限时训练 13、广告布告类
1.
Four Best Language Exchange Apps
HelloTalk
HelloTalk is a language exchange application that allows you to talk with others from around the world for free. You can write a brief summary about yourself in your profile (简介), choose your native language and select the language and level that you’re currently learning. Then you’re able to search for native language partners from around the world! What sets HelloTalk apart from similar apps is that native speakers can edit your messages and correct your grammar while you chat together.
Lext Talk
Lext Talk is an application that allows users to connect with people from around the world. Once your profile is complete, you can select which language you speak and which language you’d like to learn. A very convenient feature that Lext Talk offers is its map. Users can use Lext Talk’s map to search for language partners in their areas, or find a partner in a specific region.
Doongle
Like the feature of Lext Talk but you have an Android phone Don’t worry, there’s a similar app for all Android users too! Doongle allows its users to share voice messages, photos and more. Like Lext Talk. Doongle also has a map feature. Doongle offers a particular group chat feature, where you can talk about English grammar or share tips on how to make a pizza with others.
italki
With italki, you get to choose your teachers based on your interests and goals. You pay per lesson but you get what you pay for. You can choose to take lessons anytime and anywhere to your liking. If you don’t know which teacher to choose, don’t worry. All teachers will have a video introduction of themselves and you could also judge by looking through previous reviews from students.
21. What’s special about HelloTalk
A. It offers quality lessons at a low price.
B. Users’ errors can be corrected in the message.
C. It is the best application to learn grammar.
D. Users can choose language partners by nationality.
22. Which offers video introduction of teachers
A. HelloTalk.
B. Lext Talk.
C. Doongle.
D. italki.
23. What can be inferred from the text
A. Doongle doesn’t have a map feature.
B. HelloTalk doesn’t offer a text chat feature.
C. Lext Talk is not suitable for Android users.
D. italki doesn’t provide a flexible schedule.
2. [ ☆难度:较易]
China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.
Sanxingdui Museum
Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province
Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sold at 17:00. Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve
Ticket booking: 0838-5651526
General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Note: Children shorter than 1. 2m (including 1. 2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery.
National Museum of China
Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing
Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30)
General admission: Free (passport required for entry), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)
E-mail: webmaster@
Shanghai Museum
Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)
E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum. org
General admission: free (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily)
Hunan Museum
Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province
Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year
Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933
E-mail: web@
General admission: Free (passport required for entry)
1. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday
A. Sanxingdui Museum B. Hunan Museum
C. Shanghai Museum D. National Museum of China
2. What do these museums in this passage have in common
A. They are all free of charge.
B. They all set a deadline for entry.
C. They all lie in the south of China.
D. They can all be available through E-mail.
3. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage
A. Science B. Today’s News C. Entertainment D. History and Culture
3. [ ☆难度:容易]
Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life
_____1_____
Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals)
Place: Manchester
Hours: ____2____
We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. ____3____
Role:
You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your most important concern is to let them know they are valued.
_____4_____
You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. ___5_____
A. Skills and Experience Required:
B. Part Time.
C. If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, and you’ll make it!
D. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.
E. I like reading.
F. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!
G. You have the right.
限时训练 14、教育类阅读
1.
Chinese Teachers’ Day is the very festival 56. __________ celebrates the 2, 300-year tradition of respecting teachers in China. It bears much 57. __________ (similar) to the birthday of Confucius in ancient China.
The history of Chinese Teachers’ Day dates back to the Han Dynasty. During the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 each year, the birthday of Confucius. 58. __________ (follow) by court officials, the emperor would go to Confucius’ temple to show respect for the ancient philosopher(哲学家)59. __________ would also invite imperial (皇家的) teachers to the court for a feast. Local 60. __________ (chief) performed as the court did, and on this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a day’s vacation and were given dried meat 61. __________ gifts.
With the emperor and local officials 62. __________ (lead) a series of activities, the capital, all states and counties would also stage sacrificial(祭祀的)ceremonies 63. __________ (admire) Confucius. Excellently-performing teachers would 64. __________ (choose) from academies and learning institutions nationwide. They reported to the royal court about their achievements and were awarded 500 liang silver coins.
