2024年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩
第6斩 动词与非谓语动词
1.What he learned from school (able) him to get through the work.
2.The water (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
3.The seats in the plane are , and you can them to a certain angle. The is not difficult to make . (adjust)
4.The teacher will have Nancy __________ (clean) the classroom today.
5.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves______(lose)for words.
6.We do not permit________(smoke)in the office.
7.Tom was excited as it was the first time that he (fulfil) his potential.
8.I couldn't very well reject (assist) the police with their inquiries.
9.In 1969, the pollution (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.
10.The books which were written by Zhou Meisen, a famous writer in Jiangsu, (sell) well.
11.He (astonish) to see how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years.
12.She went on working though (blame)by the manager.
13.He had a car accident and the blood (flow) immediately from the cut on his head.
14.She (persuade) me to join the poetry and lit in me a fire for literature.
15.The young man performed as if he (be) a woman on the stage.
16.He told us he (watch) TV instead of doing his homework then.
17.Let’s (summary) what we have learnt today.
18.Not only the professors have their own idea on the matter , but the students have theirs ,too.
19.It seems obvious that these advantages have made humankind (power) on earth.
20.Gossip also can have a third effect:it (strength)unwritten,unspoken rules about how people should act.
21.No sooner he arrived at the station than his friend left by train.
22.The picture quality as well as the special effects (be )far better.
23.By the time I saw the angry expression on his face,I knew exactly what I was having to face.But not for a moment I think I should quit.
24.So absorbed she in the work that Jane often forgot to take meals.
25.Not only she been late three times, she has also done no work.
26.Let's make use of our energy and (oppose) to wasting water, electricity, paper and so on.
27.I often hear her (sing) in the next room.
28.You should keep it in mind that diet (cure) more than the doctor.
29.The little boy (imitate) his father's way of walking.
30.He (apply) himself to the task with diligence all year round in 2009.
31.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.
32.France is one of the most popular destinations for travellers in Continental Europe, (boast) dozens of major tourist attractions.
33.We await the next volume of this superb edition with keen (anticipate).
34.He still longed (become)known for his historical novels amongst other academic works.
35.The need to trade and the desire (enhance) relationships will drive China (reach) out across the sea far into the future.
36. (commit) to supporting the students seeking jobs, we will do some actions.
37.There is something wrong with my father’s computer. ‘ He wants to have someone to check it and have it (repair).
38. (intend) to enrich students’ school life, our program features the fun of English.
39.I rushed back to the park, only (find) the bag had been taken away.
40.I saw your brother (dig) a hole in the garden when I passed by just now.
41. (equip) with the relevant knowledge and skills, he has strong faith in finding a good job.
42. (recover)from failure is often easier than building from success.
43.To (broad) our horizons means opening up our minds and experiencing new things.
44.It was not until I lost the opportunity (admit) to my dream university that I realized the importance of treasuring youth.
45.With his relatives’ eyes (focus) on him, he felt very nervous.
46.At last, we had a narrow escape, fortunately escaping (hurt) by the polar bear.
47.The room (measure) five meters across is comfortable to live in.
48.As a famous pop star, he loves (surround) by so many fans coming to visit him from many towns.
49. (equip) with some modern devices, the boys headed for the forest happily.
50.Our mother insists on us (eat) healthy food.
51.The public kept (complain) about the increase in the cost of health insurance.
52.Mr Smith has trouble (earn) a living because he quit his work last month.
53. ( inspire) by his inspiring words, I intended to study hard to realize my dream.
54.He hurried home,only (tell) his parents had left for Guang Dong Province.
55.She is addicted to (study) English so as to communicate with foreigners freely.
56.While (wait) for the bus, she didn’t forget to listen to VOA.
57.There are many accidents (arise) from alcohol drinking.
58.Students are advised to take part in outdoor activities to prevent themselves from (suffer) from stress.
59.This unusual experience with his parents made the boy (addict) to this activity.
60.The program (aim) at helping the children was very popular.
61.To escape (arrest), the man had plastic surgery.
62.His optimistic personality deserves (praise).
