanted to go back home, I lost my way,” cried the boy. Feeling pity for the boy, Cory made up his mind to help the boy. He couldn’t have the little boy staying here alone.
Attempting to look for his home, Cory took the little boy to different neighborhoods. But things didn’t go that smoothly as he had expected. It was getting darker and darker, and Cory thought he had to help Simon find his home. He knocked on every door, but without luck. Worn out and starving, he realized Simon must be very hungry. He offered him the chocolate he had bought with his rest money. It began to snow and he removed his coat and put it around Simon. Luckily, there was still a bakery store with the door open. He borrowed a phone to call the police station.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a while, a police car pulled up and Cory waved to it with excitement.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the reunion of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply touched.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。题干的意思是“如果你选择森达尔希腊瀑布这个路线你需要带什么 ”由题干“the Cedar Creek Falls”可定位在第二段最后一句话“…so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.(...确保带足水和富有蛋白质的零食。)”可知需要带水和食物。结合选项,A雨衣;B雨伞;C食物和水;D帽子和地图,可知C正确。故本题答案为C。
2．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。题干的意思是“考尔斯山因为什么而著名 ”由“Cowles Mountain”可定位在第四段第一句话“It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego.(考尔斯山最著名的地方就是它是圣地亚哥的最高点。)”结合选项,A困难的远足路线;B是圣地亚哥的顶峰;C漂亮的日出;D远足路线的长度。可知B正确。因此本題答案为B。
3．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。题干的意思是“如果您想看到大海,应该选择哪条路线 ”由“seethe sea”可定位在最后一段第一句话“…you will experience impressive ocean views and the sound of waves crashing onto the sand. (…你会看到海洋的景色并能听到海浪击打沙滩的声音。)”结合选项,A森达尔希腊瀑布;B山形峰;C考尔斯山;D斯瓦米海滩可知对应最后一个标题,D正确。故本题答案为D。
4．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段However, there was also lots of bright news that showed the goodness of mankind.(然而,也有许多令人振奋的消息,显示了人类的善良)可知,面包店的故事引起了作者的注意是因为它显示了人类的善良,故选D。
5．答案： C
解析：细节理解題。根据文章第一段While waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, the four workers decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for people around the neighborhood,(在等待周一早上最终救援到来的过程中,这四名工人决定尽可能多地为周围的人做面包)可知,虽然面包店的员工被困大楼里,但他们主动提出为人们做面包,故选C。
6．答案： B
解析：.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段The store manager, Brian Alvarado, old The Independent, "They've done more than they should have done. And what they had done has lit a light for people. I feel lucky to have them work in the bakery" (商店经理Brian Alvarado告诉《独立报》,“他们做了太多不该做的事。他们的所作所为为人们点亮了一盏明灯。能让他们在面包店工作,我感到很幸运”)可知,面包店经理Brian Alvarado对员工评价很高,从而推断出他为四位员工行为感到骄傲,故选B。
7．答案： A
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段Instead, we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others,(相反,我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助别人)由Instead可知与前句构成转折关系,再由positive可推知,划线词的意思“是令人绝望的", A. Hopeless没有希望的;B. Confident有信心的; C. Serious严重的; D. Angry生气的,故选A。
8．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段A team at the University of Chicago, US has found that elephants carry a large number of genes that stop tumors(肿瘤)developing,可知在美国芝加哥大学的一个团队发现大象携带大量阻止肿瘤发展的基因,因此答案选C。
9．答案： B
解析：推理判断题,根据第四段An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals,可知在大体型的动物的进化中,患癌症的风险增加,由此可知,在进化中肿瘤是极大威胁。因此答案选B。
10．答案： A
解析：词义猜测题題。根据第四段But across species, the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass,可知物种惠癌症的几率和它们的体型没有关系,因此答案选A。
11．答案： D
解析：推理判断題,根据文章最后一句It's up to us to learn how different animals deal with the problem so that we can use those strategies to prevent cancer in people并结合上文陈述的大象身上发现阻止肿瘤生长的基因TP53可以判断,人们有望通过制造TP53预防癌症,由此可知答案选D。
12．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。"Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it," 医生说你最好在失去它之前使用它。而本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康,因此中心思想同健康有关,因此推断it指的是健康,所以这句话暗示人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康,故选C。
13．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。文中"They examined the health records of more than 63,000men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65.The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have."他们检查了来自新南威尔士州的63,000多名男子的健康记录。这些人年龄在45岁到65岁之间。这些人报告了他们有或没有患过什么疾病。由此可知Richard Rosenkranz是通过检查一些记录和报告来进行研究的,故选A。
