9上Unit1 Know your self Grammar课件
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| 名称 | 9上Unit1 Know your self Grammar课件 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-09-20 21:45:48 | ||
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课件33张PPT。 Unit 1
Know yourself
(Grammar)
Joy Lee To learn to use conjunctions: and, but, or and so
To learn to use conjunctions: both ... and ..., not only ... but (also) ..., either ... or ... and neither ... nor ...Look at the following sentences.1. I come from Nanjing, but now I live with
my family in Beijing. (7A U1)
2. The classrooms are clean and bright. (7A U3)
3. Sometimes I feel hungry between meals,
so I eat an apple or a pear. (7A U6)
4. My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken, so she’s
going to ask someone to fix it. (7B U2)
5. There are many big companies and international
banks here. (7B U3)
6. About 285 million people around the world are
blind or have eye problems, mostly in poor
areas, ... (7B U7)
7. I’m patient and I don’t get angry easily. (9A P7)
8. I think I can be a good teacher or a good doctor.
(9A P7)
9. “He’s quiet and doesn’t like to talk much, but
his work shouts!” (9A P8)
10. “I want to share the best art with people, so
I’m always searching for something better
or different.” (9A P8)
考点一：
1）判断改错：
They sat down and talk about something.
They started to dance and sang.
I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.
FFFeatingsingtalkedand (“和，并且”) 与 or (“否则”)“and” 连接平行结构。 （1）肯定句中用“and” 表“和”；
（2）否定句中用“or”表“和” 。2）翻译：① 我喜欢英语和数学。
② 我不喜欢英语和数学。 I like English _____ math. I don’t like English ____ math.and or= Study hard, _____ your math will be worse.3）用 “and” 或“or” 填空：
Study hard, _____ your math will be better.and or “and”意为“这样，那么”；
“or” 意为 “否则” 。 表转折的连词but 和however：
e.g. (他努力工作，但以失败告终。)
He worked hard, ______ he failed at last.
He worked hard. _________, he failed at last.
区别: but 后没有逗号，直接连接分句；
however 后有逗号相隔，可放句末。butHowever考点二 ： ??? 考点三 ：观察句子 ：
（1）Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.
改为：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.
或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.
（2）“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.”
*although/ though 和but这两个关联词不能同时用。同样，此句错误， because 和 so 等关联词都不能同时使用.Guessing Gameto test your sense of observation
to test your ability of short-term memory
to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuess1. I come from Nanjing, ___ now I live with my
family in Beijing.
2. The classrooms are clean ____ bright.
3. Sometimes I feel hungry between meals, ___ I
eat an apple or a pear.
4. My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken, ___ she’s
going to ask someone to fix it.
5. There are many big companies ___ international
banks here. butandsoFill in the blanks.go
Ready?andso
6. About 285 million people around the world are
blind ____ have eye problems, mostly in poor
areas, ...
7. I’m patient ____ I don’t get angry easily.
8. I think I can be a good teacher __ a good doctor.
9. “He’s quiet ___ doesn’t like to talk much, ____
his work shouts!”
10. “I want to share the best art with people, ____
I’m always searching for something better
____ different.”
orandorbutso
orand1. “He’s quiet and doesn’t like to talk much, but
his work shouts!” (9A P8)
