Lesson 44
【课时衔接】
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.My mother bought me a new (叉子).
2.There are usually (地下的) car parks for shoppers to use in many big supermarkets.
3.In Chinese culture, it's not polite to point your (筷子) at others at table.
4.Please give me a (匙,勺). I want to drink some soup with it.
【基础通关】
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
5.他们有什么共同点
What do they have
6.我没有雄心大志,只想自由自在地过幸福生活。
I have no ambitions to have a happy life and be free.
7.主席接见了各界人士。
The president met with people from all .
【素养提升】
三、阅读理解
In American history, Benjamin Franklin was very famous. He was a leader of the American Revolution against English rule. He was also a scientist, inventor and writer. And he was even well-known for his proverbs (谚语). Some of them are still used today, like this one: Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. And another one is “A penny saved is a penny earned”, which means that money should not be wasted.
Americans like to use proverbs, which have deep meanings. Here is an interesting collection of proverbs that Americans use. Some people say “Absence makes the heart grow fonder”. This means you love someone even more when he or she is far away.
Another proverb says, “Love is blind.” In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
Here is another popular saying about love: The way to a man's heart is through his stomach. Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favourite foods.
Some people only want to love someone who is very good-looking. You might tell them that beauty is only skin deep. Your girlfriend may be lovely to look at, but she may also have some bad qualities (品质). Or maybe your boyfriend is a wonderful person, but not good-looking. So what a person looks like is not really important.
In the end, we must say, “All good things must come to an end.” Make another collection of proverbs is you like. Anyway, “Actions speak louder than words.”
( )8.How many proverbs about love are mentioned in the passage
A.3. B.4. C.6. D.7
( )9.If someone says to you “A penny saved is a penny earned.”, he means you should .
A.have sports
B.take a vacation
C.save money
D.get a part-time job
( )10.Which proverb is almost the same as the one: Never judge a person by his looks
A.Love is blind.
B.All good things must come to an end.
C.Beauty is only skin deep.
D.Absence makes the heart grow fonder.
2
参考答案
Lesson 44
课时衔接
1.fork 2.underground 3.chopsticks 4.spoon
基础通关
5.in common 6.other than 7.walks of life
素养提升
8.B 第2~5段中提到有关爱情的谚语有“Absence makes the heart grow fonder.” “Love is blind.”“The way to a man's heart is through his stomach.”“Beauty is only skin deep.”共计4个,故选B。
9.C 根据“..., which means that money should not be wasted.”可知,我们应该省钱。故选C。
10.C 此句意为“不要以貌取人”,故选C。
2Lesson 46
【课时衔接】
一、 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.The boy can recite more than 200 Tang poems, (虽然) he is only five years old.
2.The teacher (表扬) me when she knew that I helped the elderly man.
3.Many rich people have their own (私人的) planes.
4.When (客人) come, we serve delicious food.
【基础通关】
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
5.也许美国是Hip-hop音乐的起源地。
Maybe America Hip-hop.
6.越来越多的人用微信保持联系。
More and more people use WeChat to each other.
7.我们班一半多的学生是男生。
More than the students in our class are boys.
8.按照我们的规定,你借的那些书现在应该还回图书馆。
our rules, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.
【素养提升】
三、阅读理解
Canada Day
Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.
Canada Day is the year's biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades (游行), concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens (公民). The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canada's national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada's national colours. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada's capital city, are especially grand and exciting.
In the province of Quebec, many home rentals (租赁) start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.
Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.
( )9.The underlined word “patriotic” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.温馨的
B.爱国的
C.肃穆的
D.紧张的
( )10.From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day .
A.no student goes to school
B.traffic jams happen everywhere
C.all Canadians stop working
D.few businesses and stores are closed
( )11.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day
A.Background.
B.Symbol.
C.Public life.
D.Events and activities.
