(共37张PPT)
Unit 3 How do you get to school
人教版七年级下 册
Section B (2a-2d)
Learning objectives
To learn the new words and expressions:
cross, river, many, village, bridge, boat, year, afraid, like, villager, leave, dream, between...and..., come true...
To learn to get useful details from the passage.
How do you go to school
Do you know how the children in small village get to school
walk / on foot
bike
Free talk
bus
car
Let’s watch a video!
Look at the picture and title below. Guess what the passage is about.
2a
How do students go to school
Read the news story from some years ago and choose the best title for it.
2b
How to Get to School
Crossing the River to School
Going to School Is Fun.
Para. 1
Para. 3
Para. 2
How many paragraphs are there in the passage
Three.
What’s the main idea of each paragraph
The story about Liangliang
The villagers’ dream
Ways to go to school
students in one
small village
difficult
a big river
no bridge
no boats
go on a ropeway
easy
many students
How
Read Para. 1 and finish the mind map.
Ways to go to school
by bike
by bus
train
walk
1. Who crosses the river to school every day
2. Does he like his school Why
3. What is the villagers’ dream
Do you think their dream can come true
Why or why not
Liangliang crosses the river to school every day.
Yes, he does. He loves to play with his classmates.He loves his teacher.
Read Para. 2 and Para. 3 and answer to the questions.
Their dream is to have a bridge.
Yes. I think so.
Many kind people will help them.
How do you get to school Do you walk or ride a bike
Do you go by bus or by train For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
between A and 在A和B之间
乘/坐索道；滑铁索
n. 村庄；村镇
作形容词，没有
v. 流；淌
n. 小船
Crossing the River to School
It’s +adj.+ (for sb.) +to do sth.
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.”
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true
上学日
玩；与……玩耍
实现；成为现实
n. 梦想；睡梦
“……中的许多”
v. 横过；越过
v. 离开
be like 像……一样（性格，品质，也可指外貌）
look like 看起来像……一样（一般指外貌）
How do you ____ to school, Liangliang
I go on a ropeway to _____ the river to school.
Are you _______
No, I’m not. Because I _____ my school and my teachers. I like to ____ with my classmates at school.
2c
Read the story again and complete the interview.
Reporter:
Liangliang:
Reporter:
Liangliang:
get
cross
afraid
love
play
Reporter:
Liangliang:
Reporter:
Liangliang:
Reporter:
difficult
Is it ________ for you to go to school
Yes, it is.
Do you want to have a ______
Yes. It’s our dream.
I’m sure your dream can come _____.
bridge
true
Summary
have a
bridge
students in one
small village
difficult
a big river
no bridge
no boats
go on a ropeway
easy
many students
Crossing
the river
to school
dream
Liangliang
11 years old
not afraid
loves school
Now there is a bridge across the river and the children do not have to go on the ropeway to get to school anymore. Imagine you are a reporter and want to interview a student in the school. Make up a conversation.
2d
How about your classmates
Some students walk to school,other students go to school by bus…
Is it difficult for you to go to school now
No.I can ride my bike to school now.
How’s your school life
….
1. Crossing the River to School 过河上学
Some children are going across the road.
= Some children are crossing the road.
The sunlight comes through the glass.
They are walking through the forest/ city.
Language points
2. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
(1) many + 可数名词复数 = lots of = a lot of
much + 不可数名词 = lots of = a lot of
(2) There is a few students in the classroom. 还有一些学生。
There is few students in the classroom. 几乎没有学生。
There is a little water in the bottle. 还有一些水。
There is little water in the bottle. 几乎没水了。
(3) It is adj. (for sb.) to do sth. = Doing sth. is adj. for sb.
做某事对某人来说是...的
It is+adj.+for
sb.+to do sth.
It is+adj.+of
sb.+to do sth.
对事物作
某种描述
描述人的
性格或品质
形容词的作用
类似形容词
difficult, hard, easy, important, dangerous, possible, necessary
clever, good, kind,
nice, polite, wrong
【拓展】
3. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
There ______ a ruler and two pens on the desk.
There ______ two pens and a ruler on the desk.
there be“某处有某物”，即表示存在关系，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” 。
is
are
There be + sb./sth. + doing sth. 某人或某物正在做某事
There are many children playing on the playground.
between 做介词，意为“在......之间”
between... and... 表示 “在......和......之间”，and 前后可以是两个不同的人/物，也可以是两者（包括时间、数字、地点等）
There is a past office between a hospital and a supermarket.
【辨析】 among ,between
4. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.
