牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Exploring poetry背诵清单学案（含答案）

选择性必修一 Unit4 Exploring poetry 知识背诵清单
一、背重点单词
1.________________n.理解，领会；抓紧，握紧vt.抓紧；领会，理解
2._______________adj.复杂的，难懂的n.建筑群；复合体；情结
3._______________adv.到旁边，在旁边；留，存
4._______________adj.偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的
5._______________vt.奖励，奖赏n.奖励，回报；悬赏金
6._______________n.理想；典范adj.完美的，理想的
7._______________vt.经历，经受
8._______________vt.拥护，支持，提倡n.拥护者，支持者；辩护律师
9._______________vi.&.vt.(使)拐弯，弯曲n.拐弯，弯道
10._______________n.声明，宣称；所有权；索赔vt.宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得
11._______________adv.因此，由此
12._______________vi.&.vt.敢于，胆敢；激(某人做某事)
13._______________vt.偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇n.相遇，遭遇，冲突
14._______________adj.众多的，许多的
15._______________n.(贸易和经济活动的)激增，繁荣vi.迅速发展，激增，繁荣昌盛
16._______________vt.投射；投，抛；选派角色n.全体演员；投，抛
17._______________vt.欠(情):欠(债)
18._______________vt.把……归咎于，责怪，指责n.责任，责备，指责
19._______________adj.棘手的；不饶人的，不宽容的
答案：1.grasp 2.complex 3.aside 4.remote 5.reward 6.ideal7.undergo8.advocate9.bend 10.claim 11.hence
12.dare 13.encounter 14.numerous 15.boom 16.cast17.owe 18.blame 19.unforgiving
二、用核心词汇
1.freeze v.(使)冰冻→________________adj.冰冻的；严寒的→_______________dj.结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的
2.imply vt.含有……的意思，暗示，暗指→________________n.含义；暗示；影响
3.detect v.发现，查明，侦察出→________________n.侦探→ _______________ n.探测器
4.contradict wt.&vi.反驳，驳斥；与……相矛盾，相反→_______________adj.相互矛盾的，对立的→_______________n.矛盾
5.interpret wt.解释，阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎vi.口译→_______________n.口译译员→________________n.解释，演经
6.patient adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的n.病人；患者→_______________n.耐心，忍耐力→________________adv.耐心
地；有毅力地
7.constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→_______________adv.始终，一直
8.logical adj.符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的→________________adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地
9.mist n.薄雾，水汽→_______________adj.多雾的；薄雾笼罩的；模糊的；不明晰的
10.novel n.小说adj.新奇的→_______________n.小说家
11.belief n.看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心→_______________v.相信→__________________n.不信；怀疑；疑惑
12.character n.性格；特点→____________(also_________)vt.是……的特征，以……为典型；使……具有特点；描述，刻画
13,tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→_______________adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的→__________n.容忍
14.distinguish vt.&vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众→_______________adj.卓越的；著名的；高贵的；受尊重的
15.represent vt.代表；描绘→_______________adj.典型的，有代表性的n.典型人物，代表性人物；代表
16.fascinate vt.&vi.深深吸引，迷住→_______________adj.迷人的；吸引人的→_______________adj.入迷的→________________n.魅力
答案：1.freezing;frozen 2.implication 3.detective;detector4.contradictory;contradiction 5.interpreter;interpretation
6.patience;patiently 7.constantly 8.logically 9.misty 10.novelist11.believe;disbelief 12.characterize;characterize
13.tolerant;tolerance 14.distinguished 15.representative16.fascinating;fascinated;fascination
【语境活用】
1.Many top____________took part in the conference.Li Hua _______________his company to give an impressive speech at the meeting.(represent)
2.In the court the witnesses gave two completely______________accounts.That is to say,their statements _______________each other.(contradict)
3.Although the_______________was out of_______________,the nurse was still ______________with her work and did it_______________ .(patient)
4.The_______________ scientist told the youngsters it was important to________________reality from one's dreams. (distinguish)
5.I'm reading a _______________The Mill on the Floss,which was written by the famous_______________,George Eliot.(novel)