2
参考答案
Lesson 46
课时衔接
1.though 2.praised 3.private 4.guests
基础通关
5.is home to 6.keep in touch with
7.half of 8.According to
素养提升
9.B 词义猜测题。根据“Canada's national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada's national colours.”可知,加拿大人在庆祝加拿大国庆日的时候,很多人会在自己的脸上画上加拿大国旗的颜色,由此可推知,他们应该是爱国的,故选B。
10.A 细节理解题。根据“all schools are closed as well.”(所有学校也关闭了)可知,没有学生去学校。故选A。
11.A 细节理解题。本文讲了加拿大人庆祝加拿大国庆日的事件和活动;加拿大的国旗是加拿大国庆日的象征,以及加拿大国庆日期间公众的生活状态,由此可知答案为A。
2Lesson 47
【课时衔接】
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.Many (移民) can speak more than two languages in Canada.
2.There is no (官方的) language in the central part of this area.
3.Our (风俗) are getting together and eating dumplings on New Year's Eve.
4.Eight (百分之……)of the students are from the small town.
【基础通关】
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
5.他邀请我去他家参加他的生日晚会。
He me his house for his birthday party.
6.别把你的书包乱放。把它挂起来。
Don't put your schoolbag anywhere. .
7.你的房间那么乱。收拾一下吧。
Your room is in a mess. Please .
8.我妈妈买了许多水果,比如苹果、桃子。
My mother bought a lot of fruit, apples and peaches.
【素养提升】
三、阅读理解
People in different countries behave in different ways. What is polite or “good manners” in one country may not be polite in another. For example, Americans usually greet someone they know by saying “Hi”, “Hello” or “Good morning”.We Chinese, usually greet each other by saying “How are you ” or sometimes “Have you eaten ” or “Where are you going ” But it is bad manners to greet an American by asking him where he is going or if he has eaten. In Italy or in the south of France, a man will greet a woman by kissing her on the back of her hand or on both cheeks. But in China and other Asian countries, kissing on someone is thought to be bad manners.
Take another example, belching (打嗝) during a meal in America is thought very rude while in parts of China and the Arab (阿拉伯人) world, belching is a way of telling your friend that you are enjoying your meal.
There are also different ways of paying a visit to other's home, standing in line, introducing someone to other people and giving thanks. For example, if an American brings someone a present, he hopes it will be opened in front of him. But we Chinese don't usually open the present until he has left.
What are the rules of good manners then Well, there are too many rules to be written down here. The most important one would be: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
( )9.A man in Italy greets a woman by asking “Where are you going ”
( )10.In Asian countries it is rude to kiss a woman when they meet each other.
( )11.The people in all the Asian countries usually give a loud belch to show that they enjoy their meal.
( )12.If an American gives someone a present, he likes him or her to open it in front of him. It is the same as a Chinese does.
( )13.The most important rule of good manners is “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
2
参考答案
Lesson 47
课时衔接
1.immigrants 2.official 3.customs 4.percent
基础通关
5.invited to 6.Hang it up 7.tidy it up
8.such as
素养提升
9.F 根据第一段的“In Italy or in the south of France, a man will greet a woman by kissing her on the back of her hand or on both cheeks.”可知,在意大利,男士是通过吻女士的手背或脸颊向她问候的,而并非问她将去哪儿,故本题叙述错误。
10.T 根据第一段的“But in China and other Asian countries, kissing on someone is thought to be bad manners.”可知,本题叙述正确。
11.F 根据第二段可知,并非所有的亚洲国家都将饭后打嗝视作他们喜欢这顿饭,故本题叙述错误。
12.F 根据第三段的“For example, if an American brings someone a present, he hopes it will be opened in front of him. But we Chinese don't usually open the present until he has left.”可知,本题叙述错误。
13.T 根据第四段的“The most important one would be: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”可知,最重要的规则就是“入乡随俗”。故本题叙述正确。
2Lesson 45
【课时衔接】
一、 用英语写出下列谚语
1.有志者事竟成
2.千里之行,始于足下
3.众人拾柴火焰高
4.行动胜于雄辩
【基础通关】
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
pay for, praise...for, take turns, private
5.We should little Debbie her courage.
6.It's a long way. We can driving.
7.They asked him to the damage, but he refused.
8.Don't talk about other people's things. It's not polite.
