江西省宜春市宜丰中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试（创新部）英语试卷(含答案)
文档属性
| 名称 | 江西省宜春市宜丰中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试（创新部）英语试卷(含答案) |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 36.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-13 21:24:33 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
宜丰中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试（创新部）英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Below is a list of the top and leading Theme Parks in London.
Chessington World of Adventures Resort
It is a theme park and resort that offers a fun and enjoyable experience for both adults and kids. It’s a perfect place to visit to relax over the weekend with the different rides, attractions, zoo and sea life exhibits, shows and entertainment that they have. They house over 1,000 animals in their zoo and around 40 rides that will make your visit highly enjoyable.
Thorpe Park Resort
It is the go-to place for all thrill seekers that are looking for an ultimate experience near London. Famous for their different rides, you will certainly enjoy the unique experience that only they can offer. Seek the best adventure and leisure at this park.
Hyde Park Winter Wonderland
As one of the best Christmas destinations in London, located in the heart of London, it is opening their doors every November 19 to January 3 to all individuals of varying ages and gender, who want to experience the festivity that Christmas season brings.
ClownTown
It is the largest indoor activity centre created for all kids looking for some fun and adventure. Established in 1994, this centre offers a safe, secure and wonderful suroundings where your kids can play and have a pleasant and amusing time. It can also help host your kids’ birthday party based on their personal likes and interests and can accommodate a maximum of 25 children with the package including one and a half hours of play time and 30 minutes meal time.
1．Which park may attract extreme sports lovers
A. ClownTown. B. Thorpe Park Resort.
C. Hyde Park Winter Wonderland. D. Chessington World of Adventures Resort.
2．What is special about ClownTown
A. It holds various outdoors activities.
B. It is suitable for both adults and kids.
C. It provides tailored services for kids.
D. It’s the best place for Christmas celebrations.
3．Where is this text probably taken from
A. A guidebook. B. A business plan.
C. A fashion magazine. D. An academic article.
I was 6 years old when my father told me we were leaving the Big Apple Circus. Until that point, I had spent most of my life on the circus lot, playing with the other circus kids. The circus, by its nature, is one that has a loose structure. So the early years after my leaving the circus to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a prison.
But years later, I found areas that interested me. I took the skills I had learned from being onstage and applied them to broadcasting. And so when Boston's news station WBUR offered me a job out of college, I jumped at the chance. Along the way, I found I really enjoyed the work. I became WBUR's news reporter. The flexibility and adaptability I'd learned in the circus as a child helped me do my job naturally and easily in a stressful situation—whether it was a destructive tornado outside Boston, or the Boston Marathon bombings of 2013.
But then a serious infectious disease appeared. Suddenly, for the first time in my adult life, I went for a year without doing any shows. But it became clear to me that performing was what I truly wanted. For me, the circus symbolizes who I am. And stages have always been where I've felt the most free. Some people get nervous before they go on stage, but by assuming (扮演) the character of Jacques ze Whipper and drawing a stupid moustache on my face, all my social anxiety disappears.
Circus performances go beyond age, socioeconomic status(地位), and even language. It's the type of performance where you can go anywhere in the world to entertain anyone—help anyone forget their troubles for 5, 10, and even 30 minutes. And most importantly, for me, it means coming home.
4．How did the author feel in the early years of school
A. Curious. B. Unfree. C. Loose. D. Impatient.
5．What do we know about the author's job at WBUR
A. He did it for his father. B. He did it against his will.
C. He risked his neck doing it. D. He took to it like a duck to water.
6．What does the circus probably mean to the author
A.A means of living. B.A chance to go anywhere.
C.A part of his identity. D.A way to forget his troubles.
7．Why does the author write the text
A. To express his love for circus performances.
B. To stress the value of performing.
C. To share his personal experiences in a circus.
D. To discuss the problem of choosing a job.
There are well-documented mental health benefits to pet ownership, as much research has shown. Indeed, we know there are some physical benefits as well, as dog owners tend to have more active lifestyles. Yet when it comes to conditions like allergies (过敏), we tend to think of pet ownership as exacerbating, not alleviating them.
Hence, a recent study published in the journal PLOS One might come as a surprise. The study, published Wednesday, found that children raised with cats and dogs early in life had a 13 to 16 % lower risk of developing all food allergies than those who did not own pets.
The researchers engaged in a detailed survey, studying 65,000 children. They found that children who were exposed to dogs either during fetal (胎儿) development, or up to the age of 3 years old were less likely to have nut, milk and egg allergies.
This wasn't true for other pets that weren't cats and dogs. Indeed, the same research found that children exposed to hamsters during this same period had an increased risk of nut allergies. Yet children who were exposed to cats during their early years were likewise less likely to develop specific allergies — namely, allergies to wheat, soybean and egg.
While the study is not the final word on the issue — the researchers note “further studies using oral food challenges are required to more accurately assess the incident of food allergies” —it reinforces preexisting research on the seemingly funny ways that cats influence human development.
In addition to adding to the growing body of scientific literature about pets and human health, the PLOS One also reinforces earlier research about the role of the environment in developing allergies. The research repeatedly found that exposure to farmyard dirt, dust and the various fine hairs that fly off animals helps children in their breathing system development.
8．What does the underlined word "exaccrbating" in paragraph 1 best mean
A. Worsening. B. Damaging. C. Improving. D. Benefiting.
9．What agrees with the result of the recent research
A. Kids over 3 will have more food allergies.
B. Hamsters cause the most allergies to children.
C. All pet ownership will not reduce food allergies.
D. Cat owners are less likely to be allergic than dog owners.
10．What is the author’s attitude to the PLOS One study
A. Satisfied. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.
11．What is a best title for the text
A. Benefits brought by raising animals.
B. Pet ownership making kids healthier.
C. Researches on different food allergies.
D. Dogs and cats reducing kids' allergies.
In a groundbreaking effort, scientists at the University of Rochester have successfully transferred a longevity gene from naked mole rats (裸盼鼠) to mice, leading to enhanced health and a longer lifespan for the mice.
Unlike many other species, the rats do not often develop diseases—including cancer—as they age. Vera Gorbunova, the Doris Johns Cherry Professor of bi ology and medicine at Rochester, along with Andrei Seluanov, a professor of biology, and their colleagues have devoted decades of research to understanding the unique mechanisms (机制) that the naked mole rats use to protect themselves against aging and diseases. The researchers discovered that HMW-HA is one mechanism responsible for the rats’ unusual resistance to pared to mice and humans, naked mole rats have about ten times more HMW-HA in their bodies. When the researchers removed HMW-HA from the rat cells, the cells were more likely to form tumors (肿瘤) .
“Our study provides a proof of principle that unique longevity mechanisms that evolved in long-lived mammals can be exported to improve the lifespans of other mammals,” says Gorbunova. As they successfully transferred a gene responsible for making HMW-HA from a naked mole rat to mice, leading to improved health and an approximate 4.4 percent increase in the lifespan for the mice, the Rochester researchers have opened exciting possibilities for unlocking the secrets of aging and extending human lifespan. “It took us 10 years from the discovery of HMW-HA in the naked mole rat to showing that HMW-HA improves health in mice,” Gorbunova says. “Our next goal is to transfer this benefit to humans.”
They believe they can accomplish this through two routes: either by slowing down the degradation (衰退) of HMW-HA or by enhancing HMW-HA synthesis (合成) . “We hope that our findings will provide the first, but not the last, example of how longevity adaptations from a long-lived species can be adapted to benefit human longevity and health.” Seluanov says.
12．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The beneficial effects of HMW-HA on humans.
B. The process of transferring genes producing HMW-HA.
C. The comparison between mice and humans in longevity.
D. The discovery of a unique mechanism for cancer resistance.
13．What can we learn about the researchers
A. They have unlocked the secrets of human longevity.
B. They plan to introduce longevity genes into humans.
C. They have spent 10 years trying to discover HMW-HA.
D. They believe that the longevity genes can be exported to any mammals.
14．What does Seluanov think of the prospect of extending human lifespan
A. Hopeful. B. Worrying. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain.
15．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Promise Shown in Control of Human Genes
B. Scientists Successfully Transfer Longevity Gene
C. Achievement Made in Extending Human Lifespan
D. New Breakthrough Paves the Way for Curing Cancer
二、七选五
16．“Mobile phones, tablets, and smartwatches will be largely banned in classrooms in the Netherlands from January 1, 2024,”the Dutch government said. The aim is to create an environment that limits the disturbance caused by these devices during lessons.
