Unit 3 How do you go to school
单元测试题
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、听力题(每小题1分,共20分)
1.听句子,选择相应的图片。
A. B. C.
D. E.
⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ ⑸
( )2.How does Bob usually go to school
A. B. C.
( )3.How far is the village from the boy’s school
A. B. C.
( )4.How doesn’t the boy go to school
A.
B.
C.
听下面一段长对话,回答问题。
( )5.How far is it from the boy’s home to the school
A.2 miles. B.2 kilometers. C.200 meters.
( )6.How does the boy get to school
A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike.
( )7.How long does it take the boy’s sister to walk to school
A.20 minutes. B.30 minutes C.40 minutes.
听下面一段独白,回答问题。
( )8.How long does it take Tom to get to school
A.About 20 minutes. B.About 25 minutes. C.About 30 minutes.
( )9.How does Sam usually go to school
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By boat.
( )10.What does the speaker think of his going to school
A.It is interesting. B.It is relaxing. C.It is difficult.
( )11.There isn’t a ______________ bet ween the speaker's village and his school.
A.ropeway B.bridge C.river
12.听短文,完成信息记录表
reason Workplace(工作地) How to get there How long it takes
Maria’s father (1) On foot (2)
Maria’s mother (3) (4) 20 minutes
(5) School By bike 18 minutes
( )(1)A.Subway station B.Train station C.Police station
( )(2)A.10 minutes B.15 minutes C.20minutes
( )(3)A.School B.Radio station C.TV station
( )(4)A.By bike B.By train C.By subway
( )(5)A.Maria’s sister B.Maria’s aunt C.Maria’s cousin
二、单项选择题(每小题1分,共15分)
( )13.Tom isn’t good at English. I don't think it’s easy for him ____ a story in English.
A.to write B.writing C.write D.writes
( )14.-Hi, Lily! Do you like dogs
-No, I'm ____ them.
A.good B.good with C.afraid D.afraid of
( )15.The plane to Guangzhou ____ at 10: 30 every morning.
A.calls B.drives C.leaves D.runs
( )16.-Helen, can you play basketball with me after school
-____. I need to ask my mom first.
You’re right B.You, too
C.Here you are D.I'm not sure
( )17.- __________ does it take you to get to school by bike
-About fifteen minutes.
How soon B.How often
C.How long D.How far
( )18.-What do you _________ the music
-It’s relaxing.
think of B.ask for
C.play with D.make up
( )19.I usually ride _____ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by _____ bus.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; a D.a; /
( )20.-Where is your school
-It’s ______ the village ______ the TV station.
A.between; and B.either; or C.from; to D.in; and
( )21.-Do you often walk home
-Yes. It _____ me an hour ______ home.
A.takes; to walk B.take; walking
C.takes; walk D.take; to walk
( )22.Kate is only a _________ girl, but she can play the piano well.
A.6-years-old B.6-year-olds
C.6-years-olds D.6-year-old
( )23.- _________ is it from the library to the cinema
-It’s about 10 kilometers.
How far B.How long
C.How soon D.How often
( )24.-How can we make our dream _________
-By working hard at it.
come in B.come over
C.come up D.come true
( )25.It’s about 2 kilometers ________ Star Park ________ the zoo.
from; with B.in; to
C.at; in D.from; to
( )26.It’s _______ from here. It’s about eighty _______.
A.away; kilometer B.far; kilometer
C.away; kilometers D.far; kilometers
( )27.I don’t know _______.
A.what time does she go to bed B.when she goes to bed
C.when does she go to bed D.she what time go to bed
三、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
“Come on, Dad! It’s 7: 20 now,” says Harry.
“I need to wash the 28.now, so you can’t use it today , “Mr. Smith says.” You 29.to school this morning, OK ”
“But the school is a little far,” says Jane.
“Walking is good. Now get your 30. and go!” Then Jane and Harry walk to 31. . It’s a really long way. It 32. them 30 minutes. When they get to school, they are very 33..
In the evening, Jane and Harry have a big 34. with their grandfather. They tell him they are not 35.to walk to school. Grandpa says, “That’s good for 36. . I used to walk eight kilometers to school every 37..”
“Really ” Jane says. “But I don’t like 38.. It’s really tiring.”
Grandpa says, “Kids need to walk or run every day. It’s good for your 39..”
“Oh, I’ll start walking every day,” Harry 40..” I’d like to 41.healthy.”
“I will 42. you, Harry. I want to be healthy, too,”says Jane.
( ) A.bike B.door C.car D.hat
( ) 29. A.walk B.drive C.ride D.run
( ) 30. A.bikes B.schoolbags C.hats D.boxes
( ) 31. A.bed B.work C.sea D.school
( ) 32. A.makes B.takes C.lets D.tells
( ) 33. A.tired B.excited C.interested D.bored
( ) 34. A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.meeting
( ) 35. A.great B.happy C.big D.early
( ) 37. A.me B.you C.them D.her
( ) 38. A.year B.month C.week D.day
( ) 39. A.dancing B.running C.walking D.swimming
( ) 40. A.health B.head C.hands D.teeth
( ) 41. A.tells B.speaks C.says D.asks
( ) 42. A.come B.go C.walk D.be
( ) 43. A.join B.take C.help D.learn
四、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
43.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A:Excuse me.Do you know the way to the way to the People's Hospital
B:Let me see.
A:Really
B:It's about ten kilometers.
A:
B:Yes,you can take the No.208 bus.
