牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Let's talk teens背诵清单学案（含答案）

必修一 Unit2 Let's talk teens 知识背诵清单
一、背重点单词
1.__________________vi.&vt.(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击
2.__________________n.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点
3.__________________n.(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向
4.__________________n.成年人
5.__________________n.&vt.渴望，希望
6.__________________vi&n.奋斗；斗争；搏斗
7.__________________n.看法；视线；景色vt.把……视为；观看
8.__________________adj.正常的，一般的n.常态，通常标准
9.__________________n.专家，行家adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的
10.__________________adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的
11.__________________adj.独一无二的；独特的
12.__________________vt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推n.报章杂志，报刊；新闻界
13.__________________n.冒险，冒险经历，奇遇
14.__________________n.账户；描述；解释vt.认为是，视为
15.__________________n.租金vi.&vt.租用；出租
16.__________________vi.聚集，集合vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集
17.__________________n.数字；人物；体形，身材
18.__________________n.(戏剧等)场；场面，片段
答案：1.shoot 2.spot 3.target 4.adult 5.desire 6.struggle7.view 8.normal 9.expert 10.likely 11.unique 12.press
13.adventure 14.account 15.rent 16.gather 17.figure18.scene
二、用核心词汇
1.argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论v.说理，论证→_______________n.争吵，争论；论点
2.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→_______________adv.忧虑地，担心地→_______________n.忧虑，焦虑，担心
3.anger n.怒气，怒火→___________adj.生气的→_______________adv.生气地
4.mental adj.思想的，精神的，智力的→________________adv.思想上，精神上，智力上
5.regular adj.频繁的；有规律的→________________adv.频繁地；有规律地
6.calm vt.使平静，使镇静adj.镇静的，沉着的→_______________adv.平静地，镇静地
7.concern n.担心，忧虑；关心vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧→________________adj.担心的；关切的→*________________prep.关于，涉及
8.stress n.精神压力，紧张；强调vt.强调，着重→_______________adj.紧张的，有压力的→________________adj.焦虑不安；心力交瘁
9.edit v.编辑→_______________n.主编，编辑；剪辑师→_______________n.版本
10.design vt.设计；制订n.设计；设计艺术→_______________n.设计者
11.perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行→_______________n.执行者；表演者→_______________n.表现；表演；执行，履行
12.eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的→_______________adv.热心地；热切地→________________n.热切；渴望
13.graduate vi.&.w.毕业n.毕业生→_______________n.毕业
14.volunteer vt.&.vi.主动建议(或告诉);自愿做，义务做n.志愿者→_______________adj.自愿的；志原的；无偿的
15.operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作→_______________n.操作人员→_______________n.手术；运转，操作
答案：1.argument 2.anxiously;anxiety 3.angry;angrily4.mentally 5.regularly 6.calmly 7.concerned;concerning
8.stressful;stressed 9.editor;edition 10.designer11.performer;performance 12.eagerly;eagerness13.graduation 14.voluntary 15.operator;operation
【语境活用】
1.My mother always gets a bit________________and waits _______________for the news of our safe arrival.We can
even feel her________________.(anxious)
2._______________customers often make complaints to let off their _______________,because saying something_______________can make them comfortable.(anger)
3.Recently an American Jazz_______________succeeded in _______________at his college.The audience were impressed by his amazing_______________.(perform)
4.I'm________________for the novel Oliver Twist written by Dickens.My_______________for it drove me to read it_______________after I got the book.(eager)
5.My parents are________________about all the things_______________the relationship with my friends,and their _______________makes me a little upset.(concern)
6.After a _______________week of work,all the employees were extremely________________and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under_______________.(stress)
7.At first they_______________about how to spend the money,but later they got into a silly_______________with each other.(argue)
8._______________ are those people who________________ to do some_______________social work.(volunteer)
1.anxious;anxiously;anxiety2.Angry;anger;angrily3.performer;performing;performance4.eager;eagerness;eagerly 5.concerned;concerning;concern6.stressful;stressed;stress 7.argued;argument8.Volunteers;volunteer;voluntary