“There is increasing evidence that mobile phones have a harmful effect during lessons. ① For this reason, mobile phones, as well as tablets and smartwatches, will no longer be allowed in classrooms from January 1, 2024,” the government said.
②For example, they may be allowed during lessons focusing on digital skills, for medical purposes, or for individuals with disabilities who rely on such devices.
“Even though mobile phones are closely related to our lives, they do not belong in the classroom,” education minister Robbert Dijkgraaf said in a statement. “Students need to concentrate and need to be given the opportunity to study well. Mobile phones will disturb them, scientific research shows. ③”
“The ban is the result of an agreement between the ministry, schools, and related organizations. Schools can find their own way to organize the ban," Dijkgraaf added, ④”
A similar ban was introduced in France in 2018 for primary and middle schools to improve focus and prevent online violence. ⑤ “In most cases, mobile phones are already banned for the majority of the school day,” said the UK government.
A. We need to protect students against this.
B. However, laws will follow if the results are not good enough.
C. And parents will also have to follow the rule.
D. Pupils are less able to concentrate and their performance suffers.
E. Devices will be banned during the whole school day.
F. UK schools have also suggested that such a ban be introduced.
G. Devices will only be allowed if they are needed.
三、完形填空（15空）
Many years ago, I was on an early morning flight to Ecuador. 1 , during such long journeys, I would put on my headphones and go to sleep. 2 , on this particular day, I decided to take a little 3 .
I 4 the silence and started a conversation with the man sitting next to me. I learned that this companion was a 5 and we had a fascinating conversation.
Mid-flight, I gathered the courage to take another risk, sharing with him a book proposal I put together for something I was doing in my class. He read it, but politely 6 it. Upon landing, we exchanged contact information.
Months later, I 7 him, inviting him to my class to discuss a project on redesigning the book. I shared my students’ project videos. One particular project caught Mark’s 8 .
He expressed a desire to meet these students. I admitted I was a little bit 9 for he seemed more interested in working with my students than with me.
After meeting the students, I, together with him and his colleagues, 10 together and life once again showed a (an) 11 turn. During this dinner, one of his editors asked me if I’d ever considered writing a book. I shared the same proposal that his boss refused a year earlier. Within a fortnight, we had a contract, and within two years, over a million books had been 12 around the world.
This journey may seem 13 , but it resulted from a series of small risks, beginning with a 14 “hello.” Anyone can follow this path by 15 these small risks and finally increase your chances of being lucky.
17．A. Fortunately B. Typically C. Curiously D. Thankfully
18．A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless
19．A. risk B. step C. chance D. politeness
20．A. enjoyed B. maintained C. broke D. observed
21．A. writer B. publisher C. teacher D. photographer
22．A. agreed B. ignored C. approved D. declined
23．A. reached out to B. made friends with
C. lost contact with D. gave way to
24．A. breath B. meaning C. interest D. imagination
25．A. amazed B. hurt C. delighted D. stressed
26．A. discussed B. gathered C. dined D. read
27．A. unexpected B. disappointing C. wrong D. intentional
28．A. donated B. copied C. sold D. painted
29．A. easy B. joyful C. comfortable D. fortunate
30．A. simple B. surprising C. quick D. formal
31．A. cutting B. embracing C. estimating D. avoiding
四、语法填空
32．As the temperature continues to drop, the golden autumn seems to be coming to an end, indicating the ①_____（arrive）of the Cold Dew period. Cold Dew, known as "Hanlu" in Chinese, ②_____ （fall） on October 8 and ends on October 23 this year.
During the Cold Dew, temperatures drop ③_____（significant）and the sun cannot reach the deep waters thoroughly. Therefore, fish swim in shallow waters, ④_____ the water temperature is relatively high, making the Cold Dew the best season to cast a net or throw a line.
Chrysanthemum（菊花）is the symbolic flower of Cold Dew. ⑤_____ (prevent）autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. According to ancient records, drinking wine made with chrysanthemums ⑥_____ (think）to allow people long-lasting youth.
Other traditions to mark the season include hiking and climbing. With maple（枫树）leaves ⑦_____（turn）red, a kaleidoscope of color welcomes nature lovers. On the day of the Double Ninth Festival, which often is around Cold Dew, people often climb hills with cornels（茱萸）, ⑧_____ kind of plant. This custom, dating ⑨_____ the Eastern Han Dynasty （AD 25-220）, aims to drive bad things away.
The Cold Dew allows us to say goodbye to golden autumn with delicate design, and also gives us a chance to know ⑩_____（much）about the culture behind the solar terms.
五、书面表达
33．假设你校英语报就“我心中的偶像 (Idol in my heart) ”展开征文活动，你对该话题很感兴趣，拟投稿。你的短文必须包含以下内容：
1、谁是你心中的偶像？
2、你为什么会崇拜他 (她) ？
结合一个具体事例说明偶像在你成长过程中对你的影响。
注意： 词数100左右；
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Carter enjoyed riding the school bus home. The ride home gave him some time to relax after a busy day of fifth grade. He usually sat alone and enjoyed that too. With four siblings (兄妹) he didn’t get much time alone. Sometimes he sat with his younger brother, Jackson, but Jackson was sick at home today.
The bus stopped and the tallest boy in this class, Dexter, stepped off followed by his younger brother, Billy. As the bus pulled away, Carter looked back over the shoulder to watch the boys. Dexter was yelling and waving his hands at his little brother. Billy said something Carter could not hear. Dexter yelled, gave his younger brother a hard shove and knocked him to the ground. Billy was on the ground wiping his eyes, but Dexter walked away.
Carter turned in his seat, feeling disgusted. He hated seeing little kids get picked on (欺负). The sight of Billy on the ground crying was burned into his memory. He tried to think of something else.
He thought of the model car he was working on at home, a 1967 Corvette. He started building it over a week ago and just finished putting it together last night. Tonight, as soon as he finished his homework, he could start painting the car. That was his favorite part. He already had the perfect color of blue picked out.
He hurried off the bus, ran through his yard, and breezed through the kitchen with a quick hello to his mom. She was making spaghetti, which smelled delicious. He ran up the stairs two at a time and rushed into his room.
“Surprise!” his brother Jackson said, throwing his arms into the air.
“What are you doing in my room I thought you were sick!”
“I feel better!”