A:
B:It takes about half an hour.
A:OK.
B:You are welcome.
A.How long does it take to get there B.Can I ride my bike there C.How far is it D.Can I take about to get there E.I'm not sure. F.Oh, it's far from here. G.Thanks for your help.
五、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
A four-day trip Chengdu is a very beautiful city. It is a great place (地方)to have fun and eat delicious food. Do you want to take a trip to Chengdu Come and join us now!
Price 1,850 yuan/person Including: guide service (导游服务), round-trip plane tickets (往返飞机票)(Hangzhou—Chengdu) and bus service around Chengdu.
Plans Day 1: Hangzhou → Chengdu → People's Park Day 2: Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding→ The Wide and Narrow Lanes Day 3: Dujiangyan→> Mount Qingcheng Day 4: Du Fu Thatched Cottage → Jinli→ Hangzhou
Book (预订)now Opening times: Monday ~ Friday:9: 00 a. m.~7:00 p. m. Saturday 8. Sunday: 10: 00 a. m.~4: 00 p. m.Tel:645-9561 If you want to know more, just call us! You can also e-mail us at marytour@ .
( )44.If you want to book this trip for your parents, you need to pay _________ yuan.
A.1,000 B.1,850 C.2,500 D.3,700
( )45.Where will you go first after seeing the pandas according to the trip
A.The Wide and Narrow Lanes. B.People’s Park.
C.Du Fu Thatched Cottage. D.Mount Qingcheng.
( )46.Which of the following is TRUE
A.You can book this trip at 5:00 p.m. on weekends.
B.You can call 645-9561 if you want to know more.
C.You can only book this trip on the Internet.
D.You will go to Chengdu by train if you book this trip.
B
It seems that traveling is very important in modern(现代的)life. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. You can travel by plane one day to a place that it to OK a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Traveling by train is not so fast as traveling by plane. But it has its advantages. You can enjoy the scenery(风景) on your way. Modern trains have great seats and dining cars.
Some people like to travel by sea sometimes. There are liners or large river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable(时间表). You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day. Just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—at a place where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasant trips, while people usually take a train or plane when they are traveling on business.
( )47.The underlined word" advantages" means "__________".
A.easy things B.bad things C.good things D.boring things
( )48.When people travel on business, they usually take _________.
A.a train or a plane B.a boat or a train
C.a car or a boat D.a plane or a car
( )49.How many ways of traveling are mentioned(提到)in the passage
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
( )50.The structure of the passage is
A.
B.
C.
D.
C
Train G101 G850 D2208 D3398
From Beijing Zhengzhou Chengdu Hankou
To Shanghai Guangzhou Shanghai Hangzhou
Time 6:36-12:40 8:38-15:47 8:07-23:14 9:12-15:50
Distance (距离) about 1,318 km about 1,445 km about 1,963 km about 733 km
( )51.Train D3398 leaves Hankou at _________.
A.9: 12 B.6: 36 C.8: 38 D.8: 07
( )52.How long does it take from Chengdu to Shanghai
A.About six hours. B.About seven hours.
C.About fifteen hours. D.About five hours.
( )53.Which train is the fastest (哪一列火车最快)
A.G101. B.G850. C.D2208. D.D3398.
D
Dear James,
How are you I want to tell you about the ways (方式) my family go to work or school. My parents are teachers, but they are not in the same school. My father's school is far from our home. It's about five kilometers. He drives his car to school every day. My mother usually walks to her school, because her school is near our home. I have two brothers, John and Peter. John is a high school student (高中生). He likes taking a bus to school. He thinks it is fun, because he can meet his friends and tall with them on the bus. It takes him thirty minutes to get to school. Peter and I are students in a middle school. My mother is in the school, too. I always go to school with Peter. We ride our bikes to school for ten minutes every school day.
What about you How do you get to school
Yours,
Amy
( )54. How many people are there in Amy's family
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.
( )55. How does Amy's father go to work
By bus. B.By subway. C.By car. D.By bike.
( )55. The underlined word "it" refers to "__________".
A.taking a bus B.talking with friends
C.riding a bike D.driving a car
( )56. How long does it take Amy to get to school
A.Ten minutes. B.Fifteen minutes.
C.Half an hour. D.An hour.
( )57. From the material, we know that _____________.
A.John goes to school with Peter
B.Amy's father's school is next to his home
C.Amy usually walks to school
D.Amy's mother is a teacher in a middle school
六、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
下面文章中有五处需要添加首句,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和 F)中选出符合各段意思的首句,选项中有一项是多余选项。
How do you usually go to school By bike,by bus or by car Here are the answers from some students.Let's have a look.
55.
Jack's home is near his school.He usually goes to school by bike.
He thinks it is good exercise.Now many of his friends join him.He's really happy for that.
56. .
Yoyo's home is far from her school,but she is never late.Every day she goes to school by subway.It takes her about half an hour.
57.
Susan usually goes to school by bus.The bus has two floors(层) .It takes her about one hour to get to school.So she usually gets up early every morning.
58.
It's only one hundred meters from Alice's home to school.So she usually walks to school.But she's often late because she always gets up late.
59.
Scott's father is a runner.He says running is good for his health,so Scott runs to school every morning.Sometimes he can meet some of his classmates on the road.Then they run to school together.That's very fun.
Walk to school
B. Drive to school Ride to school
D. Run to school Take the bus to school
F. Take the subway to school
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
七、翻译(每空0.5分,共10分)
60.-你家离你祖母家多远 -105千米。
- is your home from your grandmother's home
-It is kilometers.
