牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Living with Technology背诵清单学案（含答案）

选择性必修二 Unit4 Living with technology 知识背诵清单
一、背重点单词
1._____________________n.领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量
2._____________________n.重大进展，突破adj.突破性的
3._____________________vt.敦促，催促；大力推荐n.冲动，强烈的欲望
4._____________________vt.造成，产生；提问，质询vi.摆好姿势n.姿势
5._____________________n.警告，先兆；警戒
6._____________________vt.需要；强烈要求n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要
7._____________________n.识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉
8._____________________n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的
9._____________________vt.&vi.&n.减少，降低
10._____________________vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认
11._____________________n.数量；大量
12._____________________vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见n.间谍
13._____________________vt.监视，跟踪调查；监听n.显示屏；监测器；班长
14._____________________adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的
15._____________________n.优越感；优越性，优势
16._____________________n.定义；释义，解释
17._____________________n.好像一模一样的人，复制品vt.克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制
答案：1.capacity 2.breakthrough 3.urge 4.pose 5.warning6.demand 7.recognition 8.alternative 9.decrease 10.deny
11.quantity 12.spy 13.monitor 14.justified 15.superiority16.definition 17.clone
二、用核心词汇
1.input n.输入的信息；投入vt.(input,input)输入(信息)→(反义词)_____________n.输出；输出量；产)量；出产vt.输出
2.analyse vt.分析→___________n.分析→________________adj.分析的；解析的；善于分析的
3.mass n.大量→________________adj.巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的→___________adv.巨大地；大量地
4.finance n.财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理vt.提供资金→_________________adj.财政的，金融的；财务的
5.crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动→________________adj.犯罪的n.罪犯
6.murder w.&n.谋杀，凶杀→________________n.谋杀犯,凶手
7.apparent adj.明显的；显而易见的→________________adv.显然，可见
8.greed n.贪婪；贪心→________________ adj.贪心的，贪婪的→________________adv.贪婪地；贪食地
9.distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销→________________n.分发，分送；分配，分布→_________________
n.经销商；分销商
10.threat n.构成威胁的人(或事物);威胁，恐吓；凶兆→________________vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓→_________________adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的
11.bury vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入→________________adj.埋在地下的；埋葬的；埋藏的→________________n.埋葬；葬礼
12.practise v.实践→________________v.&n.实践→________________adj.实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的
13.engage vt.&vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系→________________adj.忙于，从事于；已订婚的→________________n.婚约，约会
14.annoy v.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→________________adj.恼怒的，烦恼的→_________________adj.使人恼怒
的→________________n,恼怒，烦恼
15.expense n.费用；开销；开支→________________adj.昂贵的；花钱多的
答案：1.output 2.analysis;analytical 3.massive;massively4.financial 5.criminal 6.murderer 7.apparently 8.greedy;greedily9.distribution;distributor 10.threaten;threatening11.buried;burial 12.practice;practical l3.engaged;engagement14.annoyed;annoying;annoyance ]15.expensive
【语境活用】
1.With the teacher's help,I______________the data of the experiment.The teacher considered my _______________to be reasonable.(analyse)
2.Natasha Smith,a personal______________expert,says one certain way to save money is to do a good job in ______________budget.(finance)
3.The chemical plant ______________the local environment and ecosystem,and the ______________can be serious.(threat)
4.It is______________that he shows great interest in music.When he listened to a song,he nodded,______________content with the contents.(apparent)
5.The Red Cross is_______________food and clothing to the refugees.The______________makes them moved to tears.(distribute)
答案： 1.analyzed;analysis 2.finance;financial3.threatens;threat 4.apparent;apparently
5.distributing;distribution
三、记高频词汇
1.threaten vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓
背词条用法 (1)threaten sb.with ...用……威胁某人 threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事 (2)a threat to sb./sth.是某人或某事的威胁
背写作佳句 ①As is known to us all,the environmental pollution and illegal hunting threaten animals and plants. 众所周知，环境污染和非法狩猎威胁着动植物的生存。 ②Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and our planet. 只有学会与大自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
2.demand vt.需要；强烈要求n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要
背词条用法 (1)demand sth.of sb.向某人要求某物 demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做某事(that从句中用虚拟语气) (2)in demand需求；受欢迎 on demand一经要求 meet one's demand(s) 满足某人的需求