“What’s on your face Are you bleeding ”
“No! I’m not bleeding.” Jackson wiped his face. “It’s probably just paint. Look! Look what I did!” He pointed at the desk in the corner of Carther’s room.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。
Para. 1
Carter looked down at his desk in horror. ___________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2
Carter took a deep breath and then unfolded (松开)his fist. _____________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Thorpe Park Resort部分I is the go-to place for all thrill seekers that are looking for an ultimate experience near London. (它是所有寻求刺激的人在伦敦附近寻找终极体验 的首选之地)可知，在Thorpe Park Resort可以体 会到刺激和冒险，是那些喜欢极限运动的人的好去 处。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Clown Town部分It can also help host your kids' birthday party based on their personal likes and interests and can accommodate(容纳)a maximum of 25 children with the package including one and a half hours of play time and 30 minutes meal time.(它还可以根据孩子的个人喜好和兴趣为他们 举办生日派对，最多可容纳25个孩子，套餐包括一个半小时的游戏时间和30分钟的用餐时间)可 知，Clown Town主题公园可以根据孩子们的喜好 和兴趣为他们举办生日会，即为孩子们提供个性化 的服务。故选C。
3．答案：A
解析：文章出处题。根据第一段Below is a list of the top and leading Theme Parks in London. (以下是伦敦顶级和领先的主题公园列表)结合文 章主要介绍了伦敦的几处主题公园推知，这一类的 文章最有可能出现在旅行指南上。故选A。
4．答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据第一段中的The circus, by its nature, is one that has a loose structure. So the early years after my leaving the circus to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a prison. (就其本质而言，马戏团是一个结构松散的组织。 所以在我离开马戏团整天坐在教室里的最初几年感 觉更像是监狱)可知，离开马戏团后，前几年的学 校生活对作者来说是不自由的。A.Curious.好奇 的;B.Unfree.不自由的;C.Loose.松散的; D. Impatient.没有耐心的。故选B项。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的 I took the skills I had learned from being onstage and applied them to broadcasting. And so when Boston's news station WBUR offered me a job out of college, I jumped at the chance. Along the way, I found I really enjoyed the work. I became WBU R's news reporter. The flexibility and adaptability I'd learned in the circus as a child helped me do my job naturally and easily in a stressful situation (我把在舞台上学到的技巧应用到广播中。因 此，当波士顿的WBUR新闻台向我提供了一份大学 毕业后的工作时，我欣然接受了这个机会。一路走 来，我发现我真的很喜欢这份工作。我成了WBUR 的新闻记者。我小时候在马戏团学到的灵活性和适应性帮助我在有压力的情况下自然轻松地完成工 作)可知，因为有儿时在马戏团获得的灵活性和适应能力，作者做起这份工作来是得心应手、如鱼得水的。故选D项。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。第二段But years later, I found areas that interested me. I took the skills I had learned from being onstage and applied t hem to broadcasting. And so when Boston's news station WBUR offered me a job out of college, I jumped at the chance.(但是几年后，我发现了令我感兴趣的领域。我把在舞台上学到的技巧 应用到广播中。因此，当波士顿的WBUR新闻台向 我提供了一份大学毕业后的工作时，我欣然接受了 这个机会。)提到作者小时候在马戏团获得的技能让他成年后做工作时如鱼得水，再根据倒数第二段中的it became clear to me that performing was what I truly wanted. For me, the circus symbolizes who I am，(我很清楚表演是我真正想 要的。对我来说，马戏团象征着我是谁。)和最后一段中的And most importantly, for me, it means coming home.(最重要的是，对我来说， 这意味着回家。)可知，马戏表演已经刻在了作者 的骨子里，是作者的一部分了。故选C项。
7．答案：A
解析：写作意图题。通读文章内容可知，本文作者 主要通过记叙自己的经历表达了对马戏表演的热 爱。故选A项。
8．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第一段的划线 句"Yet when it comes to conditions like allergies(过敏), we tend to think of pet ownership as exacerbating, not alleviating them.(然而，当涉及到过敏等情况 时，我们往往认为养宠物会……,而不是缓解过 敏。) "，句中划线词后"not alleviating them"可知， 划线词与后文为反义，故划线词意为"加剧"符合题意，与A选项同义。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句"The study, published Wednesday, found that children raised with cats and dogs early in life had a 13 to 16 % lower risk of developing all food allergies than those who did not own pets.(周三发表的这项研究发现，小时候和 猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏的风险比没有 养宠物的孩子低13%到16%。) "可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现小时候和猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种 食物过敏的风险比没有养宠物的孩子低;再根据文 章第四段第二句"Indeed, the same research found that children exposed to hamsters during this same period had an increased risk of nut allergies.(事实上，同样 的研究发现，在同一时期接触仓鼠的儿童患坚果过 敏的风险增加。) "可推断，并不是所有宠物的饲养 都会降低食物过敏。故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句"The study, published Wednesday, found that children raised with cats and dogs early in life had a 13 to 16 % lower risk of developing all food allergies than those who did not own pets.(周三发表的这项研究发现，小时候和 猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏的风险比没有 养宠物的孩子低13%到16%。)"及文章最后一段第一句"In addition to adding to the growing body of scientific literature about pets and human health, the PLOS One also reinforces earlier research about the role of the environment in developing allergies.(除了为越 来越多的关于宠物和人类健康的科学文献增添新的 内容外，《公共科学图书馆综合》还加强了早期关 于环境在过敏中所起作用的研究。) "可知，全文只 是陈述《公共科学图书馆综合》研究的内容，可推 断，作者的态度是客观的。故选B。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第二段第二句"The study, published Wednesday, found that children raised with cats and dogs early in life had a 13 to 16 % lower risk of developing all food allergies than those who did not own pets.(周三发表的这项研究发 现，小时候和猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏 的风险比没有养宠物的孩子低13%到16%。) "可 知，狗和猫减少孩子的过敏。故选D。
12．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中的"The researchers discovered that HMW-HA is one mechanism responsible for the rats’ unusual resistance to cancer.(研究人员发现，HMW-HA是导致老鼠对癌症具有不同寻常抵抗力的机制之一。)"可知，第二段主要讲述了研究人员发现一种独特的抗癌机制。故选D项。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Our next goal is to transfer this benefit to humans.(我们的下一个目标是将这种益处转移 到人类身上。) "可知研究人员计划把长寿基因引入到人类身上。故选B项。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"We hope that our findings will provide the first, but not the last, example of how longevity adaptations from a long-lived species can be adapted to benefit human longevity and health. (我们希望我们的发现将提供第一个，而不 是最后一个例子，说明长寿物种的长寿适应性如何有益于人类的长寿和健康。)"可知，Seluanov对于延长人类寿命的可能性充 满希望。故选A项。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是文章第一段"In a groundbreaking effort, scientists at the University of Rochester have successfully transferred a longevity gene from naked mole rats(裸鼢鼠) to mice, leading to enhanced health and a longer lifespan for the mice.(在一项开创性的努力中，罗彻斯特大学的科学家们成功地将一种长寿基因从裸鼹鼠身上转移到了老鼠身上，从而使老鼠 更加健康，寿命更长。)"可知，文章主旨就是"科学家成功转移长寿基因"。故选B项。
16．答案：DGABF
解析：①根据上文“There is increasing evidence that mobile phones have a harmful effect during lessons.(越来越多的证据表明，手 机在课堂上有有害的影响。)”可知，本句主要承接上文，说明手机是如何在课堂上带来有害影响的。故D选项“学生不能集中注意力，他们的表现受到影响。”符合语境，故选D。
②根据后文"For example, they may be allowed during lessons focusing on digital skills, for medical purposes, or for individuals with disabilities who rely on such devices. (例如，在以数字技能为重点的课程中，出于医疗目的或依赖此类设备的残疾人，可以允许使用这些设备。)"可知，后文的例子表明，只有出于医疗目的或依赖此类设备的残疾人，可以允许使用这些设备，即设备的使用必须是在有需要的情况下。故G选项“设备只有在需要时才允许使用。”符合语境，故选G。
③根据上文"Mobile phones will disturb them, scientific research shows.(科学研究表明，手机会打扰他们。)"可知，上文提到了手机会打扰他们的问题，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明解决方法是避免伤害和打扰，故A选项“我们需要保护学生 免受这种伤害。”符合语境，故选A。
④根据上文" "The ban is the result of an agreement between the ministry, schools, and related organizations. Schools can find their own way to organize the ban," Dijkgraaf added("这是教育部和学校、相关团体达成协议的结果。学校可以找到自己的方式来 组织这项禁令，"Dijkgraf补充道) "可知，上文提到教育部要求学校实施这项禁令，故本句主要说明了如何处理学校实施的结 果。故B选项“然而，如果结果不够好，法律将接踵而至。”符合语境，故选B。
⑤根据上文"A similar ban was introduced in France in 2018 for primary and middle schools to improve focus and prevent online violence.(2018年，法国对中小学实施了类似的禁令，以提高注意力，防止网络暴力。)"以及后文"In most cases, mobile phones are already banned for the majority of the school day, said the UK government.(英国政府表示，在大多数情况下，在学校的大部分时 间里都禁止使用手机。)"可知，上文提到了法国，后文则说到了英国政府要求在学校的大部分时间里都禁止使用手手机，说明英 国也采取的这样的禁令。故选项“英国的学校也建议引入这样的禁令。”符合语境，故选F。