61.步行去学校要花费我30分钟的时间。
me thirty minutes to school.
62.到火车站要花费你多长时间
does it take you to get to the train station
63.谢谢你的第—封电子邮件。
your first e- mail.
64.说起来容易,但是做起来难。
It’s easy but difficult to do.
65.从学校到公共汽车站不远。
It the school to the bus stop.
八、书面表达(共15分)
66. 假如你是王宇辉,是第八中学的一名学生,昨天你的美国笔友 Mike 写邮件问你每天上学的路线、时间及方式。请你根据表格中的内容给他 回一封邮件,内容可适当添加,60词左右。
路线 时间 方式
离家 7:20 am 步行
小山街(Hill Street)公共汽车停靠站 7:30 am 9路公交车
春天街(Spring Street)公共汽车停靠站 7:45 am
第八中学 7:50 am 步行
提示词汇:get off the bus下公交车
Dear Mike,
I’m going to tell you how and when I go to school every morning.
……
Yours,
Wang YuhuiUnit 3 How do you go to school
单元测试题
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、听力题(每小题1分,共20分)
1.听句子,选择相应的图片。
A. B. C.
D. E.
⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ ⑸
【答案】C;D;B;A;E
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】
⑴ Dave walks to school on weekdays.
⑵ I like to ride the bike to work.
⑶ Mr. Green goes to Beijing by train every year.
⑷ Most students go to school on the school bus in our village.
⑸ Sometimes I go to school in my father's car.
【分析】(1)句意:Dave每天步行去上学。图C上是一位男生在步行,故选C。
(2)句意:我喜欢骑自行车去上班。图D是一辆自行车,故选D。
(3)句意:格林先生每年坐火车去北京。图B是一辆火车,故选B。
(4)句意:我们村的大多数学生做公交车去上学。图A是一辆公交车,故选A。
(5)句意:有时候我做父亲的车去上学。图E是一辆小轿车, 故选E。
( )2.How does Bob usually go to school
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: I usually go to school by bike, and Bob usually goes to school in his father's car. What about you, Linda
W: I usually take the school bus.
【分析】句意:鲍勃通常怎样去上学 根据Bob usually goes to school in his father's car.可知他通常坐他爸爸的车去上学。结合图片,B图片是小汽车,故答案为B。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先观察问题和图片,抓住关键词Bob和car。
( )3.How far is the village from the boy’s school
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Li Qiang, where are you from
M: I'm from Sunny Village. It is very beautiful. W: How far is the village from your school
M: It's about twenty kilometers. So we only go home once every week.
【分析】句意:这个村庄离那个男孩的学校有多远?根据W: How far is the village from your school M: It's about twenty kilometers.可知村庄离学校20公里,故答案为B。
【点评】考查选图类听力。抓住关键词twenty。
( )4.How doesn’t the boy go to school
A.
B.
C.
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W:How do you go to school every day
M:I either ride a bike or walk.
【分析】句意:男孩不用哪种方式去上学?根据句子 I either ride a bike or walk.可知,我骑自行车或者步行去学校,没有公车,故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词。
听下面一段长对话,回答问题。
( )5.How far is it from the boy’s home to the school
A.2 miles. B.2 kilometers. C.200 meters.
( )6.How does the boy get to school
A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike.
( )7.How long does it take the boy’s sister to walk to school
A.20 minutes. B.30 minutes C.40 minutes.
【答案】5.B 6.C 7.B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jim, what time do you get to school
M: About seven o'clock.
W: Wow, so early! How far is it from your home to the school
M: It's about 2 kilometers.
W: How do you get to school every day
M: Well, I ride my bike.
W: Do you go to school with your sister
M: No, I don't. I usually go to school with Mike.
W: How does your sister go to school
M: She walks because walking is good for her health.
W: How long does it take her
M: It takes her half an hour.
【分析】短文大意:本文是吉姆和同伴谈论家和学校的距离,他和他姐姐如何去上学,要花多长时间等情况的对话。
5.根据How far is it from your home to the school M: It's about 2 kilometers.可知这个男孩的家离学校大约两公里,故答案为B。
6.根据W: How do you get to school every day M: Well, I ride my bike.可知这个男孩 骑自行车到校,故答案为C。
7.根据W: How long does it take her M: It takes her half an hour.可知步行到校要花男孩姐姐半个小时,也就是三十分钟,故答案为B。
听下面一段独白,回答问题。
( )8.How long does it take Tom to get to school
A.About 20 minutes. B.About 25 minutes. C.About 30 minutes.
( )9.How does Sam usually go to school
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By boat.
( )10.What does the speaker think of his going to school
A.It is interesting. B.It is relaxing. C.It is difficult.
( )11.There isn’t a ______________ bet ween the speaker's village and his school.