Until the Qing Dynasty, the sacrificial ceremony, on August 27, was of a larger scale. The teachers’ salaries in schools and academies around the nation were raised and well-performing teachers would be awarded official titles or promoted to 65. __________ (high) positions.
2. [ ☆难度:中等]
BEIJING — Chinese central authorities have released a set of guidelines on promoting the high-quality development of modern vocational education.
A modern vocational-education system should be established in China by 2025, and China’s vocational education should be ranked among the best globally by 2035, according to the guidelines jointly released by the general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council.
Primary and middle school students should receive formative courses on vocational education to cultivate their awareness of career planning, according to the guidelines. Priority should be given to training talent for emerging industries, including advanced manufacturing, renewable energy, modern agriculture and artificial intelligence, the document says, encouraging vocational schools to set up majors that meet market demand.
Vocational institutions should step up cooperation with enterprises to serve technological upgrading and product research in medium, small and micro businesses, the guidelines add. It also calls on vocational schools to improve the quality of teachers, innovate teaching models and promote overseas cooperation.
1. What guidelines have Chinese central authorities released on
A. Set up completed system of modern education.
B. Reform Chinese education.
C. Promote development of modern vocational education.
D. Achieve the next educational plan.
2. When will a modern vocational-education system be established in China
A. In 2022. B. In 2040. C. In 2035. D. In 2025.
3. What is the purpose of primary and middle school students should receive formative courses on vocational education
A. Cultivate their awareness of career plan.
B. Build up their confidence.
C. Improve their study ability.
D. Encourage them.
4. What is the guidelines which calls on vocational schools to improve except for
A. increase the number of students.
B. the quality of teachers.
C. innovate teaching models.
D. promote overseas cooperation.
3. [ ☆难度:中等]
The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic(怀旧的)skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful—both in school and in life.
Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.
Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks—both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.
In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. "Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas. " Berninger said.
"In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks," she said. "But until a child has a functional spelling, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer. "
1. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past
A. The absence of blackboard in classrooms.
B. The use of new technologies in teaching.
C. The lack of practice in handwriting.
D. The popular use of smartphones.
2. Berninger’s study published in 2009 ________.
A. focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer.
B. indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper.
C. found that good essays are made up of long sentences.
D. discussed the importance of writing speed.
3. Which of the following best shows the role of spelling
A. Spelling is unrelated to writing skills.
B. Spelling plays a vital part in writing.
C. Spelling has negative effect on writing.
D. Spelling slows down us to express ideas.
4. What conclusion could be drawn from the passage
A. Computers can take place of handwriting.
B. Handwriting functions only in the past.
C. Basic handwriting skills are still needed.
D. Handwriting is useless nowadays.
限时训练 15、健康保健类
1.
假定你是李华,你校下周将举办一场中外学生足球联谊赛。请你给你的好朋友John写一
封邮件,邀请他参加比赛,内容包括:
1. 比赛时间、地点;
2. 赛前准备
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. [ ☆难度:较难]
Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track. But while it’s long been believed that endorphins (脑内啡), chemicals in the body that cause happiness, which are behind the so-called runner’s high, a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon (现象) than we previously knew.
According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.
To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice. Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise, along with many other chemicals. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety. But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice’s behavior didn’t seem to change. However, when their endocannabinoids were blocked with a different drug, their runner’s high symptoms (症状) seemed to fade.
“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifehacker.
Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety. The UK’s National Health Service even prescribe (开药方) exercise to patients who are suffering from depression. “Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it’s especially useful for people with mild to moderate depression,” it wrote on its website.
It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes.
1. What did scientists from Germany universities recently discover
A. Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running.
B. The runners’ high could be caused by endocannabinoids.
C. The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one’s mood.
D. Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.
2. Why did scientists give mice drugs in their experiment
A. To test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released.
B. To see the specific symptoms of the runner’s high.
C. To identify what is responsible for the runner’s high.
D. To find what reduces the runner’s high symptoms.
3. What does the underlined word “notion” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A. belief. B. activity. C. effect. D. question.