17．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:通常，在如此漫长的旅程中，我会戴上耳机睡觉。A. Fortunately幸运地;B. Typically通 常;C. Curiously好奇地;D. Thankfully谢天谢地。根据前文"Many years ago, I was on an early morning flight to Ecuador."可知，作者在坐飞机，根据后文"during such long journeys, I would put my headphones and go to sleep"可知，这些应该是通常会做的事。故 选B项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而，在这个特殊的日子里，我决定冒一点险。A. Besides此外;B. Therefore因此;C. Otherwise否则;D. However然而。根据前文"I would put my headphones and go to sleep"以及后文"on this particular day, I decided to take a little risk"可知，两句是转折关系，用however连接。故选D项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. risk冒险;B. step措施; C. chance机会;D. politeness礼貌。根据前文"I would put on my headphones and go to sleep. ______ on this particular day"可知，作者通常在坐飞机时都是戴上耳机睡觉，但是这一次例 外，因此推断作者打算冒一次险做一点例外的事情。故选A项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我打破沉默，开始和坐在我旁边的人攀谈起来。A. enjoyed享受;B. maintained保持;C. broke打破;D. observed观察。根据后文"started a conversation with the man sitting next to me"可知，作者和旁边的人开始攀谈，所 以是打破沉默。故选C项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我得知这个同伴是个出版商，我们进行了一次有趣的交谈。A. writer作家;B. publisher出 版商;C. teacher教师;D. photographer摄影师。根据后文"Within a fortnight, we had a contract, and within two years, over a million books had been ______ around the world."可知，作者和他签了合同后，出售了超过百万本书，由此推知，他是一个出版 商。故选B项。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他读了，但礼貌地拒绝了。A. agreed同意;B. ignored忽视;C. approved赞成;D. declined拒绝。根据前文"He read it, but"和下文"inviting him to my class to discuss a project on redesigning the book"可知，出版商读 了作者的书稿，but表示转折，说明他礼貌地拒绝了，作者重新设计了书稿，邀请他去讨论。故选D项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:几个月后，我联系到了他，邀请他来我的课上讨论一个重新设计这本书的项目。A. reached out to联系到;B. made friends with与……交朋友;C. lost contact with与……失去联系;D. gave way to让步。根据后 文"inviting him to my class to discuss a project on redesigning the book."可知，作者邀请出版商来自己的课上讨论，所以是联系到 了他。故选A项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个特别的项目引起了马克的兴趣。A. breath呼吸;B. meaning意思;C. interest兴趣;D. imagination想象。根据后文"He expressed a desire to meet these students"可知，马克表示想见见这些学生，所以是引起了他的兴 趣。故选C项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我承认我有点受伤，因为他似乎对和我的学生一起工作比对我更感兴趣。A. amazed吃 惊的;B. hurt受伤的;C. delighted高兴的;D. stressed焦虑不安的。根据后文"he seemed more interested in working with my students than with me."可知，马克似乎对和作者的学生一起工作比对作者更感兴趣，所以作者有点受伤。故选B项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:句意:和同学们见面后，我和他以及他的同事们一起吃了一顿饭，生活再次出现了意想 不到的转折。A. discussed讨论;B. gathered聚集;C. dined用餐;D. read读。根据下文"During this dinner, one of his editors asked me if I'd ever considered writing a book."可知，作者和他以及他的同事一起外出就餐。故选C项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:和同学们见面后，我和他以及他的同事们一起吃了一顿饭，生活再次出现了意想不到 的转折。A. unexpected出乎意料的;B. disappointing令人失望的;C. wrong错误的;D. intentional故意的。根据后文"During this dinner, one of his editors asked me if I'd ever considered writing a book."可知，一位编辑想给作者出书，所以是出现了意想不到的 转折。故选A项。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:两周之内，我们签订了一份合同，两年内，在世界各地售出了超过一百万本书。A. donated捐赠;B. copied复制; C. sold出售;D. printed打印。根据后文的"around the world"结合选项，应是"在世界各地售出了超过一百万本书"符合语境。故选C项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这段旅程可能看起来很幸运，但它源于一系列小冒险，从一个简单的"你好"开始。A. easy容易得;B. joyful高兴的;C. comfortable舒适的;D. lucky幸运的。根据前文"Within a fortnight, we had a contract, and within two years, over a million books had been ______ around the world."可知，作者的这次经历是幸运的。故选D项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这段旅程可能看起来很幸运，但它源于一系列小冒险，从一个简单的“你好”开始。A. simple简单的;B. surprising令人惊讶的;C. quick快的;D. formal正式的。根据后文"hello."以及前文"I ______ the silence and started a conversation with the man sitting next to me."可知，这段旅程从简单的问候开始。故选A项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:任何人都可以遵循这条路，拥抱这些小冒险，最终增加你幸运的机会。A. cutting切割; B. hugging拥抱;C. estimating估算;D. avoiding避免。根据后文"finally increase your chances of being lucky"结合前文内容，作者 因为冒险而获得好运可知，拥抱这些小冒险可以增加你幸运的机会。故选B项。
32．答案：arrival ；falls ； significantly ；Where ；To prevent ； was thought ； turning ；a；from ；more
解析：①考查名词。句意：随着气温的持续下降，金色的秋天似乎即将结束，预示着寒露时节的到来。空处作宾语，应用名词形式。故填arrival。
②考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中与ends并列作谓语。此处叙述的是客观事实，句子应用一般现在时，且主语Cold Dew为第三人称单数。故填falls。
③考查副词。空处作状语修饰动词drop，应用所给词的副词形式。故填significantly。
④考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰先行词shallow waters，而空处在该从句中作地点状语。故填where。
⑤考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒的习俗”的目的是“防止秋燥”。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填To prevent。
⑥考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。空处与主语drinking wine made with chrysanthemums 之间是动宾关系，句子用被动语态。根据 According to ancient records可知，句子应用一般过去时。主语为drinking wine made with chrysanthemums, be 动词应用was。故填was thought。
⑦考查非谓语动词。此处为“With+宾语+宾语补足语”形式的复合结构，宾语leaves与空处之间是主谓关系，所以空处应填现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填turning。
⑧考查冠词。此处表示泛指，意为“一种植物”，空处应用不定冠词，且kind是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
⑨考查介词。date from为固定搭配，意为“追溯到”。故填from。
⑩考查比较级。句意：寒露……给我们机会更多地了解节气背后的文化。表示“更多地”，应用比较级。故填more。
33．答案：
No matter how serious he looks and how tough he appears to get along with, my father deserves to be my idol.
There is always a considerate and warm-hearted person behind his seemingly unapproachable face. What makes me admire for him is his positive attitude, sense of responsibility, and his wide range of knowledge. When I was in junior, I was rebellious and I turned a deaf ear to any suggestion from him. He never lost his temper with me even once. All he tried was to communicate with me equally, and exchange his thoughts with me patiently, which did move me eventually. Moreover, thanks to his instructive tutorial, I laid a solid foundation for my study.
It was his patience and wide horizon that enlightened my life at an early age with knowledge. With my father’s love and company, I feel secure and happy. That’s why I admire him from the bottom of my heart.
34．答案：
Carter looked down at his desk in horror. His Corvette! Jackson had painted it red. An awful dull shade of red! “Why would you do that ” Carter shouted. “I wanted to surprise you!” Jackson grinned, with his eyes gleaning. Carter could feel the anger growing, bubbling up inside him, his hands curling into fists. Jackson kept saying something, but so angry was Carter that he couldn't even hear a word. “Do you like it I tried so hard. Look!” asked Jackson. Red paint was smeared across his face, forehead, even hair. Looking at Jackson, Carter couldn't help imagining his little brother spending the whole day carefully painting the car.
Carter took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. Picturing the scene that Billy sat on the ground wiping at his eyes as his big brother Dexter walked away, Carter stepped toward the table where the car was still drying. Carter wasn't sure what to say. He didn't want to lie, but he didn't want to hurt his brother's feeling either. Jackson was only trying to surprise him. He could see that now. “Do you Do you like it ” Jackson insisted. “Every time I look at this car, I'm going to think of you,” Carter responded, a smile stretching across his face. And that was the truth. “Now, we'd better get that paint off your face before dinner.”
解析： 本文以汽车模型着色事件为线索展开，讲述了作者放学路上看到一位哥哥因一件小事在公交车下车时把弟弟打哭的事，让他想起了自己的汽车模型刚拼装好，他想把它染成蓝色。正当赶回家时，却发现生病在家的弟弟已经把它染成了他最不喜欢的红色，他气呼呼地握紧拳头想打他，这时他想起了路上那个被打哭的弟弟，又看到他满脸的红色颜料的可爱模样，他松开了紧握的拳头，心疼地开始为弟弟洗涂了一身的颜料。
高分句型一：Looking at Jackson, Carter couldn't help imagining his little brother spending the whole day carefully painting the car
分析：运用了现在分词做伴随状语。
翻译：看着 Jackson, Carter忍不住想象弟弟花费一整天的时间去仔细地画这辆车
高分句型二：Every time I look at this car, I'm going to think of you.