三、记高频词汇
1.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的
背词条用法 be anxious for/about sb./sth.为某人/某事担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth.急于/渴望做某事 be anxious for ..渴望……
背写作佳句 ①(2021·全国乙卷)We are anxious to take advantage of various online courses for further study. 我们渴望利用各种在线课程进行进一步学习。 ②(2020·江苏高考)China with a long history and rich culture has always attracted those who are anxious for anything about China. 中国有悠久的历史和丰富的文化，一直吸引着那些渴望了解中国的人。
2.spot n.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所vt.看见；注意到；发现
背词条用法 (1)spot sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 be spotted with散布；点缀着 (2)on the spot当场；在现场
背写作佳句 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The farm was spotted with many people who were busy picking oranges. 农场上散布着许多人，他们正忙着采摘橘子。 ②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display,but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot. 不仅有各种剪纸作品被展出，工匠们还将在现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪出各种形状。
3.desire n.&vt.渴望，希望
背词条用法 (1)have a desire to do sth/for sth想要做某事;想得到某物 (2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 desire that ..(should)do sth.渴望……
背写作佳句 ①(2021·全国乙卷)Therefore,I have a desire to recommend tips to be smart online learners. 因此，我很想推荐一些成为明智的网络学习者的方法。 ②(2019·全国卷I)I desire to have the chance to become a volunteer. 我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。
4.struggle vi.&n.奋斗；斗争；搏斗
背词条用法 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle for为争取……而斗争 struggle with与……斗争；与……并肩作战 struggle against为反对……而斗争；与……斗争
背写作佳句 ①I screamed with shock and struggled to get free. 我吓得尖叫起来，拼命挣脱。 ②Having struggled for months to find a job,he finally found a satisfying job. 他为找工作努力了几个月，最后终于找到了一份满意的工作。
5.concern n.担心，忧虑；关心vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧
背词条用法 (1)concern oneself about ...关心…… concern oneself in.. 介入/卷入…… (2)have no concern with...和……无关 show concern for/about ...对……表示关心 (3)be concerned about/for ...关心……;担心…… be concerned with与……有关；涉及 as/so far as ..be concerned 就……而言
背写作佳句 ①The Double Ninth Festival is a day when we show concern for/about the elderly. 重阳节是我们向老年人表示关心的日子。 ②(2021·全国乙卷)However,I'm a bit concerned about/for those students without self-control and self-discipline. 然而，我有点担心那些缺乏自控和自律的学生。
6.argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论vt.说理，论证
背词条用法 (1)argue for/against(doing)sth.据理力争/反对(做)某事 argue with sb.about/over sth.因某事与某人争论 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 argue that ..认为/主张…… (2)beyond argument无需争论 without argument无异议地
背写作佳句 ①(2020·天津高考)Personally,I argue for online learning because so many learning materials are available. 就我个人而言，我主张在线学习，因为有很多学习材料可用。 ②I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need. 我认为我们每一个人都应该尽力帮助需要帮助的人。
7.design vt.设计；制订n.设计；设计艺术
背词条用法 (1)design sth.for ...为……设计某物 be designed to do目的是做…… be designed for为……而设计 be designed as设计作为…… (2)by design=on purpose故意地
背写作佳句 ①(2020·江苏高考)These documentaries are designed to help foreigners be better acquainted with everything about China. 这些纪录片旨在帮助外国人更好地了解中国的一切。 ②(2021·全国甲卷)Our school will hold a theme class meeting, which is designed for the introduction of traditional Chinese culture. 我们学校将举办主题班会，旨在介绍中国传统文化。
8.likely adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的adv.可能地
背词条用法 be likely to...有可能……;有希望…… It is likely that ..有可能…… Sb.is likely to ...某人有可能……
背写作佳句 ①If you study hard,you are more likely to be admitted to your dreaming university. 如果你努力学习，就很有可能被你梦想的大学录取。 ②(2018·全国卷I)It is likely that you will make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know the Chinese table manners. 如果你不懂中国人的餐桌礼仪，就有可能会让你的朋友感到尴尬。
9.eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的
背词条用法 be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 be eager for sth.渴望某物 be eager that .渴望……
背写作佳句 ①(2021·全国甲卷)Eventually,I am strongly eager to know which aspects of traditional Chinese culture arouse your curiosity most. 最后，我非常想知道中国传统文化的哪些方面最能激起你的好奇心。 ②(2020·浙江1月高考)If you are available and eager for participation in the Chinese Speech Contest,please sign up for it by email. 如果你有空并且渴望参加中文演讲比赛，请通过电子邮件报名。