4. What can we learn according to the UK’s National Health Service
A. Workouts can help people completely recover from depression.
B. Workouts are the best way to treat depression.
C. Workouts only work for those with depression.
D. Workouts can help ease depression symptoms.
3. [ ☆难度:较易]
The gym has never been the sort of place I like to be. 1 don’t have fond feelings for the smell of sweaty bodies. ____1_____ I have long been troubled by arthritis(关节炎).
A few months ago, I had a medical examination. As suspected: 20 pounds overweight and high blood pressure. The prescription Exercise. The thought of sweating it out in a gym only made me feel more powerless over my body. I felt bad for myself. And then I got angry -----at my condition and my laziness. ____2_____ I decided I wanted to invest in my health. But how
I was raised in New Jersey and spent summers "down the shore. " I had always found water to be healing (治愈的). ____3_____ I loved that feeling, so I decided the pool would be my best bet for exercise. And, not for nothing, the National Institutes of Health says water is one of the best fitness choices for folks with arthritis. So I marched over to the pool during my lunch break.
Three lanes (泳道). Twenty-five meters. Two other swimmers in the water. One was swimming so fast that I thought I accidentally joined a master’s group. The other one was swimming along, carrying tiny water weights. And then there was me. I jumped in and swam a lap. ____4_____ I sucked it up, and did another. Sure, it was hard, but I wasn’t tied to a machine. I was just moving through the water with ease. I fell in love with the water.
I will likely never be the fastest person in the pool. ____5_____ With each swim, I get stronger, more efficient, and more graceful. Exercise stopped feeling so annoying when I decided to work out for my health.
A. But I won’t be the slowest either.
B. Swimming offers plenty of benefits.
C. But then that anger turned into determination.
D. In water, I could be weightless and let myself go.
E. There is another big reason I’m not into the gym.
F. I tried to hide my exhaustion at the other end of the pool.
G. Watching other swimmers pass me has become inspiring.
4. [ ☆难度:中等]
One can never find his/her potential until he/she has a try. When I retired five years ago, I started running. I was not a natural ____1_____. I wanted to lose weight and it seemed that running was a____2_____way. At first it was very____3_____ — I was mainly walking more than running when I started — but I didn’t ____4_____. When I started training running, I was just trying to build up stamina (耐力), and just the idea of even going two miles, but even walking was a____5_____. In the beginning, I just walked as much as I could and then as time went on, I____6_____began running. Later I kept on adding more and more ____7_____.
I____8_____ my coach, Albert, in my running club, and he’d been running for over 25 years. He had a lot of knowledge and often sent various quotes to____9_____ and encourage us. Running the Los Angeles Marathon for the first time was probably the greatest_____10_____of my life. I was really prepared, _____11_____ Albert. I learned a lot of life lessons during the_____12_____ : you have to believe in yourself _____13_____nobody else will. When I crossed the finishing line, I was so excited. I remembered just getting to the_____14_____and realizing, “Oh, my God, I’m going to do this! ” I heard them say, “Welcome to the finishing line,” and I thought, “Wow, I was actually going to_____15_____this!”
I could never have imagined myself doing the Los Angeles Marathon, and here I am and I made it. I was a true example that it’s never too late to present yourself with a new image, as long as you have faith and let that faith direct you.
1. A. coach B. athlete C. teacher D. student
2. A. easy B. funny C. good D. traditional
3. A. hard B. helpful C. popular D. interesting
4. A. show up B. come back C. give up D. hold back
5. A. chance B. reason C. weakness D. challenge
6. A. hopefully B. secretly C. suddenly D. gradually
7. A. walking B. hiking C. running D. wandering
8. A. met B. supported C. attended D. considered
9. A. war B. inspire C. entertain D. confuse
10. A. adventure B. experience C. honor D. opportunity
11. A. thanks to B. out of C. apart from D. except for
12. A. graduation B. construction C. separation D. preparation
13. A. when B. what C. unless D. which
14. A. top B. site C. end D. point
15. A. listen to B. get through C. hang on D. take over