牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others 背诵清单学案（含答案）

必修一 Unit3 Getting along with others 知识背诵清单
一、背重点单词
1._____________________n.视野；视力；看见
2._____________________adj.令人震惊的；可恶的
3._____________________vi.&n.聊天，闲聊
4._____________________vt.&vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断n.法官；裁判员
5._____________________vt.欺骗，欺诈n.诡计，花招；戏法
6._____________________vt.&.vi.误解，误会
7._____________________vt.&n.联系，联络
8._____________________adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的
9._____________________n.意见，看法；观点，信仰
10._____________________n.品德，素质；质量；特征adj.优质的，高质量的
11._____________________n.(pl.bases)基础；原因；基准
12._____________________adj.额外的，分外的，附加的adv.额外，另外，特别，格外
13._____________________vt.估量，判定；测量n.措施；衡量
14._____________________vi.试图；寻找；争取vt.寻求；寻找
15._____________________vi.&vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑n.逃离，逃脱
16._____________________n.时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻
17._____________________n.一伙人，一帮人；人群vt.挤满，使拥挤vi.聚集；挤，涌
答案：1.sight 2.horrible 3.chat 4.judge 5.trick6.misunderstand 7.contact 8.shallow 9.opinion 10.quality
11.basis 12.extra 13.measure 14.seek 15.escape16.moment 17.crowd
二、用核心词汇
l.origin n.起源→_____________________ adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→___________adv.最初；原先
2.recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态v.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→______________n.改善；恢复
3.respond vi.&vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→_____________________n.同复；反应,响应
4.lose v.丢失；失去→_____________________n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失
5.apology n.道歉，致歉→_____________________vi.道歉，谢罪
6.behave vi.表现，举止→_____________________n.行为，举止，态度
7.frank adj.坦率的，直率的→_____________adv.坦率地
8.ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会→_____________________adj.无知的→___________n.无知
9.suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差vt.遭受，蒙受→_____________________n.受苦：苦难
10.explode vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸v.使爆炸→_____________________n.爆炸；爆炸声
11.respect vt.尊重，尊敬n.尊敬，敬意；重视→________________adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的→______________adj.体面的；令人尊敬的
12.reflect v.映射；反射；思考→_____________________n.沉思；反射；映像；反映
13.benefit n.优势，益处，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于→_____________________adj.有益的，有利的
fort vt.宽慰，抚慰n.舒服；安慰→______________________adj.自在的；舒适的→_____________________adj.不舒服的；不舒适的
15.fail v.失败→_____________________n.失败；失败的人(或事);未履行；故障
16.recognize w.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→_____________________n.认识；认出
pany n.陪伴，作伴；公司→_____________________vt.陪伴；为……伴奏→_____________________n.伙伴；伴侣；同伴
18.poem n.诗→________________________n.诗人→________________________n.诗(总称);诗意
19.admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→_____________________n.敬佩；钦佩；羡慕
答案：1.original;originally 2.recovery 3.response 4.loss5.apologize 6.behaviour 7.frankly 8.ignorant;ignorance
9.suffering 10.explosion 11.respectful;respectable12.reflection 13.beneficial fortable;uncomfortable
15.failure 16.recognition 17.accompany;companion18.poet;poetry 19.admiration
【语境活用】
1.The old temple has kept many of its _____________________features,which tells us the _____________________of the legend._______________________,people knew little about it,but now it becomes very famous.(origin)
2.None of the audiences________________to her question;that is to say,her question failed to get a _______________from any of the audiences.(respond)
3.He______________________again,but his repeated_____________________never discouraged him.He never admitted he was a.(fail)
4.Tom________________________well at the party;his good_________________delighted his parents greatly.(behave)
5.Two bombs______________in the centre of the city and the_____________________caused seven deaths.(explode)
6.The teacher is_____________________,So we all_____________________him.And his devotion to education also wins other teachers_____________________.(respect)
