牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册选择性必修一 Unit2 The universal language背诵清单学案（含答案）（译林版2019江苏专用）

选择性必修一 Unit 2 The universal language 知识背诵清单
一、背重点单词
1._____________________vt.值得，应得
2._____________________vt&vi耳语，低语；私下说n.低语；轻柔的声音；传言
3.______________________ adj.激动人心的，引人注目的
4._____________________vi.&vt.(wept,wept)哭泣，流泪
5._____________________vt.受到……的极大影响；克服
6._____________________adj.民间的，民俗的n.民间音乐；人们；各位
7._____________________vt.保证，担保；确保n.保证，担保；保修单
8._____________________vi.流，流动；充满；涨起n.流，流动；连贯；涨潮
9._____________________vi.盯着看，凝视，注视n.盯，凝视·注视
10.______________________adj.特别的，不寻常的
11._____________________vt.&vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧
12._____________________vt.&vi.席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走n.打扫，清扫
13.______________________adj.复杂的，难懂的
14.______________________adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的
15._____________________n.名誉，名声
16.______________________adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的_adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的
18.______________________adj.难过的，失望的vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻
19._____________________vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃
20.______________________adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的
21.______________________adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的
22.______________________n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸vi.&vt,(使)宽慰，减轻
23._____________________n.天赋，天资；天才
24._____________________n.变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更
25._____________________adj.宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的
答案：1.deserve 2.whisper 3.dramatic 4.weep 5.overcome 6.folk 7.guarantee 8.flow 9.stare 10.unusual 11.grab
12.sweep plicated 14.remarkable 15.reputation 16.brilliant 17.extraordinary 18.upset 19.abandon
20.desperate 21.uplifting 22.ease 23.genius 24.variation 25.grand
二、用核心词汇
1.compose vt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→_______________n.作曲家，作曲者→_______________n.作文；作曲
2.pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的→______________adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→______________n.高兴；快乐
3.sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事→______________adj.悲伤的；悲痛的
4.transform vi.&vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→______________n.转化；转换；变形
5.surround vt.包围；围绕→_______________adj.周围的；附近的→_______________n.周围，环境
6.adapt vt.使适应；改编vi.适应→______________n.改编本，改写本；适应
7.greet u.问候，欢迎，招呼→_____________n.问候，招呼；祝贺
8.suit v.相配，合身；适合→______________adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的
9.breathe vi.呼吸；松口气→_______________n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→_______________adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的
pany n.[U]陪伴；伴同→______________v.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏→_______________n.[C]同伴；伙伴
11.expect vt.期望；指望；认为；预料vi.期待；预期→______________n.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望
12.enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→______________n.热心，热忱，热情
13.gift n.礼物；天赋；赠品→__________adj.有才华的，有天赋的
14.predict v.预言，预知；断言→______________n.预言，预测→______________n.预言者
15.depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→______________adj.沮丧的；萧条的→______________adj.令人沮丧的→___________n.沮丧，消沉
16.possess v.具有(特质);拥有；支配，控制→______________n.拥有；财产
答案：1.composer;composition 2.pleased;pleasure 3.sorrowful4.transformation 5.surrounding;surroundings 6.adaptation7.greeting 8.suitable 9.breath;breathless10.accompany;companion 11.expectation 12.enthusiasm
13.gifted 14.prediction;predictor15.depressed;depressing;depression 16.possession
【语境活用】
1.Once upon a time,there was a king who was very polite to____________countries living in a castle______________by
tall trees and with wonderful______________.(surround)
