牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 The mass media背诵清单学案（含答案）

选择性必修二 Unit1 The mass media 知识背诵清单
一、背重点单词
1.____________________vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住n.陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼
2.____________________vt.发布；释放；松开；发泄n.释放；发行；排放，泄漏
3.____________________vi.&vt.延伸(距离);扩大；延长
4.____________________n.许多；(一)打；十来个
5.____________________vi.&vt.尖叫：高声喊n.尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音
6.____________________n.优先事项，首要事情
7.____________________adj.错误的；非天生的；假的
8.____________________vt.创建，创办；建立，兴建
9.____________________vt.谴责，控诉
10.____________________vt..&vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)n.目击者，见证人；证人
11.____________________n.图表；海图；vt.记录；制订计划
12.____________________n.广播节目，电视节目vi.&,w.播送，广播；散布
13.____________________adj.高峰时期的，最高度的n.顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端vi.达到高峰，达到最高值
14.____________________vt.使增长，使兴旺n.增长，提高；帮助，激励
15.____________________vt.买，购买n.购买，采购；购买的东西
16.____________________vt.理解，掌握；吸收
17.____________________n.折扣vt.打折出售
答案：1.trap 2.release 3.extend 4.dozen 5.scream 6.priority7.false 8.found 9.accuse 10.witness 11.chart 12.broadcast
13.peak 14.boost 15.purchase 16.absorb 17.discount
二、用核心词汇
1.construct vt.建造→_________________n.建筑，建造：建造物
2.minor adj.轻微的，次要的→________________n.少数；少数民族
3.bath n.洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆→__________________vi.洗澡；游泳
4.investigate ut.&.wi.侦查，调查，研究→_________________n.调查；研究
5.journalist n.新闻记者，新闻工作者→_________________n.新闻业，新闻工作
6.contradict st.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥→____________adj.相互矛盾的，对立的；不一致的→____________n.矛盾
7.differ vi.相异；意见相左→_________________adj.不同的→_______________n.差异；不同
8.conclude vt.&.vi.结束；推断出→_______________n.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成
9.accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的→_______________adv.准确地；精确地→_______________n.精确；准确
10.curious adj.好奇的→_______________adv.好奇地→_______________n.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品
11.commit vt.犯(罪);承诺，保证；花(钱或时间)vi.全心全意投入，忠于→_______________adj.尽心尽力的→_______________ n.献身，投入；承诺，许诺；花费
12.profession n.行业，职业；同行；宜称，声明→_______________adj.专业的n.专业人员
13.interact v.相互影响；相互作用→_______________n.互动；互相作用
14.advertise vt.&.vi.(为……)做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宜传→_______n.广告活动，广告业→_______n.广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传
15.persuade v.说服；使信服→_______________n.说服，劝说；信仰
16.memory n.记忆(力);回忆→________________adj.难忘的，值得纪念的→_______________.记忆
17.amuse vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑→_______________n.娱乐，消遣→________________adj.好笑的，有趣的→_______________adj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的
答案：1.construction 2.minority 3.bathe 4.investigation5.journalism 6.contradictory;contradiction 7.different;difference 8.conclusion 9.accurately;accuracy 10.curiously;curiosity 11.committed;commitment 12.professional 13.interaction 14.advertising;advertisement 15.persuasion 16.memorable;memorize 17.amusement;amusing;amused
【语境活用】
1.She_______________the speech by reminding us of our responsibility.In_______________,the people present thought highly of her speech.(conclude)
2.The great bridge under _______________is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year to _______________ the large bridge.(construct)
3.The old were_______________by the_______________performance,and they said that they liked this kind of _______________.(amuse)
4.Tell your doctor with the_______________of the symptom so that he can give you the_______________treatment.If you are not treated_______________ .you'll be in danger.(accurate)
5.The_______________ left me a deep impression,so I had a desire to purchase the product_______________ on TV.