分析：运用了 every time引导的时间状语从句。
翻译：每次我看到这辆车的时候，我都会想起你。
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Below is a list of the top and leading Theme Parks in London.
Chessington World of Adventures Resort
It is a theme park and resort that offers a fun and enjoyable experience for both adults and kids. It’s a perfect place to visit to relax over the weekend with the different rides, attractions, zoo and sea life exhibits, shows and entertainment that they have. They house over 1,000 animals in their zoo and around 40 rides that will make your visit highly enjoyable.
Thorpe Park Resort
It is the go-to place for all thrill seekers that are looking for an ultimate experience near London. Famous for their different rides, you will certainly enjoy the unique experience that only they can offer. Seek the best adventure and leisure at this park.
Hyde Park Winter Wonderland
As one of the best Christmas destinations in London, located in the heart of London, it is opening their doors every November 19 to January 3 to all individuals of varying ages and gender, who want to experience the festivity that Christmas season brings.
ClownTown
It is the largest indoor activity centre created for all kids looking for some fun and adventure. Established in 1994, this centre offers a safe, secure and wonderful suroundings where your kids can play and have a pleasant and amusing time. It can also help host your kids’ birthday party based on their personal likes and interests and can accommodate a maximum of 25 children with the package including one and a half hours of play time and 30 minutes meal time.
1．Which park may attract extreme sports lovers
A. ClownTown. B. Thorpe Park Resort.
C. Hyde Park Winter Wonderland. D. Chessington World of Adventures Resort.
2．What is special about ClownTown
A. It holds various outdoors activities.
B. It is suitable for both adults and kids.
C. It provides tailored services for kids.
D. It’s the best place for Christmas celebrations.
3．Where is this text probably taken from
A. A guidebook. B. A business plan.
C. A fashion magazine. D. An academic article.
I was 6 years old when my father told me we were leaving the Big Apple Circus. Until that point, I had spent most of my life on the circus lot, playing with the other circus kids. The circus, by its nature, is one that has a loose structure. So the early years after my leaving the circus to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a prison.
But years later, I found areas that interested me. I took the skills I had learned from being onstage and applied them to broadcasting. And so when Boston's news station WBUR offered me a job out of college, I jumped at the chance. Along the way, I found I really enjoyed the work. I became WBUR's news reporter. The flexibility and adaptability I'd learned in the circus as a child helped me do my job naturally and easily in a stressful situation—whether it was a destructive tornado outside Boston, or the Boston Marathon bombings of 2013.
But then a serious infectious disease appeared. Suddenly, for the first time in my adult life, I went for a year without doing any shows. But it became clear to me that performing was what I truly wanted. For me, the circus symbolizes who I am. And stages have always been where I've felt the most free. Some people get nervous before they go on stage, but by assuming (扮演) the character of Jacques ze Whipper and drawing a stupid moustache on my face, all my social anxiety disappears.
Circus performances go beyond age, socioeconomic status(地位), and even language. It's the type of performance where you can go anywhere in the world to entertain anyone—help anyone forget their troubles for 5, 10, and even 30 minutes. And most importantly, for me, it means coming home.
4．How did the author feel in the early years of school
A. Curious. B. Unfree. C. Loose. D. Impatient.
5．What do we know about the author's job at WBUR
A. He did it for his father. B. He did it against his will.
C. He risked his neck doing it. D. He took to it like a duck to water.
6．What does the circus probably mean to the author
A.A means of living. B.A chance to go anywhere.
C.A part of his identity. D.A way to forget his troubles.
7．Why does the author write the text
A. To express his love for circus performances.
B. To stress the value of performing.
C. To share his personal experiences in a circus.
D. To discuss the problem of choosing a job.
There are well-documented mental health benefits to pet ownership, as much research has shown. Indeed, we know there are some physical benefits as well, as dog owners tend to have more active lifestyles. Yet when it comes to conditions like allergies (过敏), we tend to think of pet ownership as exacerbating, not alleviating them.
Hence, a recent study published in the journal PLOS One might come as a surprise. The study, published Wednesday, found that children raised with cats and dogs early in life had a 13 to 16 % lower risk of developing all food allergies than those who did not own pets.
The researchers engaged in a detailed survey, studying 65,000 children. They found that children who were exposed to dogs either during fetal (胎儿) development, or up to the age of 3 years old were less likely to have nut, milk and egg allergies.
This wasn't true for other pets that weren't cats and dogs. Indeed, the same research found that children exposed to hamsters during this same period had an increased risk of nut allergies. Yet children who were exposed to cats during their early years were likewise less likely to develop specific allergies — namely, allergies to wheat, soybean and egg.
While the study is not the final word on the issue — the researchers note “further studies using oral food challenges are required to more accurately assess the incident of food allergies” —it reinforces preexisting research on the seemingly funny ways that cats influence human development.
In addition to adding to the growing body of scientific literature about pets and human health, the PLOS One also reinforces earlier research about the role of the environment in developing allergies. The research repeatedly found that exposure to farmyard dirt, dust and the various fine hairs that fly off animals helps children in their breathing system development.
8．What does the underlined word "exaccrbating" in paragraph 1 best mean
A. Worsening. B. Damaging. C. Improving. D. Benefiting.
9．What agrees with the result of the recent research
A. Kids over 3 will have more food allergies.
B. Hamsters cause the most allergies to children.
C. All pet ownership will not reduce food allergies.
D. Cat owners are less likely to be allergic than dog owners.
10．What is the author’s attitude to the PLOS One study
A. Satisfied. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.
11．What is a best title for the text
A. Benefits brought by raising animals.
B. Pet ownership making kids healthier.
C. Researches on different food allergies.
D. Dogs and cats reducing kids' allergies.
In a groundbreaking effort, scientists at the University of Rochester have successfully transferred a longevity gene from naked mole rats (裸盼鼠) to mice, leading to enhanced health and a longer lifespan for the mice.
Unlike many other species, the rats do not often develop diseases—including cancer—as they age. Vera Gorbunova, the Doris Johns Cherry Professor of bi ology and medicine at Rochester, along with Andrei Seluanov, a professor of biology, and their colleagues have devoted decades of research to understanding the unique mechanisms (机制) that the naked mole rats use to protect themselves against aging and diseases. The researchers discovered that HMW-HA is one mechanism responsible for the rats’ unusual resistance to pared to mice and humans, naked mole rats have about ten times more HMW-HA in their bodies. When the researchers removed HMW-HA from the rat cells, the cells were more likely to form tumors (肿瘤) .
“Our study provides a proof of principle that unique longevity mechanisms that evolved in long-lived mammals can be exported to improve the lifespans of other mammals,” says Gorbunova. As they successfully transferred a gene responsible for making HMW-HA from a naked mole rat to mice, leading to improved health and an approximate 4.4 percent increase in the lifespan for the mice, the Rochester researchers have opened exciting possibilities for unlocking the secrets of aging and extending human lifespan. “It took us 10 years from the discovery of HMW-HA in the naked mole rat to showing that HMW-HA improves health in mice,” Gorbunova says. “Our next goal is to transfer this benefit to humans.”
They believe they can accomplish this through two routes: either by slowing down the degradation (衰退) of HMW-HA or by enhancing HMW-HA synthesis (合成) . “We hope that our findings will provide the first, but not the last, example of how longevity adaptations from a long-lived species can be adapted to benefit human longevity and health.” Seluanov says.
12．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The beneficial effects of HMW-HA on humans.
B. The process of transferring genes producing HMW-HA.
C. The comparison between mice and humans in longevity.
D. The discovery of a unique mechanism for cancer resistance.
13．What can we learn about the researchers
A. They have unlocked the secrets of human longevity.
B. They plan to introduce longevity genes into humans.
C. They have spent 10 years trying to discover HMW-HA.
D. They believe that the longevity genes can be exported to any mammals.
14．What does Seluanov think of the prospect of extending human lifespan
A. Hopeful. B. Worrying. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain.
15．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Promise Shown in Control of Human Genes
B. Scientists Successfully Transfer Longevity Gene
C. Achievement Made in Extending Human Lifespan
D. New Breakthrough Paves the Way for Curing Cancer
二、七选五
16．“Mobile phones, tablets, and smartwatches will be largely banned in classrooms in the Netherlands from January 1, 2024,”the Dutch government said. The aim is to create an environment that limits the disturbance caused by these devices during lessons.