14．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。文中"He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating, Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting,"他建议,有时站在高桌旁工作,而不是坐在桌子前。Dr. Levine还建议在使用电话或吃饭时站立。或者他建议和你一起工作的人一起徒步开会。因此可知,他建议更多的站立或行走,故选D。
15．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康,因此中心思想同健康有关,由此可推断此篇文章可能来自健康杂志,故选B。
16．答案：CDGBF
解析：①理解判断题,根据前文Be sure to set priorities (优先的事物)。可知一定要确定优先事项,B项;Do the most important tasks first,先完成最重要的任务。符合文意,故选C。
②语境辨析题,根据后文lf a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later.可知如果一个朋友要求你做一些事情,而你还有家庭作业要做,那就意识到哪一个更重要,以后再去见你的朋友,A项:Also, do not be afraid to say "no",另外,不要害怕说“不”.符含文意,故选D。
③文章街接题,根据后文if you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learnt, it will mean less time studying when it is time for the exam,可知如果你每天结束时花几分钟来复习所学的东西,那就意味着考试时间到了,学习的时间就少了。F项:Don't wait until just before a test to try and remember everything,不要等到考试前才试着记住一切,符合文意,故选G。
④理解判断题。根据后文Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult.可知研究表明,充足的休息有助于你的记忆力。当你感到疲劳时,一切似乎都变得更加困难。C项:Get a good night's sleep. 好好睡一觉。符合文息,故选B
⑤逻辑推理题,根据后文You can call your friends later.可知你可以稍后给你的朋友打电话,G项:Don't take phone calls during the time you set aside for work.在你为工作留出的时间内,不要接电话,符合文意,故选F。
17．答案： B
解析：考查动调及语境理解。A. judged判断; B. suffered遭受; C. prevented阻止; D. separated分开。suffer from是固定词组,意思是“患病,遭受痛苦”。句意:当我还是个小男孩的时候,我患了一种严重的皮肤病,我的手臂上满是伤疤。根据下文"which filled my arms with scars."可知,作者患上了严重的皮肤病。故选B。
18．答案： A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. pain疼痛；B. sign迹象; C. value价值;D. meaning意义。the true pain真正的痛苦。句意:然而,我的处境的真正痛苦来自社会:我过着孤独的生活。根据下文"however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness."可知,然而,作者的真正痛苦是过着孤独的生活。故选A。
19．答案： D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A. important重要的; B. different不相同的; C. leading主要的; D. active积极的。take an active role积极参加。句意:因此,我在与我的疾病作斗争中发挥了积极作用,尝试了许多药物和草药,我的健康在毕业前大大改善了。根据下文"trying many medications and herbs, and my health______greatly before I graduated."可知,作者在抗击疾病方面发挥了积极的作用。故选D。
20．答案： B
解析：考查动调及语境理解。A. developed发展; B. improved提高；. increased增长; D .removed移除。句意:因此,我在与我的疾病作斗争中发挥了积极作用,尝试了许多药物和草药,我的健康在毕业前大大改善了。根据上文"I therefore took a/an_______role in fighting against my disease, trying many medications and herbs, "可知,由于作者的积极治疗,作者的健康状况大有好转。故选B。
21．答案： C
解析：考查名调及语境理解。A. ability能力; B. quality质量; C. leadership领导能力;D. friendship友谊。句意:多年以后,就像我个人与疾病的斗争一样,我通过克服困难学到了很多关于领导力的知识。根据本句"Years later, like my personal battle against disease, I learned a great deal about______by overcoming difficulties,"可知,就像克服困难战胜病魔-样,作者克服困难学会了一些领导才能。且下文的"I learnt what true leadership is,"也是提示。故选C。
22．答案： C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. taught教; B. found发现; C. managed管理; D. followed跟随。句意:我管理过一个六人的小组,组织各种各样的活动。根据上文"I learnt what true leadership is."可知,在组织各种活动时作者负责六名学生。故选C。
23．答案： A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. mistake 错误; B. method方法; C. effort努力; D. right权利。句意:但我很快就意识到了自己的错误。根据上文"I was the most advanced ESL student among the group, sol considered myself the most capable."和转折词but可知,作者很快认识到自己的错误。故选A。
24．答案： C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. desires渴望; B. talents才能; C. ideas主意; D. tasks任务。句意:在准备我们的第一次演讲时,我对我的团队成员要求严格,经常拒绝他们的想法。根据下文"For our programme, we had many meetings, which gave______to many good ideas,"提示可知,作者对他的团队成员很严格,并且经常拒绝他们的想法。故选C。
25．答案： D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. remind提醒; B. guide指导; C. show显示; D. help帮助。help sb. With sth.帮助某人某事。句意:我自己完成了他们的大部分任务,只允许他们在小细节上帮助我。根据上文"I performed most of their tasks myself,"可知,作者自己完成了大部分的任务,只允许他们在小綱节上帮助他。故选D。
26．答案： A Comment by 作者:
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. discouraged使丧失信心; B. disturbed干扰; C. encouraged鼓励; D. educated教育。句意:结果,这个演示不是很成功,这让我很沮丧,我跟俱乐部的主管说了这件事。根据上文"As result, the presentation was not very successful,"可知,挫折使作者气馁。故选A。
27．答案： C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. adopted采纳,抱养; B. admired铁佩;C. trusted信任;D. tested测试。句意:她回答说,她相信我有能力在未来取得成功。根据下文"for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members."可知,主管相信作者有在未来取得成功的能力。故选C。
28．答案： A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. surprise惊讶; B. delight高兴; C pride自豪: D. hope希望。句意：这个评论让我很惊讶，因为我意识到我从来没有信任过自己的团队成员。根据下文"for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members."可知,主管的话让作者很惊讶,因为作者从来没有信任过自己的团队成员。故选A。