【素养提升】
三、阅读理解
Different countries have different ideas about manners— how you behave when you are eating. In England, table manners are important. Good table manners in England are as follows:
How to sit: You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not a good idea to lean (倾斜) forwards or backwards. When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate, but bring the knife, fork or spoon towards you. At the same time, do not put your elbow on the table, nor reach over someone's plate for something.
Your fingers: English people normally don't pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses. If you are not sure, the safest way is to use your knife or fork. There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruit.
Your mouth: It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open. And if possible, do not make any noises. Never lick (舔) your plate after eating.
How much to eat: It is possible to eat food that you have been offered so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoyed the food. If you can't finish everything and you need to leave a little, that's also okay. You could say something like “That was very nice, thank you, but I'm just too full to eat another bite.”
( )9.How should you sit when you are eating in England
A.You should lean backwards.
B.You should lean forwards.
C.You should sit up straight in your chair.
( )10.What can we infer (推断) according to the passage
A.Eating with the mouth closed is a good manner.
B.We mustn't leave anything on the plate at any time.
C.Saying sorry means we are full.
( )11.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.The differences between England and China.
B.Good table manners in England.
C.The importance of table manners.
2
参考答案
Lesson 45
课时衔接
1.Where there is a will, there is a way.
2.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
3.Many hands make light work.
4.Actions speak louder than words.
基础通关
5.praise for 6.take turns 7.pay for 8.private
素养提升
9.C 细节理解题。根据“You should sit up straight in your chair.”可知答案为C。
10.A 综合推理题。根据“It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open.”可知,嘴里塞满食物说话或者张着嘴吃东西是不礼貌的。也就是说闭着嘴吃东西是英国的餐桌礼仪,所以答案A正确。
11.B 综合推理题。综合全篇内容可知,整篇文章主要讲述了英国的餐桌礼仪,所以答案为B。
2Lesson 48
【课时衔接】
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1.Our English teacher is from England,but he can speak R .
2.We should take turns t up the room.
3.I received his invitation, but I didn't a it.
4.Don't be n when you are in the library.
【基础通关】
二、句型转换,每空一词
5.I don't know what I can do.(改为简单句)
I don't know what .
6.We can't help telling him the truth.(改为同义句)
We can't him the truth.
7.Each of us had a wonderful meal last weekend.(改为同义句)
had a wonderful meal last weekend.
8.I don't know what we'll do with them.(改为同义句)
I don't know we'll them.
【素养提升】
三、阅读理解
Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they don't get enough gifts. Some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very happy.
Gift giving is different in different countries.
In Japan People sometimes give special gifts but they are not opened.
The same gift may be given away to someone else.
Many people have enough things and don't want too many gifts themselves.
In Canada Many people will not give big gifts to someone else.
They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person.
In the USA Some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.
In Sweden Doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.
( )9.Different countries give gifts.
A.different B.same
C.expensive D.special
( )10.In Canada, many people will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a .
A.animal B.thing
C.person D.place
( )11.In , some people give money to charity.
A.China B.the USA
C.Canada D.Japan
( )12.In Sweden, making a as a gift is enough.
A.meal B.potato pie
C.tea D.leaf
2
参考答案
Lesson 48
课时衔接
1.Russian 2.tidying 3.accept 4.noisy
基础通关
5.to do 6.help but tell 7.We each 8.how deal with
素养提升
9.A 细节理解题。由“Gift giving is different in different countries.”可知选A。
10.C 细节理解题。由表格中的“In Canada”和“They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person.”可知选C。
11.B 细节理解题。由表格中的“In the USA”和“Some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.”可知选B。
12.A 细节理解题。由表格中的“In Sweden”和“Doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.”可知选A。
2Lesson 43
【课时衔接】
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.A sports meeting (hold) in our city next month.
2.She likes swimming rather than (play) tennis.
3.I (fight) with my little brother last night.
4.I remember (tell) you about it once.
【基础通关】
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
5.我想要一碗面和两个鸡蛋。
I'd like noodles and two eggs.
6.超市里有各种各样的食品和水果。
There are food and fruit in the supermarket.