“There is increasing evidence that mobile phones have a harmful effect during lessons. ① For this reason, mobile phones, as well as tablets and smartwatches, will no longer be allowed in classrooms from January 1, 2024,” the government said.
②For example, they may be allowed during lessons focusing on digital skills, for medical purposes, or for individuals with disabilities who rely on such devices.
“Even though mobile phones are closely related to our lives, they do not belong in the classroom,” education minister Robbert Dijkgraaf said in a statement. “Students need to concentrate and need to be given the opportunity to study well. Mobile phones will disturb them, scientific research shows. ③”
“The ban is the result of an agreement between the ministry, schools, and related organizations. Schools can find their own way to organize the ban," Dijkgraaf added, ④”
A similar ban was introduced in France in 2018 for primary and middle schools to improve focus and prevent online violence. ⑤ “In most cases, mobile phones are already banned for the majority of the school day,” said the UK government.
A. We need to protect students against this.
B. However, laws will follow if the results are not good enough.
C. And parents will also have to follow the rule.
D. Pupils are less able to concentrate and their performance suffers.
E. Devices will be banned during the whole school day.
F. UK schools have also suggested that such a ban be introduced.
G. Devices will only be allowed if they are needed.
三、完形填空（15空）
Many years ago, I was on an early morning flight to Ecuador. 1 , during such long journeys, I would put on my headphones and go to sleep. 2 , on this particular day, I decided to take a little 3 .
I 4 the silence and started a conversation with the man sitting next to me. I learned that this companion was a 5 and we had a fascinating conversation.
Mid-flight, I gathered the courage to take another risk, sharing with him a book proposal I put together for something I was doing in my class. He read it, but politely 6 it. Upon landing, we exchanged contact information.
Months later, I 7 him, inviting him to my class to discuss a project on redesigning the book. I shared my students’ project videos. One particular project caught Mark’s 8 .
He expressed a desire to meet these students. I admitted I was a little bit 9 for he seemed more interested in working with my students than with me.
After meeting the students, I, together with him and his colleagues, 10 together and life once again showed a (an) 11 turn. During this dinner, one of his editors asked me if I’d ever considered writing a book. I shared the same proposal that his boss refused a year earlier. Within a fortnight, we had a contract, and within two years, over a million books had been 12 around the world.
This journey may seem 13 , but it resulted from a series of small risks, beginning with a 14 “hello.” Anyone can follow this path by 15 these small risks and finally increase your chances of being lucky.
17．A. Fortunately B. Typically C. Curiously D. Thankfully
18．A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless
19．A. risk B. step C. chance D. politeness
20．A. enjoyed B. maintained C. broke D. observed
21．A. writer B. publisher C. teacher D. photographer
22．A. agreed B. ignored C. approved D. declined
23．A. reached out to B. made friends with
C. lost contact with D. gave way to
24．A. breath B. meaning C. interest D. imagination
25．A. amazed B. hurt C. delighted D. stressed
26．A. discussed B. gathered C. dined D. read
27．A. unexpected B. disappointing C. wrong D. intentional
28．A. donated B. copied C. sold D. painted
29．A. easy B. joyful C. comfortable D. fortunate
30．A. simple B. surprising C. quick D. formal
31．A. cutting B. embracing C. estimating D. avoiding
四、语法填空
32．As the temperature continues to drop, the golden autumn seems to be coming to an end, indicating the ①_____（arrive）of the Cold Dew period. Cold Dew, known as "Hanlu" in Chinese, ②_____ （fall） on October 8 and ends on October 23 this year.
During the Cold Dew, temperatures drop ③_____（significant）and the sun cannot reach the deep waters thoroughly. Therefore, fish swim in shallow waters, ④_____ the water temperature is relatively high, making the Cold Dew the best season to cast a net or throw a line.
Chrysanthemum（菊花）is the symbolic flower of Cold Dew. ⑤_____ (prevent）autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. According to ancient records, drinking wine made with chrysanthemums ⑥_____ (think）to allow people long-lasting youth.
Other traditions to mark the season include hiking and climbing. With maple（枫树）leaves ⑦_____（turn）red, a kaleidoscope of color welcomes nature lovers. On the day of the Double Ninth Festival, which often is around Cold Dew, people often climb hills with cornels（茱萸）, ⑧_____ kind of plant. This custom, dating ⑨_____ the Eastern Han Dynasty （AD 25-220）, aims to drive bad things away.
The Cold Dew allows us to say goodbye to golden autumn with delicate design, and also gives us a chance to know ⑩_____（much）about the culture behind the solar terms.
五、书面表达
33．假设你校英语报就“我心中的偶像 (Idol in my heart) ”展开征文活动，你对该话题很感兴趣，拟投稿。你的短文必须包含以下内容：
1、谁是你心中的偶像？
2、你为什么会崇拜他 (她) ？
结合一个具体事例说明偶像在你成长过程中对你的影响。
注意： 词数100左右；
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Carter enjoyed riding the school bus home. The ride home gave him some time to relax after a busy day of fifth grade. He usually sat alone and enjoyed that too. With four siblings (兄妹) he didn’t get much time alone. Sometimes he sat with his younger brother, Jackson, but Jackson was sick at home today.
The bus stopped and the tallest boy in this class, Dexter, stepped off followed by his younger brother, Billy. As the bus pulled away, Carter looked back over the shoulder to watch the boys. Dexter was yelling and waving his hands at his little brother. Billy said something Carter could not hear. Dexter yelled, gave his younger brother a hard shove and knocked him to the ground. Billy was on the ground wiping his eyes, but Dexter walked away.
Carter turned in his seat, feeling disgusted. He hated seeing little kids get picked on (欺负). The sight of Billy on the ground crying was burned into his memory. He tried to think of something else.
He thought of the model car he was working on at home, a 1967 Corvette. He started building it over a week ago and just finished putting it together last night. Tonight, as soon as he finished his homework, he could start painting the car. That was his favorite part. He already had the perfect color of blue picked out.
He hurried off the bus, ran through his yard, and breezed through the kitchen with a quick hello to his mom. She was making spaghetti, which smelled delicious. He ran up the stairs two at a time and rushed into his room.
“Surprise!” his brother Jackson said, throwing his arms into the air.
“What are you doing in my room I thought you were sick!”
“I feel better!”
