牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good背诵清单学案（含答案）

必修一 Unit4 Looking good,feeling good 知识背诵清单
一、背重点单词
1.____________________vt.不做(应做的事情等);跳过vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过
2.____________________adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的
3.____________________linking v.后来被发现是vt.证明，证实
4.____________________n.日常饮食；节食vi.节食，进行规定饮食
5.____________________vi.起作用，正常工作，运转n.作用，功能，职能
6.____________________prep.在(某段时间)之内
7.____________________adv.相反；更准确地说
8.____________________n.方面，层面
9.____________________n.发作；攻击；抨击vt.&vi,攻击：侵袭；抨击
10.____________________n.数量
11.____________________n.日程安排；时间表
12.____________________n.(pl.series)一系列，连续
13.____________________adj.外来的，外在的；外面的
答案：1.skip 2.concerned 3.prove 4.diet 5.function6.within 7.rather 8.aspect 9.attack 10.amount
11.schedule 12.series 13.external
二、用核心词汇
1.immediate adj.立即的；即刻的→_______________adv.立即，马上conj.一……就
2.concentrate vi.&w.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注→_______________n.集中；专心→_______________adj.全神贯注的
3.extreme adj.极端的；严重的n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→____________adv.尤其，非常
4.slight adj.微小的，细小的→_______________adv.稍微，略微
5.energy n.精力→_____________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
6.effect n.效果，作用；影响→________________adj.有效的；生效的
7.fright n.害怕→_______________vt.使害怕；使惊吓→_______________adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→_______________adj.令人恐惧的
8.press vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→_______________n.心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促
9.contribute vi.&.vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→_______________n.捐献；贡献
10.memory n.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→_______________v.记住
11.treat vt.治疗；对待→_______________n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理
12.add vt.加；增加→_______________n.增加，添加；加法→_______________adj.额外的，附加的→_______________adv.此外
13.beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→_______________adj.美丽的；美好的→________________adv.美好地；美妙地；漂亮地→_______________v.美化；使美丽
14.strong adj.强壮的；坚强的→._______________n.优势；力气，力量；实力→________________vt.加强；巩店
15.talent n.天资，天赋；人才，天才→_______________adj.有才能的
16.achieve vt.完成；达到→________________n.成就，成绩；达到，完成
答案：1.immediately 2.concentration;concentrated 3.extremely4.slightly 5.energetic 6.effective 7.frighten;frightened;frightening8.pressure 9.contribution 10.memorize 11.treatment
12.addition;additional;additionally 13.beautiful;beautifully;beautify14.strength;strengthen 15.talented 16.achievement
【语境活用】
1.The firemen drove to the spot_______________they received the fire call,and they started working.Now,their operation has stopped the fire from spreading.(immediate)
2._______________is important for this kind of work,and only with a__________effort and by____________on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)
3.Although my grandpa is over seventy years old,he is_______________.Whenever I see him,he is full of _______________and never feels tired.(energy)
4.Knowing our _______________is very important.But the most important is to_______________the ties with the people around us.(strength)
5.After seeing the _______________film,the boy was too__________to walk home alone in the dark.(fright)
6.Don't admire his_______________.You will also_______________ your ambition if you work hard.(achieve)
答案：1.immediately;immediately;immediate2.Concentration;concentrated;concentrating
3.energetic;energy 4.strength;strengthen5.frightening;frightened;frightened 6.achievement;achieve
三、记高频词汇
1.immediately adv.立即，马上conj.一……就
