牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy背诵清单学啊（含答案）

必修二 Unit2 Be sporty, be healthy 知识背诵清单
一、背重点单词
1.________________vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)
2.________________vi往往会；趋向vt.照看
3.________________n.病，疾病
4.________________adv.此外，而且
5.________________n.常规，惯例adj.常规的，例行的；乏味的
6.________________vt.&vi.伸展，舒展；拉长
7.________________n.范围，界限，区间；一系列
8.________________n.平均水平，一般水准adj.平均的；典型的
9.________________vt.阻止，阻碍
10.________________n.缺乏，匮乏，短缺vt.&vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺
11.v________________t.维持；维修，保养
12.________________vt.使现代化，更新n.最新消息
13.________________vt.用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新
14.________________conj.而且，此外prep.加；和
15.________________adj.附近的，邻近的adv.在附近，不远
16.________________n.搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人
17.n________________.处境；位置；姿势
18.________________adv.现今，现在
19.________________n.大师，能手；主人vt.精通，掌握；控制
20.________________vi.&n.疼痛，隐痛
21.________________vt.&vi.(使)生根n.根，根茎；根源，起因
答案：1.assume 2.tend 3.disease 4.moreover 5.routine6.stretch 7.range 8.average 9.prevent 10.lack
11.maintain 12.update 13.replace 14.plus 15.nearby16.partner 17.position18.nowadays 19.master 20.ache
21.root
二、用核心词汇
1.congratulate vt.祝贺→________________n.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺
2.reduce vt.减少；缩小→________________n.减少
3.move v.移动；运动；搬动→_________________n.活动，转动；移动；运动
4.energy n.能，能量；精力；能源→________________adj.精力充沛的
5.equip v.装备，配备→_________________n.设备；配备，装备adj.装备齐全的；有能力的
6.announce vt.宜布，宜告；通知→________________n.通知；宜告→__________________n.播音员；宜告者
7.hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑→_________________n.犹豫
8.admit wt.&vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→________________n.承认；准许进入；入场费
9.inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)→________________adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→________________n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
10.explore w.&.vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察→________________n.探险者→________________n.探险；探索；勘查
11.imitate vt.模仿；仿效→________________n.模仿；仿制品
12.satisfy vt.使满意→_____________adj.感到满意的→________________adj.令人满意的→_____________n.满意；满足，达到
13.philosophy n.哲学→_________________n.哲学家
14.unite v.联合，联手；团结，统一→________________n.统一体，联合体，整体；团结一致，联合，统一
15.exist vi.存在；生活，生存→________________n.存在
16.breath n.呼吸→________________vi.&vt.呼吸；呼出→________________adj.呼吸困难的
答案：1.congratulation 2.reduction 3.movement 4.energetic5.equipment;equipped 6.announcement;announcer
7.hesitation 8.admission 9.inspiring;inspiration10.explorer;exploration 11.imitation
12.satisfied;satisfying;satisfaction 13.philosopher14.unity 15.existence 16.breathe;breathless
【语境活用】
1.Many friends came to___________him on his marriage,and some sent emails to express their___________(congratulate)
2.The teenagers must be______________in their life because they are always full of ______________(energy)
3.The school has been rebuilt and it is well____________. Much money has been spent on the office___________.(equip)
4.Without______________he rushed into the burning house to save the baby,and if he______________at that moment, maybe the baby would have died.(hesitate)
5.Tom applied for______________to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't______________into it at last.(admit)
6.Listening to his speech,we were__________to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also___________.(inspire)
答案：1.congratulate;congratulations 2.energetic;energy3.equipped;equipment 4.hesitation;hesitated
5.admission;admitted 6.inspiring;inspired;inspiration
三、记高频词汇
1.congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺
背词条用法 (1)congratulations on sth.祝贺某事 send/offer congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事 (2)congratulate sb.on/upon sth./doing sth.祝贺某人某事/做某事 congratulate oneself on doing sth.因做某事而感到高兴/庆幸
背写作佳句 ①Congratulations on your winning the prize in the competition which was held last week. 祝贺你在上周举行的比赛中获奖。 ②Many fans sent/offered their congratulations to the national table tennis team on their victory in Tokyo Olympic Games. 许多球迷对国家乒乓球队在东京奥运会上获胜表示祝贺。
2.assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任),就(职);呈现，显露
背词条用法 (1)It is assumed that ..一般认为…… assume ..to be /to do ...认为……是/做…… (2)assuming/assume that .. 假定/认为…… (3)make an assumption认为；假定 on the assumption that ...假定/假设……
背写作佳句 ①We assume that these measures will prove successful. 我们认为这些措施将会成功。 ②Assuming/Assume that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games,what will you do 假如你被选为奥运会上的志愿者，你会做什么
3.prevent vt.阻止，阻碍
背词条用法 阻止……做……keep .from doi protect ...from/against ...保护……免受……(伤害)
背写作佳句 ①They took active measures to prevent the spread of the disease. 他们采取了积极措施，防止疾病蔓延。 ②Confidence is also important because it prevents you from giving up whenever you run into difficulties. 自信心也很重要，因为它可以在你遇到困难的时候防止你放弃。