2.The film is______________from his story.It mainly tells us his quick______________to the new environment,and in fact,at first he thought he couldn't______________himself to the changed environment.(adapt)
3.Choose a pair of shoes that_______________you best,and we'll cycle to a_______________place for a picnic.(suit)
4.Yesterday,I climbed to the mountaintop to______________the fresh air.Although I became______________when I was on the top,the______________of fresh air was worth it.(breathe)
5.The little girl has a pet dog,and it is a good ______________because it keeps her______________all the time,and even _______________ her to school.(company)
答案：1.surrounding;surrounded;surroundings2.adapted;adaptation;adapt 3.suits;suitable
4.breathe;breathless;breath 5.companion;company;accompanies
三、记高频词汇
1.deserve vt.值得，应得
背词条用法 deserve to do sth. 值得做某事；应该做某事 deserve to be done(=deserve doing)值得做……;应受…… deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意
背写作佳句 ①(2020·全国卷I)In our eyes,she is not only our teacher,but also our best friend.That's why she deserves our respect. 在我们眼中，她不仅是我们的老师，而且还是我们最好的朋友。那就是她值得我们尊重的原因。 ②It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to be respected. 正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人应得到尊敬。
2.pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的
背词条用法 (1)be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事 be pleased with对……满意 be pleased that ...高兴…… be pleased with oneself自鸣得意 (2)for pleasure作为消遣 it's a/my pleasure别客气；我很乐意 with pleasure高兴地
背写作佳句 ①It's always pleasant to do what you're good at doing. 做自己擅长的事总是令人愉快的。 ②(2020·天津高考)It's my pleasure to tell you more about it 我很乐意告诉你更多有关它的事情。
3.guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修n.保证，担保；保修单
背词条用法 (1)guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth./that …保证做某事；确保…… be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事；必定会做某事 (2)under guarantee在保修期内
背写作佳句 ①(2018·北寡高考)As for preparation,reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee you adapting into the Chinese language environment. 至于准备工作，事先阅读一些中文小说会保证让你融入汉语的环境中。 ②We should pay attention to small details,which can guarantee that we will succeed in the end. 我们应该注意小细节，这能够保证我们最终取得成功。
4.adaptation n.改编本，改写本；适应
背词条用法 (1)adapt to适应/适合…… adapt(oneself)to(doing).使……适应(做)…… adapt ..to do...调整……以做…… (2)adapt ...from...根据……改编…… adapt ..for.. 把……改写/改编成……
背写作佳句 ①The reasonable man adapts himself to the world;the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. 理性的人让自己适应世界，不理性的人坚持让世界适应自己。 ②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)My classmates and I have adapted a story from our English textbook for a short play recently. 我和同学们最近把英语课本上的一个故事改编 成了一个短剧。
5.accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏
背词条用法 (1)accompany sb.to .陪伴某人去…… accompany sb.at/on... 用……为某人伴奏 be accompanied with带有 (2)keep pany(=accompany sb.)陪伴某人 in the company of在……的陪伴下
背写作佳句 ①With nobody accompanying her during the festival,the old lady felt lonely. 节日期间没有人陪伴她，这位老太太感到孤独。 ②(2018·浙江6月高考)During summer vacation,I worked part-time in a travel agency and kept some foreign tourists company,which helped me accumulate relevant experience. 暑假期间，我在一家旅行社做兼职，陪同一些外国游客，这帮助我积累了相关经验。
6.prediction n.预言，预测；预报；预告
背词条用法 (1)make a prediction for对……做出预言/预测 (2)predict sth./that ...预言……;预测……It's predicted that .… 据预测/预报……;人们预言/预测……
背写作佳句 ①He made a prediction that a great deal of money would be wasted on the project. 他预测会有大量的资金浪费到这个项目上。 ②(2015·广东高考)The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet. 这个结果有助于预测重大疾病和你的饮食偏好。
7.upset adj.难过的，失望的vt.(upset;upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻
背词条用法 (1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦 be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安 (2)What upsets sb.is...让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb.to do sth./that ..做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
