牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs背诵清单学案（含答案）

必修二 Unit3 Festivals and customs知识背诵清单
一、背重点单词
1.___________________n.典礼，仪式
2.___________________n.风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾
3.___________________n.进入，出场；入口；进入权
4.___________________adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的
5.___________________n.班机，航班；航程；飞行
6.___________________Vi.&.vt.鼓掌，拍手n.鼓掌，拍手
7.___________________vi.齐步走，前进；游行示威n.游行示威；行进
8.___________________n.收入，收益
9.___________________n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守
10.___________________n.一代人；代，一代；产生
11.___________________n.来源；起源；源头
12.___________________n.责任，义务；上班，值班
13.___________________n.种类，类别vt.整理，分类；妥善处理
14.___________________n.(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤vt.&vi.咬，叮
15.___________________vi.&vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置
16.___________________adj.方便的，省事的，便利的
17.___________________vt.代表；为……代言；体现
18.___________________n.眼泪，泪珠vt.&vi.撕裂，撕碎
答案：1.ceremony 2.custom 3.entrance 4.ordinary 5.flight6.clap 7.march 8.income 9.honour 10.generation
11.source 12.duty 13.sort 14.bite 15.settle 16.convenient17.represent 18.tear
二、用核心词汇
1.decorate vt.&vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→_________________n.装饰；装饰品→_______________adj.装饰的
2.formal adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的→_______________adj.非正式的
3.tradition n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→_______________adj.传统的→_______________adv.传统地
4.impress v.给……留下深刻印象→_______________n.印象，感想；影响，效果→_______________adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的
5.romance n.浪漫→_______________adj.浪漫的；爱情的；浪漫主义的
6.occasion n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机→_______________adj.有时的；偶尔的→____________adv.有时；偶尔
7.merry adj.愉快的，高兴的→______________adv.愉快地，高兴地
8.earn vt.&.vi.赚得；获利；赢得→_______________n.所得；收入；工资
9.hunt vi.&vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕→_______________n.猎人
10.promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→________________n.促进；提升；促销活动
11.observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝→_______________n.注意；观察
12.nation n.民族，国家；国民→_______________adj.国家的，全国的→_______________n.国籍
13.identify vt.确定；辨别→_______________n.特性；身份n.身份证明
答案：1.decoration;decorative 2.informal 3.traditional;traditionally4.impression;impressive 5.romantic 6.occasional;occasionally7.merrily 8.earnings 9.hunter 10.promotion 11.observation 12.national;nationality 13.identity;identification
【语境活用】
1.We_______________our classroom with balloons and flowers yesterday.And these beautified our classroom.(decorate)
2.I tasted the_______________Chinese food zongzi.They told me that it is a _______________for Chinese to eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.(tradition)
3.After the_______________of the victim's appearance and age,the police _______________the_______________of the killer.(identify)
4.When asked about his_______________of Beijing,he said that he was deeply_______________by its unique human landscape,and that the Palace Museum was the most______________architecture he'd ever seen.(impress)
5.I used to make an_______________visit to the museum,which is closed_______________at weekends.(occasion)
6.We launched a big advertising campaign to_______________our new toothpaste,and the_______________succeeded at last.In return for our efforts,all the staff in our department were_______________.(promote)
答案：1.decorated;decorations 2.traditional;tradition 3.identification;identified;identity 4.impression;impressed;impressive 5.occasional;occasionally 6.promote;promotion;promoted
三、记高频词汇
1.decorate vt.&vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆
背词条用法 decorate ...with ..用……装饰…… (be)decorated with ...装饰着……
背写作佳句 ①We put up the red couplets on the doors,Chinese New Year pictures on the walls,and decorated the house with red lanterns. 我们在门上贴上红色的对联，在墙上贴上年画，并用红红的灯笼装饰房子。 ②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Paper-cutting is often used as a decoration to enhance a joyous atmosphere. 剪纸经常被用来作为增加喜庆气氛的装饰。
2.occasion n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机
背词条用法 on one occasion有一次，曾经 on no occasion决不，在任何情况下都不 on the occasion of在……之际 a great/happy occasion一个盛大/愉快的场合
背写作佳句 ①(2021·浙江6月高考)On no occasion should you miss the chance to admire wonderful pictures and understand the art of traditional Chinese painting. 你绝不应该错过这次欣赏精彩画作、了解中国国画艺术的机会。 ②On the occasion of the Spring Festival,allow me to congratulate you,with all my heart. 值此新春佳节之际，请接受我最诚挚的祝福。
3.promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升
背词条用法 promote ..as … 推广……为……;晋升……为…… promote sb.from ..to .把某人从……提升到……(职位)
背写作佳句 ①(2019·北京高考)All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. 我们所有的项目都是为了促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。 ②Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade. 通过测试的小学生将晋升到下一更高年级。
