牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Food matters背诵清单学案（含答案）

选择性必修一 Unit1 Food matters 知识背诵清单
一、背重点单词
l.__________________n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围
2.__________________vt.联系，相关联n.联系，连接；关系，纽带
3.__________________n.出生于某国(或某地)的人adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的
4.__________________vt.&vi.消化；领会，理解 n.摘要，文摘
5.__________________vt.降低，减少；把……放低adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的
6.__________________n.循环；自行车，摩托车vi.骑自行车
7.__________________vt.提高，增强
8.__________________vt.& vi. 用沸水煮；(使)沸腾
9.__________________n.风景，景色；舞台布景
10.__________________n.打赌，赌注；预计，估计vi.& vt.打赌；敢说
11.__________________adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的
12.__________________vt.& vi.增加，扩大；发展(业务)
13.__________________adj.数量多的，多样的
14.__________________adj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的 n.平原
15.__________________n.性质，特性；所有物，财产
16.__________________adj.合适的
17.__________________vt.估计，估价考 n.估计；估计的成本
18.__________________adj.必不可少的；本质的
19.__________________n.概念，观念
20.__________________vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋
21.__________________n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望
22.__________________adj.精致的，精细的，精密的
答案：1.mood 2.link 3.native 4.digest 5.lower 6.cycle7.enhance 8.boil 9.scenery 10.bet 11.elderly 12.expand
13.multiple 14.plain 15.property 16.appropriate17.estimate 18.essential 19.concept 20.stimulate 21.appetite
22.delicate
二、用核心词汇
1.combine vt.&vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→____________n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合
2.greedy adj.贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的→___________adv.贪婪地，贪心地
3.gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→___________adv.轻柔地，温和地
4.associate v.联想，联系；(使)关联→____________n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往
5.vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变→____________adj.各种各样的；多方面的→___________n.多样；种类；多样化
6.emotion n.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪→___________adj.情感的；情绪的；情绪激动的→___________adv.感情上；情绪上；情绪冲动地
7.salt n.盐；食盐→___________adj.咸的，含盐的
8.relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→___________n.救济；减轻，解除；安慰
9.generate vt.产生，引起→___________n.(电、热等的)产生；一代；一代人
10.impress vt.&vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→___________n.印象；感想→____________adj.令人印象深刻的
11.adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢→___________adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的
12.fog n.雾→____________adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的
13.consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→______________n.消费者；顾客
14.innovate v.创新；改革；革新；引入→___________n.创造，创新；新思想，新方法
15.emphasize wt.强调，着重→____________n.强调，重视；重读
16.wrap vt.包；缠绕→____________n.(食品等的)包装材料，包装纸
17.mix v.(使)混合→_____________n.混合物；混合，结合
答案：1.combination 2.greedily 3.gently 4.association5.various;variety 6.emotional;emotionally 7.salty 8.relief
9.generation 10.impression;impressive 11.adorable12.foggy 13.consumer 14.innovation 15.emphasis
16.wrapper 17.mixture
【语境活用】
1.We can't always ______________work with pleasure,and the___________is hard to get.(combine)
2.In western countries,the number“thirteen”is usually___________with bad luck,but actually there isn't any ___________ between them.(associate)
3.There are ___________!goods in the supermarket,and the prices ___________from cents to dollars.The___________ attracts many customers.(vary)
4.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep___________ on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth,I am deeply ___________by its____________scenery.(impress)
5.The air conditioners of this type ___________too much electricity.Many ____________complain about this.(consume)
6.The little boy___________vinegar with sugar and the___________tasted not so bad.(mix)
答案： 1.combine;combination 2.associated;association3.various;vary;variety 4.impression;impressed;impressive
5.consume;consumers 6.mixed;mixture
三、记高频词汇
1.mood n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围
背词条用法 in a good/bad mood心情好/不好 put sb.in/into a good/bad mood使某人心情好/不好 in the/no mood for(doing)sth./to do sth.有/没有心情做某事
背写作佳句 ①You seem to be in a really good mood. 你看起来心情真的很好。 ②It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood. 结果证明仅仅看绿色的、生长的植物就可以减轻压力，降低血压，让人们的心情更好。
2.combination n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合
