2024年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩形容词和副词-(含解析)

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名称 2024年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩形容词和副词-(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-03-14 09:25:58

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2024年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩
第7斩 形容词和副词
1.China is (exception). It has the same trend in the development of private higher education as other countries.
2.Make rational spending choices and never exceed your (agree)credit limit.
3.The dining-room is (luxury) furnished and carpeted.
4.Offering aid to other countries shows that we are global citizens (interest) in world (stable) and that we are ready to build a community with a (share) future for mankind.
5.I get (refresh) after climbing.
6.In order to speak English (fluent), I practise oral English with my partner every day.
7.Bernard and Jack still made popcorn (enthusiastic) in spite of several failures.
8.The government was concerned about the risks (associate) with taking drug.
9.She received several (office) letters this morning.
10.The patients are told that fresh air and (nutrition) food will speed their recovery.
11.My uncle gave me (detail) instructions on how to get there.
12.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and (comprehend) review of the case.
13.The weather here has become really (bear). With no rain for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather.
14.Previous studies have suggested that physical activity is associated with a lower risk of (depress) symptoms.
15.The recent study has shown that people’s attitudes towards protecting the environment are not (consist) with their behavior in daily life.
16.It is (legal) to sell cigarettes to children who are under age.
17.The secretary arranged an (convenience) time and place for all the applicants to have an interview, so everyone felt upset.
18.As far as I can see, reading books is (benefit) to your future.
19.The man always taught his children to be (respect) of other cultures.
20.She (gentle) took hold of the door handle, turned it, entered the room and laid the baby down on the bed.
21.Of all the anxious candidates, he is (nerve) about his chances of being admitted.
22.Somehow, the arguments and reasoning resulted in a (globe) reduction in error.
23.We return in September for the start of the new (academy) year.
24.John paused, (apparent) lost in thought.
25.I (absolute) enjoyed the archery, too.
26.Tokyo and New York are major (finance) centres.
27.He has made great progress (amazing),which is because he has a strong desire to succeed.
28.The (satisfaction) thing my brother did was that he joined in the voluntary activity.
29.He is a man who is (energy) and has confidence in everything.
30.All the places are (crowd) with people so I’m fed up with the city life.
31.The scenery of the rural area is so (attract) that we are eager to pay a visit to it.
32.It’s (absolute) stressful for me to make a speech standing on the stage.
33.The style of the campus is quite (differ) from that of most Chinese universities.
34.As we all know,getting close to nature is (benefit) to our health.
35.A well chosen mouse is really (flexibility) and convenient in controlling the screen.
36.I have been so (occupy) with work that I haven’t had time for voluntary activities.
37.The expert’s speech was (inspire), which called on adults to set good examples to children.
38.The restaurant is always (crowd) with customers, especially in holiday time.
39.He wanted his sons to become dynamic and (athlete) like himself.
40.I chat with my friends on the Internet on a (regularly) basis.
41.I don’t know him, but we (frequency) see each other.
42.A (balance) and healthy diet is important to health.
43.It is (inspire) that China has won another gold medal in the Winter Olympic Games.
44.The spoken English competition is and I’m feeling .(challenge)
45.It is (frighten) for Xiao Wang to think what might happen if she left him.
46.Those (attract) flowers in the park made me unwilling to leave there.
47.The media has a more and more (power) influence on public opinion.
48.I believe he is suitable for the task because he is very (organise).
49. (frank) speaking, his words made a deep impression on me.
50.There are (vary) activities for the visitors to choose from that day.
51. (unfortunate),he didn’t pass the exam, which made his parents disappointed.
52.For new reporters, this seems like a (challenge) task.
53.I (firm) believe whatever he says, for he always keeps his word.
54.After all, it’s (likely) that everyone is wrong except you.
55. (evidence), what he said was out of line with the truth.
56.The traffic accidents have decreased (sharp) as a result of the recent ban on drunk driving.