答案：1.original;origin;Originally 2.responded;response3.failed;failure;failure 4.behaved;behaviour 5.exploded;explosion 6.respectable;respect;respect
三、记高频词汇
1.recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制
背词条用法 (1)recover oneself恢复正常，镇静下来 recover from ...从……恢复/痊愈；从……收回 (2)make a recovery(from…)(从……)恢复，痊愈
背写作佳句 ①(2020·浙江7月高考)Hearing the news that you're ill and you have returned to Ireland,I feel very sorry and am wondering whether you have recovered from your sickness. 听到你生病并已返回爱尔兰的消息，我感到非常遗憾，不知道你是否已康复。 ②The doctor told her that the key to making a rapid recovery is to have a relaxed mind. 医生告诉她，快速康复的关键是保持放松的心态。
2.respond vi.&vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应
背词条用法 (1)respond to...答复……;对……作出反应 (2)in response to 对……作出反应 make a response to ... 对……作出回应/回答
背写作佳句 ①Volunteer service teaches me to be patient and loving,learning how to respond to different people. 志愿者服务教会我要有耐心、有爱心，学会如何应对不同的人。 ②(2021·浙江6月高考)In response to everyone's request,an exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school. 响应大家的要求，我们学校举办了一次学生国画作品展。
3.judge vt.&vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为n.法官；裁判员
背词条用法 (1)judge sb./sth.by/from ..从……来判断某人/某物 judging by/from... 从……判断 as far as sb.can judge据某人判断 (2)in one's judgement 据某人判断
背写作佳句 ①As the old saying goes,“You can't judge a book by/from its cover.” 俗话说，“不能以貌取人。” ②Judging from their speeches,people are increasingly anxious about air and water pollution. 从他们的演讲中可以判断，人们越来越关注空气污染和水污染问题。
4.apologize(=apologise)vi.道歉，谢罪
背词条用法 (1)apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉
背写作佳句 ①I sincerely apologize to you for our failure to provide you with satisfactory products. 对于我们未能向您提供满意的产品，我真诚地向您道歉。 ②I'm writing to make an apology to you for not returning your book on time. 我写信是为未能按时归还你的书而向你道歉。
5.suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差vt.遭受，蒙受
背词条用法 suffer from ...受……之苦；患……病 suffer from cold and hunger忍饥挨冻 suffer pain/losses/hardships/defeats遭受痛苦/损失/困苦/失败
背写作佳句 ①There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage 不可否认，我们的地球正在遭受严重的破坏。 ②People who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from diseases. 经常锻炼的人患病的可能性较低。
6.respect vt.尊重，尊敬n.尊敬，敬意；重视；方面
背词条用法 (1)respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人 (2)have/show respect for … 对……表示敬意 win the respect of ... 赢得……的尊重 out of respect for… 出于对……的尊敬；顾及 give/send one's respects to代某人向……问候 in all/many respects在各个/许多方面 with respect to/in respect of关于；就……而言
背写作佳句 ①(2020·全国卷I)She has made great achievements in her work and has won the respect of her students. 她在工作中取得了巨大的成就，并赢得了学生们的尊敬。 ②(2019·全国卷I)With respect to spoken English,I once won the first prize in the spoken English contest in our school. 就英语口语而言，我曾在我们学校的英语口语竞赛中获得过一等奖。
7.measure vt.估量，判定；测量n.措施；衡量
背词条用法 make ..to one's measure依照某人的尺寸定做…… take measures to do...采取措施做…… in full measure最大程度地，最大限度地
背写作佳句 ①It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured only by examination results. 人们普遍认为教育不应该只以考试成绩来衡量。 ②Our government is taking measures to forbid killing and eating wild animals. 我们的政府正采取措施禁止捕杀和食用野生动物。
8.escape vi.&vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘n.逃离，逃脱
背词条用法 (1)escape from .从……逃跑 escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事 (2)sth.escape(s)sb. 某某物被某人遗忘；未被注意 (3)a narrow escape九死一生；死里逃生
背写作佳句 ①(2020·全国卷I)The most beloved and respected person around me is my teacher,Ms Li, whose contribution to education never escaped us. 我身边最受爱戴和尊敬的人是我的老师李老师，她对教育的贡献从未被我们遗忘。 ②To their relief,their students narrowly escaped from the shaking building. 令他们宽慰的是，他们的学生侥幸从晃动的大楼中逃脱出来。
9.benefit n.优势，益处，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于
背词条用法 (1)be of great benefit to对……大有裨益 for the benefit of为了……的利益 to one's benefit对某人有利 (2)benefit from得益于 (3)be beneficial to对……有益/有利
背写作佳句 ①(2021·全国乙卷)As a matter of fact,we benefit a lot from the rapid development of the Internet. 事实上，我们从互联网的快速发展中受益匪浅。 ②Doing morning exercises is beneficial to our health. 做早操对我们的健康有益。
10.recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出