63.I regret (tell) you that you have been laid off.
64.Seeing the moving scene, he can’t help (sob).
65.And that popularity of the animal could lead to their (disappear) from Earth.
66.Busy playing a computer game, he could not be bothered (listen) to my proposal.
67.The organiser attempted (help) us no matter how difficult it was.
68.When (build) his original Apple prototype(原型)computer, Jobs encountered a shortage of funds.
69.Rather than (cause)problems, he is going to help us.
70.“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
71.Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
72.To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
73.Mr. Crossett was made (give) up his teaching because of his poor health and old age.
74.Although he resigned, he still did whatever he could to help the disabled, so he deserved .(praise)
75.Why do humans prefer some smells over others One theory, increasingly (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.
76.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
77.After (look) at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.
78.What makes the dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without (use) electric equipment.
79.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or (walk)through a rainforest.
80.It takes them hundreds of years (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins.
81.Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not (do).
82.As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention (harm) her, Helen started to run.
83. (help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
84.Our English teacher suggests (read) English aloud every morning.
85.What is the best way for you (solve) this problem
86.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognise) its role in international affairs.
87.All the people (involve) in this global case must be present.
88.Nine out of ten women (interview) about the product said they liked it.
89. (experience) quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice.
90.With a local guide (lead) the way, we got there easily.
91.He was loyal to the people, (bend) his back to the task until his dying day.
92. (affect) by the bad news,the girls were feeling sad those days.
93. (expose) too early to the foreign language study, according to some experts, may lead to some unfavorable outcomes.
94.Only when you try your best can you have a chance (become) a promising person.
95.She was the first one (host) this kind of talk show,but it was really a big success.
96.Shortly after, he managed (return) to his film career by directing, producing and even starring in films.
97.It takes me less than 15 minutes (wash), get changed, have breakfast and leave home.
98.Lots of companies don’t permit (smoke) anywhere on the premises, and some don’t like to hire smokers at all.
99.Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal (achieve).
100.Social intelligence is the ability (understand) and manage people in a business setting.
参考答案:
1.enabled
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他在学校所学的知识使他能够完成这项工作。分析句子,该空需要一个动词作谓语,前面what引导了主语从句;提示词able为形容词,其动词形式enable符合句意,enable somebody to do something意为“使得某人能够做某事”;根据主语从句谓语learned可判断主句谓语动词应使用一般过去时。故填enabled。
2.felt
【详解】考查时态。句意:当我跳进游泳池晨练时,水感觉很凉。根据句意和句中“jumped”可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,“feel”意为“感觉”,为感官动词,用主动形式表示被动含义,“feel”的过去式为“felt”。故填felt。
3. adjustable adjust adjustment