29．答案： B
解析：考查动调及语境理解。A. deleted删除; B. changed改变; C. regretted后悔.D. considered考虑。句意：我立即改变了我的策略，允许我的团队成员选择任务并自己完成它们"allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own."可知,作者立即改变了自己的策略。故选B。
30．答案： A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. birth出生; B. hand手; C. gift礼物; D. rise上升。Give birth to产生。句意:对于我们的节目,我们开了很多会,产生了很多好的想法。根据上文"For our program, we had many meetings"可知,作者通过很多会议,使得成员们产生了许多好的想法。故选A
31．答案： D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A. instantly立刻; B. indirectly间接地; C. unusually通常; D. undoubtedly毫无疑问地。句意:我的经历无疑提高了我应对挑战的能力。根据上文"I learnt what true leadership is."可知,作者的经历无疑提高了自己处理挑战性问题的能力。故选D。
32．答案：significantly; with; to find; playing; hobbies; personal; is; that/which; But; has changed/has been changing
解析：①考查副词。句意:由于科技的进步,我们交朋友井与他们交流的方式发生了显著变化。空处修饰动词has changed,需用副词形式修饰。故填significantly。
②考查介词。句意:如今,我们可以周游世界,但仍然与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。that引导的定语从句中,关系代词指代的是先行词people; remain friends with意为"与某人保持朋友关系",介词不能省路。故填with。
③考查动词不定式。句意:数字时代还使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人,比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器,enable sb.to do sth.是固定搭配,意为"使某人能够做某事"，所以用动词不定式作宾补。故填to find。
④考查动名词。句意:数字时代还使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人,比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。or是井列连词,空处需用动名词与collecting model cars保持一致,作介词短语such as的宾语。故填playing。
⑤考查可数名词的复数。句意:不管我们的爱好是什么,互联网可以把我们和那些同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来,即使他们住在世界的另一端。our是形容调性物主代词空处需用名词,hobby为可数名词,前面有our,需用名词复数形式。故填hobbies。
⑥考查形容词。句意:如果人们总是在网上交流真实的信息,那么这些友谊就会是真实而有意义的。information是名词,空处需用形容调修饰。故填personal。
⑦考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:但我们需要记住,我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是关于一个上的全部真相。本句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为what引导的主语从句,所以be动词用is。故填is。
⑧考查定语从句。句意:在社交媒体网站上,人们倾向于只发布积极的更新,让自己看起来快乐和友好,而微笑的照片可能隐藏着真正的问题。空处引导限制性定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是updates(更新,近况),指物,用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
⑨考查连词。句意:但这并不意味着我们应该不分良莠,好坏一起丢。上一段提到网络信息并不一定都是全面真实的,本段空处后一句说友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望依然不变,故本句是一个过渡句,与上一句构成转折关系,且本句句子成分完整，需填转折连词,句首单词首字母大写。故填But。
⑩考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:尽管近年来科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式,但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望还是不变的。根据时间状语in recent years,可知用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时表示一直,本句主语是不可数名词technology,所以助动词为has.故填has changed/has been changing。
33．答案：
Dear Jake,
Spring Festival also called Lunar New Year, is the most important traditional festival. I’m glad to share with you what I did during the Spring Festival.
Long before New Year’s Eve, I helped make preparations, such as new clothes, thorough cleaning. I also went to the airport and met my brother studying in Beijing. On the New Year’s Eve, my family got together and enjoyed a big dinner. We chatted, watching Chunwan. Setting off fireworks was the most exciting. Early next morning, together with my family, I visited my relatives and friends to show our best wishes. I got many Hongbaos.
Every Spring Festival is unforgettable. I love it.
Yours,
Li Hua
34．答案：
After a while, a police car pulled up and Cory waved to it with excitement. Two policemen came out of the police car and Cory couldn’t wait to explain what had happened to Simon. Then, the policemen checked for any missing person’s report without any delay. Meanwhile, they drove the two of them around the nearby neighborhood one by one to search for Simon’s home. Finally, they successfully contacted the little boy’s parents. Cory was more than glad to see Simon s reunion with his parents.
Seeing the reunion of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply touched. He thought of his own parents, the warm home and his mother’s delicious supper. He thought his parents must have been as worried as Simon’s and they must have been anxiously searching everywhere for their son right now. The more he thought about it, the more guilty he felt for what he had done to his mother. All his anger died away in an instant and he rushed in the direction of his home.