背词条用法 (1)recognize sb./one's voice认出某人/听出某人的声音 recognize .….as/to be … 承认……是…… recognize that ..承认…… It is recognized that ...人们认识到…… (2)beyond recognition无法辨认
背写作佳句 ①(2021·全国甲卷)People all recognize that traditional Chinese culture, including paper-cutting,gucheng and so on,has its unique characteristics. 人们都认识到，中国传统文化，包括剪纸、古筝等，有其独特的特点。 ②It is recognized that traffic jams have become one serious problem to citizens. 人们认识到，交通堵塞已成为市民面临的一个严重问题。
四、短语再现
1._________________________(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩 2._________________________溃脱离某人的视线
3._________________________能够出席；获得成功 4._________________________不知所措，困惑
5._________________________有错，应承担责任 6._________________________无论如何，不管怎样
7._________________________放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 8._________________________依赖，依靠，指望
9._________________________腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 10._________________________损害……之间的关系
11._________________________亲自，亲身 12._________________________最有意思的部分
13._________________________不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 14._________________________在某人看来
15._________________________克服；恢复常态 16._________________________使显现，使表现出
17._________________________消除(问题),克服(困难) 18.________________________注定要做某事，应做某事
19._________________________呈现，具有 20.________________________最大程度地，最大限度地
答案：1.on the rocks 2.out of one's sight 3.make it 4.at a loss5.in the wrong 6.in any case 7.let go of 8.count on
9.eat away at e between ...and ... 1l.in person12.high point 13.through thick and thin 14.in one's opinion
15.get over 16.bring out 17.smooth out 18.be meant to do sth.19.take on 20.in full measure
短语活用
1.make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功
背相关短语 make up for弥补；偿还 make sense有道理；有意义 make out理解；弄清楚 make up one's mind(to do sth.)下定决心(做某事) make use of利用
背写作佳句 ①(2017·浙江6月高考)I really hope you can make it.And I do look forward to receiving your reply letter as soon as possible. 我真的希望你能来。我也期待着尽快收到你的回信。 ②(2021·全国乙卷)For example,we are making use of various online materials for English study,making it easier to learn wherever we are at any time. 例如，我们正在利用各种线上材料学习英语，使我们随时随地都能更轻松地学习。
2.in any case无论如何，不管怎样
背相关短语 in this/that case既然这样/那样；如果是这样/那样的话 in no case决不(放句首时，主句要部分倒装) in case以防(万一) in case of ...万一……;如果发生……
背写作佳句 ①(2021·全国乙卷)In any case, making a schedule is a must,for good time management will contribute to our online learning efficiency. 无论如何，制订时间表是必须的，因为良好的时间管理将有助于提高我们网上学习的效率。 ②In no case should we do anything that goes against the interests of people. 我们决不能做任何违背人民利益的事。
3.count on依赖，依靠，指望
背相关短语 count down(to sth.)倒计时 count sb,in把某人算入；包括某人 count on sb.to do/doing sth.指望某人做某事 count on it that ..相信……,指望……
背写作佳句 ①(2016·江苏高考)Secondly, voting of this kind does not count on the strong points of the competitors,but rather on how many social-networking resources they have. 其次，这类投票并不取决于竞争对手的优势，而是取决于他们拥有多少社交网络资源。 ②(2020·全国卷I)She is kind and considerate towards us so you can count on her to help you. 她对我们很好，也很体贴，所以你可以指望她会帮助你。 ③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We count on it that you can try your best to help our team to be the winner in the volleyball match which is around the corner. 我们相信你会尽力帮助我们队在即将到来的排球比赛中获胜。
4.get over克服；恢复常态；讲清；使明白
背相关短语 get along/on well with ...和……和睦相处 get around传播；流传 get down to(doing)sth. 开始(做)某事 get up起床 get across讲清楚；(使)被领会 get through完成；接通……的电话；通过
背写作佳句 ①Studying a foreign language is always difficult at the beginning,but I will get over it. 学习一门外语刚开始时总是很难，但我会克服它。 ②We have got to get the message over to the young that smoking isn't cool. 我们要让年轻人认识到抽烟并不是很酷的事情。
5.bring out使显现，使表现出
背相关短语 bring up养育；抚养；提出；呕吐 bring about引起；导致 bring back使想起 bring down降低；减少 bring in引进；赚得，挣得
背写作佳句 ①By looking for the best in others,you will indirectly bring out the best in yourself. 通过找出他人的优点，你将间接地表现出一个最好的自己。 ②(2020·天津高考)The company is willing to bring in the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs. 如果它能被证实可以降低生产成本，公司愿意引进这项新技术。
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.She said she would do anything that could help her mother_______________(恢复)from the disease.