There is no bridge = There is not a bridge。
此时no 是形容词，作定语。no+单数名词= not a /an+单数名词，此时谓语动词用第三人称单数。
There is no book on the desk. (no=not a )
【拓展】 no+复数名词=not any+复数名词；
no +不可数名词=not any+ 不可数名词。
There are no bowls on the table.
= There are not any bowls on the table.
5. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.
11-year-old 复合形容词
a four-day trip a 30-page book
a three-room house two-hour walk
这种复合形容词的特点：
(1)各词之间要用连字符。
(2)数词后的名词要用单数形式。
(3)只可作定语，不可作表语。
6. But he is not afraid because he loves school.
afraid adj. 害怕；畏惧
常用短语：
(1)be afraid of sth.“害怕某事/某物”
(2)be afraid to do sth.“不敢做某事”
(3)be afraid of doing sth.“害怕(担心)出现某种后果”
(4)be afraid+ (that+)从句“恐怕…… ”
你害怕蛇吗？
Are you afraid of snakes
布莱克先生不敢爬树，因为他怕从树上掉下来。
Mr. Black was afraid to climb the tree, because he
was afraid of falling off it.
恐怕他不能来了。
I’m afraid (that) he can’t come.
喜爱做某事
love to do sth.
love doing sth.
表示一时的喜欢或暂时性的具体动作。
表示一惯的喜欢，倾向于一种习惯。
7. I love to play with my classmates.
我爱看书，但有时我喜欢看电视。
I love reading books, but I love to watch TV sometimes.
8. He’s like a father to me.
like在句中作介词，意为“像”，常构成be like或look like，后接名词或代词作宾语。
辨析： be like和look like
be like 一般指性格、品质相像，也可指外貌。 What’s your mother like
你的妈妈性格怎么样？
look like 一般指外貌相像。 What does your mother look like
你的妈妈长什么样？
9. Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.
leave 意为“离开；出发；离去”
“leave + 地点”表示“离开某地”
“leave for + 地点名词”意为“动身去某地”
“leave + A + for + B”则表示“离开某地去另一地”
We have to leave Beijing now.
We are leaving for Beijing next week.
leave 还表示“遗留；忘带”。 “leave sth.+地点”表示把某物遗忘在某处。I often leave my wallet at home.
10. Can their dream come true
(1) dream 作名词，意为“梦想，梦”，多用于表示心愿或理想。
dream 作动词，意为“做梦；梦见”。
Everyone has his dream. He often dreams at night.
dream of /about (doing) sth. 意为“梦想/梦见做某事”。
Some day my dream of becoming a teacher will come true.
The boy dreams of being a pilot.
(2) come true 表示“实现”，主语多指梦想、计划、蓝图等。
I hope his dream of becoming a scientist will come true.
one’s dream will come true “某人梦想会实现”
Look! There are some boats on the r____.
2. Who is the boy b______ your mother and father
3. — How old is your sister
— She’s twelve y____ old.
4. My mom always says “Have a good d_____!” before I go to bed.
5. When the girl sees the dog, she’s always a______.
river
between
years
dream
afraid
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
Exercises
1. You can see _____ books on his desk.
2. Mrs. Han is ____ a mother to us. We all love her very much.
3. The students in the village go to school by ______.
4. How can we _____ the river
many
like
boat
cross
cross, many, boat, like
二、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式完成句子。
1. Is it easy for them ______ (get) to school
2. The river runs too _______ (quick) for boats.
3. His brother _______ (cross) the river on a ropeway every day.
4. Can this dream _____ (come) true
5. All the _________ (village) want to have a nice bridge.
6. It takes six hours to get to his _____________ (grandparents) home.
come
to get
crosses
quickly
三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
villagers
grandparents’
1. 他家离汽车站不远。
His home is not ____ _____ the bus station.
2. 桌子上有一个杯子。
______ ____ a cup on the desk.
3. 我希望你的梦想能早日实现。
I hope your dream can _____ ____ soon.
4. 看电视对我来说是不容易的，因为我太忙了。
It’s ___ _____ for me __ _____ TV, because I’m too busy.
far from
There is
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
come true
not easy
to watch
1.A: _______________________, Betty (leave home)
B: At about 8:00 a.m.
2. A: ______________________________ (Mike, get to school)
B: By bus.
3. A: ______________________________________
(from, home, school)
B: It’s about seven kilometers.
4. A: How long does it take you to get home
B: ______________________________. (ten minutes, by bike)
5. A: _______________________ (school life)
B: It’s interesting.
五、根据提示写出恰当的问句或答语，完成对话。
When do you leave home
How does Mike get to school
How far is it from your home to school
It takes ten minutes by bike
How’s your school life
Homework
1.Write the new words and expressions in this period.
2. Retell the passage according to the mind map.
谢谢
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