牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 The art of painting背诵清单学案（含答案）

选择性必修一 Unit3 The art of painting 知识背诵清单
一、背重点单词
1.__________________vi.&vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神
2.__________________n.十年，十年期
3.__________________adv.主要地，一般地
4.__________________vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现n.陈列，展览；表现；展示
5.__________________adj.值得(或应得)……的
6.__________________n.阴影部分；色度；阴凉处
7.__________________vt.开始，发动n.(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱
8.__________________adj.未经加工的，自然状态的
9.__________________n.洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟
10.__________________vi.&vt.蜿蜒，迁回；上发条；缠绕
11.__________________vi.&vt.(乘船)航行；起航n.帆；乘船航行
12.__________________adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然
13.__________________adj.细致的，精细的；准确的
14.__________________n.衰退，衰落，减少，下降vi.&.wt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝
15.__________________vt.推翻，打倒n.推翻，打倒
16.__________________adj.优秀的，杰出的；突出的
17.__________________n.经历，事业；生涯，职业
答案：1.wander 2.decade 3.mostly 4.display 5.worthy 6.shade7.wage 8.raw 9.insight 10.wind 11.sail 12.apparent
13.precise 14.decline 15.overthrow 16.outstanding17.career
二、用核心词汇
1.neighbour n.邻居→___________________adj.邻近的；接壤的→.___________________n.街区，城区；邻近的地方
2.strike vt.&vi.(struck,struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)n.罢工；袭击；击，打→__________________ adj.引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的，标致的
3.liberate v.解放，使自由，释放→_____________________adj.被解放的；被释放的→_______________n.解放，摆脱
4.oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→___________________adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的→___________________n.反对，相反，敌对
5.employ vt.运用，使用；雇用→__________________n.雇主→________________n.雇员→________________n.雇佣；工作，职业→_____________adj.失业的→___________n.失业
6.real adj.真的，真正的→________________adv.真正地→________________n.现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历→________________adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的→________________vt.实现
7.essence n.本质，精髓；香精，精油→_______________adj.必要的，本质的→_________________adv.实质上；本来
8.bath n.洗澡；沐浴→_________________vt.以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里);用水清洗
9.arrange v.&vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备→________________n.布置；整理→_________________adj.安排的
10.ambition n.雄心；野心→________________adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→________________adv.雄心勃勃地；热切地；劲头十足地
11.inspect vt.检查；视察→_________________n.检查，查看，审视；视察→_________________n.检查员，巡视员
12.expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→_________________adj.暴露的；无遮蔽的→_________________
n.暴露；揭露
13.politics n.政治(学)→________________adj.政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的→________________n.政治家高
答案：1.neighbouring;neighbourhood 2.striking 3.liberated;liberation4.opposed;opposition
5.employer;employee;employment;unemployed;unemployment 6.really;reality;realistic;realize
7.essential;essentially 8.bathe 9.arrangement;arranged10.ambitious;ambitiously 11.inspection;inspector
12.exposed;exposure 13.political;politician
【语境活用】
1.An increase in crime is one of the results of________________,so the government and the _________________should pay more attention to the ________________.(employ)
2.Robert is a very ______________man and one of his________________is to travel in the Antarctic.(ambition)
3.It's ________________ that the meeting will be held on July 5th,so we must make________________ for
everything before July 4th.(arrange)
4.The doctor tells me not to ________________my skin in the hot sun in summer,because the________________to the sunlight can hurt my skin,so I don't make myself ________________to the sunlight in summer.(expose)
5.In________________life,if you respect ________________and________________work hard,you are bound to
________________your dream.(real)
6.They planned to march on and ________________the city. Only ________________can free the people there from their sufferings.(liberate)
答案：1.unemployment;employers;employment2.ambitious;ambitions3.arranged;arrangements
4.expose;exposure;exposed 5.real;reality;really;realize6.liberate;liberation
三、记高频词汇
1.strike vt.&vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)n.罢工；袭击；击，打
背词条用法 be struck by .被……打动/迷住 It strikes/hits/occurs to sb.that ...某人突然想起…… strike...into one's heart使……刻骨铭心 come out on/go on strike举行罢工
背写作佳句 ①The girl made an outstanding speech,by which we were all deeply struck. 这个女孩的演讲非常出色，我们深受感动。 ②Struck by the beauty of the West Lake,we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery. 被西湖的美迷住了，我们停下脚步欣赏这美丽的景色。
