人教版七年级下册Unit3 How do you get to school?单元检测试题（含解析）

2024年七年级下册Unit3单元检测试题
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.________ is not easy ________ the river. Because the river is too deep（深的）.
A. That; across B. This; to cross C. It; to cross D. It s; to cross
2.If you want to take the train, you should go to the ______.
A. bus stop B. bus station C. train station D. subway station
3.—_______ does it take us to go to your hometown from here
—It takes us an hour to go to my hometown by train.
A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How much
4.—Joe， come on! The plane ______ Beijing for London at 12：35．
—OK， I'm coming．（　　）
A. leaves B. crosses C. takes D. calls
5.More and more people like to go to work _______ bike.
A. in B. on C. by D. with
6.How long does it usually ______ you to go to school
A. need B. take C. cost D. spend
7.When Lily arrives____ New York, I ____home.
A. at; get to B. in; get to C. at; get D. in; get
8.---How do you ______there？---I take the train．（　　）
A. get B. get to C. gets D. gets to
9.— is the park from here — It's about 10 kilometers.
A. How often B. How far C. How long
10. They usually walk to school, but ______ they take the bus.
A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
二、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。
A
Riding in the Air
In movies, we sometimes see cars flying in the sky. But now we can see them in real life as well. A US company made a flying motorcycle（摩托车）called Speeder. It is the world s first flying motorcycle.
Speeder doesn t have wheels（轮子）like other motorcycles. It has a touch screen（触摸屏）. Riders can turn the motorcycle around by touching the screen. Riders can also use the screen to talk to people on the ground.
According to the company s official website, Speeder can fly as high as 4,500 m above the ground. Speeder has four engines（引擎）. It can fly at a speed of 240 km per hour. That s much faster than a car. Speeder runs on diesel fuel（柴油）and can fly for 10 to 22 minutes. In the future, the company will use clean energy to run Speeder.
Do you know
·Speeder riders must weigh（重量是……）less than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard for the motorcycle to take off.
·Speeder riders must have a pilot s license（飞行员执照）.
·Speeder can only ride in the sky.
11.What does Speeder look like
A. It looks like a car.
B. It looks exactly like a motorcycle.
C. It looks like a plane.
D. It looks like a motorcycle with no wheels.
12.What can the rider do with the touch screen
①Turn the motorcycle around.
②Turn the motorcycle into a car.
③Talk to people on the ground.
④ Watch videos.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④
13.From the passage, we know that Speeder ________.
A. can fly over 5,000 m above the ground
B. can fly as fast as a plane
C. can fly for 10 to 22 minutes
D. uses clean energy
14.What is the passage mainly about
A. Flying motorcycles in movies. B. A flying motorcycle.
C. New planes with four engines. D. How to use clean energy.
B
John is from New York. His home is near the school. So he often goes to school by bike. Every day it takes him about fifteen minutes to get there. He always gets to school on time.
Mary is a student of a middle school in Tokyo. The school is far from her home. Every day she has to go to school by subway. It takes her about forty minutes. She often gets up very early because she doesn't want to be late for school. She is a good student.
Jenny lives in London. Her home is far from her school. She usually goes to school by bus. This kind of bus has two decks（两层）. It takes her an hour every day. She must get up very early every morning. She often gets to school early.
Tom is a student of a middle school in Iceland（冰岛）. There is snow all year round. So he usually goes to school by sled（雪橇）. It takes about twenty minutes to get there. He is sometimes late for school.
15.How long does it take Mary to go to school
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 40 minutes.
C. About an hour. D. About 20 minutes.
16.How does Jenny go to school every day
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. D. By car.
17.Sometimes ________ is late for school.
A. John B. Mary C. Jenny D. Tom
18.Why does Tom usually go to school by sled
A. Because his home is near the school.
B. Because there is no bus in Iceland.
C. Because there is snow all year round in Iceland.
D. Because he can t ride a bike.
19.The passage tells us ________.
