(共46张PPT)
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
Section A 1a-2c
人教新目标版 七年级下册
主讲人：XXX
CONTENTS
目录
01
Lead-in
03
While-listening
05
Summary
07
Exercises
02
Pre-listening
04
Post-listening
06
Language points
08
Homework
Learning ability
Language competence
Cultural awareness
Thinking quality
Learning objectives
能掌握本课的新单词，短语，和句型, 能运用目标语言谈论校规规章制度，提升语言表达能力。
过观察图片,圈划题干中的关键词，能够对听力内容进行预测和预判,提高听力理解能力以及策略运用能力,能运用本单元目标语言询问并回答校规家规等规章制度，提升语言运用能力。
通过听说活动准确获取关键信息并熟悉各种规则的表达，通过角色扮演，分组活动等提高思维的逻辑性及发散思维能力。
通过目标词汇和语言的学习，能够了解中西方不同的规章制度，体验中西方文化的差异。
Part. 01
Lead in
Watch a video and learn.
What was mentioned in the video？
School rules
Part. 02
Pre-listening
Let’s learn.
Look at these pictures in 1a.
What are the school rules
Don’t arrive late for class.
arrive / ra v/ v. 到达
You must be on time.
be/arrive late for school上课迟到
准时
Let’s learn.
Look at these pictures in 1a.
What are the school rules
Don’t run in the hallways.
hallway/ h lwe / n. 走廊；过道
run in the hallways
在走廊里跑
Let’s learn.
Look at these pictures in 1a.
What are the school rules
Don’t eat in the classroom.
You must eat in the dining hall.
hall /h l/ n. 大厅；礼堂
dining hall 餐厅
Let’s learn.
Look at these pictures in 1a.
What are the school rules
Don’t listen to music in class.
listen / l sn/ v. 听；倾听
listen to… 听……
Let’s learn.
Look at these pictures in 1a.
What are the school rules
Don’t fight.
fight /fa t/ n.＆ v. 打架；战斗
fight with sb. 和…打架
1a
Which rules are these students breaking Write the number of the rule next to the student.
1
2
3
4
5
SCHOOL RULES
1. Don’t arrive late for class.
You must be on time.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom.
You can only eat in the
dining hall.
4. Don’t listen to music in
class.
5. Don’t fight.
Part. 03
While-listening
1b
Listen. What rules are these students breaking Write the numbers after the names.
Peter______
Amy ______
Mike______
Mike
Amy
Peter
Please listen and
find out their names.
2
3
4
Are Peter and Amy polite to the teacher Why do you think so
Why doesn’t Mike say “sorry”
Listen and repaet.
Tapescripts
Ms. Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the rules. Don’t run in
the hallways.
Peter: Sorry, Ms. Clark.
Mr. Smith: Amy, don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat
in the dining hall.
Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike, don’t listen to music in class. Mike!
Boy: He can’t hear you, Mr. Smith.
Let’s watch a video and role play the conversation.
Student A is the teacher. The other students are breaking the rules. Please act out 1b in groups..
Read the activities. What can we do What can’t we do
1. ___listen to music in the classroom or hallways can can’t
2. ___listen to music in the music room can can’t
3. ___listen to music outside can can’t
4. ___ eat in the classroom can can’t
5. ___eat in the dining hall can can’t
6. ___eat outside can can’t
7. ___wear a hat can can’t
8. ___fight can can’t
Activity
/ a t sa d/ adv. 在外面 adj.外面的
/we / v. 穿；戴
2a
Listen. Check (√) the activities Alan and Cindy talk about.
1. ___listen to music in the classroom or hallways can can’t
2. ___listen to music in the music room can can’t
3. ___listen to music outside can can’t
4. ___ eat in the classroom can can’t
5. ___eat in the dining hall can can’t
6. ___eat outside can can’t
7. ___wear a hat can can’t
8. ___fight can can’t
Activity
√
2b
Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities
Circle can or can’t above.
1. ___listen to music in the classroom or hallways can can’t
2. ___listen to music in the music room can can’t
3. ___listen to music outside can can’t
4. ___ eat in the classroom can can’t
5. ___eat in the dining hall can can’t
6. ___eat outside can can’t
7. ___wear a hat can can’t
8. ___fight can can’t
Activity
√
可以结合常识
来判断哦！
Listen and repaet.
Tapescripts
Cindy: What are the school rules, Alan
Alan: Well, we can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways.
But we can listen to it outside or in the music room.