6.I have a very _______________attitude towards others.However,there is a limit to what one person can _______________,so don't challenge my_______________.(tolerate)
答案： 1.representatives;represented2.contradictory;contradicted 3.patient;patience;patient;patiently
4.distinguished;distinguish 5.novel;novelist6.tolerant;tolerate;tolerance
三、记高频词汇
1.patience n.耐心，忍耐力
背词条用法 (1)have/lose patience with 对……有/失去耐心 take patience to do sth.做某事需要耐心 with patience=patiently adv. 耐心地 (2)be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
背写作佳句 ①As far as we are concerned,it takes much patience and practice to learn English well. 就我们而言，学好英语需要很多耐心和练习。 ②(2020·全国卷I)She always talks to us with patience and helps us find a solution. 她总是耐心地和我们交谈，帮助我们找到解决方法。
2.reward vt.奖励，奖赏n.奖励，回报；悬赏金
背词条用法 (1)reward sb.with ... 用……报答/回报某人 reward sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而奖赏某人 (2)in reward(for ..) 作为(对……的)报酬 as a reward for.. 作为对……的报酬 give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人报酬
背写作佳句 ①(2016·北拿高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end. 学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会收获成功的。 ②(2015·四川高考)In your Post,you say you can teach English as a reward for anyone helping you learn Mandarin. 在你的帖子里，你说作为对任何帮助你学习普通话的人的报酬，你可以教对方英语。
3.advocate vt.拥护，支持，提倡n.拥护者，支持者；辩护律师
背词条用法 (1)advocate(doing)sth.提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事 advocate that ...主张……[从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”] It is advocated that ..主张……[从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”] (2)an advocate of/for ……的提倡者/拥护者
背写作佳句 ①Many experts advocate reducing the amount of children's homework and also advocate that children(should)be given more free time. 许多专家主张减少孩子们的作业量，也主张给孩子们更多的自由时间。 ②It is advocated that students should have time for sports instead of staying in the classroom all the time. 有人主张学生们应该有做运动的时 间，而不是一直待在教室里。
4.belief n.看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心
背词条用法 (1)have belief in相信…… hold the firm belief that坚信…… confirm sh.in the belief that使某人坚信…… (2)in disbelief难以置信；不相信 (3)believe in信任……
背写作佳句 ①(2020·浙江1月高考)I hold the firm belief that you will be deeply impressed with the Chinese Speech Contest. 我坚信这次中文演讲比赛会给你留下深刻的印象。 ②I hold a strong belief that if we believe in ourselves, we can succeed in overcoming the epidemic. 我坚信，如果我们相信自己，就能成功地战胜疫情。
5.dare vt.&vi.敢于，胆敢；激(某人做某事)
背词条用法 dare to do sth敢于做某事 dare sb.to do sth.激某人做某事，谅某人无胆量做某事 I dare say我想；很可能；大概
背写作佳句 ①(2015·四川高考)Speaking is very important for language learning,so you'd better be one who dares to communicate with others. “说”对语言学习非常重要，所以你要做一个敢于与人交流的人。 ②(2018·天津高考)I dare say our team is to be the winner in the match if you join us. 如果你加入我们，我敢说我们队一定会赢得这场比赛。
6.tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的
背词条用法 (1)be tolerant of 对……容忍/宽容 (2)tolerate(sb.)doing sth. =stand(sb.)doing sth. =bear(sb.)doing/to do sth. 忍受/容忍(某人)做某事
背写作佳句 ①(2014·湖北高考)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go. 她没有责怪那个打碎了花瓶的孩子，而是给了他一个宽容的微笑，并让他走了。 ②A true friend is one who overlooks your failures and tolerates your shortcomings. 真正的朋友是宽容你的失败、容忍你的缺点的人。
7.distinguish vt.&vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众
背词条用法 (1)distinguish between A and B 区分A和B distinguish..from.. 把……与……区分开来 distinguish oneself as作为……而出名 (2)be distinguished for .. 因……而出名 be distinguished as ...作为……而出名
背写作佳句 ①(2021·浙江6月高考)Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces,according to a new study. 根据一项新的研究，狗可能确实能够区分人快乐和愤怒的表情。 ②(2019·北京高考)Beijing distinguishes itself as the capital of China,which has many places of interest. 北京作为中国的首都而闻名，有许多名胜古迹。
8.owe vt.欠(情);欠(债);归功于……
背词条用法 owe sb.sth欠某人某物；应给予某人某物 owe sth.to sth把某事归功于某人 owe it to sb.that ...把……归功于某人 owing to ...因为；由于
