牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册必修三 Unit3 The world online背诵清单学案（含答案）

必修三 Unit3 The world online 知识背诵清单
一、背重点单词
l._______________n.点击，单击；咔哒声vi.&vt.使发出咔哒声；点击，单击
2._______________n.公共事务，政治事务；事件
3._______________n.大部分，大多数；多数票
4._______________n.安排；布置；约定；排列
5._______________n.议论，评论；批评，指责vi.&vt.表达意见
6._______________vt.&vi.(互联网上)冲浪，浏览
7._______________vt.删除；移走；开除
8._______________vt.要求，请求n.要求，请求；要求的事
9._______________vt.上载，上传
10._______________vt.下载
11._______________n.百分率，百分比；提成
12._______________vt.&vi.停止，戒掉；离开
13._______________adv.不知怎么地
答案：1.click 2.affair 3.majority 4.arrangement 5.comment6.surf 7.remove 8.request 9.upload 10.download
11.percentage 12.quit 13.somehow
二、用核心词汇
1.obvious adj.显然的，明显的→_______________adv.显然，明显地
2.access n.机会，权利；入径，通道vt.到达，进入，使用→____________adj.可达到的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用的，可见到的→_______________n.可接近性，可访问性
3.deliver vw.递送，传送；发表，宜布；交出→_______________n.递送；发表，宜布
4.establish vt.建立(关系或联系);设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定→_________________n.建立；设立；确立
5.instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→_______________adv.立刻，立即，马上
6.aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→_______________n.知道，认识，意识；兴趣→_______________adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的
7.belong vi.应在(某处);能适应→_______________n.动产；财物
8.technique n.技术，工艺，技巧→_____________adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的→_______________n.技术；科技
9.entertain vt.使快乐；招待，款待→_____________n.娱乐活动；招待，娱乐→____________adj.有趣的，使人愉快的
10.addict n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子→_______________adj.沉溺于……的→_____________n.瘾，沉溺，癖好→________________ adj.上瘾的
11.reveal vt.展示，显示；揭示，透露→_______________n.展现，显示
12.appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢→_______________adj.感激的→____________n.感激，欣赏
答案：1.obviously 2.accessible;accessibility 3.delivery4.establishment 5.instantly 6.awareness;unaware
7.belongings 8.technical;technology 9.entertainment;entertaining10.addicted;addiction;addictive11.revelation
12.appreciative;appreciation
【语境活用】
1.Free Internet______________at home is a huge step in making online education_______________ to everybody.(access)
2.Many people are still1_______________of the association between smoking and lung cancer.Something must be done to raise their _______________of risks of smoking.(aware)
3.All the_______________being showed at the hall_______________to the artist.(belong)
4.The__________the firefighter saw the boy trapped in the fire,he held him and escaped from the room_________.(instant)
5.The typist learned the _______________of typing in that _______________school.(technique)
6.He has been _______________to smoking since he was young because of the_______________ cigarettes which turned him into a drug _______________and now he finds it difficult to get rid of the smoking_______________(addict)
答案：1.access;accessible 2.unaware;awareness3.belongings;belong 4.instant;instantly 5.techniques;technical
6.addicted;addictive;addict;addiction
三、记高频词汇
1.access n.机会，权利；入径，通道vt.到达，进入，使用
背词条用法 (1)access to 接近……的机会；进入……的权利 have/get/gain/obtain access to .可以接近/会见/进入…… (2)be accessible to 可进入……;可使用……;易接近……
背写作佳句 ①The access to success is to make good use of the access to education. 通向成功的方法是充分利用受教育的机会。 ②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Staff and students from different clubs will give performances in the music festival,where you can gain access to a performance opportunity as well. 来自不同社团的教职工和学生将在音乐节上表演，在那里你也可以获得表演的机会。
2.deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出
背词条用法 deliver ...to sb.把……递送/传递给某人 deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲/授课 be delivered of a baby =give birth to a baby生孩子