4.lack n.缺乏，匮乏，短缺vt.&vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺
背词条用法 (1)for lack of ...因为缺乏…… a lack of ...缺乏…… (2)be lacking in缺少…… (3)lack for缺乏
背写作佳句 ①For lack of confidence,she is lacking in skills of communicating. 由于缺乏自信，她缺乏沟通技巧。 ②(2021·全国乙卷)However,it can be difficult for some students who lack for self-control and self-discipline. 然而，对于一些缺乏自我控制和自律的学生来说，这可能是困难的。
5.replace vt.用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新
背词条用法 (1)replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物 replace..with ...用……替换…… (2)in place of sb./sth.=in sb.'s/sth.'s place=take the place of sb./sth.取代/代替某人/某物
背写作佳句 ①It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks. 不吃饭而代之以零食不是个好主意。 ②With science and technology developing rapidly, robots can take the place of human beings now to do dangerous jobs. 随着科技的迅速发展，机器人现在可以代替人类从事危险的工作。
6.hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑
背词条用法 (1)hesitate to do sth. 对做某事感到犹豫不决 hesitate about/over...对……感到犹豫不决 (2)without hesitation毫不犹豫地
背写作佳句 ①(2020·全国卷I)My English teacher is so warm-hearted that we never hesitate to turn to her when in trouble. 我的英语老师很热心，当 我们遇到麻烦时会毫不犹豫地向她求助。 ②Without hesitation,I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. 我毫不犹豫地决定跟着他们，那天我们确实玩得很开心。
7.admit vt.&vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入；可容纳
背词条用法 admit sb./sth.as/to be ... 承认某人/某物是…… admit to doing/having done/that ..承认做了…… admit ...to/into ...允许……进入…… admit of ...容许…… be admitted as ...作为……被接受 be admitted into/to ..被录取；被接收
背写作佳句 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)The table tennis team of our school is admitting new members right now.I would like to invite you to join. 现在，我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我想邀请你加入。 ②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) I must admit that the picking activity is of great benefit.我必须承认，这个采摘活动非常有益。
8.inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)
背词条用法 inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 inspire sth.in sb.=inspire sb.with sth.使某人产生某种情感 be inspired by ...受……鼓舞
背写作佳句 ①(2020·新高考全国卷I)The purpose of this race was to inspire us students to pay more attention to physical exercise. 这次比赛的目的是激励我们学生更加注重体育锻炼。 ②Inspired by the heroic deeds,I made up my mind to do voluntary work in the remote village during summer holidays. 受英雄事迹的鼓舞，我决定暑假时去偏远乡村做义工。
四、短语再现
1.____________________创造奇迹，产生神奇作用 2.____________________持续，坚持
3.____________________弥补，补偿 4.____________________接近
5.____________________首先 6.____________________起源于
7.____________________处于……危险之中 8.____________________最重要的，首先
9.____________________保持 10.____________________总的来说，总之
11.____________________富含 12.____________________确保
13.____________________长期 14.____________________略有不适，不舒服
15.____________________冤枉 16.____________________对……有极大的影响
17.____________________对……进行最后的润色或修饰 18.____________________对……作出反应
答案：1.do wonders 2.stick with 3.make up for 4.stand close to5.to start with 6.be rooted in 7.at risk of 8.above all
9.keep up 10.in general 11.be rich in 12.make sure13.over the long term 14.under the weather 15.be wrong about
16.have a huge effect on 17.put finishing touches to 18.in response to
短语活用
1.make up for弥补，补偿
背词条用法 make up和好，和解；编造，虚构；组成；化妆；弥补 be made up of由……组成，由……构成 make it办成，做到，成功；赶上 make ou辨认出；理解；听清 make(no)sense讲得(不)通，有(没)道理 make sense of理解 make up one's mind下决心，决定
背写作佳句 ①Caroline doesn't have a gift for music,but she makes up for it with hard work. Caroline没有音乐天赋，但是她靠勤奋弥补了这一点。 ②“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.”As long as you have a dream and keep trying,you'll make it.too, “世上无难事，只怕有心人。”只要你有梦想，坚持尝试，你也会成功。
2.stick with持续，坚持
背词条用法 stick to坚持；遵守 stick out突出，显眼，引人注目 be/get stuck in .被困在……
背写作佳句 ①(2021·全国乙卷)It is wise to take short breaks after sticking with learning online for 30 minutes. 坚持在线学习30分钟后，短暂休息一下是明智的。 ②Many measures have been taken to help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams. 已经采取了许多措施来防止司机陷入交通堵塞。
3.over the long term长期
背词条用法 in terms of ..就……来说；从……角度 in one's terms在某人看来 in the long/short term就长远/短期而言 be on good/bad terms with ..与……关系良好/不好 come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应
背写作佳句 ①Protecting our environment is very costly,but in the long term,it will benefit the whole society. 保护环境花费巨大，但从长远来看，它将有益于整个社会。 ②Bear in mind that with humor sense,you can always be on good terms with others. 记住，有了幽默感，你就可以一直与他人保持良好的关系。
4.in response to对……作出反应；作为对……的回复
背词条用法 (1)make a response to对……做出回应 (2)respond to对……做出回应
背写作佳句 ①I'm writing in response to your advertisement for a volunteer of the speech competition. 针对你们招聘演讲比赛志愿者的广告，我写了这封(申请)信。 ②I believe you have been well prepared and well equipped to successfully respond to the challenges in the years ahead. 我相信你已经做好了充分的准备，能够成功应对未来岁月中的挑战。
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.It's said that the chairman was planning to_________________(宜布)his retirement.