背写作佳句 ①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I used to dislike sports activities.Therefore I often suffered from a cold and behaved poorly in school,which really made me upset. 我过去不喜欢体育活动，因此经常感冒，在学校表现不佳，这确实使我感到难过。 ②What upset him most was that nobody had bothered to tell him about the changed timetable. 最让他心烦的是没人费心告诉他时间表更改了。
8.abandon vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃n.放纵，放任
背词条用法 (1)abandon oneself to 纵情……;沉溺于…… abandon doing ..放弃做…… (2)with abandon放纵地；尽情地 (3)be abandoned to沉湎于……
背写作佳句 ①(2020·天津高考)When videos about the three years' school life were played,all of us abandoned ourselves to the previous activities, such as sports meetings,science competitions, speech contests. 当播放三年学校生活的视频时，我们都沉浸在以前的活动中，比如运动会、科学竞赛、演讲比赛。 ②At the party,people sang and danced with abandon,totally forgetting the troubles in their lives. 聚会上，人们尽情地唱歌、跳舞，把生活中的烦恼抛到了九霄云外。
四、短语再现
1._________________各种各样的 2._________________有史以来
3._________________依赖，依靠；信任 4._________________最后是，结果是
5._________________陷入深思 6._________________奉送，额外赠送
7._________________作为额外增添 8._________________深受欢迎
9._________________由……组成(或构成) 10._________________特别地；尤其
11._________________对……评价很高，欣赏…… 12._________________打算做……用
13._________________能够做某事；有能力做某事14._________________开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事
15._________________做某事有困难 16._________________深思，反省
17._________________摆脱，丢弃；扔掉 18._________________突然，猛地
19._________________闯入；破门而入 20._________________理解；领会；欺骗
答案：1.a wide range of 2.of all time 3.rely on 4.turn out5.deep in thought 6.throw in 7.for good measure 8.be well received9.consist of10.in particular1l.think highly of ...12.be meant for... 13.be capable of doing sth.
14.get down to(doing)sth. 15.have trouble(in)doing sth.16.reflect on 17.get rid of 18.all of a sudden 19.break into
20.take in
短语活用
1.turn out最后是，结果是；生产；赶走
背相关短语 turn down调低；拒绝 turn away拒绝……入内；解雇 turn up出现；找到；调高 turn over翻转；移交 turn to转向；求助于；致力于；翻到；开始行动
背写作佳句 ①(2021·浙江1月高考)It turned out that people liked and forwarded it crazily on the Internet,only to make me an Internet celebrity. 事实证明，人们喜欢它，并在互联网上疯狂地转发它，结果使我成了一名互联网名人。 ②(2019·天津高考)The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years, 这本书结果成为一本已经吸引了全世界350多年的书。
2.consist of由……组成(或构成)
背相关短语 (1)consist in(=lie in) 在于……;存在于…… consist with和……一致 (2)be consistent with 与……一致的；符合的
背写作佳句 ①Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.We should be brave when faced with difficulties. 生活中不仅充满阳光而且也有艰难时光。面对困难，我们应该勇敢。 ②Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. 成功在于百折不挠。
3.get down to(doing)sth.开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事
背相关短语 get along/on with与……相处；进展 get across讲清楚；(使)被领会 get through(电话)接通；用完；通过；度过 get over克服
背写作佳句 ①(2018·浙江6月高考)What's more,I am kind and friendly to other people.So I can easily get along/on with foreign students. 而且，我对他人亲切友善，所以我可以很容易地和外国学生相处。 ②There is no doubt that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers, 毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，并在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。
4.take in包括；吸收；收留；接纳；理解；欺骗；观看
背相关短语 take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续 take off起飞；脱下；迅速流行 take over接管；继承；支配 take on呈现；雇用 take down拿下；写下；记下 take apart拆开
背写作佳句 ①(2017·全国卷I)I advise you to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance,which will help you better take in the poems to be learned. 我建议你提前了解唐代的历史，这会帮助你更好地理解将要学的诗歌。 ②You should learn to take down the key points during classes. 听课时你应该学会记下重点。
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.He_________________(耳语)to her so that no one else could hear what he said.
2.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,so he has a very good ____________ (名声).
3.At the funeral,everyone was_________________(哭泣)with sadness over the young boy's death.
4.The salesman__________________(保证)that the TV would not break in the first 5 years with normal use.
5.There is little doubt that things will improve in the not too_________________ (久远的)future.