10.account n.账户；描述；解释vt.认为是，视为
背词条用法 (1)give sb.a(full)account of向某人(详细)描述…… open/close an account开/销户 keep an account of ...记录…… on account of因为，由于 take ...into account =take account of考虑到，顾及 on no account决不(在句首时，句子用部分倒装) (2)account for解释，说明；(比例上)占
背写作佳句 ①I would appreciate it if you could take my request into account. 如果你能考虑我的要求，我将不胜感激。 ②We must always go into the whys and wherefores of anything.On no account should we follow anyone like sheep. 我们对任何事情都要问一个为什么,绝对不应盲从任何人。
11.figure n.数字；人物；体形，身材；雕像vt.认为；认定；计算；描绘
背词条用法 (1)keep one's figure保持体形 (2)figure out算出；解决；理解；弄清楚 figure in把……包括在内；计算在内
背写作佳句 ①(2016·北京高考)As for my favorite figure in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 至于中国历史上我最喜欢的人物，那一定是晚清时期的伟大思想家魏源。 ②I hope that you can figure out a good way of settling the matter. 我希望你能找到解决问题的好办法。
四、短语再现
l._____________________变成 2._____________________(在某事上)与某人看法一致
3._____________________以不同的速度 4._____________________快速长高，蹿个儿
5._____________________远远落在了后面 6._____________________对……有新的渴望
7._____________________独自 8._____________________平静，镇静，安静
9._____________________从某人的角度、观点出发 10._____________________穿过；检查；经历
11._____________________充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透12._____________________承认错误，认输
13._____________________一切顺利 14._____________________(使)变得高兴，振奋起来
15._____________________缠磨，烦扰 16._____________________数出
17._____________________抬头向上看 18._____________________放弃；认输
19._____________________依赖，依靠 20._____________________提取，支取
答案：1.turn into 2.see eye to eye with sb.(on sth.)3.at a different rate 4.shoot up 5.get left far behind
6.have a new desire for 7.on one's own 8.calm down9.from one's point of view 10.go through 11.think sth.through
12.back down 13.turn out all right 14.cheer up15.be on sb.'s back about sth. 16.count out 17.look up
18.give up 19.depend upon 20.draw sth.out of sth.
短语活用
1.calm down平静，镇静，安静
背相关短语 (1)calm oneself down使自己镇静下来 calm sb.down使某人平静/镇定下来 (2)keep calm保持镇静
背写作佳句 ①On hearing the deep,gentle voice,the nervous girl calmed down. 一听到那低沉、温柔的声音，这个紧张的女孩就平静了下来。 ②In time of danger,you must keep calm to solve the problem. 危急时刻，你必须保持镇静以解决问题。
2.from one's point of view从某人的角度、观点出发
背相关短语 (1)in one's view在某人看来 in view of鉴于，考虑到 have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览 (2)come into view进入视野 disappear from view从视线中消失 (3)view...as..把……视为……
背写作佳句 ①(2020·天津高考)From my point of view,compared with other media,learning English online is of greater benefit. 在我看来，与其他媒体相比，在线学习英语更有益处。 ②When we reached the top of the hill,a magnificent scene came into view. 当我们到达山顶时，一道壮丽的风景映入眼帘。
3.cheer up(使)变得高兴，振奋起来
背相关短语 cheer sb.up使某人振作起来 cheer sb.on(比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油 cheer for为……喝彩叫好/鼓劲加油
背写作佳句 ①I do hope she can cheer up and accept the challenge of life bravely! 我真的希望她能振作起来，勇敢地接受生活的挑战! ②All her family and friends came to the game and cheered for her. 她所有的家人和朋友都来到比赛现场并为她鼓劲加油。
4.give up放弃；认输
背相关短语 give off放出(热、光、气味或气体) give out分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽 give in屈服；投降；让步；上交 give in to sb.向某人投降/屈服/让步 give away泄露；赠送；颁发
背写作佳句 ①Life is a process of growing up from which you will learn what to give up and what to hold on to. 生活是一个成长的过程，从中你会学到应放弃什么,坚持什么。 ②For another,bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give off waste gases. 另一方面，自行车是环保的，因为它们不会释放废气。
5.draw sth.out of sth.提取，支取
背相关短语 draw sth.from.. (从……中)得到，获得 draw back(from sth./from doing sth.)(从某事/做某事中)退缩；撤销；撤回 draw on/upon凭借；利用；动用 draw in使参与；使卷入；(白昼)渐短
背写作佳句 ①The teacher helped to draw out the meaning of the poem. 老师帮助揭示这首诗的含义。 ②(2021·全国乙卷)We can draw on various online materials to learn wherever we are at any time. 我们可以利用各种线上材料随时随地学习。
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.There is growing________________(忧虑)about environmental protection.
2.Although their grades are already very high,their parents constantly________________(催促)them to study more and work harder.