A.ropeway B.bridge C.river
【答案】8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Sam, Tom and I are students in the same school. Tom lives in a village two kilometers from school. He walks to school every day. It takes him about 20 minutes to get to school. Sam lives in a village four kilometers from school, so he usually rides his bike to school. It usually takes him twenty-five minutes. I live only one kilometer from school but it is difficult for me to go to school. There is no bridge. So I usually go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
【分析】短文大意:作者介绍了萨姆、汤姆自己怎样去上学。汤姆他步行上学。大约要花20分钟。萨姆通常骑自行车。要花25分钟。作者住的地方离学校只有一公里,但上学对很困难。因为通常乘索道过河去上学,因为河上没有桥。
8.根据 Tom lives in a village two kilometers from school. He walks to school every day. It takes him about 20 minutes to get to school.汤姆住在离学校两公里的一个村子里。他每天步行上学。他到学校大约要花20分钟。可知到校要花费汤姆20分钟,故答案为A。
9.根据Sam lives in a village four kilometers from school, so he usually rides his bike to school.萨姆住在一个离学校四公里远的村子里,所以他通常骑自行车上学。可知萨姆其自行车去上学,故答案为B。
10.根据 I live only one kilometer from school but it is difficult for me to go to school.我住的地方离学校只有一公里,但上学对我来说很困难。可知上学对"我"来说困难,故答案为C。
11.根据I live only one kilometer from school... There is no bridge.可知村子和学校之间没有桥,故答案为B。
12.听短文,完成信息记录表
reason Workplace(工作地) How to get there How long it takes
Maria’s father (1) On foot (2)
Maria’s mother (3) (4) 20 minutes
(5) School By bike 18 minutes
( )(1)A.Subway station B.Train station C.Police station
( )(2)A.10 minutes B.15 minutes C.20minutes
( )(3)A.School B.Radio station C.TV station
( )(4)A.By bike B.By train C.By subway
( )(5)A.Maria’s sister B.Maria’s aunt C.Maria’s cousin
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Dear Paul,
Thank you for your letter. Do you want to know about my family Well, my father works at the train station. It is near my home, so he walks there. It only takes him ten minutes. My mother is a reporter. Her TV station is far from my house. So she takes the subway. It takes her twenty minutes. My aunt works in our school. Every day she rides her bike to school. She needs eighteen minutes.
Yours,
Maria
【分析】本文介绍了Maria一家人的生活起居。
(1)根据听力原文提到的 Well, my father works at the train station.可知,父亲在火车站,故选B。
(2)根据听力原文提到的 It only takes him ten minutes.可知,花了10分钟,故选A。
(3)根据听力原文提到的 Her TV station is far from my house.可知,她在电视台工作,故选C。
(4)根据听力原文提到的So she takes the subway.可知,她坐地铁去那里,故选C。
(5)根据听力原文提到的 My aunt works in our school.可知,空缺处填入Maria's aunt,故选B。
二、单项选择题(每小题1分,共15分)
( )13.Tom isn’t good at English. I don't think it’s easy for him ____ a story in English.
to write B.writing C.write D.Writes
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】句意:汤姆不擅长英语。我认为对他来说用英语写故事不容易。to write写,动词不定式;writing动名词,写;write写,动词原形;writes动词第三人称单数,写。根据固定句型:it's+形容词+for sb to do sth,对于某人来说做某事是……的,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为A。
( )14.-Hi, Lily! Do you like dogs
-No, I'm ____ them.
good B.good with C.afraid D.afraid of
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析;疑问词辨析
【解析】句意:——你好,莉莉,你喜欢狗吗?——不,我害怕它们。good好的;good with与…… 相处融洽;afraid害怕;afraid of害怕……;根据不喜欢狗可知这里是害怕它们,故答案为D。
( )15.The plane to Guangzhou ____ at 10: 30 every morning.
calls B.drives C.leaves D.Runs
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】句意:到广州的飞机每天上午十点半出发。calls叫,打电话;drives开车;leaves出发,动身,离开;runs跑;根据at 10: 30 every morning可知是飞机出发的时间,故答案为C。
( )16.-Helen, can you play basketball with me after school
-____. I need to ask my mom first.
You’re right B.You, too
Here you are D.I'm not sure
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】句意:——海伦,放学后你能和我一切打篮球吗?——我不确定,我需要先问问我妈妈。 You're right你是对的;You, too你也一样;Here you are给你;I'm not sure我不确定;根据 I need to ask my mom first. 可知是不确定的,故答案为D。
( )17.- __________ does it take you to get to school by bike
-About fifteen minutes.
How soon B.How often
How long D.How far
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际;疑问词辨析
【解析】句意:——骑自行车到学校花费了你多长时间?——大约15分钟。A.多久;B.多久一次;C.多长时间;D.多远。根据答句可知问句询问的是多处时间。故选C。
( )18.-What do you _________ the music
-It’s relaxing.
think of B.ask for
play with D.make up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】句意:——你认为音乐怎么样?——它令人放松。A.认为;B.请求;C.和……玩;D.编造。根据句意可知是认为音乐怎么样。故选A。
( )19.I usually ride _____ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by _____ bus.
a; the B.the; a C./; a D.a; /
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】句意:我经常骑自行车去学校。但是今天早上,我坐公交车上学。ride a bike骑自行车,by bus坐公交车,固定搭配。故选D。
( )20.-Where is your school
-It’s ______ the village ______ the TV station.
between; and B.either; or C.from; to D.in; and
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】句意:——你的学校在哪儿?——它在村庄和电视台之间。根据问句询问地点,可知答句与地点有关,与选项A,between…and…,在……之间,相匹配。故选A。
( )21.-Do you often walk home
-Yes. It _____ me an hour ______ home.
A.takes; to walk B.take; walking
C.takes; walk D.take; to walk
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】句意:——你经常走路回家吗?——是的。它花费了我一个小时到家。It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.,花费某人多长时间做某事,固定搭配。故选A。
( )22.Kate is only a _________ girl, but she can play the piano well.