57.The fight ended only with the (time) arrival of the police.
58.The conference came to a close with an (emotion) speech.
59.The visiting expert gave us some good advice on how to learn English (effective).
60.When we are happy, our bodies work (normal) and we feel relaxed and positive.
61.The poor man is unable to deal with the problems in his work (flexible).
62.The dark, the wind, the thundering clouds held me (entire) in their power.
63.I’m able to look at nature through the curtains hanging before very (dust) windows.
64.I still find it (terrify) to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.
65. (anxiety) to improve farming conditions, they tried out this new crop on a large area.
66.No writer is (adventure) than Mark Twain.
67.The meeting which was held monthly will be held (annual).
68.We were sitting in my office overlooking Shanghai’s financial district one (smog) day.
69.So, what are they learning (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
70.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
71.Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
72.Blind people recognize shapes with their (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
73.That’s a big problem and it is getting even (bad). The use of those plastics has increased by 300% since 2019.
74.Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
75.As working from home becomes (increasing) common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
76.Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of (sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
77.Blind people recognize shapes with their (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
78.The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens.
79.The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
80.He speaks English well indeed, but of course not as (fluency) as a native speaker.
81.He became the first (agriculture) pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.
82.We (firm) believe that war is not a solution to anything. It only leads to violence.
83.It is a small matter;don’t get so hot and (bother).
84.Few parents have professional knowledge about what a (balance) diet is.
85.The city recorded 18 (smog) days in June, a record high over the last 50 years.
86.I don’t want to get (involve) in the quarrel between Tom and Jack.
87.The boy’s (threaten) words affected the communication between them.
88.Once you have it prepared, you must stick with it and follow it (faithful).
89.I went through a period of (emotion) adjustment after I failed in that important examination. I feel better now.
90.The performer is over 190 centimetres tall,making her (strike) in the crowd.
91.Still worse, the firefighters couldn’t rescue them from the (burn) house.
92.The man’s (month) income is almost ten times what I earn in a year.
93.He was being very (mystery) about where he was going.
94.You may have no idea how (talent) the young man is as a performer.