4.observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝
背词条用法 observe sth.观察某物；庆祝(节日);遵守(法规) observe sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事 observe sb.do sth.注意到某人做了某事 observe sb./sth.done注意到某人/某物被…… observe+从句注意到……
背写作佳句 ①We students should observe traffic rules as well as school rules. 我们学生应该遵守交通法规和学校规章制度。 ②(2015·全国卷I)Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country 你能告诉我在你们国家通常怎么庆祝感恩节吗
5.honour n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守
背词条用法 (1)an honour一种荣誉 sense of honour正义感，荣誉感 in honour of ..为纪念……;为向……表示敬意 (2)be/feel honoured(to do sth.)(做某事)感到荣幸
背写作佳句 ①(2021·全国乙卷)It is a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech titled“Be smart online learners”. 我很荣幸站在这里发表题为“成为明智的在线学习者”的演讲。 ②What impresses us most is your sense of honour. 给我们印象最深的是你的荣誉感。
6.settle vi.&vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置
背词条用法 settle down平静下来；定居；安顿下来 settle down to(doing).定下心去做……;专心做…… settle on选定；决定
背写作佳句 ①I'm so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to settle down in China. 得知你和你的家人即将来中国定居，我十分高兴。 ②It's high time that we should settle down to dealing with the problem of food safety. 是我们集中精力解决食品安全问题的时候了。
7.convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的
背词条用法 (1)It be convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是方便的 ...be convenient to/for sb.对某人来说……是方便的 (2)at one's convenience 在某人方便时 for convenience为了方便
背写作佳句 ①(2018·全国卷I)If you like,I will come to your house at the time most convenient to you. 如果你愿意，我会在你最方便的时候来你家。 ②With the development of the Internet,it is more convenient for many people to purchase online. 随着互联网的发展，对很多人来说，在网上购物更加方便。
8.represent vt.代表；象征；为……代言；体现；(向人)说明
背词条用法 represent sb.to do sth. 代表某人做某事 represent ...as ...把……描绘成…… represent sb.as/to be ..宣称某人为…… represent sth.to sb向某人说明/传达某事 represent oneself as ...自称……
背写作佳句 ①(2021·浙江1月高考)I'm honored to represent our school to extend a warm welcome to you. 我非常荣幸代表我校对你们致以热烈的欢迎。 ②(2021·天津高考)Jiuzhaigou National Park is always represented as a world-famous place of interest. 九寨沟国家公园一直被描绘成世界著名的名胜。
四、短语再现
1.__________________发生，举行 2.__________________根据，按照
3.__________________给……留下印象 4.__________________提醒某人……
5.__________________决不，根本不 6.__________________许诺，许愿
7.__________________可感觉到；在传播中 8.__________________被卷入，陷入
9.__________________请一周假 10.__________________亲自
11.__________________就座；取代某人的位置 12.__________________及时，最终
13.__________________兴奋地 14.__________________使世代相传，流传
15.__________________适逢，正当 16.__________________为向……表示敬意
17.__________________不睡觉，熬夜 18.__________________被分开，被分离
19.__________________毕竟 20.__________________使爆炸
答案：1.take place 2.according to 3.make an impression on4.remind sb.of ... 5.anything but 6.make a promise
7.in the air 8.be caught up in 9.take a week off10.for oneself 11.take one's place 12.in time
13.with excitement 14.pass down 15.fall on 16.in honour of17.stay up 18.be separated from 19.after all 20.set off
短语活用
1.anything but决不，根本不
背相关短语 anything like sb./sth.(用于疑问句和否定陈述)和……相像；与………相似 like anything非常；像什么似的 not anything like根本不，无论如何都不(好、够等) not for anything决不；根本不 or anything或其他什么类似的
背写作佳句 ①Natural resources are anything but endless as people thought. 自然资源绝不是像人们认为的那样取之不尽。 ②Do anything but sit.If you cut down on the time you spend sitting,you might live longer. 你可以做任何事情，除了坐着。如果你减少坐着的时间，可能会更长寿。
2.fall on适逢，正当
背相关短语 fall apart破碎；破裂 fall away减少；减小；消失；消散 fall behind落后 fall back后退；撤退；退却；(价值)降低；(数量)减少 fall off脱落；下降；掉落
背写作佳句 ①The Mid-Autumn Festival,which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month,is a festival with a history of about 1,400 years. 中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五日，有着大约1400年的历史。 ②Last Monday,I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 上周一，我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。
3.pass down使世代相传，流传
背相关短语 pass around/round分发；传阅 pass away去世，逝世 pass by经过；(时间)过去 pass on传递 pass through穿过；通过
背写作佳句 ①In the history of education,humans made a special effort to pass down its valuable traditions. 从教育史上看，人类对传承其宝贵的传统做出了特别的努力。 ②Beauty dies as time passes by,but knowledge can stand the test of time. 美貌会随着时间的流逝而消失，但知识却经得起时间的考验。
4.set off使爆炸；动身，出发；引发
背相关短语 set about(doing sth.)着手(做某事) set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留;(钱或时间);暂时不考虑 set up建立；引起 set down写下；放下 set out(to do sth.)出发；开始(做某事)
背写作佳句 ①(2021·浙江6月高考)An exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school,setting off a boom of passion for Chinese traditional painting art. 我校正在举办的学生国画展引发了一波对中国传统绘画艺术的热情。 ②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the music concert. 我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间来参加这个音乐会。
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.The________________(仪式)lasted two hours and we had to stand throughout.