A. how students can get to school on time
B. how students in different countries go to school
C. students should get up early
D. students should study hard
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
20.任务型阅读
I m John. I have many good friends at school. Bob is one of them. His house isn t far from our school.（1）He usually goes to school by bike. Alice usually takes the subway to school. It takes her 25 minutes to get to school. Her house is 30 kilometers from the school. Sarah goes to school on the train.（2）She can read English on it. It takes her 50 minutes to get to school. Eric usually gets up late, so he has to take the taxi to school. And he is always late（3）________ school. I live near the school, so I go to school on foot.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
(1) How does Alice get to school _______________________________________________________________
(2) How long does it take Sarah to get to school by train _______________________________________________
(3) 请将（1）处画线句子改为同义句。He usually ________________________ to school.
(4) 请将（2）处画线句子翻译为汉语。______________________________________________________
(5) 请在（3）处的空白处填写一个介词。___________________________________________________
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成短文。
take, be, by, near, one, subway, have, eat, kilometer, twenty
My home is quite far away from school. It s about fifteen (1) . I have to get up very early every morning. (2) , I walk to the bus stop. It (3) me about five minutes. Then I take the bus. Because I have no time (4) breakfast at home, I always eat it on the bus. (5) minutes later, I get off the bus. And then I take another bus or the subway. It takes me twenty minutes (6) bus and ten minutes by subway. I hardly（几乎不）ever take the (7) , because the subway station is far away from school. But the bus station is (8) . If the bus is too crowded（拥挤的）, I (9) to take the subway. Although it (10) also crowded, the subway is faster than the bus.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共7小题，共7分。
22.Mike works in Beijing. Now he （居住）in an apartment（公寓）in the city center.
23. There are _________（八十）girls dancing on the playground.
24I walk to the museum. It takes me about 20 m .
25. It is about 170 （千米）from Hangzhou to Shanghai. So you d better drive a car there.
26. My father ________（开车）me to school every day.
27. Look at the (桥) over there. It is very beautiful.
28. There are nine (百) students in our school.
六、句型转换：本大题共4小题，共8分。
29.Mr. Miller goes to work by bus every day. (改为同义句)
Mr. Miller work every day.
30.Dave s father drives his car to work. (对画线部分提问)
Dave s father to work
31.按要求改写下列句子（每空一词）
It is ten kilometers from the school to the park.（对画线部分提问）
from the school to the park
32.句型转换
The school is two kilometers from my home.（改为同义句）
is two kilometers the school my home.
33.我表弟到图书馆通常要花半个小时。
It usually takes my cousin half an hour to ______ the library.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
34.假如你是新华中学七年级（2）班的班长，英语老师让你统计本班学生的上学方式，以下表格是你统计出来的结果。请据此用英文写一篇书面报告交给老师，并简单谈谈自己的看法及理由。
How do students go to school in our class
Ride a bike Take the bus Walk Take the car Take the subway
18 12 10 5 5
要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
How do students go to school in our class
There are fifty students in our class. _____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句式。It is + adj. + to do sth.是固定句型。cross the river过河。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：你如果想乘坐火车，你应该去火车站。A.bus stop公共汽车车站；B.bus station 公交车站；C.train station火车站；D.subway station地铁站。故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】 由答句“坐火车到我家乡要花费我们一个小时时间”可知，问句是问“从这儿去你的家乡要花费我们多长时间？”对耗时提问用 how long“多久”。A项是询问可数名词的数量；C项是询问频度；D项是询问不可数名词的数量。故选B。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A。 leaves离开；B。 crosses穿过； C。 takes拿； D。 calls 呼叫。根据题干come on! The plane ______ Beijing for London at 12：35．可知应说快点!这架飞机于12：35离开北京飞往伦敦。