95.Yuan Longping is an (influence) figure in the hybrid-rice in the world.
96.Shanghai is one of the important (finance) centers of the world.
97.The Shenzhen library is easily (access) to the general public.
98.She performed the most (challenge) task without a mistake.
99.He was dismissed from the service for his (care) behaviours.
100.English and German are (close) related.
参考答案:
1.unexceptional
【详解】考查形容词。句意:中国也不例外。我国私立高等教育的发展趋势与其他国家相同。结合上下文和所给提示词可知,本空填形容词unexceptional,意为“不例外的”,做表语。故答案为unexceptional。
2.agreed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:合理消费,永远不要超过约定的消费额度。分析句子可知,该句成分完整,考虑空处作定语修饰credit limit,结合句意推知,应搭配agreed表示“商定的,达成协议的”。故填agreed。
3.luxuriously
【详解】考查副词。句意:餐厅布置豪华,铺着地毯。此处副词修饰谓语动词,luxury的副词形式是luxuriously,故填 luxuriously。
4. interested stability shared
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:向其他国家提供援助表明,我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民,我们愿意构建人类命运共同体。形容词短语interested in...(对……关心/感兴趣)作后置定语,修饰名词短语global citizens,不可数名词stability (稳定)作宾语,形容词shared (分享的、共有的)作定语,修饰名词future。故填①interested ②stability ③shared。
5.refreshed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:爬山之后,我变得神清气爽。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要形容词refreshed,意为“神清气爽的”,作表语。故填refreshed。
6.fluently
【详解】考查副词。句意:为了说一口流利的英语,我每天都和我的伙伴练习英语口语。修饰动词短语speak English用副词形式。形容词fluent的副词形式为fluently,意为“流利地”。故填fluently。
7.enthusiastically
【详解】考查副词。句意:尽管几次失败,伯纳德和杰克仍然热情地制作爆米花。分析句子可知,空处用副词修饰动词made,enthusiastic对应的副词形式为enthusiastically。故填enthusiastically。
8.associated
【详解】考查形容词。句意:政府担心与吸毒有关的危险。be associated with“与……有关”是固定短语,此处省略be,用过去分词转化的形容词associated作后置定语。故填associated。
9.official
【详解】考查形容词。句意:今天上午她收到了几封公函。修饰名词letters应用形容词official,作定语。故填official。
10.nutritious
【详解】考查形容词。句意:病人们被告知,呼吸新鲜空气和吃有营养的食物会促进他们身体的康复。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词food,nutrition的形容词nutritious“有营养的;营养丰富的”符合句意。故填nutritious。
11.detailed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我叔叔详细地告诉我如何到达那里。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词instructions,detail的形容词是detailed,意为“详细的”,故填detailed。
12.comprehensive
【详解】考查形容词。句意:警官们决定对这一案件进行彻底而全面的审查。根据thorough可知,此处是指彻底而全面的审查,所以应用形容词comprehensive表示“全面的”作定语。故填comprehensive。
13.unbearable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这里的天气已经变得难以忍受了。由于一年多没有下雨,这个城市正遭受着异常炎热的天气。根据“With no rain for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather.”可知,此处是指这里的天气难以忍受,所以应用形容词unbearable表示“难以忍受的”作表语。故填unbearable。
14.depressive
【详解】考查形容词。句意:先前的研究表明,体育活动与较低的抑郁症状风险有关。设空处修饰名词symptoms,应用形容词depressive (抑郁的)作定语。故填depressive。
15.consistent
【详解】考查形容词。句意:最近的研究表明,人们对保护环境的态度与他们在日常生活中的行为不一致。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定短语be consistent with“和……一致”,形容词consistent,作表语。故填consistent。
16.illegal
【详解】考查形容词。句意:向未成年儿童出售香烟是违法的。分析句子可知,空处在句中作表语,结合句中“to sell cigarettes to children ”可知,这是违法的。形容词illegal“违法的”,符合句意。故填illegal。
17.inconvenient
【详解】考查形容词。句意:秘书为所有申请者安排了一个不方便的面试时间和地点,所以每个人都感到不安。根据后文名词time和句意可知,此处应用其形容词的反义词inconvenient“不方便的”作定语。故填inconvenient。