背写作佳句 ①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)All members are demanded to take regular training on a daily basis,more exactly,from 3:00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m.every day. 所有成员都被要求每天接受定期训练，更确切地说，是每天下午3点到5点。 ②This is a demanding job and a small mistake can make a great difference. 这是一项要求很高的工作，一个小小的错误就可能产生很大的影响。
3.alternative n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的
背词条用法 an alternative to...……的替代物(to是介词) have the alternative of A or B要么做A,要么做B;在A或B二者中选一个 have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth. =can't do sth.but do sth.=can do nothing but do sth. 别无选择只能做某事
背写作佳句 ①The Internet provides us with a convenient alternative to communicating with others. 互联网为我们提供了一个与他人交流的便利选择。 ②Thank you for allowing me to describe the situation,where I had no alternative but to give up the plan. 谢谢你让我描述当时的情况，当时我别无选择，只能放弃那个计划。
4.distribution n.分发，分送；分配，分布
背词条用法 (1)have a wide distribution分布广泛 (2)distribute ...to ... 把……分配给…… distribute ...among ..在……中分发或分配……
背写作佳句 ①As we all know,the distribution of anything among children must be fair. 众所周知，在孩子们中间分配任何东西都必须公平。 ②During the outbreak, many institutions distributed medical supplies to the people in the epidemic area. 疫情期间，很多机构向疫区人民分发医疗物资。
5.decrease vt.&vi.&n.减少，降低
背词条用法 (1)decrease (from...) to(从……)减少到……(表示减少后的量) decrease by减少了……(表示减少的量) decrease in在……方面减少 (2)a decrease in ...on the decrease……的减少 on the decrease在减少 on the increase在增加
背写作佳句 ①Firstly,rubbish classification can decrease the amount of rubbish and the pollution caused by it. 首先，垃圾分类可以减少垃圾的数量以及由它造成的污染。 ②The accidents have decreased by 20%since the measure was taken. 自从采取这项措施以来，事故下降了20%。
6.deny vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受
背词条用法 (1)deny doing sth.否认做某事 deny that ..否认…… There is no denying that ...不可否认…… (2)deny sb.sth.=deny sth.to sb.拒绝给予某人某物
背写作佳句 ①Neither should we embrace online voting aimlessly nor can we deny it completely. 我们既不应该盲目地接受网上投票，也不能完全否定它。 ②There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage. 不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。
7.bury vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入
背词条用法 bury sth.in ...把……埋在…… be buried in =bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于
背写作佳句 ①Once he buried himself in something,he would close his ears to anything. 一旦他专心于某事，他就会对别的事充耳不闻。 ②Buried in/Burying himself in his study,he wasn't aware that all the others had left. 他专心于学习，没有意识到其他人都早已离开了。
8.engage vt.&vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系
背词条用法 (1)engage in(使)从事；参与 engage sb.in sth.使某人从事/参加某事 engage sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 (2)be engaged in sth. 忙于某事 be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
背写作佳句 ①In my opinion,every student should engage in some after-class activities. 在我看来，每个学生都应该参加一些课外活动。 ②Secondly,we must spare some time every day to engage ourselves in exercise. 其次，我们必须每天抽出一些时间来锻炼身体。
四、短语再现
l._______________________(建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想
2._______________________实现
3._______________________暗中监视，窥探
4._______________________处于最前列，进入重要地位
5._______________________许多，大量
6._______________________归结为，基本问题是
7._______________________大量
8._______________________在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下
9._______________________略举几例
10._______________________受伤，受损，被害
11._______________________强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等);顺利打入
12._______________________大量，大批
13._______________________适合；适应
14._______________________提出(计划、建议)
15._______________________简而言之；总之
答案：1.(build)castles in the air 2.come true 3.spy on4.at the forefront of 5.a host of 6.boil down to 7.like weeds
8.at the expense of 9.to name but a few 10.fall victim to11.break into 12.in large quantities 13.adjust to 14.put forward15.in short
短语活用
1.break into强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等);顺利进入
背相关短语 break up打碎；粉碎；解散，驱散；结束；分手；拆开；放假 break down出故障；失败；垮掉；分解 break in破门而入；打断(谈话等) break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态) break away from脱离；挣脱
背写作佳句 ①She thought of the flowers glittering in the sunshine and the mountains turning rosy in the setting sun.And every night she cried into her pillow as though her heart would break into pieces. 她想起了阳光里闪耀的花儿，落日下慢慢变成玫瑰色的山脉。每一个夜晚，她把头埋在枕头里哭，肝肠寸断。 ②Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them. 直到那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系且从不与他们联系的我是多么地傻。
2.in large quantities大量，大批
背相关短语 a large/small quantity of大/少量的 (large)quantities of大量的 in quantity=in large amounts大量地
背写作佳句 ①The vegetables will be a lot cheaper if you buy them in quantity/in large quantities. 如果你大批量购买的话，蔬菜会便宜得多。 ②A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering from the floods. 已经募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.The traffic issue not only affects our everyday life,but may also_______________ (威胁)people's lives.
