Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A 3a-3c 课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 3
Section A2
(3a-3c)
Could you please clean your room
核心单词
1. 垃圾;废弃物 n. 　rubbish　
2. 折叠;对折 v. 　fold　
3. 扫;打扫 v. 　sweep　
4. 地板 n. 　floor　
5. 杂乱;不整洁 n. 　mess　
rubbish
fold
sweep
floor
mess
默写
常考短语
6. 倒垃圾 　take out the rubbish　
7. 洗碗 　do the dishes　
8. 叠衣服 　fold the clothes　　
9. 扫地 　sweep the floor　
10. 整理床铺 　make the bed　
11. 打扫客厅 　clean the living room　　
12. 出去吃晚饭 　go out for dinner　　
13. 在外面待到很晚 　stay out late　
take out the rubbish
do the dishes
fold the clothes　　
sweep the floor
make the bed
clean the living room　　
go out for dinner　　
stay out late
1. To understand the story between Nancy and her mom
2. To learn to use some words that are both verbs and nouns
3. To learn to use some useful words, expressions and patterns in the passage
Objectives
Is the room tidy
No, it’s in a mess.
This is Nancy’s house. Let’s see why the house is so dirty.
Fast reading 3a 2mins
Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her？
2. Did they solve the problem How
Nancy watched TV all the time instead of helping out around the house.
Yes. Nancy apologized to her mom and she knowed they need to share the housework in order to have a clean and comfortable home.
3a
Read the story and answer the questions.
Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her？
2. Did they solve the problem How
Nancy watched TV all the time instead of helping out around the house.
Yes. Nancy apologized to her mom and said that she finally understood they need to share the housework in order to have a clean and comfortable home.
P19
自学检测一Task 2
(　A　)1. What did Nancy’s mom ask her to do when she sat down in front of the TV
A
一、阅读教材P19-3a的课文,选出下列各题的最佳选项
A. To take the dog out for a walk.
B. To do the dishes.
C. To cook dinner.
D. To wash the clothes.
(　B　)2. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her
A. Because Nancy didn’t finish her homework.
B. Because Nancy didn’t help with any housework.
C. Because Nancy lost the dog.
D. Because Nancy played computer games all the time.
B
( )3.. Why did Nancy shout back to her mom
A. Because her mom was angry.
B. Because her mom worked all day.
C. Because she didn't want to do homework.
D. Because she thought she was as tired as her mom was.
D
(　D　)4. What did Nancy’s mom want to teach Nancy
A. Being a mother is not easy, and it’s the kid’s duty to do all housework.
B. What a kid should do after school is doing homework as much as possible, not housework.
C. A smart mother should sometimes learn to be lazy.
D. To build up a happy home, understanding and sharing are important.
D
( )5. How long did NOT Nancy and her mom do housework
A. For a day. B. For a week.
C. For two weeks. D. For a month.
( )6. What's the main idea of this article
A. Learn to share the housework.
B. Don't be angry with your mom.
C. Don't be too busy with your work.
D. Do housework every day.
B
A
二、再仔细阅读课文,回答下列问题
1. Who finally did the dishes and laundry (洗衣服)
　Nancy finally did the dishes and laundry. / Nancy.　
2. How did Nancy’s mom feel when she found the house clean and tidy
3. Where did Nancy go after throwing down the bag
　Nancy’s mom / She felt surprised.　
Nancy finally did the dishes and laundry. / Nancy.　
Nancy’s mom / She felt surprised.　
Nancy / She went to the living room after throwing down the bag. / To the living room.
　Nancy’s mom / She felt surprised.　
Last month, when Nancy came home from school, her dog welcomed her. He wanted a walk, but Nancy was too tired. She ______1______ down her bag and went to the living room. She wanted to ______2______ TV. As ______3______ as she sat down on the sofa, her mom came over. She asked Nancy to take the dog for ______4______ walk, but Nancy hoped to watch one show first. Her mom was ______5______ with her and said that she couldn't work all day and do housework all evening.
tiring watch a neither find angry walk soon throw nothing share mess
Nancy shouted back because she thought she was as ______6______ as her mom. Her mom said ______7______ and walked away. For one week, her mom didn't do any housework and ______8______ did she. The next day, Nancy's mom came home from work and ______9______ the house clean and tidy. She was very surprised.
Nancy said sorry to her mom. Finally, she understood they need to ______10______ the housework.
tiring watch a neither find angry walk soon throw nothing share mess
Last month, when Nancy came home from school, her dog welcomed her. He wanted a walk, but Nancy was too tired. She ______1______ down her bag and went to the living room. She wanted to ______2______ TV. As ______3______ as she sat down on the sofa, her mom came over. She asked Nancy to take the dog for ______4______ walk, but Nancy hoped to watch one show first. Her mom was ______5______ with her and said that she couldn't work all day and do housework all evening.
threw
watch
soon
a
angry
tiring watch a neither find angry walk soon throw nothing share mess
Nancy shouted back because she thought she was as ______6______ as her mom. Her mom said ______7______ and walked away. For one week, her mom didn't do any housework and ______8______ did she. The next day, Nancy's mom came home from work and ______9______ the house clean and tidy. She was very surprised.
Nancy said sorry to her mom. Finally, she understood they need to ______10______ the housework.
tired
nothing
neither
found
share
tiring watch a neither find angry walk soon throw nothing share mess
撂下，扔下
一……就……
过来
不停，一直
做家务
一样累
喊着回答，喊回去
吃惊地；惊讶地
分担家务
Translate the following expressions.
自学知道五Task 6
3b
Read the sentences below. Find out the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.
Neither of us did any housework for a week.