故选：A。
乔，快点!这架飞机于12：35离开北京飞往伦敦。——好的，我来了。
理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。by bike骑自行车。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：你上学通常花多长时间？need需要；take花费，常用于句型“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”；cost花费，主语常为物，常用于句型“sth. cost sb.+金钱”；spend花费，主语常为人，常用于句型“sb. spend+时间/金钱+on/(in) doing sth.”；分析句子结构可知，take符合语境。故选B。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：当莉莉到达纽约时，我到家了。arrive动词，到达，所接宾语为大地点时，与介词in连用，小地点与介词at连用，“New York”是大地点，用介词in，排除了选项A和C。句中“home”是表示地点的副词，不用to，get home到家。故选D。
8.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A．考查动词．句意"--你怎么到那的？--我乘火车．"．原句是一般疑问句，实义动词用原形因此C，D不正确．get是不及物动词，后跟地点时，用to．there是副词，get后不用跟to，因此B不正确．答案是A．
--你怎么到那的？
--我乘火车．
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——那个公园离这里有多远？——大约10公里。How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长。根据下文，大约10千米。可知上文问的是，这个公园到这儿有多远？询问距离用how far，故选B。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们通常步行上学，但有时候坐公交车上学。A.sometime在某一时候；B.sometimes有时候；C.some time一些时间；D.some times一些次数，根据句意，故选B。
11~14.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的叫Speeder的飞行摩托车。
1. 根据第二段Speeder doesn t have wheels（轮子）like other motorcycles。可知Speeder像其他没有轮子的摩托车。
2. 根据第二段It has a touch screen（触摸屏）. Riders can turn the motorcycle around by touching the screen. Riders can also use the screen to talk to people on the ground.（它有触摸屏。骑手可以通过触摸屏幕使摩托车掉头。骑手也可以使用屏幕与地面上的人交谈），可知骑手可以用触摸屏掉头，和与地面上的人交流。
3. 根据第三段Speeder runs on diesel fuel（柴油）and can fly for 10 to 22 minutes.（Speeder 使用柴油飞行，可飞行10至22分钟），可知Speeder能飞行22分钟。
4. 通读全文，并结合A US company made a flying motorcycle（摩托车）called Speeder.（一家美国公司制造了一种叫做Speeder的飞车），可知本文主要介绍了一种新型的叫Speeder的飞行摩托车。因此B项可以概括全文内容。
15~19.【答案】B、B、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了四个学生的学校情况和上学方式。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“It takes her about forty minutes.”可知，玛丽上学大约要花四十分钟。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“She usually goes to school by bus.”可知，她通常坐公共汽车上学。故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He is sometimes late for school.”可知，汤姆有时上学迟到。故选D项。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“There is snow all year round. So he usually goes to school by sled.”可知，坐雪橇上学是因为冰岛一年四季有雪。故选C项。
5. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了不同国家的学生如何上学。故选B项。
20.【答案】【小题1】
She gets to school by subway.
【小题2】
It takes her 50 minutes to get to school by train.
【小题3】
rides a bike
【小题4】
她可以在火车上读英语。
【小题5】
for
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
21.【答案】【小题1】
kilometers
【小题2】
First
【小题3】
takes
【小题4】
to eat
【小题5】
Twenty
【小题6】
by
【小题7】
subway
【小题8】
near
【小题9】
have
【小题10】
is
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
22.【答案】lives
【解析】略
23.【答案】eighty
【解析】句意：有80个女孩在操场上跳舞。此时表示数量应使用基数词，根据汉语提示可知应使用eighty“八十”作定语修饰名词。
24.【答案】minutes
【解析】略
25.【答案】kilometers
【解析】略
26.【答案】drives
【解析】略
27.【答案】bridge
【解析】略
28.【答案】hundred
【解析】略
29.【答案】takes
the
bus
to
【解析】略
30.【答案】How
does
go
【解析】略
31.【答案】How
far
is
it
【解析】略
32.【答案】It
from
to
【解析】略
33.【答案】get to
【解析】略
34.【答案】How do students go to school in our class
There are fifty students in our class. Of all the students in our class, eighteen students ride their bikes to school. Twelve students go to school by bus. Ten students walk to school. Five students go to school by car and five by subway.
Twenty-eight students in our class come to school by bike or on foot, because their homes are not far from school. And twenty-two students need to go to school by bus, subway or car, because some students live far from school. There are many ways to go to school, and they are easy for us.
【解析】【思路点拨】
略
【亮点词汇】
略
【高分句型】
略
【结构布局】
略
第3页，共12页