18.beneficial
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在我看来,读书对你的未来是有益的。分析句子结构可知,此处应为形容词作表语,benefit的形容词为beneficial意为“有益的”符合句意。故填beneficial。
19.respectful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个人总是教育他的孩子们要尊重其他文化。分析句子可知,空处作be的表语,respect的形容词形式respectful“表示敬意的,尊敬的”符合题意,构成固定短语be respectful of,意为“尊重”。故填respectful。
20.gently
【详解】考查副词。句意:她轻轻地抓住门把手,转动门把手,走进房间,把婴儿放在床上。分析句子结构可知,此处为副词gently作状语修饰动词短语took hold of。故填gently。
21.the most nervous
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:在所有焦虑的候选人中,他最担心自己能否被录取。分析句子结构可知,此处位于be动词之后,因此需要填入形容词,nerve的形容词为nervous表示“紧张的”;句子中的比较的范围为“all the anxious candidates”,表示三者以上,因此需要用形容词的最高级。故答案为the most nervous。
22.global
【详解】考查形容词 。句意:不知何故,争论和推理导致了错误的整体减少。修饰名词reduction用形容词global作定语,故填global。
23.academic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们九月份返回学校,迎接新学年的开始。设空处修饰其后的名词year,所以此处应用形容词,为academic。the new academic year意为“新学年”。故填academic。
24.apparently 
【详解】考查副词。句意:约翰停顿了一下,显然陷入了沉思。设空处修饰其后的形容词短语lost in thought,应用副词作状语。故填apparently。
25.absolutely
【详解】考查副词。句意:我确实也喜欢射箭。空格处修饰动词enjoyed,作状语,应用副词形式。故填absolutely。
26.financial
【详解】考查形容词。句意:东京和纽约是主要的金融中心。根据空格后的名词centres可知,空格处应填形容词作定语,根据句意“金融的”是financial。故填financial。
27.amazingly
【详解】考查副词。句意:令人惊奇地,他取得了惊人的进步,这是因为他有强烈的成功愿望。分析句子可知,用副词作状语,故填amazingly。
28.satisfying/satisfactory
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我哥哥所做的令人满意的事是他参加了志愿活动。此处使用satisfaction(满意)的形容词作定语修饰 thing,需要的词意为“令人满意的”,可以使用satisfying或satisfactory,故填satisfying或satisfactory。
29.energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他是一个精力充沛,对一切都有信心的人。分析句子,设空处使用energy的形容词energetic作表语,意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
30.crowded
【详解】考查形容词。句意:所有的地方都挤满了人,所以我厌倦了城市生活。分析句子可知,空处作句子的表语,crowd的形容词形式crowded符合题意,意为“挤满人(物)的,拥挤的”,此处构成固定短语be crowded with,意为“挤满了……”,句中表示挤满了人。故填crowded。
31.attractive
【详解】考查形容词。句意:乡村的景色如此迷人,以至于我们都渴望去看看。分析句子可知,空处作主句的表语,结合“we are eager to pay a visit to it(我们都渴望去看看)”可知,attract的形容词形式attractive符合题意,意为“吸引人的,迷人的”,构成固定句型“so+形容词+that...”,意为“如此……以至于……”。故填attractive。
32.absolutely
【详解】考查副词。句意:站在台上演讲对我来说绝对是有压力的。空处修饰形容词stressful,应用副词形式作状语,absolutely是副词,表示“绝对地”,符合题意。故填absolutely。
33.different
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个校园的风格与大多数中国大学大不相同。此处使用differ的形容词different作表语,意为“不同的”,构成短语be different from与……不同,故填different。
34.beneficial
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们都知道,亲近自然对我们的健康有益。分析句子,设空处使用benefit的形容词beneficial作表语,意为“有益处的”,构成短语be beneficial to对……有益。故填beneficial。
35.flexible
【详解】考查形容词。句意:一个精心挑选的鼠标在控制屏幕方面确实灵活方便。设空处和convenient并列作表语,应用形容词,根据句意可知是“灵活的”,故填flexible。
36.occupied
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我如此忙于工作,以至于我没时间参加志愿者活动。根据句子分析可知,此处应用形容词“occupied忙于……的”作表语,构成短语be occupied with。故填occupied。
37.inspiring
【详解】考查形容词。句意:专家的演讲鼓舞人心,呼吁成年人为孩子们树立好榜样。分析句子可知,空处作句子的表语,应用inspire的形容词形式inspiring,意为“鼓舞人心的”,侧重最终的效果,表示演讲有鼓舞人心的效果。故填inspiring。
38.crowded
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这家餐厅总是挤满了顾客,尤其是在节假日。be crowded with意为“挤满”,为固定搭配,其中crowded“挤满的,拥挤的”作表语。故填crowded。
