牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Fit for life背诵清单学案（含答案）

选择性必修二 Unit3 Fit for life 知识背诵清单
一、背重点单词
1.____________________vi.专门研究(或从事),专攻
2.____________________n.方法，方式；财富，钱财
3.____________________vt.删去，删除
4.____________________adj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的n.基本规律，根本法则，基础
5.____________________n.发生的速度，节奏；步速vi.&.vt.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏
6.____________________vi.发生，出现；(由……)引起
7.____________________vi.&.vt.奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤
8.____________________vt.&vi.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑n.讨论，争论；辩论
9.____________________n.调查发现，调研结果
10._____________________adj.成熟的；时机成熟的
11._____________________vi.&vt.脱离(社会),不与人交往
12.____________________adj.人工的，人造的；人为的
13._____________________adj.外向的
14.____________________vt.增加，刺激；给……提供燃料n.燃料
15.____________________vt.应付，处理，解决
16.____________________adj.实心的；固体的；结实的
17.____________________vi.&vt.转变；交换；调班n.开关，闸；转变，改变
18.____________________vt.检查，检验；审查，调查
19.____________________adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的
20.____________________vt.&n.滥用；虐待；辱骂
答案：1.specialize 2.means 3.delete 4.fundamental 5.pace6.arise 7.wrestle 8.debate 9.finding 10.ripe
11.withdraw 12.artificial 13.outgoing 14.fuel 15.tackle16.solid 17.switch 18.examine 19.severe 20.abuse
二、用核心词汇
1.physical adj.物理的；身体的→______________n.医师，内科医生→_______________adv.物理地；身体上地
2.chemical n.化学品adj.化学的→______________n.化学→___________n.药剂师，药商；化学家
3.affect w.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→_______________n.影响；感染；喜爱→________________n.效果；影响
4.identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→______________n.鉴定，识别；身份证明→_______________
n.身份；特征
5.relate vi.&w.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→______________adj.有关系的，相关的→______________n.关系，联系；亲属关系；叙述
6.normal adj.正常的→______________adv.正常地→(反义词)_______________adj.反常的，畸形的
7.restrict vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→______________n.限制规定；限制法规；约束→______________
adj.受限制的；保密的→_______________adj.限制的；限制性的；约束的
8.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→______________n.禁止；禁令
9.resist vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→___________n.抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→____________adj.有抵抗力的；反抗的
10.equip vt.配备；使有能力→________________n.装备，设备，用具
11.grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→______________adv.感激地；感谢地→________________n.感激，感谢
12.disable v.使残废，使伤残，使丧失能力→_______________adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→______________ n.缺陷，障碍
13.disturb vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱→______________n.干扰，扰乱→_______________adj.干扰的，扰乱的→______________adj.心理不正常的，精神失常的
14.adjust vt.&.vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→______________n.调整，调节→_______________adj.可调整的，可调节的
15.evident adj.显然的，清楚的→______________adv.显然地，明显地→______________n.证据，证明；物证，人证v.证明，表明
16.anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→______________焦虑地，不安地→______________n.焦虑；担心；渴望
17.symbol n.象征；符号，代号→_______________v.象征，代表
18.infect vt.传染，感染→______________n.传染，感染→______________adj.有传染性的
答案：1.physician;physically 2.chemistry;chemist3.affection;effect 4.identification;identity 5.related;relation
6.normally;abnormal7.restriction;restricted;restrictive8.prohibition 9.resistance;resistant 10.equipment
11.gratefully;gratitude12.disabled;disability13.disturbance;disturbing;disturbed
14.adjustment;adjustable15.evidently;evidence16.anxiously;anxiety 17.symbolize 18.infection;infective
【语境活用】
1.The famous______________pointed out in his______________report that it was the waste water from the ______________ factory that polluted the underground water in this area.(chemical)
2.When ______________the______________of the suspect,the police came across two identical ID cards in his pocket,which made the______________a little difficult.(identify)
3.He______________his experience in the village which is possibly______________ to the job.To his relief,the interviewer believed his vivid______________ .(relate)
4.It is______________that patients will have some________________behaviors when they are in low spirits.(normal)
5.The______________order means that French is______________in this school.(prohibit)
6.Nowadays few people can______________the temptation of smartphones.Many interesting things in them make anyone trying to be______________to them finally give up their______________ .(resist)
答案： 1.chemist;chemistry;chemical2.identifying;identity;identification 3.related;related;relation
4.normal;abnormal 5.prohibition;prohibited6.resist;resistant;resistance
三、记高频词汇
1.affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动
背词条用法 (1)be affected by受……的影响；被……感动 be affected with 感染……疾病 (2)have affection for喜爱，钟爱 have an effect/influence on对……产生影响