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Whether you are hoping to relax or you are looking forward to staying active in vacation, seeking out great hikes is a good choice. If you are planning a trip to southern California, or you live in San Diego, now it is time to search for new hiking trails (路线). Here are some of the most popular hikes in San Diego.
Cedar Greek Falls
For this hike, you’ll hike from the Cedar Creek Falls to the Devil’s Punch Bowl, which is a pool at the base of Cedar Greek Falls. It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard to hike, so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.
Cuyamaca Peak (顶峰)
The peak is in Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, and you’ll see plenty of snow-capped trees if you do this hike in the winter. There are 37 trails in the state park, but you’ll want to stick to Azalea Glen Loop. It’s a difficult sever mile hike that will bring you right to Cuyamaca Peak.
Cowles Mountain
It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego—so it’s worth visiting for the fact that you can see Mexico from the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If you are willing to wake up before the sun, Cowles Mountain is a beautiful spot to watch the sunrise. It's one of San Diego’s most popular hikes, so starting early might also help avoid the crowds.
Swami’s Beach
Take the trail from Swami’s Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views and the smooth sound of waves crashing onto the sand. As an easy out-and-back hike, the path is accessible (可进入的) from Swami’s Beach and is about three miles in total.
1．What do you need to take if you choose the Cedar Greek Falls
A. A raincoat B. An umbrella.
C. Food and water D. A hat and a map.
2．What is Cowles Mountain famous for
A. The difficult hiking trail B. Being the peak in San Diego.
C. The great restaurant. D. The great length of the trail.
3．Which hiking trail will you choose if you want to see the sea
A. Cedar Greek Falls. B. Cuyamaca Peak.
C. Cowles Mountain. D. Swami’s Beach.
Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey（哈维飓风）on thousands of people caught my eye. I saw many unfortunate events. However, there was also lots of bright news that showed the goodness of mankind. As a reporter, I reported many human-interest stories when doing my job, That’s why the story about the guys in the bakery（面包店）caught my eye.
When the workers at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, the four workers decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for people around the neighborhood. They talked to their manager about their plan over the phone and the manager agreed.
The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour（面粉）to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the manager managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that they took the loaves to lots of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.
The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent, “They've done more than they should have done. And what they had done has lit a light for people. I feel lucky to have them work in the bakery.”
Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should feel forlorn. Instead, we should stay hopeful and take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference to the people in the world as well as the world itself.
4．Why did the story in the bakery draw the author’s attention
A. It was helpful in choosing a good job.
B. It made him/her interested in baking.
C. It could bring him/her much money.
D. It showed the goodness of mankind.
5．What did the guys in the bakery do in the disaster
A. They tried to get people out of water.
B. They set up emergency centers to help.
C. They offered to make bread for people.
D. They let homeless people live in the bakery.
6．What does Brian Alvarado think of the four workers
A. He found them lucky. B. He was proud of them.
C. They were experienced. D. They were shy but brave.
7．What does the underlined word “forlorn” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Hopeless. B. Confident. C. Serious. D. Angry.
People have been wondering why elephants do not develop cancer even though they have lifespans(寿命)that are similar to humans, living for around 50 to 70 years.
Now scientists believe they know why. A team at the University of Chicago, US has found that elephants carry a large number of genes that stop tumors(肿瘤)developing. To be precise, they found 20 copies of an anti-tumor gene called TP53 in elephants. Most other species, including humans, only carry one copy.
According to the research, the extra copies of the gene improved the animal’s sensitivity to DNA damage, which lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged before they can go on to form deadly tumors.
“An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals,” the study author Dr. Vincent Lynch told The Guardian. If every living cell has the same chance of becoming cancerous(癌变的),large creatures with a long lifespan like whales and elephants should have a greater risk of developing cancer than humans and mice. But across species, the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass.
This phenomenon was found by Oxford University scientist Richard Peto in the 1970s and later named. "Peto’s. paradox(悖论) ". Biologists believe it results from larger animals using protection that many smaller animals do not. In the elephant’s case, the making of TP53 is nature’s way of keeping this species alive.
The study also found that when the same genes were brought to life in mice, they had the same cancer resistance as elephants. This means researchers could use the discovery to develop new treatments that can help stop cancers spreading or even developing in the first place.
“Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer,” said Joshua Schiffman, a biologist at the School of Medicine, University of Utah, US. “It’s up to us to learn how different animals deal with the problem so that we can use those strategies to prevent cancer in people.”