2.It's high time that we should take measures to fight against_______________(罪行)in economic field.
3.People are impressed with his catchy music and_______________(乐观的)attitude to life.
4.There is no doubt that the increase in_______________(需求)leads to the rise in prices.
5.I know your plan is very good,but do you have a(n)_______________ (可供替代的)one to replace it
6.I'm determined to go to Australia for further study at my own_______________ (费用).
7.Energy experts_______________(预言)that limited resources on the earth are running out before long.
8.It's_______________(违法的)to read people's private letters without permission.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.If you want to get the information,you must connect your computer with the database first._______________
2.Different schools teach different types of syllabus,from the highly academic to the broadly vocational._______________
3.The risk it poses is comparable with smoking just one cigarette every year._______________
4.He is a famous contemporary painter,and he is fond of drawing landscape and is known for it._______________
5.The government distributed the medicine and food to the victims in the earthquake._______________
6.There was no real barrier between reality and fantasy in his mind._______________
7.The application for TCM would highlight the fact that traditional Chinese medicine is a culture that has existed for thousands of years._______________
8.(熟词生义)The company has a virtual monopoly(垄断)in this area of trade._______________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Mr Zhang accumulated a lot of experience in_______________(financial)while he worked in the American bank.
2.After the bank robbery,the_______________(crime)went to the countryside where he changed his name.
3.I can't go out with you tonight because I have an_______________ (urge)thing to attend to.
4.The unfair_______________(distribute)of wealth has led to many problems.
5.At last a_______________(predict)is made about what smart phones will be like in the future.
6.The_______________(conclude),I think,he drew from the simple experiment is not scientific.
7.He is the only one that can think of_______________(practice)ideas on how to get the ticket of the NBA match.
8._______________(apparent),young children can't control themselves when they play video games.
IV.选词填空
to name but a few, make a breakthrough, in large quantities, at the forefront of, break into, decrease by,
in conclusion, beyond recognition, be engaged in
1. Now his aim is to be a chemist and____________________in the area of chemistry.
2.I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed____________________.
3. It was when she was sleeping in her bedroom that a thief____________________the house.
4. The Jinuo people rely on rich natural resources,and they____________________farming and fishing mostly.
5. The traffic accidents in the city____________________30% last year.
6.If you want to make money by selling low-price goods,you have to buy them ____________________directly from the factories.
7. Bees, bats and rodents,______________________,can see what humans can't — ultraviolet light.
8. We must remain____________________innovation in executive education.
9._____________________,I wish you all have good health and a long life.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①The boy managed to climb out of the car,obviously unhurt.____________________
②Cloning has been seen as great progress in the development of science.____________________
③Despite his illness,he remained actively involved in translating documents.____________________
④I have no choice but to rely on him.____________________
⑤In short,in order to have a healthy body,we should have a balanced diet and take more exercise.____________________
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)distribute VS contribute
They have ①____________________ lots of food and clothes to that rural area and some volunteers helped ②_____________________ them to those in need.
(2)break into VS break in
①Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers____________________your house.
②Don't____________________when he is telling his own story.
VI.完成句子
l.____________________,he never gave up.(whatever)
无论遇到什么困难，他从未放弃。
2.This special strain of rice____________________20%more of the crop in the same fields.(it作形式宾语)
这种特殊的水稻品种使同一块地里的产量增加20%成为可能。
3.________________________________________,he has done a good job.(given)
考虑到他的年龄，他做的已经非常不错了。
4.—____________________________________________________________
—Fire drills may prepare you for what you need to do in a fire.(what if)
——如果发生火灾怎么办
——消防演习可以让你为火灾发生时需要做的事做好准备。
5.________________________________________he adjusts himself to the life in university.(before)
用不了多久他就会适应大学生活。
答案：I.1.threaten 2.crimes 3.optimistic 4.demand 5.alternative6.expense 7.predict 8.illegal
Ⅱ.1.数据库 2.学术的 3.造成 4.现代的 5.受害者6.界线 7.突出，强调 8.实质上
Ⅲ.1.finance2.criminal3.urgent 4.distribution5.prediction 6.conclusion 7.practical 8.Apparently
IV.1.make a breakthrough 2.beyond recognition 3.broke into4.are engaged in 5.decreased by 6.in large quantities7.to name but a few 8.at the forefront of 9.In conclusion
V.1.①apparently ②breakthrough ③engaged ④alternative⑤In conclusion
2.(1)①contributed ②distribute (2)①breaking into ②break in
VI.1.Whatever difficulties he ran into 2.makes it possible to produce
3.Given his age 4.What if there was a fire
5.It won't be long before