背写作佳句 ①There is no denying the fact that most of human communication is delivered through body language. 不可否认的事实是，人类信息交流中的一大部分是靠肢体语言来传递的。 ②(2018·北拿高考)In order to deliver a clear presentation,I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail. 为了让大家明白，我慢慢地详细讲解了传统泡茶的步骤。
3.instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻
背词条用法 in an instant 马上，立刻(通常用于将来时态) for an instant一会儿 the instant 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)
背写作佳句 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Instantly we got to the field,we began to pick the oranges. 我们一到田地，就开始摘橙子了。 ②Generally speaking,we are busy reviewing and preparing for it the instant we enter senior three,which is considered a vital period. 一般来说，一进入高三我们都在忙着复习和准备，这被认为是一个非常重要的时期。
4.aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的
背词条用法 (1)be aware that ...知道，体会到…… be/become aware of知道/意识到 make sb.aware of/that ... 使某人意识到…… as far as I'm aware据我所知…… (2)raise one's awareness about/of提高某人对……的认识 lack the awareness of ….缺乏对……的认识
背写作佳句 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Participating in this picking activity gives us a chance to become aware of the significance of work. 参加这次采摘活动让我们有机会意识到工作的重要性。 ②Earth Day,marked on 22nd April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 4月22日的“地球日”是一个旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。
5.belong vi.应在(某处);能适应
背词条用法 (1)belong to表示“是……的财产；是……的组成部分；是……的成员(属于)”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态。 (2)a sense of belonging 归属感
背写作佳句 ①Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hard-working people. 每个人都渴望成功，但成功只属于勤奋的人。 ②Having sold most of his belongings,he almost had nothing left in the house. 他已经卖掉了大部分财产，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。
6.request vt.要求，请求n.要求，请求；要求的事
背词条用法 (1)request sb.(not)to do sth.要求/请求某人(不)做某事 request that ..(should)do要求……做…… It is requested that ...(should)do …要求……做…… at sb.’s request/at the request of sb 应某人的要求/请求 make a request/requests for ...要求/请求……
背写作佳句 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)If you have any questions or requests,please let me know. 如果你有任何问题或要求，请告诉我。 ②I'm willing to give you a hand and offer some practical suggestions at your request. 我愿意帮助你，并根据你的要求提供一些切实可行的建议。
7.entertainment n.娱乐活动；招待，娱乐
背词条用法 (1)to one's entertainment使某人高兴的是 (2)entertain sb.to sth.用某物招待某人 entertain sb.with sth. 用某物使某人快乐
背写作佳句 ①Students have to learn to strike a balance between study and entertainment.学生应该学会掌控学习与娱乐之间的平衡。 ②The Internet entertains us with varieties of news. 网络以其各种各样的信息给我们提供娱乐。
8.addict n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子vt.使沉迷；使上瘾
背词条用法 (1)be/become/get addicted to(doing)sth.对……痴迷；沉溺于…… (2)addict oneself to sth.使自己沉迷于某物
背写作佳句 ①As far as I'm concerned,it is not wise for us to be addicted to playing with smart phones because we may ignore other important things in life. 在我看来，沉迷于智能手机是不明智的，因为我们可能忽视生活中其他重要的事情。 ②My friend gets addicted to the Internet.Could you give me some advice on what to do with it 我的一个朋友上网成瘾，你能给我一些应对这个问题的建议吗
9.quit vt.&vi.(quit,quit;quitted,quitted)停止，戒掉；离开
背词条用法 quit(doing)sth.停止(做)某事 quit office/school/one's job离职/退学/辞掉工作
背写作佳句 ①You must quit smoking.Most important of all,you should start taking exercise. 你必须戒烟。最重要的是，你应该开始锻炼身体。 ②I learned from your letter that you have quit your well-paid job and are working as a volunteer in the neighborhood. 我从你信中得知你已经辞去了高薪工作，正在一 个社区里做志愿者。
10.appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢
背词条用法 (1)appreciate one's doing sth.感激某人做某事 I would appreciate it if ...如果……我将不胜感激 (2)have/show appreciation of对……有鉴赏力 have/show one's appreciation for因……表示感谢 express/convey one's appreciation to sb.for .因……向某人表达感谢
