牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Sports culture背诵清单学案（含答案）

选择性必修二 Unit2 Sports culture 知识背诵清单
一、背重点单词
1.___________________adj.联合的，共同的n.关节；接合处
2.___________________adv.以后，后来
3.___________________vi.接着做，继而做；行进，前往
4.___________________vi.&vt.属于某等级，把……分等级n.地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔
5.____________________n.趋势，趋向
6.___________________vt.&vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻
7.___________________n.尊严；自尊；高贵
8.___________________vt.处理，应付；控制，操纵n.把手，拉手；柄
9.___________________adj.种族的；种族间的
10.___________________vt.&vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌
11.____________________adv.逐渐地，逐步地
答案：1.joint 2.afterwards 3.proceed 4.rank 5.trend 6.pour7.dignity 8.handle 9.racial 10.applaud 11.gradually
二、用核心词汇
1.participate vi.参加，参与→______________n.参加，参与→____________n.参加者，参与者
2.compete vi.参加比赛；竞争→______________n.竞争；竞赛→_______________adj.竞争的→______________n.竞争者；参赛者
3.diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的→____________n.差异；多样性→________________v.(使)不同，(使)多样化，变化
4.motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因→____________adj.有动机的，有目的的；有积极性的→___________n.动机；积极性
5.demonstrate vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示vi.游行示威→________________n.示范；证实；游行示威；表达；表露
6.consist vi.由……组成(或构成);在于→______________adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的→_______________adv.一致地；始终如一地
7.elect v.选举，推选；选择，决定→______________n.选举，推选；当选→_______________n.有选举权的人,选民
8.faith n.信心；宗教信仰→______________adj.忠实的，忠诚的→________________adv.虔诚地
9.ambition n.追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志→______________adj.有野心的；有雄心的
10.identity n.身份；同一性；一致→adj.完全同样的→_______________adv.同一地；相等地
11.limit n.限度，限制；限量，限额；界限vt.限制，限定；限量，减量→_____________n.范围；限制→___________
adj.有限的→___________adj.无限的，无止境的
12.complain vi.&.wt.抱怨，投诉→___________n.抱怨，投诉
13.intend v.打算；计划→___________n.意图，目的，计划→___________adj.故意的，有意的→____________adv.有意地，故意地→____________adj.无意的，非故意的，偶然的→_____________adv.无意地，非故意地
14.cruel adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的→____________adv.残忍地；残酷地→____________n.残酷，残忍
15.remark n.谈论，言论vi.&vt.说起，评论→___________adj.引人注目的→__________adv.惊人地
16.literal adj.字面意义的；完全按原文的；缺乏想象力的→___________adv.真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上→____________n.读写能力→______________n.文学；著作；文献
答案：1.participation;participant 2.competition;competitive;competitor3.diversity;diversify 4.motivated;motivation 5.demonstration6.consistent;consistently 7.election;elector 8.faithful;faithfully9.ambitious 10.identical;identically 11.limitation;limited;limitless12.complaint 13.intention;intentional;intentionally;unintentional;unintentionally 14.cruelly;cruelty 15.remarkable;remarkably16.literally;literacy;literature
【语境活用】
1.They encouraged the___________to___________in the singing performance after the contest and their ___________gave the students much delight.(participate)
2.In the highly___________society,people must face fierce___________and bravely ___________with other ___________.(compete)
3.Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide___________and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are___________by success.(motivate)
4.In the latest ___________ ,Tom was___________chairman of the Students' Union.(elect)
5.The US is a land of___________ ;when travelling there you'll experience___________cultures and customs.(diverse)
6.It's easier for the ___________students to succeed in their studies than those with little __________.(ambition)
答案： 1.participants;participate;participation2.competitive;competition;compete;competitors
3.motivation;motivated 4.election;elected 5.diversity;diverse6.ambitious;ambition
三、记高频词汇
1.participate vi.参加，参与
背词条用法 participate in=take part in 参加；参与 participate in sth,with sb. 和某人一起参与某事
背写作佳句 ①(2021·新高考I卷)I sincerely hope that Youth can make new progress and that more readers will participate in/take part in the interaction and share their own stories. 我真诚地希望Youth能够取得新的进步，也希望更多的读者参与互动，并分享他们自己的故事。 ②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)We took part in/participated in a picking activity held by our school last weekend,which made us very excited. 我们上周末参加了学校举行的采摘活动，这使我们非常兴奋。
2.compete vi.参加比赛；竞争
背词条用法 compete in参加……比赛；在……方面竞争 compete for为……而竞争 compete with/against...(for …)(为争取……而)与……对抗/竞争