背写作佳句 ①Not only does a good habit affect our life and health,but it also has a great effect on our future. 一个好习惯不仅影响我们的生活和健康，而且对我们的未来也有很大的影响。 ②Affected with high fever,he continued with his work. 尽管发高烧，他仍然继续工作。
2.relate vi.&vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述
背词条用法 (1)relate ...to .. 把……和……联系起来 relate sth.to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事relate to涉及；与……相关 (2)be related to ... 和……有关的/有联系的 (3)in/with relation to关于；与……相比
背写作佳句 ①We should learn to relate the results to the causes. 我们应该学会把结果与原因联系起来。 ②(2020·江苏高考)These documentaries present a splendid picture of China which is related to its history,art,food,or even traditional Chinese medicine. 这些纪录片展示了有关中国的历史、艺术、食物，甚至传统中医的辉煌画面。
3.arise vi.(arose,arisen)发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生
背词条用法 arise from =arise out of由……引起/产生 if/when the need arises如果/当有需要时
背写作佳句 ①It is believed that accidents often arise from carelessness. 人们相信事故往往是由粗心大意引起的。 ②Science arose from/out of the practical necessity of dealing with everyday problems. 科学来自处理日常问题的实际需要。
4.resistance n.抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗
背词条用法 (1)resist doing sth.反对做某事 can't resist doing sth.=can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事 (2)be resistant to sth.对某物有抵抗力
背写作佳句 ①A healthy diet can help your body resist being infected. 健康饮食有助于身体抗感染。 ②It is believed that elderly people are always resistant to change. 人们认为上了年纪的人总是抗拒改变。
5.debate vt.&vi.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考n.讨论，争论；辩论
背词条用法 (1)under debate正在讨论中 hold/have a debate about/over/on举行一场关于……的辩论 (2)debate on/about/over... 就……进行辩论 debate with sb.about/on/over sth.和某人就某事辩论
背写作佳句 ①Our class held a heated debate about/on/over whether middle school students should carry phones to school. 对于中学生是否应该带手机去学校的问题我们 班举行了一场激烈的辩论。 ②They debated with each other about/on/over the environment protection and economic growth. 他们就环境保护和经济增长问题相互辩论。
6.equip vt.配备；使有能力
背词条用法 (1)equip .with ..用……装备…… be equipped with ...配备着…… equip ...for 为……装备；为……做好准备 be equipped to do sth.能够胜任做某事 (2)a piece of equipment一件设备
背写作佳句 ①We should equip ourselves with the high-positive poses and make our day beautiful and energetic! 我们应该让自己摆出高度积极的姿态，让我们的一天变得美丽而充满活力! ②The new lab is equipped with all kinds of advanced laboratory equipment. 新实验室配备了各种先进的实验设备。
7.adjust vt.&vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理
背词条用法 (1)adjust to适应(to是介词) adjust oneself to使自己适应，调节自己以适应 (2)make adjustments(to)(对……)做出调整(以适应)
背写作佳句 ①Nevertheless,I am sure that you will be able to adjust to the life there. 不过，我相信你会适应那里的生活的。 ②We are supposed to take practical action to adjust ourselves to the new environment. 我们应该采取实际行动使自己适应新环境。
四、短语再现
1.___________________在……中起作用 2.___________________依赖，依靠
3.___________________竭尽全力做某事 4.___________________涉及，与……相关
5.___________________将……应用于…… 6.___________________在早期
7.___________________禁止某人做某事 8.___________________努力处理，全力解决
9.___________________准备就绪 10.___________________毫无疑问，的确
11.___________________对某人有利 12.___________________追溯到，始于
13.___________________被……代替 14.___________________除了
15.___________________与……有关 16.___________________与……连接起来
17.___________________各种各样的
答案：1.play a role in 2.depend on 3.go to great lengths to do sth.4.relate to 5.apply ...to ... 6.early on
7.prohibit sb.from doing sth.8.wrestle with 9.put sth.in place10.without doubt11.to one's advantage12.date back to
13.be replaced by 14.in addition to 15.be connected with16.link to17.a variety of
短语活用
1.prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
背相关短语 (1)prohibit(doing)sth. 禁止(做)某事 prohibit sb.'s doing sth.禁止某人做某事 (2)a prohibition on/against ……的禁令
背写作佳句 ①In order to protect the environment,the government has passed laws to prohibit people from throwing rubbish everywhere. 为了保护环境，政府已经通过了禁止人们到处乱扔垃圾的法律。 ②During the outbreak of COVID-19,citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad in many countries. 在新冠疫情暴发期间，许多国家禁止公民出国旅行。
2.put sth.in place准备就绪
背相关短语 put ...back in place放回原位 out of place不在适当位置；不合适 in place of代替；取代 in the first place首先；第一点
背写作佳句 ①(2020·北京高考)With more effective measures put in place,the disease has been brought under control. 由于采取了更有效的措施，疾病已得到控制。 ②You'd better put things back in place.Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them. 你最好把东西放回原处。否则，将很难找到它们。
3.date back to追溯到，始于，自……至今
背相关短语 date from追溯到；始于；起源于 out of date过时的 up to date(with …)赶上(……的)潮流
背写作佳句 ①(2018·北拿高考)Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history dating back to several thousand years ago. 中国的饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到几千年前。 ②(2020·全国卷I)Our math teacher is always popular,adopting the teaching methods up to date. 我们的数学老师采用最新的教学方法，一直很受欢迎。
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.______________ (影响)by their good deeds,I was eager to join them in helping the old.