2.opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的
背词条用法 (1)be opposed to(one's)doing sth.反对(某人)做某事 be opposed to sth.反对某事 (2)oppose(doing)sth.反对(做)某事 oppose sb./sb.'s doing sth.反对某人/某人做某事
背写作佳句 ①People are strongly opposed to violence and bullying on campus in any shape or form. 人们强烈反对任何形式的校园暴力和霸凌。 ②They opposed building the new hotel because it will be harmful to the local environment. 他们反对建新旅馆，因为这会破坏当地的环境。
3.employ vt.运用，使用；雇用
背词条用法 employ sb.as ... 雇用某人任……(职位) employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in(doing)sth.]忙于(做)某事；从事于(做)某事 be employed in(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事；从事于(做)某事
背写作佳句 She was employed in watering the flowers,so she didn't notice what was happening. →Employed in watering the flowers,she didn't notice what was happening. →Employing herself in watering the flowers, she didn't notice what was happening. 她忙着给花浇水，没有注意到发生的一切。
4.arrange vt.&vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备
背词条用法 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 arrange sth.for sb./sth.为某人/某活动安排好某事 arrange to do sth安排做某事 (2)make arrangements for 为……做安排
背写作佳句 ①(2021·浙江1月高考)For your visit here,we have arranged a variety of activities. 为了您的来访，我们已经安排了各种各样的活动。 ②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Our monitor arranged for some of us to pick fruit,and the others to pack up the fruit 我们的班长安排我们中的一些人摘水果，其余的人打包水果。
5.expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触
背词条用法 (1)expose .to ..使……接触…… expose oneself to ..使自己面临……;使自己暴露于…… (2)be exposed te遭受到；(使)接触到
背写作佳句 ①We should expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible. 我们应该让孩子们接触尽可能多的艺术和文化。 ②(2020·全国卷I)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch”where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. 工程师们还试图开发一种开关，当暴露在日光下时，这种开关会使光晕褪色。
6.decline n.衰退，衰落，减少，下降vi.&vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝
背词条用法 (1)fall/go into(a)decline 陷入衰退 in decline/on the decline在衰退中，走下坡路 (2)decline to do sth.拒绝做某事
背写作佳句 ①And other researchers have argued there are decades to go before oil production goes/falls into decline. 而其他研究人员认为，石油产量在下降之前，还有几十年的时间。 ②He is still one of the world's most popular golfers,but his skill is in decline/on the decline.他仍是世界上最受欢迎的高尔夫球选手之一，但他的球技在衰退。
四、短语再现
1._______________________给某人留下深刻的印象 2._______________________在近处，很近地
3._______________________与……一起 4._______________________(表示对比)而，相对于
5._______________________导致，造成 6._____________________巧妙地利用/新奇地运用……
7._______________________可以自由地利用/使用 8._______________________捡起，拾起，拿起
9._______________________各行各业，社会各界 10._______________________忙于做某事，继续做某事
11._______________________幸亏，由于 12._____________________乍一看，初看时；初次见到
13._______________________碰撞某物，撞击某物 14._______________________暗示某事，预示某事
15._______________________在下降 16._______________________归因于
17._______________________凭自身的资格(或努力) 18._______________________完好无损
19._______________________充分说明，清楚表明
答案：1.leave/make a deep/strong impression on sb. 2.up close 3.along with 4.as opposed to 5.result in 6.play with
7.have free access to 8.pick up 9.all walks of life10.go about sth. 11.thanks to 12.at first sight
13.crash into sth.14.point to sth. 15.in decline16.be down to 17.in one's own right 18.in one piece
19.speak volumes about
短语活用
1.along with与……一起；除了……以外(还)
背相关短语 as well也；又；还 together with和……一起 as well as既……又……;除……之外(也);此外 not only ...but also ...不但……而且……
背写作佳句 ①Along with your wonderful innovation,you need to hand in a report,explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use. 除了出色的创意作品以外，你还需要提交一份报告，解释你是如何想到这个想法的，以及你使用了哪些材料。 ②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)All the teachers and students,as well as some parent representatives,will attend it. 所有的老师和学生以及一些家长代表将出席。
2.result in导致，造成
背相关短语 result from由……造成；因……而产生 as a result结果 as a result of ...作为……的结果
背写作佳句 ①(2020·天津高考)Personally,online learning results in more motivation to learning,because so many learning materials are available. 就我个人而言，网上学习可以带来更多的学习动力，因为有很多学习材料可用。 ②As a result,it can make you more likely to achieve success in life. 因此，它能让你在人生中更有可能获得成功。
3.pick up拿起，捡起；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；用车接；收听到；好转
背相关短语 pick out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解 pick off摘去 pick over精挑细选
背写作佳句 ①(2021·新高考I卷)On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. 在巴黎的第一个早晨，我绕过街角到食品市场去买些杂货。 ②(2021·浙江6月高考)However,what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen —any screen —and stare at it for hours. 然而，我的孩子们放学后想做的事情是拿起一个屏幕——任何屏幕——然后盯着它看几个小时。
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.After the War of_______________(解放),people lived a peaceful life.