6.The plot was too_________________(复杂的)for me.I couldn't follow it.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.(2021·晰红6月高考)Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles._________________
2.(2020·浙江7月高考)I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful._________________
3.He showed remarkable competence when faced with the difficult problems in tough times._________________
4.(熟词生义)If I borrow $10,000 from the bank,will you be my guarantee _________________
5.(熟词生义)Tom was cold and distant and we didn't like him._________________
6.(熟词生义)From this point on,you'll have free time to explore the city and grab some lunch._________________
7.(熟词生义)Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems._________________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It is said that this play is an_________________(adapt)of an English novel.
2.The surface of the moon is not similar to that of the earth,which is consistent with scientists' previous _________________(expect).
3.His latest book,I think,deserves________________(read)several times.
4.Events could have developed in a________________(dramatic)different way.
5.John is very________________(rely)—if he promises to do something he'll do it.
6.The manager firmly believes________________(transform)is not only a choice,but also a strategy.
7.To be successful in living abroad,you must learn to change yourself to fit in your new________________(surround).
IV.选词填空
take in, a wide range of, of all time, consist of, in particular, rely on, show up, get down to, reflect on, get rid of
1.We had agreed to meet at the gym,but Larry didn't________________at last.
2.Don't be________________by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
3.There is a need for all the people to________________the security systems in schools.
4.You can________________it that they will finish the work ahead of schedule.
5.Moreover,with the stadium set up,________________sports events are able to be held.
6.The medical team ________________ten doctors and 20 nurses will be sent to Africa.
7.I do hope these ideas can help you________________your addiction as soon as possible.
8.It's time that I________________ thinking about my future.
9.It is widely recognized that this is one of the most popular English songs________________.
10.His statement refers to people in general,not to anyone_________________ .
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①If you can't be a pencil to write anyone's happiness,try to be a nice eraser to remove their sadness.
②Attracted by the nice scenery,they decided to stay for another two weeks.
③Eager to find them,he checked all cars and houses nearby and then ran back toward the rescue center along State Route 530.
④Seeing such breathtaking scenery,I think every cell in my body woke up.
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)break into VS break in
①Don't________________when he is telling his own story.
②Close the door and windows carefully to prevent theists________________ your house.
(2)take in VS take on VS take over
①They listened to the lecture,but I wondered how much they________________.
②The small city has________________a new look because of its explosive development.
③When Mr Smith retired,his son________________the business from him.
VI.完成句子
1.He speaks English perfectly________________________________(as if)
他英语讲得非常完美，就好像他在英国居住了很多年似的。
2.The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby,________________________________.(形容词作状语)
这名妇女设法带着孩子从大火中逃了出来，极度恐惧和疲惫。
3.________________________________________________,she felt very helpless.(with复合结构)
在如此令人害怕的情况下没有一个可以求助的人，她感到很无助。
4.Tom is________________________________he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support.(so.that …)
汤姆非常独立，除非他需要父母的支持，否则他从不征求他们的意见。
5.________________________________,I will have finished writing my novel.(by the time)到你回来时，我将已经写完我的小说了。
6.It is generally believed that Hainan________________________________.(主语+be+adj.十不定式)
通常认为，老人在海南过冬是很舒服的。
答案：I.1.whispered 2.reputation 3.weeping 4.guaranteed 5.distant 6.complicated
Ⅱ.1.戏剧的 2.转化 3.显著的 4.担保人 5.冷淡的6.匆忙吃 7.破坏
Ⅲ.1.adaptation 2.expectation 3.reading/to be read4.dramatically 5.reliable 6.transformation 7.surroundings
IV.1.show up 2.taken in 3.reflect on 4.rely on5.a wide range of 6.consisting of 7.get rid of8.got down to 9.of all time 10.in particular
V.1.①get rid of ②Grabbed ③Desperate ④extraordinary
2.(1)①break in ②breaking into (2)①took in ②taken on ③took over
VI.1.as if he had lived in England for many years
2.extremely terrified and exhausted 3.With no one to turn to in such a frightening situation 4.so independent that
5.By the time you come back
6.is comfortable for the old to live through the winter