(advertise)
答案： 1.concluded;conclusion 2.construction;construct3.amused;amusing;amusement 4.accuracy;accurate;accurately 5.advertisement;advertised
三、记高频词汇
1.trap vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住n.陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼
背词条用法 (1)trap sb.into(doing)sth.诱骗某人(做)某事 be/get trapped in 被困在……中，陷入困境 (2)set a trap for sb.给某人设立一个圈套
背写作佳句 ①Rescuers were still working their way towards the trapped men. 营救人员仍在艰难地向被困者靠近。 ②Trapped in the ruins,the girl still remained upbeat,waiting to be rescued. 被困在废墟中，那个女孩依然保持积极乐观，等待救援。
2.release vt.发布；释放；松开；发泄n.释放；发行；排放，泄漏
背词条用法 (1)release stress释放压力 release ...from .. 把……从……中释放出来 release(sb.)from使(某人)免除/不…… be released into被排放到；被释放到 (2)on release发行，上映
背写作佳句 ①There is no doubt that using energy efficiently reduces the release of greenhouse gases. 毫无疑问，有效利用能源可以减少温室气体的排放。 ②More and more carbon dioxide is being released into the air,contributing to the more severe global warming effects. 越来越多的二氧化碳被释放到空气中，导致了更严重的全球变暖效应。
3.differ vi.相异；意见相左
背词条用法 (1)differ from sb./sth.(in ..)(在……方面)与某人/某物不同 differ with sb./sth.与……持不同意见 (2)be different from与……不同/有区别 (3)tell the difference辨别差别 make a difference有影响；有关系
背写作佳句 ①The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. 这个校园的风格与大多数中国大学有很大不同。 ②(2020·全国卷I)I hope I can make a difference in the lives of other people,just like my teacher does. 我希望我能像我的老师做的那样，能对别人的生活有所影响。
4.conclusion n.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成
背词条用法 (1)draw a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion总而言之 (2)conclude sth. From sth从……中推断出 conclude from sth. that...从……中推断出 Conclude sth with sth/ conclude sth by doing sth 以...结束... to conclude总而言之，最后
背写作佳句 ①(2020·江苏高考)In sum,we draw a conclusion that the popularity of such films among foreigners is no coincidence. 综上所述，我们可以得出这样的结论：这类电影在外国人中广受欢迎并非巧合。 ②He concluded his speech with a famous saying,“Where there is a will,there is a way.” 他以一句名言结束他的演讲：“有志者，事竞成。”
5.commitment n.献身，投入；承诺，许诺；花费
背词条用法 (1)make a commitment/promise做出承诺 (2)commit sb.to(doing)sth.使某人承诺(做)某事 commit oneself to(doing)sth.专心致志于 commit ...to...把……投入…… commit suicide/a crime/a murder自杀/犯罪/谋杀
背写作佳句 ①(2020·全国卷I)Regardless of the risk of getting infected,Uncle Li is responsible and committed to his job. 李叔叔不顾被感染的危险，对工作负责，尽心尽力。 ②(2020·上海高考)I have managed to persuade him to make a commitment. 我已设法说服他做出了承诺。
6.accuse vt.谴责，控诉
背词条用法 accuse sb.of(doing)sth. =charge sb.with(doing)sth.控告/指责某人(做了)某事 accuse sb.as ...控告某人为…… accuse sb.for因……而指责某人
背写作佳句 ①Parents are often accused of arranging everything for their children in advance. 人们常常指责父母提前为孩子安排好一切。 ②Don't accuse others for your own misfortune. 不要因自己的不幸而责怪别人。
7.witness vt.&vi.是发生……的时间(或地点),见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象n.目击者，见证人；证人
背词条用法 (1)witness sth./that .. 目击……;见证…….. witness to(doing)sth.证实/证明(做)某事 (2)a witness of/to sth. ……的目击者/见证人/证明证据
背写作佳句 ①(2019·北京高考)The past decade has witnessed great changes in the tourism industry in China.过去的十年已经见证了中国旅游业发生的巨大变化。 ②(2020·天津高考)A coming-of-age ceremony took place in our school on June 8th as a witness of our growth. 我们学校在6月8日举办了成人礼，作为我们成长的见证。
8.persuade vt.说服；使信服
背词条用法 persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth./out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 persuade sb.of sth./persuade sb.that ..使某人相信……