39.athletic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他希望他的儿子们像自己一样充满活力和运动能力。此处使用athlete的形容词athletic作表语,意为“体育运动的,健壮的”,故填athletic。
40.regular
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我经常和朋友们在网上聊天。空处修饰名词basis,应用形容词形式作定语,regular是形容词,表示“经常的”,构成固定短语on a regular basis,表示“经常”,符合题意。故填regular。
41.frequently
【详解】考查副词。句意:我不认识他,但我们经常见面。设空处修饰谓语动词,应用副词作状语,根据提示词,故填frequently。
42.balanced
【详解】考查形容词。句意:平衡健康的饮食对身体很重要。根据句子分析可知,此处应用形容词“balanced平衡的”作定语,修饰名词diet,故填balanced。
43.inspiring
【详解】考查形容词。句意:令人鼓舞的是,中国在冬奥会上又获得了一枚金牌。It形式主语,指代主语从句“中国在冬奥会上又获得了一枚金牌”,设空处使用inspire的形容词inspiring作表语,意为“令人鼓舞的”,修饰物。故填inspiring。
44. challenging challenged
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意:英语口语比赛很有挑战性,我感觉受到了挑战。分析句子可知,第一空在句中为表语,表示英语口语竞赛的性质是有挑战性的,所以此处用-ing形容词challenging“有挑战性的”;第二空表示我的感受,所以用-ed形容词challenged“感到被挑战的”作表语,故填①challenging;②challenged。
45.frightening
【详解】考查形容词。句意:小王一想到如果她离开他会发生什么事就害怕。句中用形容词作表语。主语为It,为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式,指物,所以用修饰物的-ing形式形容词。现在分词形式形容词作表语主要表示主语的性质和特征。故填frightening。
46.attractive
【详解】考查形容词。句意:公园里那些迷人的花使我恋恋不舍。空处为定语修饰名词flowers,所以此处用形容词attractive,作定语。故填attractive。
47.powerful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:媒体对公众舆论的影响越来越强大。分析句子可知,空处作修饰influence的定语,应用power的形容词形式powerful,意为“强大的,有力的”,表示影响越来越强大。故填powerful。
48.organized/organised
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我相信他能胜任这项任务,因为他很有条理。空处在句中为表语,所以用形容词organised/organized,意为“有条理的”,故填organised/organized。
49.Frankly
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:坦率地说,他的话给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句意再根据提示词可知,此处用提示词的副词形式构成固定短语frankly speaking表示“坦率地说”,且位于句首的单词首字母应该大写。故填Frankly。
50.various
【详解】考查形容词。句意:从那天起,有各种各样的活动供游客选择。修饰名词activities,应用形容词various作定语,表示“各种各样的”。故填various。
51.Unfortunately
【详解】考查副词。句意:不幸的是,他没有通过考试,这使他的父母很失望。分析句子,设空处使用unfortunate的副词作状语,修饰后面句子。同时该空置于句首,首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。
52.challenging
【详解】考查形容词。句意:对新记者来说,这似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务。设空处在句中作定语,修饰task,故填challenging。
53.firmly
【详解】考查副词。句意:无论他说什么,我都坚信,因为他总是信守诺言。分析句子结构可知,此处需要使用副词firmly作状语修饰动词believe,故填firmly。
54.unlikely
【详解】考查形容词。句意:毕竟,除了你,每个人都是错的,这是不太可能的。此处应用形容词作表语,表示“不可能的”,为形容词unlikely,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。故填unlikely。
55.Evidently
【详解】考查副词。句意:很明显,他所说的与事实不符。应为副词作状语修饰整个句子,首字母要大写。故填Evidently。
56.sharply
【详解】考查副词。句意:由于最近禁止酒后驾驶,交通事故急剧减少。应为副词作状语修饰谓语动词“have decreased”。故填sharply。
57.timely
【详解】考查形容词。句意:只有当警察及时赶到后,打斗才结束。此处应用形容词timely作定语,修饰名词arrival,表示“及时的”,故填timely。
58.emotional
【详解】考查形容词。句意:会议以一个有感染力的演讲结束。根据空格后的名词speech可知,空格处应填形容词作定语,结合句意“有感染力的”是emotional。故填emotional。
59.effectively
【详解】考查副词。句意:访问专家就如何有效地学习英语给了我们一些很好的建议。空格处修饰动词learn,作状语,应用副词形式。故填effectively。
60.normally
【详解】考查副词。句意:当我们快乐的时候,我们的身体会正常工作,我们会感到放松和积极。空格处修饰动词work,作状语,应用副词形式。故填normally。
61.flexibly
【详解】考查副词。句意:这个穷人不能灵活地处理工作中的问题。空格处修饰动词短语deal with,作状语,应用副词形式。故填flexibly。
62.entirely