8．Why are elephants unlikely to develop cancer
A. Certain genes in their body kill existing tumors.
B. They have a rather large body size.
C. They carry many genes to prevent tumors developing.
D. Their genes suffer no DNA damage.
9．According to the passage, what has been a risk in the evolution of large animals
A. The huge body mass. B. Deadly tumors.
C. Cells killing themselves. D. Sensitivity to DNA damage.
10．What does the underlined part “This phenomenon” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to
A. The risk of cancer is not related to body size.
B. Larger animals have protection from TP53.
C. Larger animals suffer the same risk of cancer as smaller ones.
D. The larger animals are, the bigger risk of cancer they will have.
11．What can be concluded from the passage
A. Depending on nature is surely enough to fight against cancer.
B. The TP53 genes have proved useful in stopping cancer in people.
C. The extra copies of elephants’ genes are used to cure cancer patients.
D. Humans are expected to prevent cancer with the making of TP53.
Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick.
Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic (慢性的) diseases.
Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney. They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.
The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr. Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.
Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet, you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body.
12．What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply
A. Doctors should treat all the patients well.
B. Doctors should make use of every method.
C. One should value his health before he loses it.
D. One should depend on himself to keep healthy.
13．How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study
A. By examining some records and reports.
B. By making some laboratory experiments.
C. By talking with the doctors and patients.
D. By watching the men’s daily performance.
14．According to Dr. Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting what should people do
A. Exercise more often. B. Change their jobs.
C. Stay away from the desk. D. Stand or walk more.
15．Where does this text probably come from
A. A fashion magazine. B. A health magazine.
C. A biology textbook. D. A life guide.
二、七选五
16． For many high school students, it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better.
Make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项). ①_____Use spare time wisely. Instead of wasting your spare time, read a book or do homework②_____If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later.
Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school.
Review your notes every day. ③_____. If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time spent on studying when it is time for the exam.
④_____Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible.
Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. ⑤_____you can call your friends later.
A. Set goals for yourself.
B. Get a good night’s sleep.
C. Do the most important tasks first.
D. And also, do not be afraid to say “no”.
E. You should finish your task on time.
F. Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work.
G. Don’t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything.
三、完形填空（15空）
Learn to meet challenge
My classmates called me "the alien". As a young boy, I 1 from a serious skin disease, which filled my arms with scars. The true 2 of my condition, however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness. Doctors predicted that I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future. I therefore took a（n） 3 role in fighting against my disease, trying many medication and herbs, and my health 4 greatly before I graduated.
Years later, like my personal battle against disease, I learnt a great deal about 5 by overcoming difficulties. I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I 6 a group of six students in organising various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group, so I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learnt my 7 While preparing for our first presentation, I was strict with my team members and often refused their 8 . I performed most of their tasks myself, allowing them to 9 me only with small details. As result, the presentation was not very successful, which 10 me, and I spoke of it to the club's director. She responded that she 11 my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with 12 for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members. Although they were weak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately 13 my policy, allowing my team members to choose the tasks and complete them on their own. For our programme, we had many meetings, which gave 14 to many good ideas. I learnt what true leadership is.
My experiences 15 improved my ability to handle challenging situation.
17．A. judged B. suffered C. prevented D. separated
18．A. pain B. sign C. value D. meaning
19．A. important B. different C. leading D. active
20．A. developed B. improved C. increased D. removed
21．A. ability B. quality C. leadership D. friendship
22．A. taught B. found C. managed D. followed
23．A. mistake B. method C. effort D. right
24．A. desires B. talents C. ideas D. tasks
25．A. remind B. guide C. show D. help
26．A. discouraged B. disturbed C. encouraged D. educated
27．A. adopted B. admired C. trusted D. tested
28．A. surprise B. delight C. pride D. hope
29．A. deleted B. changed C. regretted D. considered
30．A. birth B. hand C. gift D. rise
31．A. instantly B. indirectly C. unusually D. undoubtedly
四、短文填空
32． Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed①_____(significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends ②_______.
Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us ③_________ (find)people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or ④________ (play)an unusual instrument. Whatever our ⑤_________ (hobby), the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
However, the “friends" online don’t necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true ⑥________ (person)information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media ⑦__________ (be)often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates ⑧_________ make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems.
⑨_________ this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out of the bathwater. Although in recent years technology ⑩__________ (change)the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jake对中国春节很感兴趣，想了解你的春节是如何过的，请你给他写封回信，内容如下：
1. 大年三十前后的活动；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jake,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cory had a quarrel with his mother for his study and left home in the morning. He had been wandering on the streets for almost a whole day, feeling so depressed and hopeless.
It was freezing cold at dusk on such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking down an empty street where there were no passers-by, because people must have been at home for warmth. Cory was walking to a crossroad when suddenly he came across a little boy stuck in the middle of the road alone like him.
Cory had meant to turn a blind eye to him at first. But the boy’s situation worried him. He approached the boy, asking, “Hey! Why are you alone here Where is your mother ” “I want to find my mama and papa. Please take me home,” the boy replied, bursting into tears. Cory led him away from the crossroad. Then, he asked worriedly, “How did you come here What’s your name ”
“I’m Simon. I was playing with my dog. The dog ran away, and I ran after him for a long distance. But when I wanted to go back home, I lost my way,” cried the boy. Feeling pity for the boy, Cory made up his mind to help the boy. He couldn’t have the little boy staying here alone.
