牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 Back to school背诵清单学案（含答案）

必修一 Unit1 Back to school 知识背诵清单
一、背重点单词
1.______________adj.中学的；级别高的；n.级别(或地位)较高者
2.______________n. 思维，思想；想法
3.______________adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的
4.______________ n. 机会，时机
5.______________v.获得，得到
6.______________n.努力，费力的事；试图
7.______________n.资源；资料；谋略
8.______________adj.相等的；平等的；相当的 n.同等的人(物) linking v,与……相等 vt.比得上
9.______________n.态度，看法
10.______________n.目标；进球得分
11.______________adj.地位(或级别)低的；青少年的 n.职位较低者；青少年运动员
12.______________n.焦点，重点 Vt&Vi .集中
13._______________n.细节；具体情况
14._______________n.风格；方式：样式
15._______________ n.技巧，技艺；技能
16._______________n.材料；素材 adj.物质的，实际的
17._______________adj.中学的；次要的
18._______________n.&vt.交换；交流；兑换
19._______________adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的
20._______________n.闹钟；恐慌；警报：警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕
21._______________adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的 n.专门人员，专业人士
答案：1.senior 2.thinking 3.positive 4.opportunity5.acquire 6.effort 7.resource 8.equal 9.attitude 10.goal
11.junior 12.focus 13.detail 14.style 15.technique16.material 17.secondary 18.exchange 19.tough 20.alarm
21.professional
二、用核心词汇
1.challenge n.&.vt.挑战；质疑→_______________adj.具有挑战性的；挑起争论的
2.advance n.进步，进展；前进，行进vt.&.vi.发展，进步→_______________adj.高级的；先进的
3.amaze w.使吃惊→_______________adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→____________adj.感到惊喜的；感到惊奇的→_____________n.惊喜，惊奇
4.confident adj.自信的，有信心的→________________n.信心，信任；把握→_________________adv.自信地
5.balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力→________________adj.均衡的，平衡的
6.improve vt.&vi.改进，改善→_______________n.改进，进步
7.responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→________________n.责任
8.depend v.依靠；依赖→_______________adj.依赖的→________________n.依赖→_____________adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的→___________n.独立；自主；自立
9.base vt.以……为基础(依据)n.根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营→____________________n.基础；基准；原因→
_______________adj.基础的→___________adv.大体上；基本上；总的说来；从根本上说
10.remind v.提醒，使想起→_______________n.提醒的人/物；暗示
11.propose v.提议，建议→_______________n.提议，建议，动议
12.aim n.目的，目标vi.&w.力争做到；目的是；针对→_______________adj.漫无目的的→________________adv.漫无目的地
13.host n.主人；东道主；主持人vt.主办；主持→_______________女主人
14.contribute w.贡献；促成；造成→_______________n.贡献者；投稿人；捐赠者→_______________n.贡献；捐款；捐赠
15.fortune n.运气；命运；财富→_______________adj.幸运的→_______________adv.幸运地，幸亏→ _______________adj.不幸的；遗憾的→_______________adv.不幸地
16.option n.可选择的事物，选择；选修课→ _______________adj.可选择的
17.attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→_______________adj.吸引人的→_______________n.吸引(力);吸引人的事物
答案：1.challenging 2.advanced 3.amazing;amazed;amazement4.confidence;confidently 5.balanced 6.improvement
7.responsibility 8.dependent;dependence;independent;independence9.basis;basic;basically 10.reminder 11.Proposal
12.aimless;aimlessly 13.hostess 14.contributor;contribution15.fortunate;fortunately;unfortunate;unfortunately
16.optional 17.attractive;attraction
【语境活用】
1.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new_______________.Last week I got a new job in a big firm,and I found it very ____________.(challenge)
2.It is an_______________.discovery so we are_______________at it;to our________________,it is a young man who
made the discovery.(amaze)
3.The students are relaxed and before the match and the teacher shows great_______________in them.(confident)
4._______________,his income only meets_______________living expenses.So he only chooses a simple lifestyle _______________on his limited salary.(base)
5.The volunteers ______________much time to the project.Dr Win was a major_____________to the project and he made a great___________.(contribute)