2.I found it hard to______________(识别)the characters in the foreign film.
3.1f you______________(删除)50 words,we can put the whole story on one page.
4.This beautiful old building has been______________(恢复)to its former glory.
5.Another advice is to______________(限制)marketing of sugary foods and drinks to children.
6.They wrote a report about their______________(调查结果)and presented it to the boss.
7.The global water shortage is becoming increasingly______________(十分产电前)manly due to global warming.
8.Wherever you go,you can find this kind of______________(分布广的)plant.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.Surgeons have made a great breakthrough in the kidney transplantation(肾移植).____________
2.Mankind has been trying every means to maintain the balance of nature.____________
3.The crowd used sticks and bottles as weapons against the attack of the dogs.____________
4.Before it ran out of fuel,the plane had landed safely at the airport finally.____________
5.A basic two-hour first aid course would equip you to deal with any of these incidents.____________
6.(熟词生义)He withdrew his remarks and explained what he had meant to say.____________
7.(熟词生义)The reasons for its popularity are its fast pace and rhythmic beat.____________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The____________(normal)bleeding is your body's own red flag of danger.
2.Some trains carry bicycles,but accommodation is____________(restrict)so a reservation is essential
3.It is biological age that determines our health and_____________(ultimate)our lifespan.
4.______________(fundamental),there are two different approaches to the problem.
5.They voted in favour of the____________(prohibit)of smoking in public areas.
6.With three pieces of modern____________(equip),our work was finished ahead of time.
7.They organized some activities to draw people's attention to the living conditions of the____________(disable).
IV.选词填空
specialize in, in addition to, adjust oneself to, arise from, switch on, be equipped with, date back to,
keep pace with, be restricted to
1.Increases in home prices should typically__________________increases in wages.
2.Jack is a well-known music composer,and his musical inspirations____________everyday life,
3.__________________the loss of human life,the country's valuable cultural heritage was also destroyed.
4.The sale of alcohol__________________ the people over the age of 18.
5.Rooms in this hotel vary in size and__________________hairdryers,televisions and telephones.
6.You should__________________the new environment as soon as possible.
7.This building which has a long history can__________________the Ming Dynasty.
8.When we__________________the electric heater,we can get heat from it.
9.At college,he__________________finance,political economy,and scientific agriculture.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①Whether you play games or watch TV,you mustn't bother me.___________
②(2019·浙江高考)However,when she hung up,she regretted the way she had handled the call.___________
③He claims he has proof which could prove his innocence.___________
④There is no denying that our earth is suffering serious damage.___________
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)arise VS rise VS raise
①They are talking about the problems __________out of the lack of communication.
②We were watching the children __________the national flag,and we saw it__________slowly in the wind.
(2)debate VS argue VS quarrel
①I__________with her for a long time,but she refused to listen to me.
②We have been__________about the issue for long.
③The young couple are always__________over little things.
VI.完成句子
1.Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games______________________________.(so that)
许多运动员参加奥运会为的就是能为他们的祖国赢得荣誉。
2.No matter where he is,he______________________________before breakfast.(make it +n.+to do ..)
无论他在哪里，他都习惯早饭前散散步。
3.Summer in these cities is hot,so make some preparations for struggling against hot weather _______________________________.(before)
这些城市的夏天是炎热的，所以在你来之前要做好应对炎热天气的准备。
4.Without your help,______________________________so great progress in English learning.(虚拟语气)
如果没有你的帮助，我在英语学习上就不会取得如此大的进步。
答案：I.1.Affected 2.identify 3.delete 4.restored 5.restrict6.findings 7.severe 8.widespread
Ⅱ.1.外科医生2.方式，方法 3.武器 4.燃料 5.使有能力6.收回 7.快节奏
Ⅲ.1.abnormal 2.restricted 3.ultimately 4.Fundamentally5.prohibition 6.equipment7.disabled
IV.1.keep pace with 2.arise from 3.In addition to4.is restricted to5.are equipped with6.adjust yourself to
7.date back to 8.switch on 9.specialized in
V.1.①disturb ②tackled ③evidence ④severe2.(1)①arising ②raising;rising
(2)①argued ②debating ③quarrelling
VI.1.so that they can win glory for their homeland
2.makes it a rule to go for a walk 3.before you come
4.I would not have made