背写作佳句 ①(2020·全国卷I)My English teacher is such a great soul,to whom I owe many thanks. 我的英语老师如此伟大，我非常感激他。 ②I owe all my achievements to the encouragement and help from my teachers. 我把所有的成就都归功于老师们对我的鼓励和帮助。 ③Owing to their patience and determination, our activity has become a great success. 由于他们的耐心和决心，我们的活动非常成功。
9.blame vt.把……归咎于，责怪，指责n.责任，责备，指责
背词条用法 (1)blame sb.for sth./doing sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 be to blame(for)应(为……)承担责任/受责备 (2)put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.将某事归咎于某人 take the blame(for)应(为……)承担责任/受责备
背写作佳句 ①Though he was to blame for the incident,we all forgave him considering his positive attitude. 尽管他该为此事负责，但考虑到他的积极态度我们都原谅了他。 ②You shouldn't put the blame on others.You should reflect on your own action. 你不应该把责任推给别人。你应该反省一下自己的行为。
四、短语再现
l.__________________发现，搜集，查明 2.__________________渴望
3.__________________把……放一边；留出 4.__________________充满……
5.__________________值得某人花费力气 6.__________________超越一般现实
7.__________________建立，开发；增强 8.__________________不得体，不适当；位置不当
9.__________________醒目，显眼，引人注目 10.__________________与某事终止关联，破除
11.___________________重视，强调，把重点放在…… 12.__________________在某事上与某人意见一致
13.__________________伸手去拿 14.__________________有影响，有作用
15.__________________别无选择只好做某事 16.__________________深深根植于……
17.___________________进而；反过来；依次 18.__________________使……有别于……
19.__________________体谅；考虑到，估计到 20.__________________使自己熟悉/了解/通晓……
答案：1.dig up 2.long for 3.set sth.aside 4.fill up with5.be worth one's effort 6.go beyond normal reality 7.build up
8.out of place 9.stick out 10.break with sth.11.put emphasis on... 12.agree with sb.on sth.
13.reach out for 14.make a difference15.have no choice but to do sth. 16.be deeply rooted in
17.in turn18.distinguish...from... 19.make allowance for20.familiarize oneself with
短语活用
1.set sth.aside把……放一边；留出
背词条用法 set out(to do)开始做/着手进行；打算；故意；陈述 set about(doing sth.)着手(做某事) set up设立，建立 set down写下，记下 set off出发，引爆，引起
背写作佳句 ①(2020·浙江1月高考)I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the Chinese Speech Contest. 我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间来参加这次中文演讲比赛。 ②He will set down all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind. 当重要的想法在他脑海中还新鲜时，他会把它们记在日记里。
2.build up逐渐增强；增强……的体质；建立；开发；积累；创办
背词条用法 pick up捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载 take up拿起；开始；从事；占据(时间或空间) make up虚构；弥补；组成 break up分裂；打碎；结束；解体；分手；放假
背写作佳句 ①(2020·全国卷I)By participating in such activities, we built up our strength,improved our skills and strengthened our sense of cooperation. 通过参加这些活动，我们强健了体魄，提高了技能，增强了合作意识。 ②I must get rid of this large table —it takes up too much room. 我必须把这张大桌子搬走——它占用太多的空间。
3.out of place不得体，不适当；位置不当
背词条用法 (1)in place在适当的位置；适当 in place of ...代替……,取代…… in the first place首先；第一 (2)take place发生；举行 take the place of ..代替……;取代…… take one's place代替某人；就位；入座
背写作佳句 ①(2021·全国甲卷)Without my beloved beaches and endless blue sky days,I felt at a loss and out of place. 没有我心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天，我感到茫然和不自在。 ②(2019·全国卷I)In the first place,with a good command of English,I'm quite qualified for the job. 首先，由于精通英语，我完全能胜任这项工作。
4.have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事
背词条用法 have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事 can't do sth but do sth别无选择只好做某事 can do nothing but do sth.别无选择只好做某事
背写作佳句 Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes,in order to succeed,we have no alternative/choice but to face failure bravely and learn from it. =Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes, in order to succeed,we can do nothing but face failure bravely and learn from it. 失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.The teacher's smile_____________(表明)that she had forgiven me.