【详解】考查形容词,动词和名词。句意:飞机上的座位是可以调节的,你可以把它们调整到一定角度,调整起来不并不难。第一空用形容词作表语,故填adjustable,第二空作谓语用动词,故填adjust,第三空用名词作宾语,故填adjustment。
4.clean
【详解】考查动词。句意:老师今天要让南希打扫教室。分析可知,have此处是“使,让”之意,所以是使役动词,而使役动词后加动词,需用动词原形。故填clean。
5.lost
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:即使是最好的作家有时也会发现自己陷入词穷。根据所给句子分析可知,此处lose为非谓语动词作宾补,固定结构“find sb. +宾补”及themselves与lose是被动关系可知,此处需要使用过去分词lost,故填lost。
6.smoking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们不允许在办公室吸烟。根据所给句子分析可知,此处smoke为非谓语动词作permit的宾语,根据短语“permit doing(允许做某事)”可知,此处需要使用动名词smoking的形式,故填smoking。
7.had fulfilled
【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句意:汤姆很兴奋,因为这是他第一次发挥自己的潜力。根据句意和句子结构,此题考查句型it was the first time that sb had done sth,意为“这是某人第一次做某事”,设空处英语过去完成时态。动词fulfil,意为“实现”,设空处应填had fulfilled。
8.assisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我不能拒绝协助警方进行调查。所给词assist,动词,意为“帮助,协助”;此题考查reject doing sth,意为“拒绝做某事”,reject后接动名词,作宾语。故填assisting。
9.was
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:1969年,俄亥俄州克利夫兰附近的凯霍加河沿岸污染严重。根据句中时间状语“In 1969”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事,所以用一般过去时态。故填was。
10.sell
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:这些书是由江苏著名作家周梅森写的,卖得很好。提示词在句中作谓语动词,sell用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,通常要用主动形式表示被动意义。句子的主语“The books which were written by Zhou Meisen”是复数,故填sell。 |
11.was astonished
【详解】考查系表结构。句意:看到他的家乡在过去10年里的变化,他很吃惊。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查主句的一般过去时的系表结构,表示“他自己感到吃惊”的意思,主语是He,所以be动词用was,表语用astonished,表示“感到吃惊的”意思。故填was astonished。
12.blamed
【详解】考查省略句。句意:虽然她被经理责备了,但还在继续工作。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查though引导的让步状语从句的省略结构,省略了从句的主语和be动词,所以完整的从句是though she was blamed by the manager,blame和主语she之间是被动的关系。故填blamed。
13.flowed
【详解】考查时态。句意:他遇到了交通事故,血立刻从头部的伤口处流了出来。根据前半句中“had a car accident”可知,本句讲述的是过去发生的事情,后半句中的并列结构也应该使用一般过去时,故答案为flowed。
14.persuaded
【详解】考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“lit in me a fire for literature”可知,此处表述的是过去发生的事情。另外连词and连接了两个并列的谓语动词,所以需要保持时态的一致性。故填persuaded。
15.were
【详解】考查谓语。句意:那位男人在舞台上表现的好像是一个女人一样。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查“as if”引导的方式状语从句的虚拟语气结构,从句谓语跟主句谓语“performed”是同时发生,要用一般过去式的形式,be动词要用were。故填were。
16.was watching
【详解】考查谓语。句意:他告诉我们他当时在看电视而不是在写作业。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查过去进行时的谓语动词,有时间状语“then”表示强调这个动作当时正在发生。主语是“he”,所以be动词用单数形式was。故填was watching。
17.summarise/summarize
【详解】考查动词。句意:让我们总结一下今天我们学习的内容。let's后用动词原形。summary是名词,动词是summarise或summarize。故填summarise/summarize。
18.do
【详解】考查时态和部分倒装。句意:不仅教授们对这件事有自己的看法,学生们也有自己的看法。Not only置于句首,句子要部分倒装,根据“but the students have theirs”可知,句子用一般现在时,在根据“ the professors ”,故填do。
19.the most powerful
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:很明显,这些优势使得人类成为地球上最强大的力量。分析句子结构可知,此处使用“make+宾语+adj作宾补”的结构,根据“on earth在地球上”这个范围,决定了要使用形容词的最高级,故填the most powerful。
20.strengthens
【详解】考查实义动词与主谓一致。句意:闲话还有第三个影响:它加强了不成文的,不言而喻的规则,这些规则就是人们应该如何行事。冒号后是对effect的解释,应该是一个结构完整的句子。由冒号前句子可以看出这是陈述一般的事实,应使用一般现在时。冒号后句子缺少谓语,主语为it,所以填动词的第三人称单数形式。“strength(力量)”的动词形式为“strengthen(加强、巩固)”,故填strengthens。
21.had
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他刚到车站,他的朋友就坐火车走了。no sooner…than…为固定句型,意为“一……就……”,no sooner后面的主句使用过去完成时,no sooner置于句首,使用部分倒装,空处需填助动词had。故填had。
22.is
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:画质和特效都要好得多。主语后跟as well as…,谓语动词仍然要与主语The picture保持一致,be动词用单数,且句子表达的是一般的状况,所以用一般现在时。故填is。
23.did
【详解】考查倒装句。句意:在我看到他脸上愤怒的表情时,我清楚地知道我将要面对的是什么了。但是不一会我就觉得我要放弃了。根据saw可知第一个空用过去时knew, not for a moment时间状语放在句首,句子倒装。故填did。