A.6-years-old B.6-year-olds
C.6-years-olds D.6-year-old
【答案】D
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】句意:凯特是一个六岁的女孩,但那时她钢琴能弹得很好。 6-year-old,复合形容词,复合形容词之间有连字符号不加s。故选D。
( )23.- _________ is it from the library to the cinema
-It’s about 10 kilometers.
How far B.How long
How soon D.How often
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;疑问词辨析
【解析】句意:——从图书馆到电影院有多远?——大约10千米。根据答句可知问句询问的是多远,与选项A多远,相匹配。故选A。
( )24.-How can we make our dream _________
-By working hard at it.
come in B.come over
come up D.come true
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】句意:——我们怎样才能实现我们的梦想?——通过努力工作。come in进来,加入;come over顺便来访,过来;come up出现,发生;come true实现,成为现实;根据句意可知是梦想成真,故答案为D。
( )25.It’s about 2 kilometers ________ Star Park ________ the zoo.
from; with B.in; to
at; in D.from; to
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】句意:从星际公园到动物园大约2公里。from…to从……到……,固定搭配,故答案为D。
( )26.It’s _______ from here. It’s about eighty _______.
A.away; kilometer B.far; kilometer
C.away; kilometers D.far; kilometers
【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数;固定搭配
【解析】句意: 离这里很远。 大约八十公里。away 离去,离开,副词;far远的,形容词;be far from远离……,固定短语;故排除A和C;kilometer公里,可数名词,根据空前eighty可知,此处需要名词复数,故选D。
( )27.I don’t know _______.
A.what time does she go to bed B.when she goes to bed
C.when does she go to bed D.she what time go to bed
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】句意:我不知道她什么时候睡觉。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,宾语从句应该用陈述语序,排除A和C;宾语从句中有疑问词的,疑问词要放在最前面,故排除D;故选B。
三、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
“Come on, Dad! It’s 7: 20 now,” says Harry.
“I need to wash the 28.now, so you can’t use it today , “Mr. Smith says.” You 29.to school this morning, OK ”
“But the school is a little far,” says Jane.
“Walking is good. Now get your 30. and go!” Then Jane and Harry walk to 31. . It’s a really long way. It 32. them 30 minutes. When they get to school, they are very 33..
In the evening, Jane and Harry have a big 34. with their grandfather. They tell him they are not 35.to walk to school. Grandpa says, “That’s good for 36. . I used to walk eight kilometers to school every 37..”
“Really ” Jane says. “But I don’t like 38.. It’s really tiring.”
Grandpa says, “Kids need to walk or run every day. It’s good for your 39..”
“Oh, I’ll start walking every day,” Harry 40..” I’d like to 41.healthy.”
“I will 42. you, Harry. I want to be healthy, too,”says Jane.
( ) A.bike B.door C.car D.hat
( ) 29. A.walk B.drive C.ride D.run
( ) 30. A.bikes B.schoolbags C.hats D.boxes
( ) 31. A.bed B.work C.sea D.school
( ) 32. A.makes B.takes C.lets D.tells
( ) 33. A.tired B.excited C.interested D.bored
( ) 34. A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.meeting
( ) 35. A.great B.happy C.big D.early
( ) 36. A.me B.you C.them D.her
( ) 37. A.year B.month C.week D.day
( ) 38. A.dancing B.running C.walking D.swimming
( ) 39. A.health B.head C.hands D.teeth
( ) 40. A.tells B.speaks C.says D.asks
( ) 41. A.come B.go C.walk D.be
( ) 42. A.join B.take C.help D.learn
【答案】28.C;29.A;30.B;31.D;32.B;33.A;34.C;35.B;36.B;37.D;38.C;39.A;40.C;41.D;42.A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】短文大意:本文介绍了简和哈利因为爸爸要洗车,他们步行去上学感到累。当晚上和爷爷一起吃饭时告诉爷爷不喜欢步行,爷爷告诉他们步行有好处,他过去常常步行上学。他们听了爷爷的话觉得每天步行。
28.句意:“我现在要洗车,所以你今天不能用。”bike自行车;door门;car车;hat帽子;根据 so you can't use it today , 和Walking is good. 可知是洗车,故答案为C。
29.句意:史密斯说,“你今天早上走路去上学,好吗?”walk步行;drive开车;ride骑车;run跑步;根据下文 "Walking is good. Now get your3and go!" Then Jane and Harry walk to 可知这里是步行,故答案为A。
30.句意:现在拿上书包,走吧!bikes自行车;schoolbags书包;hats帽子;boxes盒子;根据 "But the school is a little far," says Jane. 和When they get to school, 可知是上学,上学要带书包,故答案为B。
31.句意:然后简和哈里步行去学校。bed床;work工作;sea海洋;school学校;根据下文 When they get to school, 可知他们是去学校,故答案为D。
32.句意:要花费30分钟。makes制造,使;takes花费;lets让;tells告诉;根据固定搭配it takes sb some time (to do sth)花费时间(做某事)可知臫take,故答案为B。
33.句意:当他们到达学校时,他们很累。tired疲劳的;累的;excited令人兴奋的;interested对……感兴趣的;bored感到厌倦的;根据上文 Then Jane and Harry walk to4. It's a really long way. 可知路途远,所以应该是走得累,故答案为A。
34.句意:晚上,简和哈利和他们的爷爷吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。breakfast早饭;lunch午饭;dinner晚饭;meeting会议;根据 In the evening, 可知是在晚上,应该是吃晚饭,故答案为C。
35.句意:他们告诉他,他们不高兴步行上学。great伟大的;很棒的;happy高兴的;big大的;early早的;根据 It's really tiring. 可知是说步行令人感到疲劳,所以应该是不高兴步行上学,故答案为B。