“What’s on your face Are you bleeding ”
“No! I’m not bleeding.” Jackson wiped his face. “It’s probably just paint. Look! Look what I did!” He pointed at the desk in the corner of Carther’s room.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。
Para. 1
Carter looked down at his desk in horror. ___________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2
Carter took a deep breath and then unfolded (松开)his fist. _____________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Thorpe Park Resort部分I is the go-to place for all thrill seekers that are looking for an ultimate experience near London. (它是所有寻求刺激的人在伦敦附近寻找终极体验 的首选之地)可知，在Thorpe Park Resort可以体 会到刺激和冒险，是那些喜欢极限运动的人的好去 处。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Clown Town部分It can also help host your kids' birthday party based on their personal likes and interests and can accommodate(容纳)a maximum of 25 children with the package including one and a half hours of play time and 30 minutes meal time.(它还可以根据孩子的个人喜好和兴趣为他们 举办生日派对，最多可容纳25个孩子，套餐包括一个半小时的游戏时间和30分钟的用餐时间)可 知，Clown Town主题公园可以根据孩子们的喜好 和兴趣为他们举办生日会，即为孩子们提供个性化 的服务。故选C。
3．答案：A
解析：文章出处题。根据第一段Below is a list of the top and leading Theme Parks in London. (以下是伦敦顶级和领先的主题公园列表)结合文 章主要介绍了伦敦的几处主题公园推知，这一类的 文章最有可能出现在旅行指南上。故选A。
4．答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据第一段中的The circus, by its nature, is one that has a loose structure. So the early years after my leaving the circus to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a prison. (就其本质而言，马戏团是一个结构松散的组织。 所以在我离开马戏团整天坐在教室里的最初几年感 觉更像是监狱)可知，离开马戏团后，前几年的学 校生活对作者来说是不自由的。A.Curious.好奇 的;B.Unfree.不自由的;C.Loose.松散的; D. Impatient.没有耐心的。故选B项。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的 I took the skills I had learned from being onstage and applied them to broadcasting. And so when Boston's news station WBUR offered me a job out of college, I jumped at the chance. Along the way, I found I really enjoyed the work. I became WBU R's news reporter. The flexibility and adaptability I'd learned in the circus as a child helped me do my job naturally and easily in a stressful situation (我把在舞台上学到的技巧应用到广播中。因 此，当波士顿的WBUR新闻台向我提供了一份大学 毕业后的工作时，我欣然接受了这个机会。一路走 来，我发现我真的很喜欢这份工作。我成了WBUR 的新闻记者。我小时候在马戏团学到的灵活性和适应性帮助我在有压力的情况下自然轻松地完成工 作)可知，因为有儿时在马戏团获得的灵活性和适应能力，作者做起这份工作来是得心应手、如鱼得水的。故选D项。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。第二段But years later, I found areas that interested me. I took the skills I had learned from being onstage and applied t hem to broadcasting. And so when Boston's news station WBUR offered me a job out of college, I jumped at the chance.(但是几年后，我发现了令我感兴趣的领域。我把在舞台上学到的技巧 应用到广播中。因此，当波士顿的WBUR新闻台向 我提供了一份大学毕业后的工作时，我欣然接受了 这个机会。)提到作者小时候在马戏团获得的技能让他成年后做工作时如鱼得水，再根据倒数第二段中的it became clear to me that performing was what I truly wanted. For me, the circus symbolizes who I am，(我很清楚表演是我真正想 要的。对我来说，马戏团象征着我是谁。)和最后一段中的And most importantly, for me, it means coming home.(最重要的是，对我来说， 这意味着回家。)可知，马戏表演已经刻在了作者 的骨子里，是作者的一部分了。故选C项。
7．答案：A
解析：写作意图题。通读文章内容可知，本文作者 主要通过记叙自己的经历表达了对马戏表演的热 爱。故选A项。
8．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第一段的划线 句"Yet when it comes to conditions like allergies(过敏), we tend to think of pet ownership as exacerbating, not alleviating them.(然而，当涉及到过敏等情况 时，我们往往认为养宠物会……,而不是缓解过 敏。) "，句中划线词后"not alleviating them"可知， 划线词与后文为反义，故划线词意为"加剧"符合题意，与A选项同义。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句"The study, published Wednesday, found that children raised with cats and dogs early in life had a 13 to 16 % lower risk of developing all food allergies than those who did not own pets.(周三发表的这项研究发现，小时候和 猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏的风险比没有 养宠物的孩子低13%到16%。) "可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现小时候和猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种 食物过敏的风险比没有养宠物的孩子低;再根据文 章第四段第二句"Indeed, the same research found that children exposed to hamsters during this same period had an increased risk of nut allergies.(事实上，同样 的研究发现，在同一时期接触仓鼠的儿童患坚果过 敏的风险增加。) "可推断，并不是所有宠物的饲养 都会降低食物过敏。故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句"The study, published Wednesday, found that children raised with cats and dogs early in life had a 13 to 16 % lower risk of developing all food allergies than those who did not own pets.(周三发表的这项研究发现，小时候和 猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏的风险比没有 养宠物的孩子低13%到16%。)"及文章最后一段第一句"In addition to adding to the growing body of scientific literature about pets and human health, the PLOS One also reinforces earlier research about the role of the environment in developing allergies.(除了为越 来越多的关于宠物和人类健康的科学文献增添新的 内容外，《公共科学图书馆综合》还加强了早期关 于环境在过敏中所起作用的研究。) "可知，全文只 是陈述《公共科学图书馆综合》研究的内容，可推 断，作者的态度是客观的。故选B。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第二段第二句"The study, published Wednesday, found that children raised with cats and dogs early in life had a 13 to 16 % lower risk of developing all food allergies than those who did not own pets.(周三发表的这项研究发 现，小时候和猫狗一起长大的孩子患各种食物过敏 的风险比没有养宠物的孩子低13%到16%。) "可 知，狗和猫减少孩子的过敏。故选D。
12．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中的"The researchers discovered that HMW-HA is one mechanism responsible for the rats’ unusual resistance to cancer.(研究人员发现，HMW-HA是导致老鼠对癌症具有不同寻常抵抗力的机制之一。)"可知，第二段主要讲述了研究人员发现一种独特的抗癌机制。故选D项。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Our next goal is to transfer this benefit to humans.(我们的下一个目标是将这种益处转移 到人类身上。) "可知研究人员计划把长寿基因引入到人类身上。故选B项。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"We hope that our findings will provide the first, but not the last, example of how longevity adaptations from a long-lived species can be adapted to benefit human longevity and health. (我们希望我们的发现将提供第一个，而不 是最后一个例子，说明长寿物种的长寿适应性如何有益于人类的长寿和健康。)"可知，Seluanov对于延长人类寿命的可能性充 满希望。故选A项。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是文章第一段"In a groundbreaking effort, scientists at the University of Rochester have successfully transferred a longevity gene from naked mole rats(裸鼢鼠) to mice, leading to enhanced health and a longer lifespan for the mice.(在一项开创性的努力中，罗彻斯特大学的科学家们成功地将一种长寿基因从裸鼹鼠身上转移到了老鼠身上，从而使老鼠 更加健康，寿命更长。)"可知，文章主旨就是"科学家成功转移长寿基因"。故选B项。
16．答案：DGABF
解析：①根据上文“There is increasing evidence that mobile phones have a harmful effect during lessons.(越来越多的证据表明，手 机在课堂上有有害的影响。)”可知，本句主要承接上文，说明手机是如何在课堂上带来有害影响的。故D选项“学生不能集中注意力，他们的表现受到影响。”符合语境，故选D。
②根据后文"For example, they may be allowed during lessons focusing on digital skills, for medical purposes, or for individuals with disabilities who rely on such devices. (例如，在以数字技能为重点的课程中，出于医疗目的或依赖此类设备的残疾人，可以允许使用这些设备。)"可知，后文的例子表明，只有出于医疗目的或依赖此类设备的残疾人，可以允许使用这些设备，即设备的使用必须是在有需要的情况下。故G选项“设备只有在需要时才允许使用。”符合语境，故选G。
③根据上文"Mobile phones will disturb them, scientific research shows.(科学研究表明，手机会打扰他们。)"可知，上文提到了手机会打扰他们的问题，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明解决方法是避免伤害和打扰，故A选项“我们需要保护学生 免受这种伤害。”符合语境，故选A。
④根据上文" "The ban is the result of an agreement between the ministry, schools, and related organizations. Schools can find their own way to organize the ban," Dijkgraaf added("这是教育部和学校、相关团体达成协议的结果。学校可以找到自己的方式来 组织这项禁令，"Dijkgraf补充道) "可知，上文提到教育部要求学校实施这项禁令，故本句主要说明了如何处理学校实施的结 果。故B选项“然而，如果结果不够好，法律将接踵而至。”符合语境，故选B。
⑤根据上文"A similar ban was introduced in France in 2018 for primary and middle schools to improve focus and prevent online violence.(2018年，法国对中小学实施了类似的禁令，以提高注意力，防止网络暴力。)"以及后文"In most cases, mobile phones are already banned for the majority of the school day, said the UK government.(英国政府表示，在大多数情况下，在学校的大部分时 间里都禁止使用手机。)"可知，上文提到了法国，后文则说到了英国政府要求在学校的大部分时间里都禁止使用手手机，说明英 国也采取的这样的禁令。故选项“英国的学校也建议引入这样的禁令。”符合语境，故选F。