Attempting to look for his home, Cory took the little boy to different neighborhoods. But things didn’t go that smoothly as he had expected. It was getting darker and darker, and Cory thought he had to help Simon find his home. He knocked on every door, but without luck. Worn out and starving, he realized Simon must be very hungry. He offered him the chocolate he had bought with his rest money. It began to snow and he removed his coat and put it around Simon. Luckily, there was still a bakery store with the door open. He borrowed a phone to call the police station.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a while, a police car pulled up and Cory waved to it with excitement.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the reunion of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply touched.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。题干的意思是“如果你选择森达尔希腊瀑布这个路线你需要带什么 ”由题干“the Cedar Creek Falls”可定位在第二段最后一句话“…so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.(...确保带足水和富有蛋白质的零食。)”可知需要带水和食物。结合选项,A雨衣;B雨伞;C食物和水;D帽子和地图,可知C正确。故本题答案为C。
2．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。题干的意思是“考尔斯山因为什么而著名 ”由“Cowles Mountain”可定位在第四段第一句话“It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego.(考尔斯山最著名的地方就是它是圣地亚哥的最高点。)”结合选项,A困难的远足路线;B是圣地亚哥的顶峰;C漂亮的日出;D远足路线的长度。可知B正确。因此本題答案为B。
3．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。题干的意思是“如果您想看到大海,应该选择哪条路线 ”由“seethe sea”可定位在最后一段第一句话“…you will experience impressive ocean views and the sound of waves crashing onto the sand. (…你会看到海洋的景色并能听到海浪击打沙滩的声音。)”结合选项,A森达尔希腊瀑布;B山形峰;C考尔斯山;D斯瓦米海滩可知对应最后一个标题,D正确。故本题答案为D。
4．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段However, there was also lots of bright news that showed the goodness of mankind.(然而,也有许多令人振奋的消息,显示了人类的善良)可知,面包店的故事引起了作者的注意是因为它显示了人类的善良,故选D。
5．答案： C
解析：细节理解題。根据文章第一段While waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, the four workers decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for people around the neighborhood,(在等待周一早上最终救援到来的过程中,这四名工人决定尽可能多地为周围的人做面包)可知,虽然面包店的员工被困大楼里,但他们主动提出为人们做面包,故选C。
6．答案： B
解析：.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段The store manager, Brian Alvarado, old The Independent, "They've done more than they should have done. And what they had done has lit a light for people. I feel lucky to have them work in the bakery" (商店经理Brian Alvarado告诉《独立报》,“他们做了太多不该做的事。他们的所作所为为人们点亮了一盏明灯。能让他们在面包店工作,我感到很幸运”)可知,面包店经理Brian Alvarado对员工评价很高,从而推断出他为四位员工行为感到骄傲,故选B。
7．答案： A
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段Instead, we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others,(相反,我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助别人)由Instead可知与前句构成转折关系,再由positive可推知,划线词的意思“是令人绝望的", A. Hopeless没有希望的;B. Confident有信心的; C. Serious严重的; D. Angry生气的,故选A。
8．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段A team at the University of Chicago, US has found that elephants carry a large number of genes that stop tumors(肿瘤)developing,可知在美国芝加哥大学的一个团队发现大象携带大量阻止肿瘤发展的基因,因此答案选C。
9．答案： B
解析：推理判断题,根据第四段An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals,可知在大体型的动物的进化中,患癌症的风险增加,由此可知,在进化中肿瘤是极大威胁。因此答案选B。
10．答案： A
解析：词义猜测题題。根据第四段But across species, the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass,可知物种惠癌症的几率和它们的体型没有关系,因此答案选A。
11．答案： D
解析：推理判断題,根据文章最后一句It's up to us to learn how different animals deal with the problem so that we can use those strategies to prevent cancer in people并结合上文陈述的大象身上发现阻止肿瘤生长的基因TP53可以判断,人们有望通过制造TP53预防癌症,由此可知答案选D。
12．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。"Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it," 医生说你最好在失去它之前使用它。而本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康,因此中心思想同健康有关,因此推断it指的是健康,所以这句话暗示人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康,故选C。
13．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。文中"They examined the health records of more than 63,000men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65.The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have."他们检查了来自新南威尔士州的63,000多名男子的健康记录。这些人年龄在45岁到65岁之间。这些人报告了他们有或没有患过什么疾病。由此可知Richard Rosenkranz是通过检查一些记录和报告来进行研究的,故选A。