背写作佳句 ①He is very stubborn.Seldom can he be persuaded to do whatever he dislikes. 他很固执，很少有人能说服他去做他不喜欢做的事情。 ②What should I do to persuade him of my kindness/persuade him that I am kind 我该怎么做才能使他相信我的好意呢
9.absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力
背词条用法 (1)absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意 absorb...into ..把……吸收进…… absorb oneself in ..专心于；全神贯注于 (2)be absorbed in ...全神贯注于……
背写作佳句 ①The boy sat beside the window,absorbing himself in a novel. 那个男孩坐在窗边，全神贯注于一本小说中。 ②When deeply absorbed in work,he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 当他全神贯注于工作时，就会废寝忘食。
四、短语再现
1.___________________扑灭；熄灭 2.___________________爆发；突然发生
3.___________________很多，许多 4.___________________依靠，依赖
5.___________________发生 6.___________________例如，比如
7.___________________揭露，披露 8.___________________总结，概括
9.___________________致力于 10.___________________陡增，猛涨，迅速上升
11.___________________(尺寸和数量上)增加，上升 12.___________________起因于；由……造成
13.___________________由于；应归于 14.___________________迅速出现，突然兴起
15.___________________获得成功 16.___________________指的是；参考；涉及
17.___________________与……息息相关 18.___________________呼吁；上诉；要求
19.___________________被传达，被理解 20.___________________(使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽
答案：1.put out 2.break out 3.dozens of 4.rely on 5.come about6.for instance 7.bring sth.to light 8.sum up 9.be committed to10.shoot up 11.mount up 12.result from 13.due to 14.spring up15.make a hit 16.refer to l7.be closely linked with18.appeal to 19.get across 20.brighten up
短语活用
1.dozens of很多，许多
背相关短语 by the dozen按打计算 in dozens成打地
背写作佳句 ①Dozens of doctors and nurses have been working day and night for weeks. 很多医生和护士已经夜以继日地工作数周了。 ②Shortly after the accident,two dozen doctors were sent to the spot to help the wounded. 事故发生后不久，24名医生被派往现场救助伤员。
2.result from起因于；由于……
背相关短语 (1)result in导致 (2)as a result结果 as a result of作为……的结果
背写作佳句 ①Many species' dying out results from more and more Pollution. 许多物种的灭绝是由于越来越多的污染。 ②A minimal error or deviation may result in wide divergence. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。
3.refer to指的是；参考；提及；查阅
背相关短语 (1)refer to...as...把……称作…… refer ..to ..把……提交给…… (2)in/with reference to 关于
背写作佳句 ①When I am faced with a difficult question,I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages. 当我遇到难题时，我通 常会选择参考相关的学习资料或网页。 ②People who work in offices are usually referred to as“white collar workers”. 在办公室工作的人通常被称作“白领”。
4.get across被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚
背相关短语 get away走开，逃离；外出度假 get away with sth.做(错事)而未受惩罚；受到从轻发落 get over克服(困难);从(病或损失等)中恢复过来 get through通过；(工作)完成；接通(电话)
背写作佳句 ①We must get across the simple fact that drugs are dangerous. 我们必须使人认识到毒品是危险的这一简单事实。 ②As long as we have a strong will,we'll be able to get over any difficulty. 只要我们有坚强的意志，就能克服任何困难。
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.However,as the evidence began to accumulate,experts felt obliged to____________((调查).
2.The new airport under____________(建造)lies in the south of the city.
3.Nowadays,parents tend to offer considerate praise to their children,hoping to____________(增长)their confidence.
4.The 1980s____________(见证)increasing unemployment throughout Europe.
5.Nowadays the _____________(优先事项)for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery,
6.The gym is planning to____________(延长)its opening hours during the festival.