6.It was_______________of them to make a_______________by trading with foreigners.And more ________________for
them,they were supported by the government.(fortune)
答案：1.challenge;challenging 2 amazing;amazed;amazement3.confident;confidence 4.Basically;basic;based
5.contributed;contributor;contribution6.fortunate;fortune;fortunately
三、记高频词汇
1.challenge n.&vt.挑战；质疑，向……挑战
背词条用法 (1)face a challenge面对挑战 meet the challenge of ...迎接……的挑战 accept/take up a challenge接受挑战 (2)challenge sb.to …向某人挑战…… challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战做某事
背写作佳句 ①(2020·天津高考)No matter how challenging the future life is,I'd like to gather my courage to face the challenge. 无论未来的生活多么具有挑战性，我都会鼓起勇气面对挑战。 ②All of us must have this spirit of service to meet the challenges of our time. 为了迎接我们这个时代的挑战，我们大家都必须具备这种服务精神。
2.effort n.努力，费力的事；试图
背词条用法 spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事 without effort毫不费力地；容易地
背写作佳句 ①We should appeal to the people around us to make every effort to protect our unique home.我们要呼吁周围的人尽一切努力来保护我们唯一的家园。 ②Life is a continuous process of fighting and no one can achieve victory without effort.人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得胜利。
3.confidence n.信心，信任；把握
背词条用法 (1)have/show confidence in对……有信心 with confidence肯定地；有把握地 (2)be confident about/of 对……有信心 be confident in在……方面充满信心
背写作佳句 ①(2021·新高考I卷)I have confidence in the school paper Youth which has been enjoying great popularity among students. 我对一直在学生中深受欢迎的校报Youth充满信心。 ②Teaching students how to express themselves with confidence is more important.教学生如何自信地表达自己更为重要。
4.equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的n.同等的人(物)linking v.与……相等vt.比得上
背词条用法 (1)be equal to sth./doing sth.等于；胜任(做)某事 (2)equal ...with ...把……与……等同 equal sb./sth.in(doing)sth. 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物 (3)without equal=have no equal无与伦比
背写作佳句 ①(2019·全国卷I)I am convinced that I am equal to being the volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition. 我确信我可以胜任中国画展的志愿者。 ②(2019·浙江6月高考)To sum up,the praise should be equal to the amount of effort of the children.总而言之，表扬应该与孩子们的努力程度相当。
5.focus n.焦点，重点vt.&vi.集中
背词条用法 (1)focus on集中(注意力、精力)于 focus one's attention/thoughts/eyes on 集中注意力/思想/目光于…… be focused on聚焦于；关注 (2)come into focus 成为焦点 bring/throw...into focus把……置于焦点之上
背写作佳句 ①(2020·浙江1月高考)The contest,which is due to be held in our school hall on January 18th,will focus on the traditional Chinese culture. 将于1月18日在我们学校礼堂举行比赛，主题将聚焦中国传统文化。 ②With his attention focused on his homework,he forgot all about what I had told him.他全神贯注地做作业，把我告诉他的话都忘了。
6.base vt.以……为基础(依据)n.根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营
背词条用法 (1)bese..on/upon.把……建立在……基础之上 be based on/upon 以……为基础；依据…… (2)at the base(of …)(以……)为基点； 在(……的)底部
背写作佳句 ①If you base an important decision more on emotion than on rational thinking,you will regret it sooner or later. 如果把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。 ②True friendship should be based on mutual understanding,not on mutual benefit. 真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解而非相互的利益。
7.remind vt.提醒，使想起
背词条用法 remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.that/how/what ...提醒某人……
背写作佳句 ①All these photos remind me of my mother who takes good care of me closely. 所有这些照片让我想起了无微不至照顾我的母亲。 ②We put up a sign to remind people to protect the trees. 我们立起一个牌子提醒人们保护树木。
8.aim n.目的，目标vi.&vt.力争做到；目的是；针对
背词条用法 (1)with the aim of ...为了…… take aim at ...瞄准…… (2)aim at.对准，瞄准；目标是…… be aimed at .以……为目标 aim to do sth.立志做某事；意欲做某事
背写作佳句 ①These exercises are aimed at getting rid of the effects of stress and tension. 这些训练旨在消除压力与紧张的影响。 ②(2021·全国甲卷)Our school plans to hold a theme class meeting,which aims to introduce traditional Chinese culture. 我们学校计划举办一次主题班会，目的是介绍中国传统文化。