36.句意:爷爷说:“那对你们有好处。me我;you你,你们;them他们;her她;根据 Jane and Harry have a big7with their grandfather. 可知是爷爷对简和哈利说的,应该是“你们”,故答案为B。
37.句意:我以前每天步行八公里上学。year年;month月;week周,星期;day天;根据 .l used to walk eight kilometers to school 可知是爷爷说过去上学,应该是每天,其他不符合题意,故答案为D。
38.句意:可我不喜欢走路。dancing跳舞;running跑步;walking步行;swimming游泳;根据 Grandpa says, "Kids need to walk or run every day. 可知是步行,故答案为C。
39.句意:这对你的健康有好处。health健康;head头;hands手;teeth牙齿;根据 "Kids need to walk or run every day. 可知是说步行,结合生活常识可知步行对健康有好处,故答案为A。
40.句意:“哦,我要开始每天走路了,”哈里说。tells告诉,讲述;speaks说,后跟表示语言的名词;says说,及物动词,后面有说的内容;asks问,询问;根据 ."I'd like to14healthy." 可知有说的具体内容,用say,故答案为C。
41.句意:哈里说,“我想变得健康。”come来;go去;walk步行;be是,变成;根据空后面的形容词healthy,可知用be动词,故答案为D。
42.句意:“我和你一起去,哈利。join加入;take带走;help帮助;learn学习,学会;根据下文 I want to be healthy, too," 可知是加入到你,和你一起步行,故答案为A。
四、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
43.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A:Excuse me.Do you know the way to the way to the People's Hospital
B:Let me see.
A:Really
B:It's about ten kilometers.
A:
B:Yes,you can take the No.208 bus.
A:
B:It takes about half an hour.
A:OK.
B:You are welcome.
A.How long does it take to get there B.Can I ride my bike there C.How far is it D.Can I take about to get there E.I'm not sure. F.Oh, it's far from here. G.Thanks for your help.
【答案】F;C;D;A;G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】(1)上文是问路的Do you know the way to the way to the People's Hospital 可以推断需要用指路的句型来回答,故选F。意思是:哦,离这里很远。
(2)下文的答语是It's about ten kilometers.意思是:大约十公里。可知是问多远,故选C。
(3)根据下文的答语Yes,you can take the No.208 bus.可以推断是问“我可以乘公交车去那里吗”,故选D。
(4)下文的答语是It takes about half an hour.意思是:大约花费半个小时。可以推断上文是询问花费多长时间,故选A。
(5)根据下文的答语You are welcome.可知上文是表示感谢的,故选G。
五、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
A four-day trip Chengdu is a very beautiful city. It is a great place (地方)to have fun and eat delicious food. Do you want to take a trip to Chengdu Come and join us now!
Price 1,850 yuan/person Including: guide service (导游服务), round-trip plane tickets (往返飞机票)(Hangzhou—Chengdu) and bus service around Chengdu.
Plans Day 1: Hangzhou → Chengdu → People's Park Day 2: Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding→ The Wide and Narrow Lanes Day 3: Dujiangyan→> Mount Qingcheng Day 4: Du Fu Thatched Cottage → Jinli→ Hangzhou
Book (预订)now Opening times: Monday ~ Friday:9: 00 a. m.~7:00 p. m. Saturday 8. Sunday: 10: 00 a. m.~4: 00 p. m.Tel:645-9561 If you want to know more, just call us! You can also e-mail us at marytour@ .
( )44.If you want to book this trip for your parents, you need to pay _________ yuan.
A.1,000 B.1,850 C.2,500 D.3,700
( )45.Where will you go first after seeing the pandas according to the trip
A.The Wide and Narrow Lanes. B.People’s Park.
C.Du Fu Thatched Cottage. D.Mount Qingcheng.
( )46.Which of the following is TRUE
A.You can book this trip at 5:00 p.m. on weekends.
B.You can call 645-9561 if you want to know more.
C.You can only book this trip on the Internet.
D.You will go to Chengdu by train if you book this trip.
【答案】44.D 45.A 46.B
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是成都为期四天的旅行广告。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目,再浏览题干,然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。
44.推理判断题。根据旅行的价格Price,1,850 yuan/person可知每人1850元,父母两个人1850*2=3700元,故答案为D。
45.细节理解题。根据旅行计划中第二天的路线:Day 2: Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding→ The Wide and Narrow Lanes第二天:成都大熊猫繁育研究基地→宽窄巷子;可知在看完熊猫之后是去宽窄巷子,故答案为A。
46.细节理解题。根据 Tel:645-9561,If you want to know more, just call us!可知如果你想了解更多信息,可以打电话645-9561。C选项正确,故答案为C。
B
It seems that traveling is very important in modern(现代的)life. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. You can travel by plane one day to a place that it to OK a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Traveling by train is not so fast as traveling by plane. But it has its advantages. You can enjoy the scenery(风景) on your way. Modern trains have great seats and dining cars.
Some people like to travel by sea sometimes. There are liners or large river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable(时间表). You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day. Just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—at a place where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasant trips, while people usually take a train or plane when they are traveling on business.