背词条用法 immediately/instantly/directly等副词可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
背写作佳句 ①More effective measures should be taken immediately to protect wild animals and plants. 应该立即采取更有效的措施保护野生动植物。 ②(2021·全国乙卷)There're such various online courses for further study that we can start to learn immediately we log on the Internet. 网上有各种各样的进修课程，以至于我们一上网就可以开始学习。
2.concentrate vi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注；浓缩(液体)
背词条用法 concentrate on(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事，集中精力于(做)某事 concentrate one's mind/attention/effort/energy on 集中注意力/精力于；致力于；专心于
背写作佳句 ①(2021·全国乙卷)To become a smart online learner,you need to make sure to concentrate on your studies without being disturbed. 要成为一名明智的在线学习者，你需要确保集中精力在学习上，不受外界干扰。 ②As a senior high student,I think you should concentrate your energy on how to master the skills of learning. 作为一名高中生，我认为你应该把精力集中在如何掌握学习技能上。
3.effect n.效果，作用；影响
背词条用法 side effect副作用 have an effect on对……有影响 bring/carry/put...into effect 实施/生效 come into effect开始生效
背写作佳句 ①Using cell phones in class will have bad effects on their study. 在课堂上使用手机对他们的学习会有不良影响。 ②These suggestions were put into effect to protect the eyesight of teenagers.这些建议的实施是为了保护青少年的视力。
4.frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的
背词条用法 (1)be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事 be frightened of (doing)sth. 害怕(做)某事 (2)frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事 frighten ...away把……吓跑
背写作佳句 ①So what should we do with the frightening sandstorms Some experts put forward practical suggestions as follows. 那么我们应该如何应对这些可怕的沙尘暴呢 一些专家提出了下列切实可行的建议。 ②(2020·浙江7月高考)I had to take action,so I picked my courage and tried to frighten him away with the pepper spray,but finally failed. 我不得不采取行动，所以我鼓起勇气，试图用胡椒喷雾把它(熊)吓跑，但最终失败了。
5.contribute vi.&vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加
背词条用法 (1)contribute sth.to ...把某物捐献给…… contribute to有助于；导致；给……投稿 (2)make a contribution/contributions to对……做出贡献
背写作佳句 ①(2021·新高考I卷)It covers a wide variety of topics,which contributes to broadening our horizons. 它涵盖了各种各样的主题，这有助于拓宽我们的视野。 ②The citizen has made great contributions to protecting the environment, 这位公民为保护环境做出了巨大的贡献。
6.amount n.数量v.合计，共计；等同
背词条用法 (1)a large/small amount of 大/少量的 large/small amounts of大/少量的 in large amounts大量地 (2)amount ta合计；共计；等同于
背写作佳句 ①You should cut down the amount of foods containing too much sugar and fat,which will make you put on weight easily. 你应该减少富含糖和脂肪的食物，这会很容易让你发胖。 ②I have to spend a large amount of time doing homework. 我不得不花大量的时间做作业。 ③Lazy people will never amount to anything in life.However,laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. 懒惰的人一生一事无成，不过只要你做出一些思想上的改变，懒惰是可以被击败的。
7.schedule n.日程安排，工作计划；时间表v.为……安排时间
背词条用法 (1)ahead of schedule提前 behind schedule比规定时间晚 on schedule按计划；准时 (2)be scheduled for+时间安排在某个时间 be scheduled to do sth.预计做某事
背写作佳句 ①(2021·浙江1月高考)First,a tour of our campus is scheduled,during which you can enjoy the lovely view of the lake behind the main nteaching building. 首先，按照安排参观我们的校园，在此期间，您可以欣赏主教学楼后面美丽的湖景。 ②My friend and I,along with twenty other brave souls,are scheduled to be in a poetry competition. 我和我的好友，以及另外二十个勇敢的同学打算去参加诗歌比赛。
8.content n.内容；目录adj.满足的，满意的
背词条用法 (1)be content with对……满足/满意 be content to do sth.乐于/满足于做某事 (2)content oneself with 满足于……;使(某人)自己满足于……;对……感到满足
背写作佳句 ①Happy is he who is content with what he has.知足者常乐。 ②Those who content themselves with their present situations will surely make no difference in life. 那些满足于现状的人在生活中一定不会有大的作为。
9.diet n.日常饮食；节食vi.节食，进行规定饮食
背词条用法 a balanced diet均衡的饮食 be on a diet节食(表示状态) go on a die节食(表示动作)