背词条用法 (1)in combination with 与……结合/联合 (2)combine...with/and ...把……与……结合起来 combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事
背写作佳句 ①The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas Partners. 这家公司正在联合几家海外合伙人制造新产品。 ②If he can combine his ability with/and hard work,he should be very successful. 如果他能把自己的能力和勤奋结合起来，他应该会非常成功。
3.association n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往
背词条用法 (1)in association with 与……联合/有关联 (2)associate..with . 使……与……联系起来 associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系 (3)be associated with 与……有关
背写作佳句 ①We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 我们正与当地一家公司合作，为无家可归者募捐资金。 ②If you associate with positive-thinking people,you are definitely going to achieve success. 如果与思想积极的人交往，你一定会取得成功。
4.vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变
背词条用法 (1)vary from..to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动 (2)a variety of=varieties of种类繁多的；各种各样的 (3)for various reasons由于种种原因
背写作佳句 ①However,views on this issue vary from person to person, 然而，对这个问题不同的人有不同的看法。 ②(2021·全国乙卷)Faced with varieties of information on the Internet,we can't tell the difference between the true and the false,which may be harmful to our study and life. 面对网络上各种各样的信息，我们不能辨别真假，这对我们的学习和生活是有害的。
5.relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解
背词条用法 (1)relieve sb.of ...帮助某人减轻/解除…… relieve one's pain/pressure减轻某人的痛苦/压力 (2)with/in relief如释重负地，宽慰地 to one's relief使某人宽慰的是，令某人宽心的是
背写作佳句 ①The only way to relieve yourself of the pressure is to take some positive action. 减轻压力的唯一方法就是采取一些积极的措施。 ②To my relief,she followed the doctor's advice and recovered from the illness. 令我宽慰的是，她听从了医生的建议，并且从疾病中恢复过来了。
6.impress vt.&vi.使印象深刻；使铭记；使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到
背词条用法 (1)impress sb.with sth.某事给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth.on/upon sb./one's memory/mind使某人对某事有印象；使某人铭记某事 be impressed with/by/at ...对……印象深刻；被……所感动 (2)leave/make an impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象
背写作佳句 ①On arriving at the tea room,the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups 一到达茶室，这些外国学生就对造型独特的茶壶和茶杯印象深刻。 ②(2020·全国卷I)Our English teacher made/left a good impression on us by her rich knowledge and humorous talk. 我们的英语老师以其渊博的学识和幽默的谈吐给我们留下了很好的印象。
四、短语再现
1.___________________由……组成，由……构成 2.___________________奏效，起作用，达到目的
3.___________________更不用说 4.___________________迫切需要
5.___________________投身于，热衷于 6.___________________好(或美等)得不得了，非凡
7.___________________高兴地；非常愿意 8.___________________存在，在于
9.___________________弥补 10.___________________和……有密切关系
11.___________________使某人振作起来 12.___________________释放；放任
13.___________________使人满意，正合需要 14.___________________破碎，破裂；崩溃
15.___________________和；连同 16.___________________与……联系起来
17.___________________把……送回；恢复；使回忆起18.___________________意识到……
19.___________________开始从事；开始做 20.___________________从容不迫地做某事
答案：1.consist of 2.do the trick 3.not to mention 4.cry out for5.throw oneself into 6.out of this world 7.with pleasure
8.lie in 9.make up for 10.be/become tied up with11.cheer sb.up 12.let sth.loose 13.hit the spot 14.fall apart
15.together with16.be linked with17.bring back18.be aware of 19.take up 20.take one's time over sth.
短语活用
1.throw oneself into投身于，热衷于
背相关短语 throw away扔掉；浪费(金钱等);错过(机会等) throw up放弃；呕吐；匆匆建造(某物) throw off迅速脱掉；摆脱 throw light on提供线索
背写作佳句 ①Our teachers throw themselves heart and soul into their work of bringing up a new generation. 我们的老师全身心投入到他们的工作中来培养新的一代。 ②This could be the best chance you will ever have.Don't throw it away! 这或许是你能得到的最好的机会，别白白错过了!
2.be linked with与……联系起来
背相关短语 link up联合，连接 link up with与……联合/汇合/碰头 link...with/to...将……和……联系或连接起来 be linked to/with与……有关
背写作佳句 ①The Silk Road was an international passage with historic significance,which linked up ancient Chinese culture with that of India, Greece and Rome. 丝绸之路是一条具有历史意义的国际通道，它使古老的中国文化与印度文化、希腊文化、罗马文化连接起来。 ②(2020·天津高考)What's more,videos linked to/with the three years' life,which witnessed the whole process of our growth,were played. 此外，还播放了与这三年生活有关的视频，这些视频见证了我们成长的全过程。
3.take up拿起；接受；占据；开始从事；继续
背相关短语 take on呈现，具有 take away拿走；消除 take down写下，记下；拆卸 take over接管 take off脱下；起飞；成功 take in吸收；欺骗
背写作佳句 ①Smartphones not only take up our valuable time,but also do great harm to our health. 智能手机不仅占用了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康也造成很大的危害。 ②Thanks to the reform and opening-up,China has taken on a new look.多亏了改革开放，中国的面貌已焕然一新。
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.Take your time and eat slowly.It will help you________________(消化)the food you take in better.