7.To attract more customers,the shopping mall offered a 15%_____________(折扣)last month.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products____________
2.(2021·浙江1月高考)When I went on a youth camp,I was recognized by children I'd never met.The pumpkin also became a minor celebrity.____________
3.(2021·浙江6月高考)The result was Project Wild Thing,a film which charts the birth of the World Network,a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.____________
4.(2018·金国卷Ⅱ)The bay was bathed in sunshine,and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.____________
5.It is a tradition that young children should never contradict what their parents say.____________
6.(熟词生义)They cooked without skill and ate without discrimination.____________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Historical____________(accurate)is important but so is entertainment.
2.My brother asked me to go to the supermarket to buy____________(dozen)of eggs.
3.In case I have not heard from you by that date,this offer will be____________(automatic)withdrawn.
4.Don't let yourself be persuaded into_____________(buy)things you don't really need.
5.The poems may not make sense and even seem____________(contradict),but they are easy to learn and recite.
6.The word"right"and"write"are spelt____________(differ)but they are pronounced the same.
7.In____________(conclude),people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.
IV.选词填空
get trapped in, under construction, release…from ., come about, draw a conclusion, for instance,
be committed to,differ from,get across,brighten up
1.Carpets,___________________seem to be slightly better places to drop your food than the wooden floor.
2.According to the TV broadcast,the stream has frozen,and a lot of fish___________________the ice.
3.It took the firefighters two hours to put out the fire,and finally the driver was___________________the building.
4.When he was young,he___________________fighting against racial discrimination.
5.These two theories in journalism ___________________each other in many ways.
6.No one knew how this critical state of affairs____________________ ·
7.I spoke slowly,but my meaning didn't___________________.
8.It is not hard to ___________________from the factual evidence.
9.The tailor___________________the coat with some flowers just now.
10.The new platform of the grand hotel is___________________.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①(2021·1月新高考8省联考)When I was about to say goodbye,the girl asked if I'd had lunch.Of course not,for I had been stuck there for quite a few hours.
②Standing on the top of the mountain,the temple has seen many changes in this area.
③If you need to build up your strength with a large helping of chicken soup,the restaurant is what you are looking for.
④As a journalist,you need to keep up with the current affairs and be devoted to writing.
⑤He spoke so fast that it was hard for me to understand all at once.
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)look up VS refer to
①The teacher advised us not to___________________the dictionary for every new word.
②Users will be able to use their smartphones to___________________timetables on the net and check their bank accounts.
(2)extend VS expand
①Objects___________________when heated and contract when cooled.
②Existing knowledge was the storehouse of the past;it had to be thoroughly explored and constantly ________________.
VI.完成句子
1.The fog was so heavy,______________________________________.(make it+adj.+to do)
雾太大了，这使得我们不可能按时到达那里。
2.______________________________________,she always wears big sunny smiles.(any time)
每次我遇到她，她都是满脸灿烂的笑容。
3.She___________________a familiar shadow suddenly came into her sight.(be about to ...when)
她正要出发，这时突然一个熟悉的影子进入了她的视野。
4.She argues that we should______________________________________and not keep them in the zoo.(leave)
她主张我们应该让野生动物待在野外，而不是把它们养在动物园里。
5.______________________________________to be a volunteer,so I am so excited.(it is the+序数词+that ..)
这是我第一次申请做志愿者，所以我很兴奋。
答案：I.1.investigate 2.construction 3.boost 4.witnessed5.priority 6.extend7.discount
Ⅱ.1.使……相信2.较小的3.记录，描绘 4.沐浴5.反驳6.鉴别力
Ⅲ.1.accuracy 2.dozens 3.automatically 4.buying5.contradictory 6.differently 7.conclusion
IV.1.for instance 2.get trapped in 3.released from4.was committed to 5.differ from 6.came about
7.get across 8.draw a conclusion 9.brightened up10.under construction
V.1.①trapped ②witnessed ③boost ④committed ⑤absorb
2.(1)①refer to ②look up (2)①expand ②extended
VI.1.making it impossible for us to get there on time
2.Any time I meet her3.was about to set off when
4.leave wild animals in the wild
5.It is the first time that I have applied