14．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。文中"He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating, Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting,"他建议,有时站在高桌旁工作,而不是坐在桌子前。Dr. Levine还建议在使用电话或吃饭时站立。或者他建议和你一起工作的人一起徒步开会。因此可知,他建议更多的站立或行走,故选D。
15．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康,因此中心思想同健康有关,由此可推断此篇文章可能来自健康杂志,故选B。
16．答案：CDGBF
解析：①理解判断题,根据前文Be sure to set priorities (优先的事物)。可知一定要确定优先事项,B项;Do the most important tasks first,先完成最重要的任务。符合文意,故选C。
②语境辨析题,根据后文lf a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later.可知如果一个朋友要求你做一些事情,而你还有家庭作业要做,那就意识到哪一个更重要,以后再去见你的朋友,A项:Also, do not be afraid to say "no",另外,不要害怕说“不”.符含文意,故选D。
③文章街接题,根据后文if you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learnt, it will mean less time studying when it is time for the exam,可知如果你每天结束时花几分钟来复习所学的东西,那就意味着考试时间到了,学习的时间就少了。F项:Don't wait until just before a test to try and remember everything,不要等到考试前才试着记住一切,符合文意,故选G。
④理解判断题。根据后文Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult.可知研究表明,充足的休息有助于你的记忆力。当你感到疲劳时,一切似乎都变得更加困难。C项:Get a good night's sleep. 好好睡一觉。符合文息,故选B
⑤逻辑推理题,根据后文You can call your friends later.可知你可以稍后给你的朋友打电话,G项:Don't take phone calls during the time you set aside for work.在你为工作留出的时间内,不要接电话,符合文意,故选F。
17．答案： B
解析：考查动调及语境理解。A. judged判断; B. suffered遭受; C. prevented阻止; D. separated分开。suffer from是固定词组,意思是“患病,遭受痛苦”。句意:当我还是个小男孩的时候,我患了一种严重的皮肤病,我的手臂上满是伤疤。根据下文"which filled my arms with scars."可知,作者患上了严重的皮肤病。故选B。
18．答案： A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. pain疼痛；B. sign迹象; C. value价值;D. meaning意义。the true pain真正的痛苦。句意:然而,我的处境的真正痛苦来自社会:我过着孤独的生活。根据下文"however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness."可知,然而,作者的真正痛苦是过着孤独的生活。故选A。
19．答案： D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A. important重要的; B. different不相同的; C. leading主要的; D. active积极的。take an active role积极参加。句意:因此,我在与我的疾病作斗争中发挥了积极作用,尝试了许多药物和草药,我的健康在毕业前大大改善了。根据下文"trying many medications and herbs, and my health______greatly before I graduated."可知,作者在抗击疾病方面发挥了积极的作用。故选D。
20．答案： B
解析：考查动调及语境理解。A. developed发展; B. improved提高；. increased增长; D .removed移除。句意:因此,我在与我的疾病作斗争中发挥了积极作用,尝试了许多药物和草药,我的健康在毕业前大大改善了。根据上文"I therefore took a/an_______role in fighting against my disease, trying many medications and herbs, "可知,由于作者的积极治疗,作者的健康状况大有好转。故选B。
21．答案： C
解析：考查名调及语境理解。A. ability能力; B. quality质量; C. leadership领导能力;D. friendship友谊。句意:多年以后,就像我个人与疾病的斗争一样,我通过克服困难学到了很多关于领导力的知识。根据本句"Years later, like my personal battle against disease, I learned a great deal about______by overcoming difficulties,"可知,就像克服困难战胜病魔-样,作者克服困难学会了一些领导才能。且下文的"I learnt what true leadership is,"也是提示。故选C。
22．答案： C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. taught教; B. found发现; C. managed管理; D. followed跟随。句意:我管理过一个六人的小组,组织各种各样的活动。根据上文"I learnt what true leadership is."可知,在组织各种活动时作者负责六名学生。故选C。
23．答案： A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. mistake 错误; B. method方法; C. effort努力; D. right权利。句意:但我很快就意识到了自己的错误。根据上文"I was the most advanced ESL student among the group, sol considered myself the most capable."和转折词but可知,作者很快认识到自己的错误。故选A。
24．答案： C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. desires渴望; B. talents才能; C. ideas主意; D. tasks任务。句意:在准备我们的第一次演讲时,我对我的团队成员要求严格,经常拒绝他们的想法。根据下文"For our programme, we had many meetings, which gave______to many good ideas,"提示可知,作者对他的团队成员很严格,并且经常拒绝他们的想法。故选C。
25．答案： D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. remind提醒; B. guide指导; C. show显示; D. help帮助。help sb. With sth.帮助某人某事。句意:我自己完成了他们的大部分任务,只允许他们在小细节上帮助我。根据上文"I performed most of their tasks myself,"可知,作者自己完成了大部分的任务,只允许他们在小綱节上帮助他。故选D。
26．答案： A Comment by 作者:
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. discouraged使丧失信心; B. disturbed干扰; C. encouraged鼓励; D. educated教育。句意:结果,这个演示不是很成功,这让我很沮丧,我跟俱乐部的主管说了这件事。根据上文"As result, the presentation was not very successful,"可知,挫折使作者气馁。故选A。
27．答案： C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. adopted采纳,抱养; B. admired铁佩;C. trusted信任;D. tested测试。句意:她回答说,她相信我有能力在未来取得成功。根据下文"for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members."可知,主管相信作者有在未来取得成功的能力。故选C。
28．答案： A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. surprise惊讶; B. delight高兴; C pride自豪: D. hope希望。句意：这个评论让我很惊讶，因为我意识到我从来没有信任过自己的团队成员。根据下文"for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members."可知,主管的话让作者很惊讶,因为作者从来没有信任过自己的团队成员。故选A。
29．答案： B