2.Young children are beginning their________________(正规的)education sometimes as early as six years old
3.It's a________________(传统)in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
4.The________________(风俗)of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries.
5.It is divided into three parts of the same length by three _________________(入口)with a lawn in the center.
6.I recommend this novel because it is written in________________(平常的)language.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.The rent of my apartment is very high,for it is convenient for the shopping center and the railway station.________________
2.He paid annual visits there to enjoy the vivid beauty in the depths of the pure sea.________________
3.In all his life,he has been given lots of honors for his devotion to the educational field.________________
4.(熟词生义)It is a lavish costume drama set in Ireland and the US in the 1890s.________________
5.(熟词生义)I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities.________________
6.(熟词生义)(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year,so partof Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur.________________
7.(熟词生义)He was decorated for bravery in battle.________________
8.(熟词生义)In our country,garbage was not precisely sorted, which contained much harmful heavy metal matter.________________
9.(熟词生义)Under normal conditions,the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.________________
10.(熟词生义)She observed that it was getting late and she had to leave.________________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.They decided to delay their________________(wed)until August.
2.Before the fifteenth century,the tomato was used only for________________(decorate),as people believed it was poisonous.
3.You'll have to play better than that if you really want to make an________________(impress).
4.France is well known for its fine art,tasty food and________________(romance)scenery.
5.The end of that________________(fly)marked the start of our relationship and we've been goingstrong ever since.
6.When the surgery was over,my mom gave me a green dragon________________(stuff)animal as a present.
7.Look!Soldiers________________(march)up and down outside the government buildings.
8.________________(current),there is a wide spread concern over increasing traffic accidents.
9.Millions of audiences visit National Art Museum of China________________(annual).
IV.选词填空
take place, take a week off, remind sb.of, set off, make a deep impression on, for oneself, in the air, with excitement
1.At every moment I was________________the difficulties we have still to have.
2.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they________________visitors from home and abroad.
3.She walked away and left the question hanging________________.
4.You have to ask for leave if you ________________work due to illness.
5.Hearing the good news of a weekend picnic,the kids were screaming________________.
6.It________________a chain reaction in the international money markets.
7.I can only speak________________,others may have different views.
8.Great changes have________________ in this mountain area in the past few years.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①We were so crazy about the football match that we forgot what time it was.________________
②He started to applaud and the others joined in.________________
③I've searched everywhere but I can't find it.________________
④All our hotels have been carefully chosen for the excellent value they provide.________________
2.用准——易错对对碰
pass away VS pass down VS pass by
①The good tradition has been________________from generation to generation.
②I was sorry to learn that his mother had________________
③Did you see a man in black________________just now
VI.完成句子
1.________________________________that a terrible flood hit that province,he donated a lot of money to the Red Cross Society of China.(as soon as)
他一听到那个省发生特大洪水的消息，就向中国红十字会捐赠了一大笔钱。
2.________________________________to sit down and have a good chat with your close friends!(what引导感叹句)
坐下来和你的密友好好聊聊天是多么有趣啊!
3.The manager said that these measures ________________________________reducing industrial accidents.(过去将来时)经理说这些措施将会对减少工业事故起重要的作用。
4.We can,therefore,come to the conclusion that________________________________peace in the world.(否定词+比较级)因此，我们可以得出的结论是，世上和平最珍贵。
答案：I.1.ceremony 2.formal 3.tradition 4.custom 5.entrances6.ordinary
Ⅱ.1.公寓套房 2.每年的 3.荣誉 4.古装的 5.连锁店6.推广 7.授予……勋章(或其他荣誉) 8.妥善处理
9.洋流 10.说道
Ⅲ.1.wedding 2.decoration 3.impression 4.romantic5.flight 6.stuffed 7.are marching 8.Currently 9.annually
IV.1.reminded of 2.make a deep impression on 3.in the air4.take a week off 5.with excitement 6.set off
7.for myself 8.taken place
V.1.①caught up in ②clap ③hunted ④selected
2.①passed down ②passed away ③pass by
VI.1.As soon as he heard the news 2.What great fun it is
3.would play an important role in 4.nothing is more precious than