3.Members of the team have________________(有规律的)training on every Friday afternoon from
3:30 to 5:00.
4.It took us a lot of time to bring everything back to_________________(正常)after the earthquake.
5.The author earned his fame through several popular tales of________________(冒险经历).
6.Schools need________________(志愿者)to help children to read.
7.________________(毕业生)from our school are working all over the island.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.___________________
2.Our plans need to be flexible enough to cater for the needs of everyone.___________________
3.The university will reach its target of 5,000students next September.___________________
4.There is often a tension between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees.___________________
5.The old man reflected on the changes that had taken place since his youth.___________________
6.The city is providing free transportation to the stadium from downtown.___________________
7.(熟词生义)The dictionary was published by Oxford University Press.___________________
8.(熟词生义)I ran out of petrol,had a broken windscreen,and then got a flat tyre —the whole trip was a chapter of accidents.___________________
9.(熟词生义)The students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%.___________________
10.(熟词生义)Excuse me,but can you tell me the hours of operation for the Museum ___________________
11.(熟词生义)Rough skin is a very common problem affecting many people.___________________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Take the medicine___________________(regular)three times a day.
2.The children had an___________________(argue)about what game to play.
3.What is the key to___________________(solve)the problem
4.They were struggling___________________(get)out of the broken car.
5.Kate was in a hurry to grow up,eager ___________________knowledge and experience.
6.She was___________________ (concern)that she might miss the turning and get lost.
7.Find out what situations or people make you feel___________________(stress)and avoid them.
8.It has been pointed out that what plays a vital role in driving away one's___________________(anxious)is one's sweet childhood memories.
9.The chief___________________(edit)decides which is the most important story on the front page.
10.Over the last 30 years,the number of people taking part in___________________(volunteer)work has increased sharply.
IN.选词填空
calm down, see eye to eye with sb.(on sth.), shoot up, from my point of view, think through, cheer up,
be on sb.'s back about sth., draw sth.out of sth., result in, go through
1.I don't___________________on this matter.
2.The vine___________________to twice its length within half a month.
3.I need to have a chance to get my head together and___________________everything.
4.The discovery of new evidence___________________the thief's being caught.
5.___________________,practicing handwriting is of great significance to the students' growth.
6.He encouraged the family to___________________after the flood.
7.She was___________________cash___________________a cash machine.
8.The police found that it was difficult to___________________the angry crowd.
9.She___________________some really difficult times with great determination and bravery.
10.If you___________________some incidents,you'd better let it go.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①There is another debate that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.
②Most people will feel homesick and worried when they leave home and come to a new place,especially a foreign country.
③Your reaction to things is sort of a habit and apart of your personality.
④Jack is quite skilled and experienced though he's been in the factory for only a short time.
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)be anxious for VS be eager for
①It's human nature that everyone___________________success.
②It's natural for parents to___________________their children's future.
(2)struggle for VS struggle against
①Fish will___________________survival when the water level drops in the lake.
②He___________________ cancer for ten years but he never gave up.
VI.完成句子
1.______________________________________tomorrow has not been decided.(疑问词十不定式)
明天去哪里还没有决定。
2.She knew that,______________________________________,her family was right behind her.(whatever)
她知道，无论她做出什么决定，她的家人肯定会支持她的。
3.I______________________________________to learn traditional Chinese culture further.(wish)
我希望你能抓住这次进一步了解中国传统文化的机会。
4.The teacher spoke very slowly_______________________________________.(so that)
老师讲得很慢以便能让学生听懂自己。
5.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,______________________________________.(as if)
当一支铅笔的一部分被放入一杯水中时，它看起来就像断了一样。
答案：
I.1.concern 2.press 3.regular 4.normal 5.adventure6.volunteers 7.Graduates
Ⅱ.1.被动的 2.灵活的 3.目标 4.紧张关系 5.青年时期6.商业区 7.出版社 8.瘪了的 9.成绩 10.营业 11.粗糙的
Ⅲ.1.regularly 2.argument 3.solving 4.to get 5.for6.concerned 7.stressed 8.anxiety 9.editor 10.voluntary
IV.1.see eye to eye with her 2.shot up3.think through4.resulted in 5.From my point of view 6.cheer up
7.drawing;out of 8.calm down 9.went through10.are on your back about
V.1.①argument ②anxious/concerned ③response ④expert2.(1)①is eager for ②be anxious for
(2)①struggle for ②struggled against
VI.1.Where to go 2.whatever she decided3.wish that you could grasp this chance
4.so that he could make himself understood5.it looks as if it were broken