背写作佳句 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)I'd appreciate it if you could take my request into consideration.I'm looking forward to your early reply. 如果你能考虑我的请求，我将不胜感激。期待你的早日回复。 ②(2020·浙江7月高考)Here I sincerely express my appreciation to you for your help with my English. 在这儿，我真诚地为你在英语上给我的帮助向你表示感谢。
四、短语再现
1.________________创建，建立 2.________________属于，归……所有
3.________________全神贯注看着某物 4.________________飞驰而过
5.________________撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 6.________________全神贯注，沉浸于
7.________________减少，削减 8.________________突然大受欢迎，迅速流行
9.________________与……取得联系 10.________________在于……;位于……
11.________________使显示在计算机屏幕上 12.________________掌握(信息),了如指掌
13.________________求助于，求教于 14.________________安排
15.________________最重要的是，尤其是 16.________________不再，再也不
17.________________阻挡，阻碍 18.________________在一定程度上
19.________________伸手拿…… 20.________________占据(时间、空间)
21.________________下定决心做… 22.________________习惯于做果事
23.________________集中(目光、注意力等)于
答案：1.set up 2.belong to 3.be glued to sth. 4.shoot past5.knock sb.off one's feet 6.be lost in7.cut back on
8.take off 9.get in touch with... 10.lie in 11.bring up12.at one's fingertips13.turn tol4.make an arrangement
15.above all else 16.no longer 17.get in the way18.to a certain extent 19.reach for... 20.take up
21.make up one's mind to do... 22.be/get used to doing sth.23.fix on
短语活用
1.take off忽然大受欢迎，迅速流行
背词条用法 take over接管 take down写下；记下；拆除 take in吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗 take on呈现；雇用；承担；从事
背写作佳句 ①(2017·江苏高考)As is indicated in the graph,the box-office income of Chinese films took off constantly from 2012 to 2015. 如图所示，2012年至2015年，中国电影票房收入持续增长。 ②(2020·天津高考)Through the activity,I felt that I am able to take on more social responsibilities and be perseverant and more independent. 通过这次活动，我觉得自己能够承担更多的社会责任，变得更加有毅力，更加独立。
2.bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出；养育
背词条用法 bring out公布；出版；使显示 bring forward提出；提议；提前 bring about引起，导致 bring back归还；带回；使记起；恢复 bring down使倒下；降低 bring in吸引；引进；赚得
背写作佳句 ①(2020·天津高考)Then we showed our thanks to our parents who had gone through hardships to bring us up. 然后，我们感谢我们的父母，是他们不辞劳苦把我们养大的。 ②The computer has brought about a great many changes in education. 计算机给教育带来了很多变化。
3.above all else最重要的是，尤其是
背词条用法 first of all首先 all in all整体说来；总而言之 in all全部；合计 at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
背写作佳句 ①(2020·全国卷I)Above all,he is not only responsible but also patient,and he always devotes himself to arousing our learning interest. 最重要的是，他不仅有责任心，而且有耐心，还一直致力于激发我们的学习兴趣。 ②All in all,modern science does help push human history forward. 总而言之，现代科学确实有助于推动人类历史的进步。
4.set up创建，建立
背词条用法 set out开始做/着手进行(+to do);打算；陈述 set about着手(做某事)(+doing sth.) set aside储存；留出；把……放在一边 set down写下，记下 set off出发；引爆；引起
背写作佳句 ①The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction. 成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。 ②Some doctors advise we should try to set aside some time each day for exercise. 一些医生建议我们应每天留出些时间用作锻炼。
5.cut back on减少，削减
背词条用法 cut across/through 抄近路穿过 cut in插嘴，打断(谈话) cut off切掉；中断(电话通话等) cut down砍倒，削减，裁小 cut up切碎
背写作佳句 ①The doctor advised me to cut back on fat food and take more exercise. 医生建议我减少高脂肪食物、多运动。 ②Cut off the dead leaves in time,especially those damaged by worms,in case they affect the healthy ones. 及时剪掉死去的叶子，尤其是被虫子破坏的叶子，以防它们对健康的叶子造成影响。
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.All children should have______________(机会)to high-quality education regardless of their race or family income.
2.The _____________(大多数)of students,accounting for 78 percent,are in favour of this idea.
3.Students are_____________(要求)to get to school on time every day.