24.was
【详解】考查倒装。在so...that...句型中,so出现于句首时,一般用倒装;又由forgot可知,此处是对过去发生的事情的一般性描述,应用一般过去时。故填was。
25.has
【详解】考查倒装句和助动词。句意:她不但迟到了三次,而且什么工作也没做。not only置于句首,使用部分倒装,空处需填助动词,结合“has also done”可知,此处为现在完成时,主语为she,助动词使用has。故填has。
26.be opposed
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:让我们充分利用能源,反对浪费水,电,纸等能源。所给词oppose(反对)结合句意及空后介词to,该空应使用be opposed to doing 结构,表示“反对,抵制”。 分析句子,根据let 使役动词用法let sb. do ,该空应该填动词原形与make并列。故填be opposed。
27.sing
【详解】考查动词。句意:我经常听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填不带to的动词不定式作补足语,hear sb do sth表示“听见某人做某事”。故填sing。
28.cures
【详解】考查时态。句意:你应该记住,饮食治病比看医生更有疗效。由should keep可知时态是一般现在时;cure用作不及物动词时,可用病、伤、恶习作主语,其主动形式含有被动意义;以药物或疗法作主语时,意为“有疗效”,根据主语diet可知此处谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填cures。
29.imitates
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:这个小男孩模仿他父亲走路的样子。此句主语为The little boy,此处是谓语动词,由句意可知时态是一般现在时,因此动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填imitates。
30.applied
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:2009年,他全年都在兢兢业业地工作。此句主语为He,缺少谓语动词,由in 2009可知时态为一般过去时,apply的过去式是applied;短语apply oneself to“致力于…...”。故填applied。
31.recommended
【详解】考查时态。句意:我们的主人分享了他们的许多经验,并推荐了美食、购物和参观的好地方。分析句子结构可知,空格前的主语是Our hosts ,该空处是谓语,再根据shared可知,该句是过去发生的事情,该空处应该填recommend的过去时形式recommended。故填recommended。
32.boasting
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:法国是欧洲大陆最受游客欢迎的旅游目的地之一,拥有数十个主要的旅游景点。设空处为非谓语动词,和主语之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填boasting。
33.anticipation
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们怀着热切的期待,等待着这个极好的版本的下一卷。根据前文with可知,此处应用其名词anticipation(不可数)作介词宾语。故填anticipation。
34.to become
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他仍然渴望以他的历史小说和其他学术著作而出名。long to do sth.“渴望做某事”,不定式作宾语,故本空填to become。故答案为to become。
35. to enhance to reach
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:贸易的需要和加强关系的愿望将推动中国在遥远的未来跨越大洋。分析第一个空白处,第一个空白处在句子中作定语修饰desire,使用非谓语动词,因空白处表示的是指向将来的不确定的动作,使用动词不定式。分析第二个空白处,第二个空白处在句子中做宾语补足语,使用非谓语动词,因空白处表示的是指向将来的不确定的动作,使用动词不定式,故答题空1填to enhance;答题空2填to reach。
36.Committed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:致力于支持学生寻找工作,我们将采取一些措施。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,根据be committed to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”可知,commit与逻辑主语we之间为被动关系,所以使用过去分词形式,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Committed。
37.repaired
【详解】考查动词过去分词。句意:我父亲的电脑出了点问题。他希望有人来检查和修理它。“ have + sth (宾语)+ 过去分词”意为“让 / 叫/使 /请别人做某事”,过去分词作宾补,表示被动。故填repaired。
38.Intended
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:为了丰富学生的校园生活,我们的节目以英语的乐趣为特色。be intended to do意为“旨在做某事”,为固定搭配,空格处和谓语之间没有连词,且表示动作已完成,所以应用过去分词作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Intended。
39.to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我冲回公园,却发现包被人拿走了。only to do结果却……,不定式作结果状语,表示意想不到的结果。根据句意,故填to find。
40.digging
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:我刚才经过的时候看见你哥哥在花园里挖洞。根据“when I passed by just now”可知,此处是指看见你哥哥在花园里挖洞,see sb doing意为“看见某人正在做某事”,所以此处应用现在分词作宾语补足语。动词dig意为“挖”。故填digging。
41.Equipped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有了相关的知识和技能,他对找到一份好工作有很强的信心。句中谓语是has,空格处用非谓语动词,he和equip之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Equipped。
42.Recovering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从失败中恢复往往比从成功中建立更容易。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少主语,根据所给中文提示词,应是recover意为“恢复”,此处应用动名词作主语。故填Recovering。
43.broaden
【详解】考查动词。句意:拓宽我们的视野意味着打开我们的思想,体验新事物。不定式to后接动词原形,此处不定式在句中作主语。broad的动词形式为broaden,为“拓宽”之意。根据句意,故填broaden。
