Unit 8 Pets 知识巩固 牛津译林版英语七年级下册（含解析）

Module 2 Wonderful things Unit 8 Pets
本节知识点
feed v. ___________
trouble n. ___________
agree v. ___________
noisy adj. ___________
be connected with ___________
weigh v. ___________ n. ___________
不定代词
构成：
不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等构成。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分,在句中可作主语、宾语和表, everything, everybody, everyone可用于各种句式；something, somebody, someone常用于肯定句中； anything, anybody, anyone常用于疑问句或否定句中； no one, nobody, nothing表示否定意义。
不定代词的指代对象：
(1)含-body和-one的不定代词用来指人，二者可互换。
例：Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.隔壁房间有人在哭。
(2)含-thing 的不定代词用来指事物。
例：Are you going to buy anything 你打算去买东西吗
不定代词的定语：
不定代词的定语必须后置，即放到不定代词的后面。
例：There is somebody strange in the street.街上有个奇怪的人。
不定代词的数：
不定代词通常用作单数。作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
例：Nothing is important.没什么事是重要的。
I hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利。
注意：若是希望对方作出肯定回答的一般疑问句，不用anything或anybody,要用something或somebody。
例：Could you tell me something about the accident 你可以告诉我一些有关这个事故的情况吗
练习
1. _____ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.
A. None B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Somebody
2. —Ben was too ________, or he could get higher scores in the test.
—I don't think so. That was because he didn't work hard.
A. brave B. funny C. careless D. gentle
3. The man got up late this morning. ________, he missed the early train.
A. As a result B. In a way C. At a time D. At times
4. If all the plants on the earth die, ________ humans ________ animals will be able to live.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. both; and
5. Please ________ the new words in your dictionary, then tell me their meanings.
A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after
6. Sam thinks history is an ________ subject. He is ________ in it.
A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested
C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested
7. How _________ the young people look at the party! They are dancing _________.
A. happily; happily B. happy; happy C. happily; happy D. happy; happily
8. ________ everyone is here, let's start our work.
A. Until B. Now that C. Although D. So that
9. Nowadays, ________ people don't have ________ to do sports. It is bad for their health.
A. too much; enough time B. too much; time enough
C. too many; enough time D. too many; time enough
10. I consider him one of my best friends, and he also has the same thought as me.
A. agree B. respect C. think D. suggest
答案以及解析
本节知识点
提供食物；喂养；供应
问题，困难；窘境，困境；故障，毛病
赞成，赞同，批准；认可
喧闹的，嘈杂的
与……有关
承重，称……的重量；体重，重量
练习
1.答案：B
解析：句意为: 每个人都希望有一个温馨的家, 因为它为我们提供温暖和信任。根据语境可知, 每个人都希望有一个温馨的家, 故选B项。
2.答案：C
解析：句意:——Ben太粗心了, 否则他会在考试中得到更高的分数。——我不这么认为。那是因为他没有努力学习。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的; funny有趣的,滑稽的; careless粗心的; gentle温柔的,轻柔的。根据句意"or he could get higher scores in the test"可知,说话人觉得Ben太粗心了。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：句意:这个人今天早上起晚了。结果,他错过了早班火车。考查介词短语。As a result结果; In a way在某种程度上; At a time每次; At times有时。根据"The man got up late this morning."可知,此处表示结果,故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：如果地球上所有的植物都死了，人类和动物都将不能存活。考查连词辨析。not only…but also...不仅……而且……；either...or...要么……要么……；neither…nor…两者都不，既不……也不……；both...and...两者都。根据“If all the plants on the earth die”可知，此处指的是人类和动物也将不能存活，故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：请在字典里查一下生词，然后告诉我它们的意思。考查短语辨析。look at看；look up查找；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据后文“tell me their meanings”可知前文应该
是“在字典上查找新单词的意思”。故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：句意：萨姆认为历史是一门有趣的学科。他对此很感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。interesting令人感兴趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人，常与in构成固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。根据“...subject. ”可知，第一空修饰物，用interesting；根据“He is...in it”可知，第二空修饰人，构成短语be interested in。故选B。
7.答案：D
解析：句意：聚会上这些年轻人看起来多么高兴啊！他们正在高兴地跳舞。考查形容词和副词。happily“高兴地”，是副词；happy“高兴的”，是形容词。第一空作为系动词look的表语，用形容词，排除AC两项；第二空修饰动词dance，用副词，故选D。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：既然大家都来了，我们开始工作吧。考查连词辨析。Until直到；Now that既然；Although尽管；So that以便。根据“...everyone is here, let's start our work.”可知此处是指既然人都到齐了，就开始工作吧，故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：现在，太多的人没有足够的时间做运动。这对他们的健康有害。考查形容词短语及enough的用法。too much太多，后接不可数名词；too many太多，后接可数名词复数。people为复数概念，其前用too many；time是名词，enough置于其前。故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：我认为他是我最好的朋友之一，他也有和我一样的想法。考查动词辨析。agree“同意”；respect“尊敬”；think“认为”；suggest“建议”。consider“认为”，动词，与C项意思相近。故选C。