2.The paintings that David donated to the school are being_______________(展出)in the assembly hall.
3.Nancy was_______________(闲逛)aimlessly along the intertwining roads and footpaths when I saw her.
4.We need to use our______________(未经加工的)materials in the best possible way,otherwise they will be soon used up.
5.To my surprise,I invited him to dine,but he_______________(谢绝)my invitation with thanks.
6.In hot,sunny climates,wide-edged hats provide_______________(阴凉处)from the sun.
7.According to the new policy,there are extra benefits for people on low_______________ (工资).
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.(2021·金国甲卷)Take a view,the Landscape Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite,one of today's most respected landscape photographers._______________
2.(2020·江苏高考)People need permission to be funny in social settings because there's always a risk that comes with humor._______________
3.Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term._______________
4.(2020·天津高考)Studying history can give us insight into why our culture does certain things,and how the past has shaped it into what we know now._______________
5.She declined to have lunch with her friend,saying that she wasn't feeling well._______________
6.(熟词生义)(2020·新高考金国卷)People's attention wanders constantly.In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message._______________
7.(熟词生义)The politician claimed that a Press campaign was being waged against him._______________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Various brands of watches are now _______________display in the shop windows.
2.The boy fell,_______________(strike)his head on the edge of the table.
3.They accused him of having a prejudice against his women________________ (employ).
4.At that moment,they saw a penniless young man_______________ (wander)on the pavement outside their house.
5.Hard work is________________(essence)for a student's academic success.
6._______________ (apparent)the boy was hiding something from us.
7.A few of his stamps are recognized as the_______________(rare)ones and he is likely to be rich.
IV.选词填空
as opposed to, be struck by, up close, at first sight, result in, take up, all walks of life, be worthy of, pick up
1.He will_______________his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month.
2.He is athletic_______________his desk mate,who is very quiet.
3.There is no doubt that the best prize in life is the opportunity to dedicate to a career that_______________dedication.
4.To observe sea life_______________,people have made different kinds of special equipment.
5.If left untreated,the illness will eventually_______________ blindness.
6.The visitors _______________the city's beauty immediately they arrived there.
7.He_______________his cap from the floor and stuck it back on his head.
8.You and I feel like old friends_______________and are destined to be very good cooperative partners.
9.Our local government received many letters of congratulations from_______________.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①They feed mainly on insects and small reptiles,but also eat fish and frogs._______________
②It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my homework at home._______________
③Most of his paintings will be shown in the meeting hall this weekend._______________
④We were just talking about her when,at the exact moment,she walked in._______________
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)pick out VS pick up
①He _______________some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.
②He looked at the photo and_______________the face of his old friend.
(2)result in VS result from
①Errors in theory will inevitably_______________failures in practice.
②The fact that many species are dying out_______________more and more pollution.
(3)at first sight VS at the sight of
①________________her appearance on the stage,the hall rang with thunderous applause.
②_______________it resembles a traditional village,set among well-tended gardens.
VI.完成句子
1._____________________________________________,some people doubt whether they can adjust easily to the new age of workforce.(while)
尽管专家们主张推迟退休年龄，但一些人怀疑自己能否轻松适应新的劳动力年龄。
2.Please don't consult a dictionary_______________________________.(every time)
请不要每次遇到生词就查词典。
3.But_____________________________________________made him determined to succeed in his new life.(强调句型)
但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。
4.Overusing smartphones____________________________,_______________________________.(not only ..but also …)过度使用智能手机不仅占用了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康也有很大的危害。
5.______________________________there was nobody in the street.(such..that引导的部分倒装)
天气如此寒冷以至于街上没有人。
参考答案I.1.Liberation 2.displayed 3.wandering 4.raw5.declined 6.shade 7.wages
Ⅱ.1.风景 2.环境 3.在……中拥有最重要的位置；主导4.洞察力 5.拒绝 6.(思想)开小差；走神 7.发动
Ⅲ.1.on 2.striking 3.employees 4.wandering 5.essential6.Apparently 7.rarest
IV.1.take up 2.as opposed to 3.is worthy of 4.up close5.result in 6.were struck by 7.picked up 8.at first sight
9.all walks of life
V.1.①mostly ②struck ③displayed ④precise 2.(1)①picked up ②picked out (2)①result in ②results from
(3)①At the sight of ②At first sight
VI.1.While experts advocate delaying the retirement age
2.every time you meet a new word 3.it was this sense of failure that 4.not only takes up our valuable time;but also does great harm to our health 5.Such a cold day was it that