2.He had nothing to do but________________ (煮沸)some water and make the tea.
3.Williams was________________(留下印象)with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.
4.You don't need any special skills for this job,just________________(简单的)common sense.
5.However,the best solution would be a________________(混合)between the education received at school and that at home.
6.People who eat slowly tend to________________(吃)about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals.
7.His story of what happened that night didn't correspond to the witness's_________________(版本).
8.Yuan Longping's________________(创新)has helped feed not just China,but many other countries that depend on rice as well.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.(2021·浙江6月高考)He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination.________________
2.(2020·江苏高考)He said that one of the boxes generated around $13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent.________________
3.Moreover,listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start.________________
4.The decision was based on emotion rather than rational thought.________________
5.This latest evidence casts serious doubt on his version of events.________________
6.(熟词生义)Foreign visitors help to give a truly international flavour to the occasion.________________
7.(熟词生义)The bond market normally revives after the summer doldrums(萧条).________________
8.(熟词生义)The organization publishes a regular digest of environmental statistics.________________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Walking,jogging and swimming can also help ________________ (low)blood pressure and reduce stress.
2.As a result,some of the injuries________________(associate)with running are uncommon among race walkers.
3.You may depend on it that our survival is linked________________the survival of the rainforest.
4.It is believed that travelling will enable you to have ________________(vary)experiences.
5.In many emergencies,first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide _____________(relieve)from pain.
6.In general,we Chinese place great emphasis________________the importance of family life and ties.
7.It's said that the smog is harmful to our health,so we should wear masks on________________(fog)days.
IV.选词填空
do the trick, out of this world, cry out for, hit the spot, lie in, take one's time over,
mix with, make up for, threw oneself into
1.When people speak English___________________their own dialects,can you tell them apart
2.A person's value ___________________how much he contributes but not in how much he obtains.
3.People in the flood-stricken areas are___________________food and clean water.
4.There is still one hour left.Let's___________________breakfast,
5.You have cheated us so many times,so just saying“Trust me”won't___________________.
6.As a result,people will eat more food to try to___________________ that something missing.
7.That party last night was really___________________!We had never had a greater time before.
8.As soon as he returned to China,he and his colleagues_____________________the research of the disease.
9.After the football match,I drank a cup of cola beverages,and it really___________________ .
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①If you want to lose weight,walking to work every day will work.__________
②House prices range from place to place and are usually high where there are famous schools.__________
③The government has built a sea-crossing bridge,which connected the island to the mainland.__________
④The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.__________
⑤Our desire for new products also contributes to the problem.__________
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)vary in VS vary with
①As in China,the climate in Canada_______________the area.
②These toys______________shape and color,attracting children's attention.
(2)fall apart VS tell apart
①We are so alike that even our friends sometimes have trouble______________me and my brother"
②I've read the book so often and it's ____________________________.
V.完成句子
1.You will__________________________________________according to a recipe.
你会发现根据菜谱在家做饭非常有趣。
2.____________________________,you must give it back to whoever it belongs to.
无论捡到什么,你必须把它归还给它的主人。
3.Tea__________________________________________,green tea and black tea in particular.
人们认为茶有益健康，尤其是绿茶和红茶。
4.__________________________________________,but it can relax your body and soul as well.
旅行不仅能开阔你的视野，还能放松你的身心。
答案：I.1.digest 2.boil 3.impressed 4.plain 5.mixture6.consume 7.version 8.innovation
Ⅱ.1.平凡的 2.产生 3.心情 4.情感 5.说法 6.氛围7.债券 8.文摘，汇编
Ⅲ.1.lower2.associated3.to4.various5.relief 6.on7.foggy
IV.1.mixed with 2.lies in 3.crying out for 4.take our time over5.do the trick 6.make up for 7.out of this world
8.threw themselves into 9.hit the spot
V.1.①do the trick ②vary ③linked ④stimulated ⑤appetite 2.(1)①varies with ②vary in
(2)①telling;apart ②falling apart
VI.1.find it very interesting to cook at home
2.No matter what you pick up 3.is believed to be good for health
4.Not only can travelling broaden your horizons