背写作佳句 ①Many athletes from all over the world gathered in Beijing and competed for Olympic gold medals. 许多来自世界各地的运动员齐聚北京竞争奥运金牌。 ②(2021·浙江1月高考)In the pumpkin field,I compete with my three brothers and sisters to seek out the biggest pumpkin. 在南瓜地里，我和我的三个兄弟姐妹为寻找最大的南瓜而竞争。
3.consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的
背词条用法 (1)be consistent with...与……一致 (2)consist in在于；存在于；主要在于 consist of=be made up of=be composed of由……组成
背写作佳句 ①What you're saying now is not consistent with what you said last week. 你现在说的话和上周说的不一致。 ②The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors. 这幅画的美在于色彩的平衡。
4.pour vt.&vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨
背词条用法 pour into/in涌入/涌进 pour ...into把……倒入；大量投资于 pour down(雨)倾盆而下 Pour out斟，倒(饮料);倾吐，倾诉
背写作佳句 ①Plenty of rubbish and waste water are being poured into the rivers;as a consequence,water sources have become badly polluted. 大量的垃圾和废水正被倒入河流，结果，水源已经被严重污染。 ②After midnight it began to pour down so Huck and Jim had to stay inside the shelter. 午夜过后，开始下起了倾盆大雨，所以哈克和吉姆只好待在避雨处。
5.limit n.限度，限制；限量，限额；界限vt.限制，限定；限量，减量
背词条用法 (1)limit...to...把……限制在……内 (2)beyond the limit超过限度 set a limit to sth.对……规定限度 there is a/no limit to对……有限制/无限制
背写作佳句 ①(2020·新高考全国卷I)The course of the race was limited from the school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. 比赛的路线范围是从校门口到南山脚下。 ②I have learned from the incident that there is no limit to one's ability. 我从这件事中学到，一个人的能力是无限的。
6.complain vi.&vt.抱怨，投诉
背词条用法 (1)complain that ...抱怨…… complain(to sb.)about/of sth.(向某人)抱怨某事 (2)make a complaint about/of ...抱怨/投诉……
背写作佳句 ①Those who are going through the unpleasant time often complain about how hard their life is. 那些过得不开心的人经常抱怨他们的生活有多么艰难。 ②(2015·江苏高考)We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules rather than merely make complaints about traffic jams. 我们应该严格自觉遵守交通规则，而不是仅仅抱怨交通堵塞。
7.remark n.谈论，言论vi.&vt.说起，评论
背词条用法 (1)make a remark/remarks on/upon对……发表评论/看法 (2)remark on/upon谈论/评论…… remark that ...评论说……
背写作佳句 ①(2020·全国卷I)When I am down,it is our English teacher's encouraging remarks that cheer me up. 当我情绪低落时，正是我们英语老师激励人心的话语使我振作起来。 ②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)After the short film,each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are expected to make remarks on it. 短片结束后，每个班都应进行讨论并且所有的学生都被期望对此发表评论。
四、短语再现
l._________________怀着……希望 2._________________消失；灭绝
3._________________使……重现生机/复活 4._________________导致，造成
5._________________正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事 6._________________第一次
7._________________反思；仔细考虑，思考 8._________________坚持到最后
9._________________为……感到自豪/骄傲 10._________________通常，往往，一贯
11._________________欢天喜地，得意扬扬 12._________________正确客观地看待
13._________________忍受/接受/容忍(不快的事) 14._________________表彰，表扬
15._________________意识到…… 16._________________毫不犹豫地
17._________________偶然来到，无意中处于 18._________________改变条件(或规则)
答案：1.in the hope of 2.die out 3.bring ...to life 4.lead to5.call on sb.to do sth. 6.for the first time 7.reflect on
8.get through to the end 9.feel/be proud of10.more often than not 11.walk on air 12.keep sth.in perspective
13.live with 14.in praise of 15.become aware of16.without hesitation 17.find one's way into 18.move the goalposts
短语活用
1.lead to导致，造成；通向
背相关短语 lead to(one's/one)doing sth.导致(某人)做某事 lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 lead/live a(n)...life过……的生活 lead the way引路，带路 lead sb.by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走
背写作佳句 ①Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases. 现代科学已经清楚表明吸烟会导致很多疾病。 ②With him leading the way,we got there without any difficulty. 有他带路，我们毫不费劲地到达了那里。
2.call on/upon sb.to do sth.正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事
背相关短语 call on拜访；呼吁；要求 call at拜访(某个地点) call off取消；停止 call for要求，呼吁；号召；需要 call in召集；召来；来访
背写作佳句 ①A week before Earth Day,posters were put up around our school,calling on/upon us to join in the activity for a greener earth. 地球日的前一周，我们学校贴满了海报，呼吁我们加入到绿色地球的活动中来。 ②As is known to us all,success calls for hard work in school 众所周知，成功需要学业上的努力。
3.for the first time第一次
背相关短语 for the first time第一次(介词短语，在句中作状语) the first time 第一次……时(连词，引导时间状语从句)
背写作佳句 ①(2019·北案高考)It was not until my classmates and I went to a farm to help farmers that I learned of the difficulty of getting harvests for the first time. 直到我和同学们去农场给农民帮忙，我才第一次体会到收获的困难。 ②The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking,I was moved by his devotion to the research. 我第一次听说斯蒂芬·霍金时，就被他对研究的奉献精神感动了。
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.The fence serves as the______________(分界线)between my garden and hers.