4.My cousin is a chess_____________(对……入迷的人)and has a large collection of chess books.
5.I have already_____________(上传)this movie to the Internet.
6.The landscape,beautiful on its own,_____________(不知怎么地)comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.Beware of saying anything that might reveal where you live._____________
2.The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users._____________
3.Don't offer comments if you cannot understand the real meaning._____________
4.China thinks it important for the UN to play a key role in international affairs._____________
5.You should look for ways to deal with difficulties in your job rather than quit._____________
6.(熟词生义)Sending advertisements by email is very successful as a marketing device._____________
7.(熟词生义)The doctor delivered the twins safely last night._____________
8.(熟词生义)Competition from investors,developers,and established large farmers makes owning one's own land unattainable for many new farmers._____________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The hall had no spare seats left last night._____________(obvious),the performance achieved great success.
2.Thanks to the waiter's excellent_____________(arrange),I'm feeling so good.
3.Rachel Carson's popular book Silent Spring raised______________(aware)of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans.
4.To make the machine run smoothly,a number of _____________ (technique)problems have to be solved.
5.Sport has become an important form of_____________(entertain),attracting both men and women.
6.When the singer finished singing,the audience burst into cheers to show their_____________(appreciate).
IV.选词填空
above all else, take off, be glued to, knock sb.off one's feet, be lost in, belong to, at one's fingertips, cut back on
1.The old lady was __________________by a car when turning a corner of the street.
2.My doctor told me that I need to___________________eating fried foods in order to improve my physical condition.
3.I've_________________this show all day and didn't even hear the phone ring when you called.
4.You kids have _________________that sofa all weekend long.Go outside and get some fresh air for a change!
5.Linda's father was very happy when he saw her career started to_________________.
6.Because the Internet is so easy to access these days,we have every resource_________________.
7.Children need many things,but __________________they need love.
8.Actually,the garden,as well as the trees around it,_________________a man living across the street.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①Natural disasters have clearly contributed to the continent's economic crisis._________________
②She refused to answer questions that infringed on her private things._________________
③The school has established a successful relationship with the local community._________________
④Do you have any remarks to make about the cause of the disaster _________________
⑤Absorbed in her job,she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door._________________
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)bring in VS bring about VS bring down VS bring up
①What __________________the failure of the business
②The government is trying to__________________housing price now.
③I don't know how they manage to_________________four children.After all,they're as poor as church mice.
④I have three part-time jobs,which_________________about $24,000 a year.
(2)after all VS above all(else)
①Things weren't so bad,_________________,I was among friends again.
②Social services departments must accept,_________________,the role of the parents.
VI.完成句子
1.I believe he can arrive on time,but___________________________________ (what if)
我相信他能按时到达，但是要是火车晚点了怎么办
2.We expect to maintain the production of cars__________________________________.(the same as)
我们预计汽车产量将保持在去年的水平。
3.__________________________________the wastes be processed and disposed properly,which,in turn,will improve our environment.(only置于句首的倒装)
只有这样废弃物才可以被适当地加工处理，相应地这将改善我们的环境。
4.Much to my surprise,he behaved__________________________________.(as if)
让我非常惊讶的是，他表现得好像什么都没有发生似的。
5.I intended to take up a part-time job,through which l can__________________________________.(have sth.done)
我打算找一份兼职，这样我可以开阔自己的眼界。
答案：I.1.access2.majority 3.requested 4.addict 5.uploaded6.somehow
Ⅱ.1.透露 2.通道 3.评论 4.事务 5.离开 6.手段7.接生 8.公认的
Ⅲ.1.Obviously 2.arrangement(s)3.awareness 4.technical5.entertainment 6.appreciation
IV.1.knocked off her feet 2.cut back on 3.been lost in4.been glued to 5.take off 6.at our fingertips 7.above all else 8.belongs to
V.1.①obviously ②affairs ③set up)④comments ⑤Lost in
2.(1)①brought about ②bring down ③bring up ④bring in
(2)①after all②above all(else)
VI.1.what if the train is late 2.at the same level as last year
3.Only in this way can4.as if nothing had happened
5.have my horizons broadened