17．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:通常，在如此漫长的旅程中，我会戴上耳机睡觉。A. Fortunately幸运地;B. Typically通 常;C. Curiously好奇地;D. Thankfully谢天谢地。根据前文"Many years ago, I was on an early morning flight to Ecuador."可知，作者在坐飞机，根据后文"during such long journeys, I would put my headphones and go to sleep"可知，这些应该是通常会做的事。故 选B项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而，在这个特殊的日子里，我决定冒一点险。A. Besides此外;B. Therefore因此;C. Otherwise否则;D. However然而。根据前文"I would put my headphones and go to sleep"以及后文"on this particular day, I decided to take a little risk"可知，两句是转折关系，用however连接。故选D项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. risk冒险;B. step措施; C. chance机会;D. politeness礼貌。根据前文"I would put on my headphones and go to sleep. ______ on this particular day"可知，作者通常在坐飞机时都是戴上耳机睡觉，但是这一次例 外，因此推断作者打算冒一次险做一点例外的事情。故选A项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我打破沉默，开始和坐在我旁边的人攀谈起来。A. enjoyed享受;B. maintained保持;C. broke打破;D. observed观察。根据后文"started a conversation with the man sitting next to me"可知，作者和旁边的人开始攀谈，所 以是打破沉默。故选C项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我得知这个同伴是个出版商，我们进行了一次有趣的交谈。A. writer作家;B. publisher出 版商;C. teacher教师;D. photographer摄影师。根据后文"Within a fortnight, we had a contract, and within two years, over a million books had been ______ around the world."可知，作者和他签了合同后，出售了超过百万本书，由此推知，他是一个出版 商。故选B项。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他读了，但礼貌地拒绝了。A. agreed同意;B. ignored忽视;C. approved赞成;D. declined拒绝。根据前文"He read it, but"和下文"inviting him to my class to discuss a project on redesigning the book"可知，出版商读 了作者的书稿，but表示转折，说明他礼貌地拒绝了，作者重新设计了书稿，邀请他去讨论。故选D项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:几个月后，我联系到了他，邀请他来我的课上讨论一个重新设计这本书的项目。A. reached out to联系到;B. made friends with与……交朋友;C. lost contact with与……失去联系;D. gave way to让步。根据后 文"inviting him to my class to discuss a project on redesigning the book."可知，作者邀请出版商来自己的课上讨论，所以是联系到 了他。故选A项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个特别的项目引起了马克的兴趣。A. breath呼吸;B. meaning意思;C. interest兴趣;D. imagination想象。根据后文"He expressed a desire to meet these students"可知，马克表示想见见这些学生，所以是引起了他的兴 趣。故选C项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我承认我有点受伤，因为他似乎对和我的学生一起工作比对我更感兴趣。A. amazed吃 惊的;B. hurt受伤的;C. delighted高兴的;D. stressed焦虑不安的。根据后文"he seemed more interested in working with my students than with me."可知，马克似乎对和作者的学生一起工作比对作者更感兴趣，所以作者有点受伤。故选B项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:句意:和同学们见面后，我和他以及他的同事们一起吃了一顿饭，生活再次出现了意想 不到的转折。A. discussed讨论;B. gathered聚集;C. dined用餐;D. read读。根据下文"During this dinner, one of his editors asked me if I'd ever considered writing a book."可知，作者和他以及他的同事一起外出就餐。故选C项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:和同学们见面后，我和他以及他的同事们一起吃了一顿饭，生活再次出现了意想不到 的转折。A. unexpected出乎意料的;B. disappointing令人失望的;C. wrong错误的;D. intentional故意的。根据后文"During this dinner, one of his editors asked me if I'd ever considered writing a book."可知，一位编辑想给作者出书，所以是出现了意想不到的 转折。故选A项。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:两周之内，我们签订了一份合同，两年内，在世界各地售出了超过一百万本书。A. donated捐赠;B. copied复制; C. sold出售;D. printed打印。根据后文的"around the world"结合选项，应是"在世界各地售出了超过一百万本书"符合语境。故选C项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这段旅程可能看起来很幸运，但它源于一系列小冒险，从一个简单的"你好"开始。A. easy容易得;B. joyful高兴的;C. comfortable舒适的;D. lucky幸运的。根据前文"Within a fortnight, we had a contract, and within two years, over a million books had been ______ around the world."可知，作者的这次经历是幸运的。故选D项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这段旅程可能看起来很幸运，但它源于一系列小冒险，从一个简单的“你好”开始。A. simple简单的;B. surprising令人惊讶的;C. quick快的;D. formal正式的。根据后文"hello."以及前文"I ______ the silence and started a conversation with the man sitting next to me."可知，这段旅程从简单的问候开始。故选A项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:任何人都可以遵循这条路，拥抱这些小冒险，最终增加你幸运的机会。A. cutting切割; B. hugging拥抱;C. estimating估算;D. avoiding避免。根据后文"finally increase your chances of being lucky"结合前文内容，作者 因为冒险而获得好运可知，拥抱这些小冒险可以增加你幸运的机会。故选B项。
32．答案：arrival ；falls ； significantly ；Where ；To prevent ； was thought ； turning ；a；from ；more
解析：①考查名词。句意：随着气温的持续下降，金色的秋天似乎即将结束，预示着寒露时节的到来。空处作宾语，应用名词形式。故填arrival。
②考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中与ends并列作谓语。此处叙述的是客观事实，句子应用一般现在时，且主语Cold Dew为第三人称单数。故填falls。
③考查副词。空处作状语修饰动词drop，应用所给词的副词形式。故填significantly。
④考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰先行词shallow waters，而空处在该从句中作地点状语。故填where。
⑤考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒的习俗”的目的是“防止秋燥”。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填To prevent。
⑥考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。空处与主语drinking wine made with chrysanthemums 之间是动宾关系，句子用被动语态。根据 According to ancient records可知，句子应用一般过去时。主语为drinking wine made with chrysanthemums, be 动词应用was。故填was thought。
⑦考查非谓语动词。此处为“With+宾语+宾语补足语”形式的复合结构，宾语leaves与空处之间是主谓关系，所以空处应填现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填turning。
⑧考查冠词。此处表示泛指，意为“一种植物”，空处应用不定冠词，且kind是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
⑨考查介词。date from为固定搭配，意为“追溯到”。故填from。
⑩考查比较级。句意：寒露……给我们机会更多地了解节气背后的文化。表示“更多地”，应用比较级。故填more。
33．答案：
No matter how serious he looks and how tough he appears to get along with, my father deserves to be my idol.
There is always a considerate and warm-hearted person behind his seemingly unapproachable face. What makes me admire for him is his positive attitude, sense of responsibility, and his wide range of knowledge. When I was in junior, I was rebellious and I turned a deaf ear to any suggestion from him. He never lost his temper with me even once. All he tried was to communicate with me equally, and exchange his thoughts with me patiently, which did move me eventually. Moreover, thanks to his instructive tutorial, I laid a solid foundation for my study.
It was his patience and wide horizon that enlightened my life at an early age with knowledge. With my father’s love and company, I feel secure and happy. That’s why I admire him from the bottom of my heart.
34．答案：
Carter looked down at his desk in horror. His Corvette! Jackson had painted it red. An awful dull shade of red! “Why would you do that ” Carter shouted. “I wanted to surprise you!” Jackson grinned, with his eyes gleaning. Carter could feel the anger growing, bubbling up inside him, his hands curling into fists. Jackson kept saying something, but so angry was Carter that he couldn't even hear a word. “Do you like it I tried so hard. Look!” asked Jackson. Red paint was smeared across his face, forehead, even hair. Looking at Jackson, Carter couldn't help imagining his little brother spending the whole day carefully painting the car.
Carter took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. Picturing the scene that Billy sat on the ground wiping at his eyes as his big brother Dexter walked away, Carter stepped toward the table where the car was still drying. Carter wasn't sure what to say. He didn't want to lie, but he didn't want to hurt his brother's feeling either. Jackson was only trying to surprise him. He could see that now. “Do you Do you like it ” Jackson insisted. “Every time I look at this car, I'm going to think of you,” Carter responded, a smile stretching across his face. And that was the truth. “Now, we'd better get that paint off your face before dinner.”
解析： 本文以汽车模型着色事件为线索展开，讲述了作者放学路上看到一位哥哥因一件小事在公交车下车时把弟弟打哭的事，让他想起了自己的汽车模型刚拼装好，他想把它染成蓝色。正当赶回家时，却发现生病在家的弟弟已经把它染成了他最不喜欢的红色，他气呼呼地握紧拳头想打他，这时他想起了路上那个被打哭的弟弟，又看到他满脸的红色颜料的可爱模样，他松开了紧握的拳头，心疼地开始为弟弟洗涂了一身的颜料。
高分句型一：Looking at Jackson, Carter couldn't help imagining his little brother spending the whole day carefully painting the car
分析：运用了现在分词做伴随状语。
翻译：看着 Jackson, Carter忍不住想象弟弟花费一整天的时间去仔细地画这辆车
高分句型二：Every time I look at this car, I'm going to think of you.
分析：运用了 every time引导的时间状语从句。
翻译：每次我看到这辆车的时候，我都会想起你。
同课章节目录