9.exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换
背词条用法 (1)in exchange(for ...)作为交换(……) make an exchange交换 an exchange student交换生 (2)exchange..for ...用……交换…… exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物
背写作佳句 ①(2021·浙江1月高考)After that,we will hold an exchange meeting about cultural differences between New Zealand and China. 之后，我们将举行一次关于新西兰和中国文化差异的交流会。 ②It is beneficial for family members to exchange emotions if you have a dinner together on a regular basis. 如果你们经常一起吃晚餐，对家庭成员交流情感是有益的。
10.attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)
背词条用法 attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事 attract one's attention/eye吸引某人的注意力/目光
背写作佳句 ①(2021·浙江6月高考)Some masterpieces attract us to the better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 有些杰作吸引我们去更好地了解中国传统文化。 ②China attracts millions of tourists' attention from all over the world every year. 中国每年吸引数百万来自世界各地的游客的注意力。
四、短语再现
1._____________________存在于，在于 2._____________________能够处理
3._____________________起作用，有影响 4._____________________充分利用，尽情享受
5._____________________利用 6._____________________最后但同样重要的
7._____________________以……开始 8._____________________对……负责
9._____________________通向……,导致…… 10._____________________及时，最后，最终
11._____________________成立；设立 12._____________________报名参加(课程等)
13._____________________张贴；搭建 14._____________________参考
15._____________________盼望，期待 16._____________________由于
17._____________________坚持；固守，维持 18._____________________随着时间的流逝，久而久之
19._____________________有机会做某事 20._____________________(与……)相处融洽
答案：1.lie in 2.rise to 3.make a difference 4.make the most of5.take advantage of 6.last but not least 7.begin with
8.be responsible for 9.lead to 10.in time 11.set up12.sign up for 13.put up 14.refer to 15.look forward to
16.as a result of 17.stick to 18.over time19.have an opportunity to do sth.20.get on/along well (with sb./sth.)
短语活用
1.make a difference起作用，有影响
背相关短语 make much/a big difference(to sb./sth.)(对某人/某物)有很大影响/作用 make some difference(to sb./sth.)(对某人/某物)有些作用/影响 make no difference(to sb./sth.)(对某人/某物)没有影响/作用 make little difference(to sb./sth.)(对某人/某物)几乎没有影响/作用
背写作佳句 ①Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in our life. 只有言行一致我们才能在生活中有所影响。 ②(2019·北章高考)Small efforts made by everyone can make a big difference to our society.每个人的微小努力都会对我们的社会产生巨大影响。
2.take advantage of利用
背相关短语 (1)have the advantage of (doing)sth.有(做)某事的有利条件 have an advantage over胜过，优于 to one's advantage对某人有利的是 (2)at a disadvantage处于不利地位 advantages and disadvantages 利与弊
背写作佳句 ①(2021·全国甲卷)We want to take advantage of the theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture. 我们想利用这次主题班会介绍中国传统文化。 ②A man who can think will have an advantage over others. 肯动脑筋的人总会胜过别人。
3.look forward to盼望；期待
背相关短语 look out(for)留神；注意 look back on回顾 look through仔细查阅，仔细检查 look over快速浏览；复习 look into往……里看；调查
背写作佳句 ①(2021·浙江6月高考)It was tiring work,but I looked forward to the pay,even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount to. 这是一项累人的工作，但我期待着薪水，尽管我不确定那会有多少。 ②It's better to look through your notes before the examination. 考试前最好复习下你的笔记。
4.as a result of由于，因为
背相关短语 (1)as a result结果，因此 (2)result from ...起因于……,由……造成 result in导致；造成
背写作佳句 ①He worked hard at his study.As a result,he defeated all competitors and won the scholarship. 他学习非常努力，因此击败了所有的竞争者，并赢得了奖学金。 ②Staring at the screen for a long time can result in worn-out eyesight,and even shortsightedness. 长时间盯着屏幕会导致视力疲劳，甚至近视。
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.Tom's boss asked him to be_________________(负责)for this project.
2.We must conserve our natural_________________(资源)for future generations.
3.Recent_________________(进展)in medicine science mean that this illness now can be cured.
4.I quite agree with your constructive_________________(想法)on the matter.