2.I was angry at that time but we had a good laugh about it______________(后来).
3.Internet literature has become a new_____________(趋势),appealing to people of all ages.
4.Let's make_____________(共同的)efforts to protect the environment and live in harmony with nature.
5.He outlined his plans and then_____________(接着做)to explain them in more detail in the general meeting.
6.A heavy rain suddenly_____________(倾泻)down,and of course the sports meeting was canceled.
7.It was incredible that the_____________(业余的)singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.It turned out that people liked and forwarded it crazily on the Internet,only to make me an Internet celebrity. _____________
2.You should reassess your goals,and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal._____________
3.They demonstrated their ancient customs._____________
4.It is beneath your dignity to answer such a rude remark._____________
5.(熟词生义)New plan for the activity announced, all the students applauded it._____________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.A recent situation made me realize that breaking promises might_____________(intention)hurt others' feelings.
2.With constant effort,she finally realized her_____________(ambitious)of becoming a professional singer.
3.His health is_______________(gradual)improving.I'm sure he will come back to work soon.
4.The plan is designed to motivate employees______________(work)more efficiently.
5.She started to get a reputation as an______________(selfish)girl with a heart of gold.
6.After only one game,the chess champion had the measure of his young_____________(oppose).
7.There is a need for greater______________(diverse)and choice in education.
8.There is now intense_____________(compete)between schools to attract students.
IV.选词填空
make a complaint, respond to, keep ….in perspective, in the hope of, (be)related to, participate in, be identical to,
find one's way into, compete with, walk on air
1.Last Monday,I___________________the voluntary activity,together with my classmates.
2.We learned to be punctual,obey rules and___________________others in the academic area.
3.The speech you gave this year___________________the one you gave at the conference last year.
4.If you want to___________________,you should see the manager.
5.The matter___________________people’s health surely requires dealing with carefully.
6.Receiving a message doesn't mean you need to ____________________it.
7.The climbers kept up ___________________reaching the top with the last effort.
8.With the development of society,cars and computers have ____________millions of homes.
9.When our first home-made aircraft carrier Shandong ship was delivered to the Navy,all the Chinese people were ____________________.
10.When asked why the experiment failed,he___________________the issue___________________.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①In my free time,I will continue taking regular exercise,such as swimming,running and various ball games.____________
②So language teachers should encourage their students to use them to do the grammar work,leaving precious class time for more language communication.____________
③When we wrong someone accidentally,we are also expected to apologize..____________
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)the first time VS for the first time
①He became interested in the young teacher's lesson.____________ he attended his class.
②I visited Hangzhou ____________this summer.
(2)participate in VS take part in VS join in VS join VS attend
①You can______________other students____________playing ball games or swimming.It will be a lot of fun.
②I_______________________all kinds of after school activities every day.
③If you go to______________the party to be held tonight,so will I.
④Last summer,she wanted to_____________ our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally made it.
VI.完成句子
1.When I passed by yesterday,_______________________________________.(hear+宾语十宾补)
昨天我经过的时候，听到你和你同学在吵架。
2.___________________________________,I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that“Where there is a will,there is a way”.(主语+be+adj.+to do)
即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。
3.Every day ___________________________________until late into the night.(too .to .)
我太焦虑，以至于每天直到很晚才能睡着。
4.Tom went to China in the last summer vacation,___________________________.(so+助动词+主语)
汤姆上个暑假去中国了，南茜也是。
5.There are always some ups and downs in our life,___________________________.(强调句型)
生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但正是这些苦难让我们更加坚强。
6.____________________________________,the train had already gone.(by the time引导时间状语从句)
我到达火车站时，火车已经开走了。
答案：I.1.boundary 2.afterwards 3.trend 4.joint 5.proceeded6.poured7.amateur
Ⅱ.1.名人 2.激励 3.示范 4.尊严 5.赞赏
Ⅲ.1.unintentionally 2.ambition 3.gradually 4.to work5.unselfish 6.opponent 7.diversity 8.competition
IV.1.participated in 2.compete with3.was identical to4.make a complaint 5.related to 6.respond to7.in the hope of 8.found their way into 9.walking on air10.kept;in perspective
V.1.①diverse ②motivate ③unintentionally2.(1)①the first time②for the first time
(2)①join;in ②take part in/participate in ③attend ④join
VI.1.I heard you quarreling with your classmate
2.Even though the problem was difficult to solve
3.I was too anxious to fall asleep 4.so did Nancy
5.but it is the sufferings that make us stronger
6.By the time I got to the station