2. “I want to share the best art with people, so
I’m always searching for something better
or different.” (9A P8)work out the rulesand意思______, 用来连接相似的观点, 表达____关系
but意思 ______, 用来连接____的观点, 表达____关系
so 意思 ______, 表达____关系
or 意思 ______, 表达____关系"和,又""但是""或者""所以"并列不同转折选择因果注意：1. 在否定句中并列成分通常用or，不用and
2. because和so不可以一起使用
1. Kitty is kind, but sometimes she is impatient.
2. Billy would not accept others' advice or think twice.
3. Judy is gentle, and she never gets angry with others.
4. Suzy worries too much, so she cannot sleep well sometimes.PractiseJoin Millie's ideas with and, but, or or so (P12) 三思而行BACKLook at the following sentences.1. Both Amy and Daniel wear blue jeans. (7A U8)
2. Now the living room has not only blue walls but
also a blue ceiling and floor. (7B U4)
3. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a
good accountant. (9A P7)
4. You either take the lead or fall behind. (9A P8)
5. “Carelessness will be a disaster not only to
ourselves but also to patients.” (9A P9)
1. ____ Amy ____ Daniel wear blue jeans. (7A U8)
2. Now the living room has _______ blue walls ___
____ a blue ceiling and floor. (7B U4)
3. ______ my parents ____ I think I can make a
good accountant. (9A P7)
4. You _____ take the lead ___ fall behind. (9A P8)
5. “Carelessness will be a disaster _______ to
ourselves _______ to patients.” (9A P9)
Bothandnot onlyFill in the blanks.go
Ready? Both Kitty and Simon are energetic. 1. Kitty和Simon都精力充沛。
2. 他既会游泳又会滑冰
He can both swim and skate.Translationwork out the ruleboth...and...意思_________________________,
连接的两个成分作主语时, 谓语动词用__数
...和...两者都;既...又...复Not only the students but (also) Mr Li has lunch at school.1.不仅学生们，还有李老师都在学校吃午饭。
2.他们不仅在课堂上说英语，在家里也说。
They speak English not only in class but (also) at home.Translationwork out the rulenot only...but (also)...意思_____________,
连接两个成分作主语时, 谓语动词应遵循____原则
不但...而且...就近1.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里 (be going to)
2.那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。
Either you or I am going there tomorrow.When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.Translationwork out the ruleeither...or...意思_____________________________,
用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。
连接两个主语时, 谓语动词应遵循____原则
要么...要么...;不是...就是...;或者...或者...就近1.今天我的爸妈都不在家。
2.这里的冬天既不太冷也不太干。
Neither my father nor my mother is at home today. It is neither too cold nor too dry in winter here.Translationwork out the ruleneither...nor...意思____________, 表示_____的含义
连接两个主语时, 谓语动词应遵循____原则
既不...也不...就近否定Summary答题小技巧：
1.答题时要看完所有信息后，再选择恰当的并列连词。填完后，再检查一遍。
2.若并列连词连接主语时，可以根据谓语动词来判断。除了both...and...,其他三个都遵循就近原则。Finish P14 B1-B2B1(answers)
1. Neither nor
2. Both and
3. Not only/Either
but (also)/or
4. not only/either
but (also)/or
5. Not only/Either/Both
but (also)/or/andB2(answers)
1. not only but (also)
2. either or
3. Neither nor
4. is
5. Not only/Both
but (also)/and
6. is/are
7. not only/either/both
but (also)/or/and
What have we learnt today? We have learnt how to use conjunctions: and, but, or and so
We have learnt how to use conjunctions: both ... and ..., not only ... but (also) ..., either ... or ... and neither ... nor ...1. Mary likes music___Tom is found of sports.
A. and B. but C. both A and B
2. I failed again, ___ I won’t give up.
A. and B. but C. so
3. This is my first lesson, __ I don’t know your names.
A. and B. but C. soand : 表对等 “和、并且”
but: 表转折 “但是”
so: 表因果 “所以”and, or, but, so 基本用法4. Which do you like better, apples, __ pears?
A. and B. but C. or
5. Now we have no time _____ money. ?
A. so B. and C. or?or: 1. 用于疑问句, 表选择
2. 用于否定句, 表并列6. Try your best __ you’ll make more progress.
A. and B. but C. or
7. Don’t lose heart, __ you’ll lose all.
A. and B. so C. orand 和 or 都可以在祈使句中使用.
and 通常是比较好的结果;
or 则表示不愉快或不理想的结果. and, or, but, so 基本用法8. It’s getting warmer __ warmer.
A. and B. but C. or
9. He or the twins __ the USA.
A. comes from B. come from
C. is from
10. Not Tom but I ___ going to give the talk.
A. am B. is C. are
adj.比 + and + adj.比 表示越来越…A or B 和 not A but B 结构作主语时，谓语动词要使用就近原则。and, or, but, so 特殊用法11. Although I have passed the exam, ___ I am not pleased with the result.