5.The artist combines different_________________(技巧)in the same painting.
6.If it's a legal matter,you need to seek_________________(专业的)advice.
7.His novels are a rich source of_________________(素材)for the movie industry.
8.The government has taken many measures to_________________(改善)the air quality.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.The hotel has special facilities for welcoming disabled people._________________
2.Invest time in yourself to be the most well-rounded person you can be_________________
3.It was really all part of her very individual personality._________________
4.It was a very tough decision but we feel we made the right one.
5.These sports are not only intended for entertainment.
They are of great value to character building._________________
6.(熟词生义)I can't be positive about what time it happened._________________
7.(熟词生义)I could never forgive Mike for betraying a confidence._________________
8.(熟词生义)The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities._________________
9.(熟词生义)I was sent a free copy in acknowledgement of my contribution to the magazine._________________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.In the coming three years,our school life will be_________________(challenge).
2.China's efforts_________________(give)timely treatment to those infected with the virus are being praised by the rest of the world.
3.Our country is developing at an_________________(amaze)speed,which makes me feel so proud.
4.Eventually your child will leave home to lead his/her own life as a fully_________________(depend)adult.
5.Students should have a proper attitude _________________college before thinking about which college to attend.
6.Diet and exercise are_________________(equal) important.
7.All our projects aim_________________(promote)the development of poor and remote communities.
8.He exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby_________________some food.
IV.选词填空
rise to, lie in, look forward to, put up, refer to, over time, make a difference, stick to, set up
1.Those three postgraduate students wanted to _________________their own export business.
2.I am a doctor and I love my work because it _________________to the lives of others.
3.The chief difficulty________________finding a good opportunity nowadays.
4.Two different signs were_________________around a university campus asking for participants.
5.Your notes are excellent materials to _________________when you are studying for a test.
6.The children were not able to _________________that kind of matter.
7.If you have something to_________________that motivates you and makes you feel needed,your self-esteem will skyrocket.
8.I managed to_________________a balanced diet and keep off sweet foods.
9.The researchers found that stress at work_________________contributes to physical and mental burnout.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①He has won a reputation as this country's premier solo violinist so far.
②Great progress has been made in every aspect of our country this year.
③In Chinese class,our teacher creates an environment where we are given the chance to solve problems by ourselves.
④George studied hard.He wanted to make full use of his chance to learn.
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)look forward VS look forward to
①Frank is_________________attending his sister's wedding.
②Hearing loud noise outside,he_________________to see what was happening.
(2)as a result VS as a result of
①_________________,they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first.
②People's living style has been changed_________________the development of modern industry and agriculture.
(3)exchange …with …VS exchange …for ….
①You can_________________your currency_________________dollars in the hotel.
②I___________a few words_________________the manager before the meeting.
VI.完成句子
1.The moment he got into the car,he __________________________________________of the prom with me.(can't wait to)他一上车就迫不及待地和我分享他参加舞会的经历。
2.Listening more___________________________________________________to English learners.(be of+名词)
多听对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。
3.Could you explain __________________________________with some examples (what引导宾语从句)
你能用一些例子解释你刚才说的吗
4.Mary____________________________________________on the floor and called 120.(find+宾语十宾语补足语)
玛丽发现丈夫躺在地上，于是她拨打了120。
5.__________________________________________________this article.(It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.句型)
对一个十岁的孩子来说，理解这篇文章是困难的。
答案：I.1.responsible 2.resources 3.advances 4.thoughts5.techniques 6.professional 7.material 8.improve
Ⅱ.1.设施，设备 2.全面发展的 3.独特的 4.艰难的5.性格 6.有绝对把握的 7.秘密 8.详述 9.投稿
Ⅲ.1.challenging 2.to give 3.amazing 4.independent5.to/towards 6.equally 7.to promote 8.for
IV.1.set up 2.makes a difference 3.lies in 4.put up5.refer to 6.rise to 7.look forward to 8.stick to9.over time
V.1.①acquired ②advance ③opportunity④make the most of/take full advantage of
2.(1)①looking forward to ②looked forward (2)①As a result ②as a result of (3)①exchange;for ②exchanged;with
VI.1.couldn't wait to share his experience 2.is of great help
3.what you said 4.found her husband lying
5.It is difficult for a ten-year-old child to understand