( )47.The underlined word" advantages" means "__________".
A.easy things B.bad things C.good things D.boring things
( )48.When people travel on business, they usually take _________.
A.a train or a plane B.a boat or a train
C.a car or a boat D.a plane or a car
( )49.How many ways of traveling are mentioned(提到)in the passage
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
( )50.The structure of the passage is
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】47.C 48.A 49.B 50.B
【知识点】旅游观光类;说明文
【解析】短文大意:旅行在现代生活中似乎很重要。本文介绍了四种旅行方式,每种方式有自己的特点和优势。
47.词义猜测题。根据下文You can enjoy the scenery(风景) on your way. Modern trains have great seats and dining cars.你可以沿途欣赏风景。现代的火车有很好的座位和餐车。可知这里是指坐火车优点,也就是好的方面,故答案为B。
48.细节理解题。根据最后一句 while people usually take a train or plane when they are traveling on business.而人们通常乘火车或飞机出差。可知是乘火车或者飞机,故答案为A。
49.推理判断题。根据第一段中的The fastest way of traveling is by plane. 第二段中的Traveling by train is not so fast as traveling by plane. 第三段中的Some people like to travel by sea sometimes. 和 最后一段中的Many people like to travel by car. 可知文中介绍了飞机,火车,船和骑车四种旅行方式,故答案为B。
50.文章结构题。根据第一段中的The fastest way of traveling is by plane. 第二段中的Traveling by train is not so fast as traveling by plane. 第三段中的Some people like to travel by sea sometimes. 和 最后一段中的Many people like to travel by car. 可知四段分别介绍了飞机,火车,船和骑车四种旅行方式,每段各自一个主题,故答案为B。
C
Train G101 G850 D2208 D3398
From Beijing Zhengzhou Chengdu Hankou
To Shanghai Guangzhou Shanghai Hangzhou
Time 6:36-12:40 8:38-15:47 8:07-23:14 9:12-15:50
Distance (距离) about 1,318 km about 1,445 km about 1,963 km about 733 km
( )51.Train D3398 leaves Hankou at _________.
A.9: 12 B.6: 36 C.8: 38 D.8: 07
( )52.How long does it take from Chengdu to Shanghai
A.About six hours. B.About seven hours.
C.About fifteen hours. D.About five hours.
( )53.Which train is the fastest (哪一列火车最快)
G101. B.G850. C.D2208. D.D3398.
【答案】51.A 52.C 53.A
【知识点】日常生活类;其他语篇类型
【解析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了四辆列出的起始地,出发时间和到达时间,距离等情况。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
51.细节理解题。根据D3398一栏对应的地点和时间9: 12-15: 50可知离开汉口的时间是9:12,故答案为A。
52.推理判断题。根据D2208一栏对应的城市可知是从成都到上海,结合时间8: 07-23: 14可知是从8: 07到23: 14可数是15个小时零7分钟,也就是大约15个小时,故答案为C。
53.推理判断题。根据火车对应的距离和时间可知:G101是6小时4分钟行驶1318公里(约每小时219千米);G850是7小时9分钟行驶1445公里(约每小时206千米);D2208是15小时7分钟行驶1963公里(约每小时131千米);D3398是6小时38分钟行驶733公里(约每小时113千米)。G101最快,故答案为A。
D
Dear James,
How are you I want to tell you about the ways (方式) my family go to work or school. My parents are teachers, but they are not in the same school. My father's school is far from our home. It's about five kilometers. He drives his car to school every day. My mother usually walks to her school, because her school is near our home. I have two brothers, John and Peter. John is a high school student (高中生). He likes taking a bus to school. He thinks it is fun, because he can meet his friends and tall with them on the bus. It takes him thirty minutes to get to school. Peter and I are students in a middle school. My mother is in the school, too. I always go to school with Peter. We ride our bikes to school for ten minutes every school day.
What about you How do you get to school
Yours,
Amy
( )54. How many people are there in Amy's family
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.
( )55. How does Amy's father go to work
By bus. B.By subway. C.By car. D.By bike.
( )56. The underlined word "it" refers to "__________".
A.taking a bus B.talking with friends
C.riding a bike D.driving a car
( )57. How long does it take Amy to get to school
A.Ten minutes. B.Fifteen minutes.
C.Half an hour. D.An hour.
( )58. From the material, we know that _____________.
A.John goes to school with Peter
B.Amy's father's school is next to his home
C.Amy usually walks to school
D.Amy's mother is a teacher in a middle school
【答案】54. B 55. C 56. A 57. A 58. D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】大意:主要讲述了艾米写信告诉詹姆斯她家人去上学或去工作的交通方式。
54. 推理判断题。根据 My parents,John,Peter ,Amy可知艾米家里有五口人。故选B。
55. 细节理解题。根据 He drives his car to school every day. 可知艾米的爸爸开车去工作。故选C。
56. 推理判断题。根据 He likes taking a bus to school. He thinks it is fun, because he can meet his friends and tall with them on the bus. 可知划线单词it指坐公交车。故选A。
57. 细节理解题。根据 We ride our bikes to school for ten minutes every school day. 可知艾米花了10分钟到学校。故选A。
58. 推理判断题。根据 Peter and I are students in a middle school. My mother is in the school, too. 可知艾米的妈妈是中学的一名老师。故选D。
六、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
下面文章中有五处需要添加首句,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和 F)中选出符合各段意思的首句,选项中有一项是多余选项。
How do you usually go to school By bike,by bus or by car Here are the answers from some students.Let's have a look.