Cindy: Uh-huh.
Alan: And we can’t eat in the classroom, but we can eat in the
dining hall.
Cindy: Oh. And can we wear a hat in class
Alan: No, we can’t. What else Oh, you can’t fight with your
classmates. That makes the teachers really unhappy.
Cindy: I see.
Part. 04
Post-listening
Group work
1. Don't + V.(动词原形).
2. must/have to + V.(动词原形).
3. can/can't+V.(动词原形).
Our Class Rules:
What class rules do you have Please discuss in groups and make a list.
1. Do you like the rules
2. Which rules do you think is the best/worst
3. Do we need rules Why
4. Why do some students break the rules
We learned three ways to talk about school rules. What are they Can you think of more school rules
1. Don’t +V. 原
2. 主+must/have to +V.原
3. 主+can/can't+V.原
We must wear school uniforms.
Don’t say dirty words.
We can’t bring phones to school.
Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards!
没有规矩不成方圆
Part. 05
Summary
How can we say school rules
Don't eat in class.
Don't sleep in class.
Don't listen to music in class.
Don't read story books in class.
Don't run in the hallways.
Don't arrive late for class.
Don't wear your own clothes at school.
Don't fight with anyone.
Don't bring mobile phones to school.
Summary
You must be on time.
You must eat in the dining hall.
You must keep quiet in class.
You must clean the classroom
every day.
You must listen to the teachers carefully in class.
You have to wear the school uniforms at school.
Don't + V.(动词原形).
must/have to+V.(动词原形).
Summary
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. (Section A 1a-2d)
(be) on time, listen to, have to
Don’t fight./Don’t arrive late for class.
—Can we wear a hat in school
能正确使用否定祈使句陈述规章要求
能使用情态动词can表示许可
— Yes, we can. /No, we can’t.
— Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t.
— Does he have to wear a uniform at school
We must be on time for class.
Expressions
Grammar
Sentences
New words
rule, arrive, hallway, hall, dining, listen, fight, sorry, outside, wear, important, bring, uniform, quiet
能正确使用have to和must谈论规章制度
Part. 06
Language points
祈使句的否定形式
Point
1. Don’t arrive late for class. (教材P19 1a)
祈使句通常以动词原形开头，用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告和禁止等的句子称为祈使句。否定式在动词原形前面加don't。其主语是第二人称，所以通常省略主语，句末使用感叹号或者句号。
eg：Go and wash your hands！快去洗手！（命令）
Be quite, please！ 请安静！（请求）
Be kind to the children.善待孩子们。（劝告）
Watch your steps!小心脚下!（警告）
No photos!禁止拍照! No Smoking!禁止吸烟!（禁止）
祈使句的结构类型
Do型：动词原形+（宾语）+其他
肯定结构：
否定结构:
Please write down your name.请写下你的名字。
Open the window，please.请打开窗户。
Be型：Be+表语+其他成分
Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他
Be a good girl！做一个好孩子！
Be quick！快一点！
Let me help you！我来帮你吧！
Let's clean the classroom!（Let's=Let us）
让我们来打扫教室!
Do型：Don’t+动词原形+（宾语）+其他
Please don’t write down your name.
Don’t open the window，please.
Be型：Don’t+Be+表语+其他成分
Don’t be a good girl！别做个好女孩！
Don’t be quick！别这么快！
Let型：
Don’t+Let+宾语+动词原形+其他
Let+宾语+not+动词原形+(其他)。
Don’t Let me help you！别让我帮你！
Let’s not clean the classroom!我们不打扫教室!
arrive v. 到达
Point
2. Don’t arrive late for class. (教材P19 1a)
arrive是不及物动词，具体用法如下：
若接地点名 词，要加介词in或at。 in后接大地方(如城市或国家)。 When did you arrive in Dalian 你是什么时候到大连的？
at后接小地方(如学校、酒店或车站)。 I usually arrive at the bus stop at 6:30 every morning. 我通常每天早晨6:30到公共汽车站。
若接地点副词(here/there/home等)，则不用介词。 My father arrives home late every night. 我爸爸每天晚上很晚到家。
【辨析】arrive, get与reach
arrive（in/at） arrive为不及物动词，其后跟表示地点的副词here, there, home，abroad等时，不需要加任何介词；其后跟地点名词时，则要加介词，即arrive in +大地点(国家、大城市等)，arrive at+小地点(镇、家、店等)”
get（to） get意为“到达”时，为不及物动词，其后跟表示地点的副词here，there，home等时，不需要加任何介词；其后跟地点名词时，则要加介词to，即“get to十地点名词”
reach 及物动词，意为"到达"，其后直接跟地点名词。
eg：He arrived in Jinan yesterday. 他昨天就到济南了。
I arrived at the restaurant an hour ago. 我一个小时前到达了这家餐馆。
When/How do you get to school 你什么时候/如何到学校？
How do you get to there 你怎么去那里（去掉介词to）
They reached London last night. 他们非晚到达了伦敦。
arrive late for “……迟到”
Point
3. Don’t arrive late for class. (教材P19 1a)
arrive late for与be late for 同义，都表示“……迟到”。arrive late for侧重到达的时间晚，be late for侧重状态。
eg：Don’t arrive late for the class next time. 下次上课别迟到了。
=Don’t be late for the class next time.