2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front
of the TV.
3. You’re tired, but I’m tired, too.
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
I’m just as tired as you are!
P19
自学指导四+检测Task 4
Could you take the dog for a walk
2. Could I watch one show first
3. I can’t work all day.
4. You watch TV all the time.
5. “What happened ” she asked in surprise.
(noun)
I walked home from school. (verb)
Possible answers:
2. Could I watch one show first
(noun)
Let me show you this new book I've just bought.
(verb)
3. I can’t work all day.
4. You watch TV all the time.
5. “What happened ” she asked in surprise.
(verb)
I have a lot of work to do today.
My watch is fast/slow.
Her beauty surprised me.
(verb)
(noun)
(noun)
(verb)
(noun)
1. I threw down my bag and went to the living room.
我撂下书包来到客厅。
throw /θr /
扔;掷
过去式：threw /θru /
① Stop throwing stones at the window!
别朝窗户扔石头了！
② She threw the ball up and caught
it again.
她把球抛起来又接住。
2. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
我刚一坐到电视前面，我妈就走过来。
the minute
① I want to see him the minute he arrives.
他一来我就要见他。
② I recognized him the minute/the moment/as soon
as I saw his back.
我一看到他的背影，就认出是他。
类似用法: the moment (that)
引导时间状语从句，相当于“as soon as”，意为“一……就……” 。
3. You watch TV all the time and never help out around
the house!
你成天看电视，在家从不帮忙！
all the time
不停，一直
① My sister and I used to quarrel (争吵) all the time.
我和妹妹过去老是吵架。
② I’ve kept on thinking about that all the time.
我一直惦记着这件事。
4. I’m just as tired as you are!
我跟你一样累！
as ... as
① She'll soon be as tall as her mother.
她很快就会和她母亲一样高了。
② I can't run as fast as you.
我跑得没你快。
③ This dictionary is not as useful as you think.
这本词典没有你想的那么有用。
“和……一样”，表示同级的比较
*基本结构: as + adj. / adv. + as
*否定形式: not as/so + adj. / adv. + as
as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级
5. ..., she did not do any housework and neither did I.
她没有干任何家务，我也不干。
neither adv.（否定的陈述同样适用于其他人或物）也不 常用于固定结构“neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”中。
pron. 两者都不 常与介词of连用，也可以单独使用，neither of ... 作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数形式也可用复数形式。
conj. 常用于 neither ... nor ... 结构中，表示“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列成分。
① He didn't remember and neither did I.
他没记住，我也忘了。
② “I don't know.” “Me neither.”
“我不知道。” “我也不知道。”
③ ‘Which do you like ’ ‘Neither. I think they're both
ugly.’
“你喜欢哪一个？”“两个都不喜欢，我觉得两个都很
难看。”
④ Neither of them has/have a car.
他们两个都没有汽车。
⑤ Neither my mother nor my father went to university.
我父母都没有上过大学。
Me neither. 意为“我也不。”相当于“neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词+I”。
“So＋系动词/助动词/情态动词
＋主语”: 前面所述肯定内容
也适用于另一主语
neither ... nor ...
既不……也不……
either ... or ...
不是……就是……
1. — I haven't seen the film When We Are Seventeen.
— _______. Shall we go and see it this weekend
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks
C. Me, too D. Me, neither
2. — I’d like to order something to drink. What would
you like, coffee or cola
— _______. Milk is OK. (2022四川遂宁)
A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either
6. “What happened ” she asked in surprise.
她吃惊地问道：“发生什么事了？”
in surprise
to one’s surprise
She looked up in surprise.
她惊讶地抬起了头。
吃惊地；惊讶地
令人吃惊的是，令人惊讶的是
But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with
him. (U1P3)
但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去医院。
7. I finally understand that we need to share the
housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
我终于懂得了想有一个干净、舒适的家，我们需要
分担家务。
share
① Shall we share the driving
我们轮流开车好吗
② We shared the preparation for the party between
us, so it wasn’t too much work.
我们一起分担聚会的准备工作，这样工作就没有
多少了。
v. 分担；共同做
教师点拨
I. 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
1. The store sells ________ at very good prices these
days.
2. Bill ________ his schoolbag on the sofa and turned
on the TV.
3. — I can't understand a word of it.
— ________ can I .
shirts
threw
neither, throw, shirt
Neither
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 她惊讶地看着我，什么都没说。
She looked at me ____ ________ and didn’t say anything.
2. 就像天气一样，生活不可能一直是充满阳光和美好的。
Just like weather, life can’t be sunny and beautiful ____ ____ _____.
3. 我妈妈通常下班一回到家就开始做饭。
My mother usually starts to cook dinner
____ ______ ____ she gets home from work.
in surprise
as soon as
all the time
Writers describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.
Where
Why
What
When
Who
How
Task 1
自学指导一Listen and analyse.
1. What did Nancy’s mother want her to do
2. What did Nancy want to do
3. What does Nancy’s mother do during the day And what does she have to do in the evening
4. What was the result when neither Nancy nor her mother did any housework for a week
5. What did Nancy finally understand
Now read the passage carefully and answer the questions.
自学指导三Task 3
1. What did Nancy’s mother want her to do
2. What did Nancy want to do
3. What does Nancy’s mother do during the day And what does she have to do in the evening
自学检测三Check your answers.
Her mother wanted her to take the dog for a walk.
She wanted to watch a TV show first.
Her mother works all day and has to do housework in the evening.
4. What was the result when neither Nancy nor
her mother did any housework for a week
5. What did Nancy finally understand
Finally Nancy could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
She finally understood that children need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.