背写作佳句 ①They have a balanced and healthy diet,do physical exercises regularly,get enough sleep,and work with high efficiency. 他们有均衡和健康的饮食，定期锻炼，保证充足的睡眠，而且能够高效地工作。 ②With people paying more attention to their health,going on a diet becomes extremely popular. 随着人们越来越关注他们的健康，节食也变得很受欢迎。
10.treatment n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理
背词条用法 (1)treat sb.well/badly善待/虐待某人 treat sb.for ...(with .)(用……)为某人治疗…… treat sb.as/like ...把某人当作…… treat sb./oneself to sth.用某物款待某人/自己 treat sth.seriously 认真对待某事/某物 (2)It's my treat,我请客。
背写作佳句 ①The new treatment can be used either alone or in combination with the traditional one. 这种新疗法可单独使用，也可以和传统疗法结合使用。 ②(2021·1月新高考8省联考)I shook my head and said no,wondering why she asked such a question —was she going to treat me to lunch or something 我摇了摇头，说没有(吃饭),心里疑惑她为什么会问这样一个问题，难道她打算招待我一顿午饭或别的什么
四、短语再现
1.____________________昏迷，失去知觉；分发 2.____________________变苗条，减肥
3.____________________副作用 4.____________________摄入，吸收
5.____________________强身健体 6.____________________减肥
7.____________________指出 8.____________________促成，造成
9.____________________从短期/长期看 10.____________________此外
11.____________________使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 12.____________________对……有负面影响
13.____________________防范，防止，提防 14.____________________打一场无望取胜的仗
15.____________________达到，符合，不辜负 16.____________________最终成为，最终处于
17.____________________显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 18.__________________把……与……比较；把……比作……
19.____________________为……自豪，为……骄傲 20.____________________转移某人的注意力
答案：1.pass out 2.slim down 3.side effect 4.take in5.get into shape 6.lose weight 7.point out 8.contribute to
9.in the short/long term 10.in addition 1l.hang over12.have a negative effect on 13.guard against
14.fight a losing battle 15.live up to 16.end up 17.show pare ..to... 19.take pride in 20.take one's mind off
短语活用
1.in addition此外
背相关短语 in addition to 除……之外(还)……(介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词) with the addition of ...加上……
背写作佳句 ①(2021·全国甲卷)In addition,I am strongly eager to know which aspects of traditional Chinese culture arouse your curiosity most. 此外，我很想知道中国传统文化的哪一方面最能激发你的好奇心。 ②In addition to participating in sports activities,we also acquired the knowledge of a healthful lifestyle. 除了参与体育活动，我们还获得了健康生活方式的相关知识。
2.hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生；搁置起来；挂在……之上；笼罩
背相关短语 hang about/around闲逛；徘徊 hang on别挂断(电话),稍等；紧紧抓住；坚持 hang out(with …) 常去某处；与……经常在一起 hang up挂断电话
背写作佳句 ①The possibility of losing the good chance is still hanging over her. 失去这个好机会的可能性仍然使她忧心忡忡。 ②I'm sorry that I can't hang out with you this Sunday for I have to go to the airport to pick up my uncle. 很抱歉，这个周日我不能和你一起去逛街了，因为我得去机场接我叔叔。
3.live up to达到，符合，不辜负
背相关短语 up to+数宇 达到(某数量、程度等);至少有 up to now直到现在 It is up to you.随你的便。/由你来决定。 It is up to sb.to do sth.该由某人做某事
背写作佳句 ①(2020·浙江7月高考)We are making full preparations for the College Entrance Examination and believe we will live up to your expectations. 我们正在为高考做充分的准备，相信我们不会辜负你的期望。 ②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)To sum up,I wish we could live up to the expectations of our school. 总而言之，我希望我们能不辜负学校的期望。
4.end up最终成为，最终处于
背相关短语 (1)end up doing最终做…… end up with/in以……结束 end up as最终成为…… (2)come to an end结束 at the end of在……结束时 by the end of到……结束为止
背写作佳句 ①If you don't know what you want,you might end up getting something you don't want.如果你不知道自己想要什么,最终可能会得非所愿。 ②The lecture ended up with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet.讲座以一首中国古代诗人的诗篇结束。
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden______________(在某范围之内)the work.
2.The incident sparked off a whole______________(一系列)of events that nobody had foreseen.