44.to be admitted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:直到我失去了被我梦想中的大学录取的机会,我才意识到珍惜青春的重要性。分析句子,句中lost为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处lose the opportunity to do为固定短语,意为“失去去做某事的机会”,使用不定式结构作后置定语;同时I和admit之间是被动关系,故使用不定式被动结构。故填to be admitted。
45.focused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:亲戚们的目光都集中在他身上,他感到非常紧张。分析句式结构可知,此处是with的复合结构,即with+宾语+宾补,又因为focus和宾语eyes之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾补。故填focused。
46.being hurt
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最后,我们死里逃生,幸运地躲过了北极熊的伤害。分析句子可知,空处作escaping的宾语,应用动名词形式,且结合by the polar bear可知,hurt“使……受伤”和we逻辑上是被动的关系,因此应用动名词的被动语态,即being done的形式。故填being hurt。
47.measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个房间宽五米,住起来很舒服。分析句子可知,空处作room的后置定语,是非谓语动词,measure“(某物的)长度为……”和room逻辑上是主动关系,且此处表示状态,因此应用measure的现在分词形式。故填measuring。
48.being surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一个著名的流行歌星,他喜欢被来自许多城镇的众多粉丝包围。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要动名词作宾语,动词surround和句子主语he是逻辑上的动宾关系,用动名词的被动语态结构,表示被动。故填being surrounded。
49.Equipped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:带着一些现代化的设备,男孩们高高兴兴地向森林走去。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,动词短语equip with和逻辑主语the boys为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填Equipped。
50.eating
【详解】考查动名词。句意:我们的母亲坚持要我们吃健康的食物。insist on sb. doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“坚决要求某人做某事”,所以空格处应该填入动名词形式,构成动名词复合结构作宾语。故填eating。
51.complaining
【详解】考查动词。句意:公众一直在抱怨医疗保险费用的增加。分析句子可知,此处是固定短语keep doing sth.,意为“不停地做某事”。故填complaining。
52.earning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:史密斯先生因为上个月辞职而难以谋生。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语。故填earning。
53.Inspired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被他鼓舞人心的话的激励,我打算努力学习以实现我的梦想。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词intended,空处作非谓语动词,inspire与逻辑主语I之间是被动关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式inspired作状语,inspired置于句首,首字母大写。故填Inspired。
54.to be told
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他匆匆赶回家,却被告知父母已去广东了。句中only to do为不定式作结果状语,表示一种出乎意料的结果,同时he和tell之间是被动关系,故使用不定式的被动式。故填to be told。
55.studying
【详解】考查动名词。句意:她沉迷于学习英语,以便能自如地与外国人交流。be addicted to doing sth.“沉溺于”,to为介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,故填studying。
56.waiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在等公共汽车的时候,她没有忘记听《美国之声》。根据“While”可推知,此处用“while+非谓语动词”构成时间状语,wait for“等待”和she逻辑上是主动关系,应用wait的现在分词形式waiting。故填waiting。
57.arising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有许多事故是由饮酒引起的。句中已有谓语动词are,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词accidents与arise之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。根据句意,故填arising。
58.suffering
【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意:建议学生参加户外活动,以防止自己遭受压力。分析句子可知,from后面用动名词作宾语,短语:prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,suffer from“遭受” ,故填suffering。
59.addicted
【详解】考查形容词。句意:与父母的这种不寻常的经历使男孩沉迷于这项活动。be addicted to为固定短语,意为“沉迷于”,“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法,空处需填过去分词转化的形容词作宾语补足语。故填addicted。
60.aimed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个旨在帮助孩子们的项目很受欢迎。分析句子,句中was为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词。be aimed at为固定短语,意为“旨在做某事”,故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填aimed。
61.being arrested
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了逃避逮捕,这个人做了整形手术。escape doing sth.固定搭配,意为“逃避做某事”,主语the man和动词arrest是被动关系,应用动名词的被动语态,故填being arrested。