2.The exercises are designed to______________(伸展) your leg muscles.
3.Renewable _________________ (能源)will become progressively more important as time goes on.
4.The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always_________________(鼓舞)scientists to explore the outer space.
5.It is reasonable to_________________(假定)that the economy will continue to improve next year.
6.He cut off the electricity quickly,which_________________(阻止)an accident
7.You will make more progress if you study regularly,so try to develop a_________________(常规).
8.The study showed that running every day can_________________(减少)the risk of heart disease.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.Human beings need energy to survive —to breathe,move and think._________________
2.Teachers will keep updating the platform with new materials as needed._________________
3.A responsible partner is someone who checks on you from time to time to see how you are doing with your goals._________________
4.Next week we will be in a much better position to comment._________________
5.Money,or love of money,is said to be the root of all evil._________________
6.Because no one tended the trees,a large number died._________________
7.(熟词生义)So many days are routine and uninteresting,especially in winter._________________
8.(熟词生义)Growing your own vegetables sounds like a lot of sweat._________________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Tom was pleased with himself,and the instructor congratulated him_________________ his success.
2.I'm glad to inform you all that the problems have been worked ______________well.
3.Take it easy.People tend_________________ (make)mistakes when doing things in a hurry.
4._________________average,each of the eight most expensive violins that Hannah tested cost more than $8,000.
5.Please do not hesitate_________________(contact)me if you have any questions.
6.It's a great pity that many of his precious original manuscripts(手稿)are no longer in_________________(exist).
IV.选词填空
hang out, under the weather, put finishing touches to, in response to, do wonders,
last but not least, be rich in, make up for
1.Choosing a healthy lifestyle can_________________for your mood.
2.He stepped back,gazed at the painting,and then carefully_________________it.
3.The good service at the hotel _________________the poor food to some extent.
4._________________the severe traffic pressure,many cities have started to limit the use of private cars.
5.I was_________________last week,but I'm feeling much better now.
6.Fats and sugar _________________energy but poor in vitamins,minerals and dietary fibre.
7.You need to stop_________________with your friends and get your book report done.
8.I would like to thank my publisher,my editor,and,__________________,my husband.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①We are trying to get the baby into a habit of feeding and sleeping._________________
②Far-away space spreads out in all directions beyond the earth,and no one knows how faraway it goes._________________
③People who are stopped from sleeping begin to suffer obvious effects after a few days._________________
④When we approached the till to settle up,he decreased our bill by 50 per cent._________________
⑤The ship was identified,and its name and location were reported to the coastguard._________________
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)make up VS make up for
①She's been off school for a month,so she tried hard to_________________the lost time.
②I think it's very unkind of you to_________________stories about him.
(2)stick to VS stick with
①Practicing is tiresome,but_________________itand some day you will be a good pianist.
②_________________your principles and tell him you won't do it.
VI.完成句子
1.Carbon dioxide __________________________________the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.(be said to do ..)据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。
2.__________________________________was different from what you explained to me.(reason+定语从句)
他缺课的原因和你向我解释的不一样。
3.Our teacher told us that reading__________________________________in language
learning.(be of+抽象名词)我们老师告诉我们：阅读在语言学习中至关重要。
4.__________________________________naps are beneficial to helping you function better for the rest of the day.
已经证明午睡有利于你在一天接下来的时间内表现得更好。
5.China is__________________________________,whose tea culture is long and deep.
中国是最早发现和利用茶叶的国家，其茶文化历史悠久、博大精深。
答案：I.1.announce 2.stretch 3.energy 4.inspired 5.assume6.prevented 7.routine 8.reduce
Ⅱ.1.能量 2.更新 3.搭档 4.处境 5.根源 6.照料；照看7.乏味的 8.繁重的工作
Ⅲ.1.on 2.out 3.to make 4.On 5.to contact6.existence
IN.1.do wonders 2.put finishing touches to 3.makes up for4.In response to 5.under the weather 6.are rich in7.hanging out 8.last but not least
V.1.①routine for ②stretches ③prevented ④reduced⑤position
2.(1)①make up for ②make up (2)①stick with ②Stick to
VI.1.is said to be heating 2.The reason why he missed the class3.is of vital importance 4.It has been proven that
5.the first country to find and take advantage of tea