3.Many______________(外部的)influences can affect your state of mind.
4.The practice has______________(证明)that such teaching method has achieved very good results.
5.She's always on a______________(节食)but she never seems to lose any weight.
6.He had made some______________(相当)bad mistakes which I thought should be corrected.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.We could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road.________________
2.My drinking was starting to have a negative effect on my work.________________
3.The children experiencing internal and sometimes external pressure think they shouldn't fail.________________
4.(2020·江苏高考)Before one of these workouts,the men skipped breakfast,meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast(禁食).________________
5.This college-level course in creative storytelling functions as an introduction to a variety of storytelling techniques.________________
6.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of my high school days.________________
7.(熟词生义)(2021·全国乙卷)One afternoon,while attempting to get into bed she collapsed(倒下)from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.________________
8.(熟词生义)(2020·天津高考)As any younger brother will tell you,having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone else's shadow.________________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.I would be grateful if you could send the form back______________(immediate)you complete it.
2.The two officers were______________(extreme)lucky to escape serious injury.
3.It's human nature to show off your own great______________(achievement).
4.It is time to put these arrangements on a______________(slight)more formal basis.
5.We look for applicants who are responsible,______________(energy)and experienced in computers.
6.In order to get away from the terrible situation,we should take______________(effect)measures.
7.Lisa was very______________(fright)as she saw a figure in the darkness.
IV.选词填空
side effect,pass out,get into shape,slim down,lose weight,take in,live up to,in the long term,show off,take pride in
1.Many young girls of medium build tend to ______________to look more beautiful,which they think can help improve their confidence.
2.Failing to accept responsibility may seem like a good idea at the time,but______________it will not benefit you.
3.I couldn't______________the professor's lecture at all.It was too difficult for me.
4.Sometimes when you take a common drug,you may have a_______________which makes you feel uncomfortable.
5.The dress______________her lovely figure.
6.I will do what I can to______________their expectations.
7.For anyone who wants to______________rock climbing is a fun and effective way to exercise muscles.
8.Mary______________her husband with his success.
9.John wants to______________by doing more exercise.
10.It is not an easy job to______________the papers to so many students in such a short time.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①Did Nielsen then feel satisfied in his career ________________
②You can jump the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class.________________
③The police are worried about the safety of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three days.________________
④This is a serious matter that you need to fix your attention on________________
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)in addition VS in addition to
①________________helping people,this can also be shaped as a new style to keep fit.
②________________,he worked to improve living conditions in the city:introducing street lights,cleaning the roads and building libraries.
(2)end up VS end up in VS end up with
①If you go on like this you'll______________prison.
②At the end of the birthday party,we'll______________some fruit.
③While studying,fix your mind on what is really important,or you will______________remembering nothing.
VI.完成句子
1.__________________________________________trees and grass in the city.
这座城市五分之四的面积被树木和草地覆盖。
2.This is the school____________________________15 years ago
这是我妈妈15年前工作过的学校。
3.__________________________________________enough water in such hot weather.
对我们来说在如此炎热的天气，摄入足够的水是有必要的。
4.__________________________________________these new immigrants should not have the same success.
这些新移民没有理由不取得同样的成功。
5.The meeting,__________________________________________,welcomed the great hero.
他们举行了欢迎这位伟大英雄的大会，到会的有五千多人。
答案：I.1.within 2.series 3.external 4.proved 5.diet 6.rather
Ⅱ.1.微弱的，模糊的 2.负面的 3.外来的 4.不做，不参加5.具有……功能 6.记忆中的事物 7.发作 8.影响
Ⅲ.1.immediately 2.extremely 3.achievements4.slightly 5.energetic 6.effective 7.frightened
IV.1.lose weight 2.in the long term 3.take in 4.side effect5.showed off 6.live up to 7.get into shape 8.takes pride in
9.slim down 10.pass out
V.1.①content ②skip ③concerned ④concentrate 2.(1)①In addition to ②In addition
(2)①end up in ②end up with ③end up
VI.1.Four-fifths of the area is covered by2.where my mother worked 3.It is necessary for us to take in
4.There is no reason why 5.attended by over five thousand people