【详解】考查副词。句意:黑暗、狂风、雷鸣般的云层把我完全控制在它们的力量之中。空处应用副词作状语,修饰动词held。副词entirely意为“完全地”。故填entirely。
63.dusty
【详解】考查形容词。句意:透过挂在满是灰尘的窗户前的窗帘,我可以看到大自然。空处应用形容词,作定语修饰windows。dusty意为“布满灰尘的”,符合题意。故填dusty。
64.terrifying
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我仍然觉得自己被大量的马包围着很可怕。动词find后接复合宾语,it是形式宾语,动词不定式短语是真正宾语,此处应用-ing结尾的形容词terrifying作宾语补足语,修饰事物。故填terrifying。
65.Anxious
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们急于改善耕作条件,在大范围内试验了这种新作物。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定搭配:be anxious to意为“急着想要”,又本句已有谓语动词tried,所以去掉be,用形容词短语作状语;位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Anxious。
66.more adventurous
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:没有哪个作家比马克·吐温更有冒险精神。分析句子结构可知,空前是系动词,所以空处应填形容词作表语,adventure的形容词形式是adventurous,根据后文的than可知,用比较级。故填more adventurous。
67.annually
【详解】考查副词。句意:以前每月召开一次的会议将改为每年召开一次。空处需填副词annually作状语,修饰动词will be held。故填annually。
68.smoggy
【详解】考查形容词。句意:一个烟雾蒙蒙的日子,我们坐在我的办公室里俯瞰着上海的金融区。分析句子结构可知,本空填形容词smoggy,意为“烟雾蒙蒙的”,修饰名词day,作定语。故填smoggy。
69.Basically
【详解】考查副词。句意:所以,他们在学习什么。基本上,如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的how to describe a panda’s life,应该用副词修饰,basic的副词形式是basically,意为“基本上”。故填Basically。
70.rarely
【详解】考查副词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语,rarely“少有,几乎不”。故填rarely。
71.tasty
【详解】考查形容词。句意:小笼包(汤包),那些精致的饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉,是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。修饰后面的名词soup(汤)应用形容词,故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语,故填tasty。
72. existing sighted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:哈佛大学的科学家埃拉 斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说,盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状,在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing意为“现存的;目前的”,此处作定语修饰sense。形容词sighted“能看见的、不盲的”,作定语修饰名词people。故填existing;sighted。
73.worse
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:这是一个大问题,而且还在变得更糟。自2019年以来,这些塑料的使用量增加了300%。空处需填形容词作表语,even“甚至”常置于比较级前,所以此处用worse,故填worse。
74.simpler
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:他们的四合院规模要小很多,并且在设计和装饰上更加简单,并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知,空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。
75.increasingly
【详解】考查副词。句意:随着在家工作变得越来越普遍,人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。空处需填副词作状语,修饰形容词common,increasingly越来越多地,渐增地。故填increasingly。
76.sighted
【详解】考查形容词。句意:哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说,盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状,在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people,表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填sighted。
77.existing
【详解】考查形容词。句意:哈佛大学的科学家Ella Striem-Amit说,盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状,在某种程度上与正常人相似。分析句子可知,空处作修饰senses的定语,exist的形容词形式existing符合题意,意为“现有的,现行的”,侧重目前的状态,和senses搭配表示“现有的感官”。故填existing。
78.spacious
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们形成的胡同井然有序,两旁是宽敞的房屋和有围墙的花园。空格处需要填形容词spacious“宽敞的”,作定语,修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