A. and B. but C. /and, or, but, so 特殊用法although 和 but 不能同时出现。12. Both Peter and I ___ going to Guangzhou.
A. are B. is C. am
13. Either apples or rice __ Ok. I am hungry.
A. are B. is C. /
14. Neither I nor my parents ___ to tell you the truth.
A. wants B. want C. is going to
15. Not only I but also Jane __ sure that we’ll win.
A. is B. are C. am以上结构做主语，除both…and… 谓语要用复数外，其余都使用就近原则。1. Review the Grammar.
2. Finish your learning paperHomeworkThank you!
Know yourself
(Grammar)
Joy Lee To learn to use conjunctions: and, but, or and so
To learn to use conjunctions: both ... and ..., not only ... but (also) ..., either ... or ... and neither ... nor ...Look at the following sentences.1. I come from Nanjing, but now I live with
my family in Beijing. (7A U1)
2. The classrooms are clean and bright. (7A U3)
3. Sometimes I feel hungry between meals,
so I eat an apple or a pear. (7A U6)
4. My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken, so she’s
going to ask someone to fix it. (7B U2)
5. There are many big companies and international
banks here. (7B U3)
6. About 285 million people around the world are
blind or have eye problems, mostly in poor
areas, ... (7B U7)
7. I’m patient and I don’t get angry easily. (9A P7)
8. I think I can be a good teacher or a good doctor.
(9A P7)
9. “He’s quiet and doesn’t like to talk much, but
his work shouts!” (9A P8)
10. “I want to share the best art with people, so
I’m always searching for something better
or different.” (9A P8)
考点一：
1）判断改错：
They sat down and talk about something.
They started to dance and sang.
I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.
FFFeatingsingtalkedand (“和，并且”) 与 or (“否则”)“and” 连接平行结构。 （1）肯定句中用“and” 表“和”；
（2）否定句中用“or”表“和” 。2）翻译：① 我喜欢英语和数学。
② 我不喜欢英语和数学。 I like English _____ math. I don’t like English ____ math.and or= Study hard, _____ your math will be worse.3）用 “and” 或“or” 填空：
Study hard, _____ your math will be better.and or “and”意为“这样，那么”；
“or” 意为 “否则” 。 表转折的连词but 和however：
e.g. (他努力工作，但以失败告终。)
He worked hard, ______ he failed at last.
He worked hard. _________, he failed at last.
区别: but 后没有逗号，直接连接分句；
however 后有逗号相隔，可放句末。butHowever考点二 ： ??? 考点三 ：观察句子 ：
（1）Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.
改为：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.
或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.
（2）“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.”
*although/ though 和but这两个关联词不能同时用。同样，此句错误， because 和 so 等关联词都不能同时使用.Guessing Gameto test your sense of observation
to test your ability of short-term memory
to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuess1. I come from Nanjing, ___ now I live with my
family in Beijing.
2. The classrooms are clean ____ bright.
3. Sometimes I feel hungry between meals, ___ I
eat an apple or a pear.
4. My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken, ___ she’s
going to ask someone to fix it.
5. There are many big companies ___ international
banks here. butandsoFill in the blanks.go
Ready?andso
6. About 285 million people around the world are
blind ____ have eye problems, mostly in poor
areas, ...
7. I’m patient ____ I don’t get angry easily.
8. I think I can be a good teacher __ a good doctor.
9. “He’s quiet ___ doesn’t like to talk much, ____
his work shouts!”
10. “I want to share the best art with people, ____
I’m always searching for something better
____ different.”
orandorbutso
orand1. “He’s quiet and doesn’t like to talk much, but
his work shouts!” (9A P8)