59.
Jack's home is near his school.He usually goes to school by bike.
He thinks it is good exercise.Now many of his friends join him.He's really happy for that.
60. .
Yoyo's home is far from her school,but she is never late.Every day she goes to school by subway.It takes her about half an hour.
61.
Susan usually goes to school by bus.The bus has two floors(层) .It takes her about one hour to get to school.So she usually gets up early every morning.
62.
It's only one hundred meters from Alice's home to school.So she usually walks to school.But she's often late because she always gets up late.
63.
Scott's father is a runner.He says running is good for his health,so Scott runs to school every morning.Sometimes he can meet some of his classmates on the road.Then they run to school together.That's very fun.
Walk to school
B. Drive to school Ride to school
D. Run to school Take the bus to school
F. Take the subway to school
【答案】59.C; 60.F; 61.E; 62.A; 63.D
【知识点】社会活动类;说明文
【解析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了不同的学生去学校的出行方式。
59.根据下文"Jack's home is near his school. He usually goes to school by bike."可知,杰克的家在学校附近。他通常骑自行车去上学。C项"骑车去学校"与下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选C。
60.根据下文中"Every day she goes to school by subway."可知, 悠悠 每天乘坐地铁去学校。F项"乘地铁去学校"与下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选F。
61.根据下文中"Susan usually goes to school by bus."可知,苏珊通常乘公共汽车去上学。E项"乘公共汽车去上学"与下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选E。
62.根据下文中"So she usually walks to school."可知,爱丽丝步行去学校。A项"步行去学校"与下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选A。
63.根据下文中"He says running is good for his health,so Scott runs to school every morning."可知,斯科特每天早上跑步去学校。D项"跑步去学校"与下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
七、翻译(每空0.5分,共10分)
64.-你家离你祖母家多远 -105千米。
- is your home from your grandmother's home
-It is kilometers.
【答案】How;far;one;hundred;and;five
【知识点】汉译英;特殊疑问句;固定搭配;整数表达
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"多远"和"105千米",多远用how far,固定搭配,对距离提问。105是one hundred and five,故答案为How,far,one,hundred ,and ,five。
65.步行去学校要花费我30分钟的时间。
me thirty minutes to school.
【答案】It;takes;to;walk
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少"花费"和"步行"。It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.是固定句型,做某事花费某人多长时间。时态是一般现在时态,it是形式主语,花费是take,用第三人称单数takes,步行去学校是walk to school,故答案为It,takes,to,walk。
66.到火车站要花费你多长时间
does it take you to get to the train station
【答案】How;long
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;特殊疑问句;固定搭配
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句子缺少成分"多长时间"。多长时间用how long,多久,how在句首,首字母要大写,How long does it take +sb.+to do sth.?是固定句型,做某事花费某人多长时间?故答案为How long。
67.谢谢你的第—封电子邮件。
your first e- mail.
【答案】Thank;you;for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“谢谢”。因……而感谢thank you for,固定搭配,句首字母大写,故答案为Thank you for。
68.说起来容易,但是做起来难。
It’s easy but difficult to do.
【答案】to;say
【知识点】汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“说”。说say,做某事怎么样,it's+形容词+to do sth,固定搭配,可知用动词不定式,say说,故答案为to say。
69.从学校到公共汽车站不远。
It the school to the bus stop.
【答案】isn't;far;from
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“不远”,离……远,be far from,主语it是单数,谓语用be动词is,句子是否定句,be后加not,故答案为isn't far from。
八、书面表达(共15分)
70. 假如你是王宇辉,是第八中学的一名学生,昨天你的美国笔友 Mike 写邮件问你每天上学的路线、时间及方式。请你根据表格中的内容给他 回一封邮件,内容可适当添加,60词左右。
路线 时间 方式
离家 7:20 am 步行
小山街(Hill Street)公共汽车停靠站 7:30 am 9路公交车
春天街(Spring Street)公共汽车停靠站 7:45 am
第八中学 7:50 am 步行
提示词汇:get off the bus下公交车
Dear Mike,
I’m going to tell you how and when I go to school every morning.
……
Yours,
Wang Yuhui
【参考答案】
Dear Mike,
I'm going to tell you how and when I go to school every morning. I study in No.8 Middle school. My home is a little far from my school. So I leave my home at 7 :20 every morning. First I walk to Hill Street Bus Stop. I get there at 7:30. Next I take the No. 9 bus. It usually takes me 15 minutes to get to Spring Street Bus Stop. After I get off the bus, I walk to school. At 7:50, I get to school.
Yours,
Wang Yuhui
【解析】本文是一封邮件,确定邮件的目的和内容:为了回复美国笔友Mike关于每天上学路线、时间及方式的问题,根据表格内容进行描述。做好时间、路线和方式的描述:按照表格提供的信息,依次介绍离家、到达小山街公共汽车停靠站、乘坐9路公交车、到达春天街公共汽车停靠站、步行到达第八中学及到达学校的时间。使用清晰的表达和连接词:采用简洁明了的语言来表达,同时使用连接词(如"First…Next…")进行思路的连贯,让读者更容易理解。注意词汇的准确性和句子的语法结构:尽量使用正确的词汇和语法结构来表达意思。注意单词拼写的正确性。按照写作要求,本文应使用第一人称进行写作,时态应使用一般现在时。写作时要注意要点齐全,文章条理清晰,层次分明。