解析：考查动调及语境理解。A. deleted删除; B. changed改变; C. regretted后悔.D. considered考虑。句意：我立即改变了我的策略，允许我的团队成员选择任务并自己完成它们"allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own."可知,作者立即改变了自己的策略。故选B。
30．答案： A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. birth出生; B. hand手; C. gift礼物; D. rise上升。Give birth to产生。句意:对于我们的节目,我们开了很多会,产生了很多好的想法。根据上文"For our program, we had many meetings"可知,作者通过很多会议,使得成员们产生了许多好的想法。故选A
31．答案： D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A. instantly立刻; B. indirectly间接地; C. unusually通常; D. undoubtedly毫无疑问地。句意:我的经历无疑提高了我应对挑战的能力。根据上文"I learnt what true leadership is."可知,作者的经历无疑提高了自己处理挑战性问题的能力。故选D。
32．答案：significantly; with; to find; playing; hobbies; personal; is; that/which; But; has changed/has been changing
解析：①考查副词。句意:由于科技的进步,我们交朋友井与他们交流的方式发生了显著变化。空处修饰动词has changed,需用副词形式修饰。故填significantly。
②考查介词。句意:如今,我们可以周游世界,但仍然与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。that引导的定语从句中,关系代词指代的是先行词people; remain friends with意为"与某人保持朋友关系",介词不能省路。故填with。
③考查动词不定式。句意:数字时代还使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人,比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器,enable sb.to do sth.是固定搭配,意为"使某人能够做某事"，所以用动词不定式作宾补。故填to find。
④考查动名词。句意:数字时代还使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人,比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。or是井列连词,空处需用动名词与collecting model cars保持一致,作介词短语such as的宾语。故填playing。
⑤考查可数名词的复数。句意:不管我们的爱好是什么,互联网可以把我们和那些同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来,即使他们住在世界的另一端。our是形容调性物主代词空处需用名词,hobby为可数名词,前面有our,需用名词复数形式。故填hobbies。
⑥考查形容词。句意:如果人们总是在网上交流真实的信息,那么这些友谊就会是真实而有意义的。information是名词,空处需用形容调修饰。故填personal。
⑦考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:但我们需要记住,我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是关于一个上的全部真相。本句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为what引导的主语从句,所以be动词用is。故填is。
⑧考查定语从句。句意:在社交媒体网站上,人们倾向于只发布积极的更新,让自己看起来快乐和友好,而微笑的照片可能隐藏着真正的问题。空处引导限制性定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是updates(更新,近况),指物,用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
⑨考查连词。句意:但这并不意味着我们应该不分良莠,好坏一起丢。上一段提到网络信息并不一定都是全面真实的,本段空处后一句说友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望依然不变,故本句是一个过渡句,与上一句构成转折关系,且本句句子成分完整，需填转折连词,句首单词首字母大写。故填But。
⑩考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:尽管近年来科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式,但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望还是不变的。根据时间状语in recent years,可知用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时表示一直,本句主语是不可数名词technology,所以助动词为has.故填has changed/has been changing。
33．答案：
Dear Jake,
Spring Festival also called Lunar New Year, is the most important traditional festival. I’m glad to share with you what I did during the Spring Festival.
Long before New Year’s Eve, I helped make preparations, such as new clothes, thorough cleaning. I also went to the airport and met my brother studying in Beijing. On the New Year’s Eve, my family got together and enjoyed a big dinner. We chatted, watching Chunwan. Setting off fireworks was the most exciting. Early next morning, together with my family, I visited my relatives and friends to show our best wishes. I got many Hongbaos.
Every Spring Festival is unforgettable. I love it.
Yours,
Li Hua
34．答案：
After a while, a police car pulled up and Cory waved to it with excitement. Two policemen came out of the police car and Cory couldn’t wait to explain what had happened to Simon. Then, the policemen checked for any missing person’s report without any delay. Meanwhile, they drove the two of them around the nearby neighborhood one by one to search for Simon’s home. Finally, they successfully contacted the little boy’s parents. Cory was more than glad to see Simon s reunion with his parents.
Seeing the reunion of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply touched. He thought of his own parents, the warm home and his mother’s delicious supper. He thought his parents must have been as worried as Simon’s and they must have been anxiously searching everywhere for their son right now. The more he thought about it, the more guilty he felt for what he had done to his mother. All his anger died away in an instant and he rushed in the direction of his home.
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