2. “I want to share the best art with people, so
I’m always searching for something better
or different.” (9A P8)work out the rulesand意思______, 用来连接相似的观点, 表达____关系
but意思 ______, 用来连接____的观点, 表达____关系
so 意思 ______, 表达____关系
or 意思 ______, 表达____关系"和,又""但是""或者""所以"并列不同转折选择因果注意：1. 在否定句中并列成分通常用or，不用and
2. because和so不可以一起使用
1. Kitty is kind, but sometimes she is impatient.
2. Billy would not accept others' advice or think twice.
3. Judy is gentle, and she never gets angry with others.
4. Suzy worries too much, so she cannot sleep well sometimes.PractiseJoin Millie's ideas with and, but, or or so (P12) 三思而行BACKLook at the following sentences.1. Both Amy and Daniel wear blue jeans. (7A U8)
2. Now the living room has not only blue walls but
also a blue ceiling and floor. (7B U4)
3. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a
good accountant. (9A P7)
4. You either take the lead or fall behind. (9A P8)
5. “Carelessness will be a disaster not only to
ourselves but also to patients.” (9A P9)
1. ____ Amy ____ Daniel wear blue jeans. (7A U8)
2. Now the living room has _______ blue walls ___
____ a blue ceiling and floor. (7B U4)
3. ______ my parents ____ I think I can make a
good accountant. (9A P7)
4. You _____ take the lead ___ fall behind. (9A P8)
5. “Carelessness will be a disaster _______ to
ourselves _______ to patients.” (9A P9)
Bothandnot onlyFill in the blanks.go
Ready? Both Kitty and Simon are energetic. 1. Kitty和Simon都精力充沛。
2. 他既会游泳又会滑冰
He can both swim and skate.Translationwork out the ruleboth...and...意思_________________________,
连接的两个成分作主语时, 谓语动词用__数
...和...两者都;既...又...复Not only the students but (also) Mr Li has lunch at school.1.不仅学生们，还有李老师都在学校吃午饭。
2.他们不仅在课堂上说英语，在家里也说。
They speak English not only in class but (also) at home.Translationwork out the rulenot only...but (also)...意思_____________,
连接两个成分作主语时, 谓语动词应遵循____原则
不但...而且...就近1.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里 (be going to)
2.那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。
Either you or I am going there tomorrow.When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.Translationwork out the ruleeither...or...意思_____________________________,
用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。
连接两个主语时, 谓语动词应遵循____原则
要么...要么...;不是...就是...;或者...或者...就近1.今天我的爸妈都不在家。
2.这里的冬天既不太冷也不太干。
Neither my father nor my mother is at home today. It is neither too cold nor too dry in winter here.Translationwork out the ruleneither...nor...意思____________, 表示_____的含义
连接两个主语时, 谓语动词应遵循____原则
既不...也不...就近否定Summary答题小技巧：
1.答题时要看完所有信息后，再选择恰当的并列连词。填完后，再检查一遍。
2.若并列连词连接主语时，可以根据谓语动词来判断。除了both...and...,其他三个都遵循就近原则。Finish P14 B1-B2B1(answers)
1. Neither nor
2. Both and
3. Not only/Either
but (also)/or
4. not only/either
but (also)/or
5. Not only/Either/Both
but (also)/or/andB2(answers)
1. not only but (also)
2. either or
3. Neither nor
4. is
5. Not only/Both
but (also)/and
6. is/are
7. not only/either/both
but (also)/or/and
What have we learnt today? We have learnt how to use conjunctions: and, but, or and so
We have learnt how to use conjunctions: both ... and ..., not only ... but (also) ..., either ... or ... and neither ... nor ...1. Mary likes music___Tom is found of sports.
A. and B. but C. both A and B
2. I failed again, ___ I won’t give up.
A. and B. but C. so
3. This is my first lesson, __ I don’t know your names.
A. and B. but C. soand : 表对等 “和、并且”
but: 表转折 “但是”
so: 表因果 “所以”and, or, but, so 基本用法4. Which do you like better, apples, __ pears?
A. and B. but C. or
5. Now we have no time _____ money. ?
A. so B. and C. or?or: 1. 用于疑问句, 表选择
2. 用于否定句, 表并列6. Try your best __ you’ll make more progress.
A. and B. but C. or
7. Don’t lose heart, __ you’ll lose all.
A. and B. so C. orand 和 or 都可以在祈使句中使用.
and 通常是比较好的结果;
or 则表示不愉快或不理想的结果. and, or, but, so 基本用法8. It’s getting warmer __ warmer.
A. and B. but C. or
9. He or the twins __ the USA.
A. comes from B. come from
C. is from
10. Not Tom but I ___ going to give the talk.
A. am B. is C. are
adj.比 + and + adj.比 表示越来越…A or B 和 not A but B 结构作主语时，谓语动词要使用就近原则。and, or, but, so 特殊用法11. Although I have passed the exam, ___ I am not pleased with the result.
A. and B. but C. /and, or, but, so 特殊用法although 和 but 不能同时出现。12. Both Peter and I ___ going to Guangzhou.
A. are B. is C. am
13. Either apples or rice __ Ok. I am hungry.
A. are B. is C. /
14. Neither I nor my parents ___ to tell you the truth.
A. wants B. want C. is going to
15. Not only I but also Jane __ sure that we’ll win.
A. is B. are C. am以上结构做主语，除both…and… 谓语要用复数外，其余都使用就近原则。1. Review the Grammar.
2. Finish your learning paperHomeworkThank you!