62.praising/to be praised
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:他乐观的个性值得称赞。deserve doing sth.“某事值得被做”,还可用deserve to be done。故填praising/to be praised。
63.to tell
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很遗憾地告诉你,你被解雇了。regret to do为固定短语,表示“对要说或做的事表示遗憾”。使用不定式结构作宾语。故填to tell。
64.sobbing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看到这动人的一幕,他忍不住哭了起来。表示“忍不住做某事”短语为 can’t help doing sth.,故填sobbing。
65.disappearance
【详解】考查名词。句意:这种动物的流行可能会导致它们从地球上消失。分析句子结构可知,形容词性物质代词their后缺少名词作宾语,结合句意,表示“消失”用disappear,不可数名词。故填disappearance。
66.to listen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他忙着玩电脑游戏,顾不上听我的建议。表示“费力做某事、愿意花时间和精力做某事”短语为be bothered to do sth.。故填to listen。
67.to help
【详解】考查不定式。句意:不管有多困难,组织者都试图帮助我们。短语manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”,故填to help。
68.building
【详解】考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意:当乔布斯制造他最初的苹果原型电脑时,他遇到了资金短缺的问题。“when+非谓语动词”结构是状语从句的省略,即当状语从句和主句是同一主语时,且从句含有be动词,从句可以省略主语和be动词。所填动词的逻辑主语是Jobs,和build是主动关系,完整从句为When he was building his original Apple prototype(原型)computer,省略主语和be动词,用现在分词形式,故填building。
69.cause
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他不是要给我们制造麻烦,而是要帮助我们。连词rather than意为“而不是”,其后接动不定式,不定式可带to,也可不带to,但rather than位于句首时,只能接不带to的不定式,所以空处应填cause。故填cause。
70.borrowing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都与周围的环境和平相处,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
71.recognized
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语,recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系,需填过去分词recognized作定语,recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
72.to bite
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面to put并列作宾语,故填to bite。
73.to give
【详解】考查不定式。句意:克罗塞特先生由于身体不好和年纪大而被迫放弃了教学工作。此处是make sb. do的被动结构,要将省略的不定式符号to还原,即“sb. be made to do”。故填to give。
74.praising/to be praised
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:虽然他辞职了,但他仍然尽一切努力帮助残疾人,所以他应该被赞扬。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配deserve doing/to be done/,意为“值得被……”。故答案为praising或to be praised。
75.supported
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被专家越来越多地支持的一个理论表明气味的偏好是可习得的。分析句子结构可知,空格处的动词为非谓语,结合空格后的by experts可判断出该处意为“被专家们支持”,所以空格处应用过去分词表被动。故填supported。
76.held
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语。Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation与hold之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,表被动。故填held。
77.looking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看了玩具一段时间后,他转过身来,发现他的父母不见了。介词后接名词、动名词或代词作宾语。空前After为介词,动词look应用动名词。故填looking。
78.using
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:让这些住宅令人钦佩的是,它们能够在不使用电气设备的情况下为房子“调节空气”。介词后接名词、动名词或代词作宾语。空前有介词without,空处应用动名词。故填using。
79.walking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。短语:imagine sb. doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。sb. doing此处为动名词的复合结构,作动词imagine的宾语。分析句子可知,此处与living是并列成分,共同作imagine的宾语,故填walking。
80.to break
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们用几百年的时间才分解。其中许多袋子最终落入海洋,较大的袋子可以困住海龟和海豚等海洋生物。此处为固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.(花某人/物多长时间做某事),动词不定式(to do )作真正的主语,it形式主语。故填to break。
81.to do
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:通过触摸,这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语,不定式作宾补。故填to do。
82.to harm
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当海伦继续往前走时,她听到一个男人向她冲过来。海伦担心他可能有意要伤害她,于是就开始跑。分析句子结构,可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式,have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”,固定搭配,不定式作后置定语。故填to harm。