79.originally
【详解】考查副词。句意:胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思,首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。
80.fluently
【详解】考查副词。句意:他的英语说得确实很好,但当然不如一个以英语为母语的人流利。as…as(与……一样)中间用形容词或副词原级。后半句是but of course doesn’t speak as fluently as a native speaker的省略,修饰动词speak应用副词fluently作状语。故填fluently。
81.agricultural
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他成为世界上第一个种植高产量水稻的农业先驱。分析句子,设空处使用形容词作定语,修饰名词,agricultural意为“农业的”。故填agricultural。
82.firmly
【详解】考查副词。句意:我们坚信战争不能解决任何问题。它只会导致暴力。空处修饰动词believe,应用副词形式,故填firmly。
83.bothered
【详解】考查形容词。句意: 这是小事,不要这样忧虑不安。分析句子,设空处使用形容词作表语,与hot构成并列结构。故填bothered。
84.balanced
【详解】考查形容词。句意:很少有父母知道什么是均衡饮食。修饰后文名词diet应用其形容词balanced。故填balanced。
85.smoggy
【详解】考查形容词。句意:今年6月,这个城市的雾霾天数达到了18天,创50年来的新高。空处应为形容词作定语,修饰名词“days”。故填smoggy。
86.involved
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我不想卷入汤姆和杰克之间的争吵中。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语get involved in“涉及,卷入”,involved是形容词,作表语。故填involved。
87.threatening
【详解】考查形容词。句意:男孩的威胁性话语影响了他们之间的交流。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词words,threatening威胁的,恐吓的,形容词。故填threatening。
88.faithfully
【详解】考查副词。句意:一旦你准备好了,你就必须坚持下去,忠实地遵循它。分析句子结构可知,空处可使用副词faithfully(忠实地)在句中作状语修饰动词stick和follow。故填faithfully。
89.emotional
【详解】考查形容词。句意:那次重要考试不及格后,我经历了一段时间的情绪调整期。我现在感觉好多了。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词adjustment,应用形容词;emotion的形容词形式为emotional,表示“情感的、情绪的”。故填emotional。
90.striking
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个表演者身高超过190厘米,在人群中引人注目。此处为“make+宾语+形容词”结构,根据句意,此处应用形容词striking“引人注目的”,作宾补。故填striking。
91.burning
【详解】考查形容词。句意:更糟糕的是,消防队员没能把他们从烧毁的房子里救出来。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要形容词burning“燃烧的”作定语,修饰后面的名词house。故填burning。
92.monthly
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个男人月收入几乎是我一年收入的十倍。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要形容词monthly,作定语,修饰后面的名词income。故填monthly。
93.mysterious
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他对自己要去的地方非常神秘。空处在句中作表语,应用形容词mysterious“神秘的”,be mysterious about“对……保持神秘”。故填mysterious。
94.talented
【详解】考查形容词。句意:作为一名表演者,你可能不知道这个年轻人有多有天赋。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要形容词talented,作表语。故填talented。
95.influential
【详解】考查形容词。句意:袁隆平是世界杂交水稻的有影响力的人物。形容词修饰名词,结合空后figure可知,此处用形容词influential,作定语。故填influential。
96.financial
【详解】考查形容词。句意:上海是世界上重要的金融中心之一。此处修饰名词centers,应用形容词financial“金融的”,作定语,financial center“金融中心”。故填financial。
97.accessible
【详解】考查形容词。句意:公深圳图书馆对公众来说很方便。提示词在句中作表语,用形容词accessible,意为“可到达的,可进入的”。故填accessible。
98.challenging
【详解】考查。句意:她毫无差错地完成了这一最富有挑战性的任务。此处修饰名词task,应用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”,与the most构成形容词最高级形式,作定语。故填challenging。
99.careless
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他因粗心大意而被开除。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词behaviours,由上文“He was dismissed from the service for his”可知,此处表示“粗心的”,为形容词careless。故填careless。
100.closely
【详解】考查副词。句意:德语和英语是密切相关的。根据句意及句子结构可知空处应为副词作状语修饰形容词related,故填closely。