7.春节期间有很多庙会。
There are lots of during the Spring Festival.
8.春节期间所有的孩子都能从父母那里得到压岁钱。
All the children will get from their parents during the Spring Festival.
【素养提升】
三、阅读理解
What is a Chinatown Is it a town in China Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together.
There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150 000 people in it. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go.
Shopping in Chinatown: Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.
Eating in Chinatown: Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.
Living in Chinatown: Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
( )9.There is only one Chinatown in the USA.
( )10.The Chinatown in New York has a population (人口) of 200 000.
( )11.Many things in Chinatown are made in the USA.
( )12.If you want to eat Shanghai food in Chinatown, you may go to Evergreen Restaurant.
( )13.Many overseas Chinese send their children to the schools where they must study Chinese because they want them to learn more about China and its culture.
2
参考答案
Lesson 43
课时衔接
1.will be held 2.playing 3.fought 4.telling
基础通关
5.a bowl of 6.all kinds of 7.temple fairs
8.lucky money
素养提升
9.F 细节理解题。根据“There are lots of Chinatowns in America.”可知,此句的表达是错误的。
10.F 细节理解题。根据“The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150 000 people in it.”可知,此句的表达是错误的。
11.F 细节理解题。由“Shopping in Chinatown”中“Most of them are made in China.”可知,此句的表达是错误的。
12.T 细节理解题。由“Eating in Chinatown”中“You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.”可知,此句的表达是正确的。
13.T 细节理解题。由文章最后三句话可知,此句的表达是正确的。
2Unit 8 Review
【课时衔接】
一、用适当的连词填空
1.Don't come into the lab you are asked to.
2.Cars make our life easier, they bring environment problems.
3.Smile to the world, the world will smile back to you.
4.—The boy can speak both English and Japanese he is only ten.
—Wow, what a clever boy!
【基础通关】
二、单项选择
( )5.—Look! Some people are running the red lights.
—We should wait others are breaking the rule.
A.if B.unless
C.although D.because
( )6. he is only 12, he often goes to the old people's home to perform plays for the old people as a volunteer.
A.If B.Since
C.Though D.Because
( )7.Though the old man in my hometown didn't have much money, he gave a thousand yuan to the charity.
A./ B.and
C.but D.or
【素养提升】
三、阅读理解
Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite way. To behave well abroad, you are supposed to know some table manners.
EATING MANNERS
Japan:It is “perfectly” Okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
Russia:Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.
France:Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.
Mexico:Whenever you catch the eyes of someone who's eating, even a stranger, it's good manners to say “provecho”, which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It's a social occasion—lunches are quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.
DRINKING MANNERS
America:If you empty a bottle into someone's glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It's polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
Australia:In a pub it's usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it's your turn, say “It's my round.” When it's their round, they will buy it for you. Don't leave before you've bought a round.
Japan:Don't fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.
( )8.When you eat noodles in Japan, you should .
A.keep silent
B.slurp slightly
C.not to make any noise
D.leave some food on your plate
( )9.When you are at table in Mexico, you should .
A.keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger
B.eat as quickly as you can to save your time
C.wish others happy with eating before leaving the table
D.seat yourself anywhere before the host tell you to
( )10.According to the passage, it is good manners to .
A.keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan
B.leave some food on your plate in France
C.put the fork in the right hand in Russia
D.take turns to treat each other in Australia
( )11.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage
A.Eating Manners
B.Drinking Manners
C.Table Manners
D.Country Manners
2
参考答案
Unit 8 Review
课时衔接
1.unless 2.but 3.and 4.though
基础通关
5.C 6.C 7.A
素养提升
8.B 由“Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude.”以及“Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.”可知在日本当你吃面条时,发出声音是比较有礼貌的。故选B。
9.C 由“EATING MANNERS”中“Mexico”的餐桌礼仪可知。
10.D 由“DRINKING MANNERS”中“Australia”的餐桌礼仪可知D选项正确。
11.C 本文讲述了“Eating manners”和“Drinking manners”,也就是“Table manners”。
2