2.If you have any other problems,please don't hesitate to_______________(联系)me.
3.In that case,how should I_______________(回应)
4.You should not_______________(忽视)your mistakes if you want to make greater progress.
5.I was impressed that their work was of high_______________(质量).
6.The stream is so_______________(浅的)that we are able to walk across it.
7.I'll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to_______________(衡量)myself by these standards as our friendship develops.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.When you have filled in the questionnaire(问卷),copy it and send the original to your employer._______________
2.After days of reflection she decided to write back,accepting the gift._______________
3.More often than not,close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel._______________
4.(2021·浙江1月高考)They're the only thing that looks like human language in that respect._______________
5.(2021·新高考I卷)Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional(情感的)intelligence._______________
6.(熟词生义)It is not clear how much money the bank lost,or if it will be able to recover the funds._______________
7.(熟词生义)A power failure plunged(使陷入)everything into darkness._______________
8.(熟词生义)Having been out of touch for 30years,her name escaped me when I saw her again._______________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Many buildings on the campus are his_______________(origin)creations.
2.The success or_______________(fail)of the plan depends on you.
3.You should_______________(apology)to her for blaming her wrongly.
4.Does television affect children's_______________(behave)
5.After the typhoon,people found some tall trees._______________(measure)more than 10meters,lying on the ground.
6.He would not be_______________(comfort)in any other clothes.
7._______________ (frank)speaking,it is difficult for me to make out what he is saying.
IV.选词填空
at a loss, out of one's sight, make it, smooth out, hang out, bring out, in the wrong, in any case, let go of
1.I'm glad that after years of hard work you_______________.
2.Detectives are so far_______________to explain the reason for his death.
3.Eddie_______________his dream to be a rock star,and focused on schoolwork instead.
4.Where does he_______________these days
5.I dare not let my son________________in the street.
6.We may miss the next bus,but_______________we'll be there before midday.
7.I want to_______________clearly all the issues that are involved.
8.Rural education popularization will _______________many problems that are to settle.
9.He realized he was_______________ and promised to turn over a new leaf.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①She has a very unpleasant feeling that they will be late for work._______________
②The opportunities available will depend on your previous work experience and qualifications._______________
③In my view,it is high time that we had new computers._______________
④Her remark was followed by an embarrassed silence._______________
⑤When asked about the company's future,the director replied that he remained optimistic._______________
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)mean to do VS be meant to do
①Festivals_______________celebrate important events of the year.
②I didn't_______________leave her name off the list;it was an oversight.
(2)suffer VS suffer from
①Many companies are_______________a shortage of skilled staff.
②The company_______________huge losses in the last financial year.
VI.完成句子
1._____________________________________________,we'll go on with the work.(whether ..or not)
不管我们能否找到所需的工具，我们都要把这项工作进行下去。
2.With fire breaking out,remember to keep calm and_______________________from the top of a high building.(in no case)
发生火灾时，记得保持冷静，在任何情况下你都不能从高楼的顶部跳下去。
3.Tom______________________________some Chinese customs during the travel.(have trouble(in)doing)
在这次旅行中，汤姆对中国的一些习俗不大明白。
4.Art is much less important than life,but______________________________without it!(感叹句)
艺术远没有生活重要，但是没有艺术，生活是多么乏味啊!
5.I will show concern for my friends,______________________________only a comforting word.(even if)
我会去关心我的朋友们，哪怕只是一句安慰的话。
答案：I.1.recover 2.contact 3.respond 4.ignore 5.quality6.shallow 7.measure
Ⅱ.1.原件 2.认真思考 3.使平滑 4.方面 5.具体情况6.寻回 7.故障 8.被遗忘
Ⅲ.1.original 2.failure 3.apologize 4.behaviour5.measuring 6.comfortable7.Frankly
IV.1.made it 2.at a loss 3.let go of 4.hang out5.out of my sight 6.in any case 7.bring out 8.smooth out9.in the wrong
V.1.①horrible ②count on③In my opinion ④awkward⑤responded
2.(1)①are meant to ②mean to (2)①suffering from ②suffered
VI.1.Whether we can find the necessary tools or not2.in no case can you jump 3.had trouble(in)understanding
4.what a poor life 5.even if it is