83.To help
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助我们准备考试,老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知,此处是非谓语动词作状语,“老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试”,表目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填To help。
84.reading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的英语老师建议每天早上大声朗读英语。suggest doing sth. “建议做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填reading。
85.to solve
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你解决这个问题的最好方法是什么?the way for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事的方法”,不定式复合结构作后置定语。故填to solve。
86.recognising
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意:随着更多的国家认可中国在国际事务中的作用,中国的形象正在稳步提高。分析句式结构可知,此处是with的复合结构即:with+宾语+宾补,空格处是宾补,由于recognise与宾语countries是主动关系,因此要用现在分词作宾补。故填recognising。
87.involved
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:这一全球性案件的所有相关人员都必须出席。此处为非谓语,动词involve“使参与”和所修饰的名词people之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语,involved已转化为形容词。故填involved。
88.interviewed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:在接受采访的女性中,十分之九的人说她们喜欢这种产品。分析句子可知,interview作定语,修饰women,二者之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,故填interviewed。
89.Having experienced
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:因为在夏威夷已经经历了不少地震,所以我并没有太在意。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,experience与句子主语I之间为主动关系,结合句意可知,experience发生在谓语动词之前,所以此处应使用having experienced,且位于句首,having的首字母需大写。故填Having experienced。
90.leading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有当地导游带路,我们很容易就到了那里。此处为with的复合结构,且lead与guide为主动关系,应用现在分词,作宾补。故填leading。
91.bending
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他忠于人民,鞠躬尽瘁,直到生命的最后一刻。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,动词bend和逻辑主语He为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填bending。
92.Affected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:受坏消息的影响,那些天女孩们都很伤心。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,affect和逻辑主语the girls为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填Affected。
93.Being exposed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据一些专家的说法,过早接触外语学习可能会导致一些不利的结果。be exposed to固定搭配,意为“接触”。分析句子结构可知,从句缺少主语,所以用动名词作主语。句首单词首字母大写。根据句意,故填Being exposed。
94.to become
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:只有当你尽了最大努力,你才有机会成为一个有前途的人。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作非谓语,逻辑主语you与动词become之间为主动关系,结合句意可知,此处表将来,应用to do不定式,整个不定式短语作chance的后置定语。故填to become。
95.to host
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她是第一个主持这种脱口秀的人,但这确实是一个巨大的成功。空格处应用非谓语动词作定语,代词one之前被序数词所修饰,需要用不定式作后置定语。故填to host。
96.to return
【详解】考查不定式。句意:不久之后,他通过导演、制作甚至主演电影,成功回归了他的电影生涯。manage to do sth.“成功做了某事;设法完成某事”,不定式to do为宾语,故填to return。
97.to wash
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我洗漱、换衣服、吃早餐和离开家只需要不到15分钟。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”,it是形式主语,不定式作主语。故填to wash。
98.smoking
【详解】考查动名词。句意:许多公司不允许在办公场所的任何地方吸烟,有些公司根本不喜欢雇用吸烟者。permit doing意为“允许做某事”,此处用动名词作宾语。动词smoke意为“吸烟”。故填smoking。
99.to achieve
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:将人类送到其他星球或者甚至是太阳系以外,都是一项很难实现的目标。根据句子分析可知,此处表示“做某事的目的”,表达为the goal to do sth.,故此处应用动词不定式作定语,故填to achieve。
100.to understand
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:社交智力是在商业环境中理解和管理人的能力。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作定语,名词ability后接不定式作后置定语,结合句意,此处表示主动意义。故填to understand。