2.At that time,we did not fully____________(理解)the significance of what had happened.
3.The ocean ecosystem is made up of very_____________(复杂的)food chains.
4.Due to the economic depression,the Italian industrial production is____________(经历)a period of decline.
5.The silent girl____________(使出众)herself in the English Speech Competition, which attracted the attention of the whole class.
6.Nowadays,healthy lifestyles are being____________(提倡)in society.
7.Many people hold a firm____________(看法)that the cure for cancer will be found one day.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.(2021·金国乙卷)At the beginning of the year,the artist built a piece called "Strawpocalypse",a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves,frozen mid-crash.____________
2.(2020·江苏高考)LoveFone,a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them,opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.____________
3.(2018·天津高考)Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.____________
4.(2017·金国卷Ⅱ)I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.
5.(熟词生义)The dogs are caged up at night.____________
6.(熟词生义)(2017·金国卷Ⅲ)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm,which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.____________
7.(熟词生义)She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.____________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Teaching young children is not easy but challenging,which needs great____________(patient)and skills.
2.Teachers have to____________(constant)update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.
3.Outwardly she seemed confident but in____________(real)she felt extremely nervous.
4.If you want to sway someone to your side,you need to convince them emotionally and____________(logic).
5.We advocate____________(solve)international dispute by negotiation,instead of appealing to arms.
6.This function of the Internet is particularly____________(strike)when I'm writing.
7.The government has taken effective measures to maintain the____________(stable)of house prices.
IV.选词填空
have no choice but to, set aside, make allowance for, break with, in turn, be rooted in, familiarize oneself with,
aside from, out of place, make a difference
1.As you grow wiser,you should________________________your old ideas.
2.Language learning should________________________reality,the world and the future.
3.When we're planning for a trip,we should________________________the weather.
4.Till now Mary has not yet________________________the use of this new application.
5.I try to________________________a few minutes each day to help my mother do the housework,though I am very busy.
6.Theory is based on practice,and________________________serves practice.
7.If he was able to get others' encouragement,it would________________________to him.
8.He has not shown up.But we________________________wait.
9.________________________being fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.
10.Some of these books are________________________,making the whole room messy.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①When he went abroad,he found the new surroundings hard to put up with.____________
②Luke seized her arm firmly and led her through the gate.____________
③The artists had little faith in the political leader who came to power after the war.____________
④Students must realize for themselves the relationship between success and effort.____________
⑤This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is experiencing rapid development.____________
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)award VS reward
①The fireman received a(n))____________for saving the child's life.
②The school principal____________ the prize to the best student.
(2)in turn VS in return
①The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude,the more like-minded people you'll attract____________ .
②Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth's temperature that,____________,leads to climate change.
VI.完成句子
1.________________________,our teacher requests us to go over our lessons.(as)
随着期末考试的临近，老师要求我们复习功课。
2.My respectable class teacher treats me________________________.(as if)
我尊敬的班主任像我的母亲一样对待我。
3.Speaking of table manners,keep your voice low during the meal____________________________________.(even if)
说到餐桌礼仪，即使你不习惯，吃饭时也要小声一些。
4.I believe I can use the Internet very well_____________________________________.(as long as)
我相信只要我知道如何控制自己，我就能很好地使用互联网。
答案：I.1.implied 2.grasp 3.complex 4.undergoing5.distinguished6.advocated7.belief
Ⅱ.1.冻结 2.提倡；主张 3.层面 4.抓紧5.(把)动物关在笼中6.综合大楼 7.索赔
Ⅲ.1.patience 2.constantly 3.reality 4.logically5.solving6.striking7.stability
IV.1.break with2.be rooted in3.make allowance for4.familiarized herself with 5.set aside 6.in turn
7.make a difference 8.have no choice but to9.Aside from10.out of place
V.1.①tolerate ②grasped ③belief ④perceive ⑤undergoing 2.(1)①reward ②awarded (2)①in return ②in turn
VI.1.As the final exam draws near 2.as if she were my mother
3.even if you are not used to it 4.as long as I know how to control myself