He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。
must modal v. 必须
Point
4. You must be on time. (教材P19 1a)
must 为情态动词，无人称和数的变化。情态动词不能单独作谓语，必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。本句的谓语由“must+be”构成。
eg：We must go at once. 我们必须马上就走。
You must obey the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。
have to 意为“必须；不得不”，表示客观的需要，有人称、数、时态的变化。don’t/doesn't have to意为“不必”。
must 意为“必须”，表示说话人主观上的看法，只有一种形式。mustn’t意为“禁止”。
on time 准时
Point
5. You must be on time. (教材P19 1a)
【辨析】on time 与in time
on time 按时；准时 指按规定或指定的时间
in time 及时 指不迟到或接近规定的时间
eg：The plane takes off on time.
飞机按时起飞。
An ambulance arrived in time.
一辆救护车及时赶到。
fight v. & n. 打架；战斗
Point
6. Don’t fight. 不要打架。(教材P19 1a)
（1）fight在句中作动词，意为“打架”，常用短语：fight with sb.“和某人打架”。
eg：Don’t fight with the driver in the bus, or you’ll be punished. 在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。
（2）fight作动词，还有“战斗”的意思。
eg：They fought against the enemy fiercely. 他们与敌人进行了殊死搏斗。
（3）fight也可作名词，意为“打架；战斗”，短语have a fight(with sb.) 表示“（和某人）打架”。
eg：It’s not right to have a fight with your friend. 和朋友打架是不对的。
Part. 07
Exercise
一、根据汉语提示填空。
Mr. Jones has many ________ (规则) in his sports club.
Usually Ms. Clark ________ (到达) at school very early.
At school Simon never ________ (打架) with his classmates.
I’m ________ (抱歉的) I can’t help you with your math.
Many students are in the _______________ (走廊).
________ (听) me! We don’t have much time.
Come on, Alice! We must get to school ________ (按时).
—Where’s Jane
—She’s in the __________ (餐厅).
rules
arrives
fights
sorry
hallways/hallway
Listen to
on time
dinning hall
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. __________ (not play) ping-pong in the room. It’s not allowed (允许).
2. There are lots of ________ (rule) in our school and all of us should follow them.
3. Students can’t ________ (fight) in the classroom.
4. Jack _____________ (not have) to go to work on Sunday.
5. Please ________ (be) happy every day, Tina. I hope to see you smile often.
Don’t play
rules
fight
doesn’t have
be
三、完成短语。
1. 准时：
2. 餐厅：
3. 听音乐：
4. 不得不：
5. 因……迟到：
6. 在走廊里跑：
7. 外面吃：
8. 戴帽子：
9. 和某人打架：
(be) on time
dining room/hall
listen to music
have to
be/arrive late for
run in the hallways
eat outside
wear a hat
fight with sb.
四、单项选择。
1. _____ on the grass. It’s a rule of the park.
A. Step B. Don’t step C. To step
2. —Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon
—Yes. It will be landing right _____.
A. at times B. in time C. on time
3. — _____ run in the hallways, Mike.
—Sorry, Mrs. Clark.
A. Don’t B. Please C. Can’t
4. — Can I listen to music in class
— _____. But you can do it after class in the hallways.
A. Yes, please B. No, you can’t C. No, you don’t D. Yes, you can
5. — When do you arrive _____ school every day
— _____ eight o’clock.
A. at; At B. in; In C. in; At D. at; In
Part. 08
Homework
1.Copy the new words three times.
2.Do the exercises in students’ book.
3.Preview (Grammar Focus-3c).
谢谢
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